"цепь" meaning in Russian

See цепь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡sɛpʲ] Audio: Ru-цепь.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic чепь (čepĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěpъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|чепь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic чепь (čepĭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|чепь}} Inherited from Old East Slavic чепь (čepĭ), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*cěpъ}} Proto-Slavic *cěpъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|e||f|adj=цепно́й|dim=цепо́чка}} цепь • (cepʹ) f inan (genitive це́пи, nominative plural це́пи, genitive plural цепе́й, relational adjective цепно́й, diminutive цепо́чка) Forms: cepʹ [romanization], це́пи [genitive], це́пи [nominative, plural], цепе́й [genitive, plural], цепно́й [adjective, relational], цепо́чка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], це́пь [nominative, singular], це́пи [nominative, plural], це́пи [genitive, singular], цепе́й [genitive, plural], це́пи [dative, singular], цепя́м [dative, plural], це́пь [accusative, singular], це́пи [accusative, plural], це́пью [instrumental, singular], цепя́ми [instrumental, plural], це́пи [prepositional, singular], цепя́х [plural, prepositional], цепи́ [locative, singular], цѣпь [alternative]
  1. chain
    Sense id: en-цепь-ru-noun-lBSIax6~
  2. row, series
    Sense id: en-цепь-ru-noun-W9-QDnJM
  3. electric circuit Derived forms (с цепи́ сорва́ться pf (s cepí sorvátʹsja)): как с цепи́ сорва́ться (kak s cepí sorvátʹsja)
    Sense id: en-цепь-ru-noun-Vhz09gd7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern e, Russian nouns with locative singular, Fasteners Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 1 95 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 95 2 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 93 4 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 4 4 83 9 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 3 3 87 7 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern e: 16 16 46 22 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 16 16 46 22 Disambiguation of Fasteners: 3 3 90 3 Disambiguation of 'с цепи́ сорва́ться pf (s cepí sorvátʹsja)': 0 0 98 2
  4. (military) line, file
    Sense id: en-цепь-ru-noun-pfKaf~ZZ Categories (other): Military Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Meronyms: звено́ (zvenó) [neuter] Derived forms: Phrases, зве́нья одно́й цепи́ (zvénʹja odnój cepí) [neuter, plural] Related terms: ланцу́г (lancúg)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zvénʹja odnój cepí",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "зве́нья одно́й цепи́"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ցեպ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ցեպ (cʻep)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ցեպ (cʻep)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "sieppi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: sieppi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: sieppi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "tseppi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: tseppi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: tseppi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "čieppi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Karelian: čieppi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Karelian: čieppi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "цӣп",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: цӣп (cīp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: цӣп (cīp)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "чепь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic чепь (čepĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "чепь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic чепь (čepĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*cěpъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěpъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic чепь (čepĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěpъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cepʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́пи",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́пи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цепе́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цепно́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цепо́чка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́пь",
      "roman": "cépʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́пи",
      "roman": "cépi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́пи",
      "roman": "cépi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цепе́й",
      "roman": "cepéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́пи",
      "roman": "cépi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цепя́м",
      "roman": "cepjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́пь",
      "roman": "cépʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́пи",
      "roman": "cépi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́пью",
      "roman": "cépʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цепя́ми",
      "roman": "cepjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́пи",
      "roman": "cépi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цепя́х",
      "roman": "cepjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цепи́",
      "roman": "cepí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цѣпь",
      "roman": "cěpʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "",
        "3": "f",
        "adj": "цепно́й",
        "dim": "цепо́чка"
      },
      "expansion": "цепь • (cepʹ) f inan (genitive це́пи, nominative plural це́пи, genitive plural цепе́й, relational adjective цепно́й, diminutive цепо́чка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zvenó",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "звено́"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lancúg",
      "word": "ланцу́г"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chain"
      ],
      "id": "en-цепь-ru-noun-lBSIax6~",
      "links": [
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "mountain range",
          "roman": "górnaja cepʹ",
          "text": "го́рная цепь",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "row, series"
      ],
      "id": "en-цепь-ru-noun-W9-QDnJM",
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 95 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 95 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 93 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 83 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 87 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 46 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 46 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 90 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Fasteners",
          "orig": "ru:Fasteners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 98 2",
          "roman": "kak s cepí sorvátʹsja",
          "sense": "с цепи́ сорва́ться pf (s cepí sorvátʹsja)",
          "word": "как с цепи́ сорва́ться"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "electric circuit"
      ],
      "id": "en-цепь-ru-noun-Vhz09gd7",
      "links": [
        [
          "circuit",
          "circuit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ru:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "line, file"
      ],
      "id": "en-цепь-ru-noun-pfKaf~ZZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "file",
          "file"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) line, file"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɛpʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-цепь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "цепь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-e nouns",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
    "Russian nouns with locative singular",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Fasteners"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zvénʹja odnój cepí",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "зве́нья одно́й цепи́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kak s cepí sorvátʹsja",
      "sense": "с цепи́ сорва́ться pf (s cepí sorvátʹsja)",
      "word": "как с цепи́ сорва́ться"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ցեպ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ցեպ (cʻep)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ցեպ (cʻep)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "sieppi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: sieppi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: sieppi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "tseppi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: tseppi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: tseppi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "čieppi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Karelian: čieppi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Karelian: čieppi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "цӣп",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: цӣп (cīp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: цӣп (cīp)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "чепь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic чепь (čepĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "чепь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic чепь (čepĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*cěpъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěpъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic чепь (čepĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěpъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cepʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́пи",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́пи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цепе́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цепно́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цепо́чка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́пь",
      "roman": "cépʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́пи",
      "roman": "cépi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́пи",
      "roman": "cépi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цепе́й",
      "roman": "cepéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́пи",
      "roman": "cépi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цепя́м",
      "roman": "cepjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́пь",
      "roman": "cépʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́пи",
      "roman": "cépi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́пью",
      "roman": "cépʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цепя́ми",
      "roman": "cepjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́пи",
      "roman": "cépi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цепя́х",
      "roman": "cepjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цепи́",
      "roman": "cepí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цѣпь",
      "roman": "cěpʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "",
        "3": "f",
        "adj": "цепно́й",
        "dim": "цепо́чка"
      },
      "expansion": "цепь • (cepʹ) f inan (genitive це́пи, nominative plural це́пи, genitive plural цепе́й, relational adjective цепно́й, diminutive цепо́чка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zvenó",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "звено́"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "lancúg",
      "word": "ланцу́г"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "mountain range",
          "roman": "górnaja cepʹ",
          "text": "го́рная цепь",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "row, series"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "electric circuit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circuit",
          "circuit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "line, file"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "file",
          "file"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) line, file"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɛpʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-цепь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "цепь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for цепь meaning in Russian (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.