See lopen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "lôpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German lôpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "hlōpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hlōpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlaupan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaupaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*klewb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to spring, stumble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lopen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lopen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "laufen",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "German laufen (“to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ljeppe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ljeppe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leap"
},
"expansion": "English leap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "løbe"
},
"expansion": "Danish løbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "löpa",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Swedish löpa (“to run”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German lôpen, from Old Saxon hlōpan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną, from Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”).\nCognate with Dutch lopen, German laufen (“to run”), West Frisian ljeppe, English leap, Danish løbe, Swedish löpa (“to run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leep",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "wesen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7 strong verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "loop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "löpps",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "löppst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leeps",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leepst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "löpp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "löppt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "loop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "elopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gelopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past singular",
"4": "leep",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "lopen",
"7": "auxiliary verb",
"8": "hebben",
"9": "wesen"
},
"expansion": "lopen (past singular leep, past participle lopen, auxiliary verb hebben, wesen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loop",
"2": "löpp",
"3": "leep",
"4": "lep",
"5": "lop",
"class": "7"
},
"name": "nds-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loop",
"10": "loopt",
"11": "lopen",
"12": "(e)lopen, gelopen",
"2": "löpps(t)",
"3": "löpp(t)",
"4": "loopt, loopen",
"5": "leep",
"6": "leeps(t)",
"7": "leep",
"8": "lepen",
"9": "loop",
"head": "lopen (class 7 strong verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 1 8 1 1 1 1 9 1 1 13 13 1 0 1 14 1 1 1 1 14 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to leap, run"
],
"id": "en-lopen-nds-verb-g10kefmS",
"links": [
[
"leap",
"leap"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "New Saxon Spelling",
"word": "loupen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[loːpm̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[lɔʊ̯pm̩]"
},
{
"other": "/oː/"
},
{
"other": "/ɔʊ̯/"
}
],
"word": "lopen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Low German lemmas",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Low German verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "lôpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German lôpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "hlōpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hlōpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlaupan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaupaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*klewb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to spring, stumble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lopen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lopen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "laufen",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "German laufen (“to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ljeppe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ljeppe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leap"
},
"expansion": "English leap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "løbe"
},
"expansion": "Danish løbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "löpa",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Swedish löpa (“to run”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German lôpen, from Old Saxon hlōpan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną, from Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”).\nCognate with Dutch lopen, German laufen (“to run”), West Frisian ljeppe, English leap, Danish løbe, Swedish löpa (“to run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leep",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "wesen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7 strong verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "loop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "löpps",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "löppst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leeps",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leepst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "löpp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "löppt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "loop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "elopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gelopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past singular",
"4": "leep",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "lopen",
"7": "auxiliary verb",
"8": "hebben",
"9": "wesen"
},
"expansion": "lopen (past singular leep, past participle lopen, auxiliary verb hebben, wesen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loop",
"2": "löpp",
"3": "leep",
"4": "lep",
"5": "lop",
"class": "7"
},
"name": "nds-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loop",
"10": "loopt",
"11": "lopen",
"12": "(e)lopen, gelopen",
"2": "löpps(t)",
"3": "löpp(t)",
"4": "loopt, loopen",
"5": "leep",
"6": "leeps(t)",
"7": "leep",
"8": "lepen",
"9": "loop",
"head": "lopen (class 7 strong verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Low German class 7 strong verbs",
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to leap, run"
],
"links": [
[
"leap",
"leap"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[loːpm̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[lɔʊ̯pm̩]"
},
{
"other": "/oː/"
},
{
"other": "/ɔʊ̯/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "New Saxon Spelling",
"word": "loupen"
}
],
"word": "lopen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lopen meaning in Low German (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Low German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.