See hoop on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hoop meaning in All languages combined (45.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "basketball hoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cock-a-hoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "embroidery hoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gathering hoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "go through hoops"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoop cheese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoop hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoop house"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoop jumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoop pine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoop snake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hula-hoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hula hoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jump through hoops"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leap through hoops"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roll hoop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hoope"
},
"expansion": "hoope",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hōp",
"t": "mound, raised land; in combination, circular object"
},
"expansion": "Old English hōp (“mound, raised land; in combination, circular object”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hōpą",
"t": "bend, bow, arch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōpą (“bend, bow, arch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Houp",
"t": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Houp (“hoop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoep",
"t": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoep (“hoop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hóp",
"t": "bay, inlet"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hóp (“bay, inlet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kāb-",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kāb- (“to bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kabė",
"t": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kabė (“hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кѫпъ",
"t": "hill, island"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic кѫпъ (kǫpŭ, “hill, island”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "camp"
},
"expansion": "camp",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hoop, hoope, from Old English hōp (“mound, raised land; in combination, circular object”), from Proto-Germanic *hōpą (“bend, bow, arch”) (compare Saterland Frisian Houp (“hoop”), Dutch hoep (“hoop”), Old Norse hóp (“bay, inlet”)), from Proto-Indo-European *kāb- (“to bend”) (compare Lithuanian kabė (“hook”), Old Church Slavonic кѫпъ (kǫpŭ, “hill, island”)). More at camp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoop (plural hoops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A circular band of metal used to bind a barrel."
],
"id": "en-hoop-en-noun-en:coopering",
"links": [
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:coopering"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "71 4 13 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭāra",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "طَارَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 13 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abrúč",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абру́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 13 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obrǎč",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обръч"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 13 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cèrcol"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 13 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gū",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "箍"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 13 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quān",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "圈"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 13 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obruč"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 13 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hoepel"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 13 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reep"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 13 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tonnenband"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 13 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "ringego"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 13 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "vanne"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 13 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cercle"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 13 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cerceau"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 13 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arco"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 13 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aro"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 13 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reif"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 13 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stefáni",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στεφάνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 13 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ẖishúq",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חִשּׁוּק"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 13 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "abroncs"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 13 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "cerchio"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 13 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"alt": "たが",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taga",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "箍"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 13 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fūpu",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "フープ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 13 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "te",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "테"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 13 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reef"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 13 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obrač",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обрач"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 13 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "whiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 13 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "mōwhiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 13 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"english": "children's game",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "pīrori"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 13 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "tarawhiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 13 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "bąąs"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 13 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tønnebånd"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 13 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çember",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "چنبر"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 13 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obręcz"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 13 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aro"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 13 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cerc"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 13 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "óbruč",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́бруч"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 13 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cearcall"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 13 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "обруч"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 13 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "obruč"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 13 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obruč"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 13 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obroč"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 13 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aro"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 13 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tunnband"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 13 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 13 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "argolya"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 13 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "çember"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 13 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "óbruč",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́бруч"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 13 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "tübatan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: tyre"
},
{
"text": "the cheese hoop, or cylinder in which the curd is pressed in making cheese",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gymnastic hoop",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a hoop between trees",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any circular band or ring"
],
"id": "en-hoop-en-noun-y6EYd-zQ",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "23 47 21 2 2 0 0 0 5 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ring; circular band; anything resembling a hoop",
"word": "vanne"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 47 21 2 2 0 0 0 5 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ring; circular band; anything resembling a hoop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aro"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 47 21 2 2 0 0 0 5 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ring; circular band; anything resembling a hoop",
"word": "karika"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 47 21 2 2 0 0 0 5 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ring; circular band; anything resembling a hoop",
"word": "gyűrű"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 47 21 2 2 0 0 0 5 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ring; circular band; anything resembling a hoop",
"word": "tarawhiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 47 21 2 2 0 0 0 5 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"english": "a children's game",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ring; circular band; anything resembling a hoop",
"word": "pīrori"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 47 21 2 2 0 0 0 5 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ring; circular band; anything resembling a hoop",
"word": "mōhiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 47 21 2 2 0 0 0 5 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ring; circular band; anything resembling a hoop",
"word": "mōwhiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 47 21 2 2 0 0 0 5 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "halka",
"sense": "ring; circular band; anything resembling a hoop",
"word": "حلقه"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 47 21 2 2 0 0 0 5 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çember",
"sense": "ring; circular band; anything resembling a hoop",
"word": "چنبر"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 47 21 2 2 0 0 0 5 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "ring; circular band; anything resembling a hoop",
"word": "argolya"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A circular band of metal, wood, or similar material used for forming part of a framework such as an awning or tent."
],
"id": "en-hoop-en-noun-fqvoedce",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 4 70 6 1 1 2 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "circular band of metal, wood, or similar material used for forming part of a framework such as an awning or tent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aro"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 4 70 6 1 1 2 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "circular band of metal, wood, or similar material used for forming part of a framework such as an awning or tent",
"word": "torowhiti"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling",
"text": "The door of the room now flew open, and, after pushing in her hoop sideways before her, entered Lady Bellaston, who having first made a very low courtesy to Mrs Fitzpatrick, and as low a one to Mr Jones, was ushered to the upper end of the room.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A circle, or combination of circles, of thin whalebone, metal, or other elastic material, used for expanding the skirts of ladies' dresses; (hence, by extension) a hoop petticoat or hoop skirt."
],
"id": "en-hoop-en-noun-Wkl2KQ38",
"links": [
[
"whalebone",
"whalebone"
],
[
"hoop petticoat",
"hoop petticoat"
],
[
"hoop skirt",
"hoop skirt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly historical) A circle, or combination of circles, of thin whalebone, metal, or other elastic material, used for expanding the skirts of ladies' dresses; (hence, by extension) a hoop petticoat or hoop skirt."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 1 10 52 3 3 1 2 7 2 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obrǎč",
"sense": "circle used for expanding the skirts of ladies' dresses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обръч"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 1 10 52 3 3 1 2 7 2 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "circle used for expanding the skirts of ladies' dresses",
"word": "krinoliini"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 1 10 52 3 3 1 2 7 2 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "circle used for expanding the skirts of ladies' dresses",
"word": "vanne"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 1 10 52 3 3 1 2 7 2 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "circle used for expanding the skirts of ladies' dresses",
"word": "abroncs"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 1 10 52 3 3 1 2 7 2 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "circle used for expanding the skirts of ladies' dresses",
"word": "krinolin"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A quart-pot; so called because originally bound with hoops, like a barrel. Also, a portion of the contents measured by the distance between the hoops."
],
"id": "en-hoop-en-noun-KQeAjPUT",
"links": [
[
"quart-pot",
"quart-pot"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An old measure of capacity, variously estimated at from one to four pecks."
],
"id": "en-hoop-en-noun-iit~iHF6",
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
],
[
"peck",
"peck"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, obsolete) An old measure of capacity, variously estimated at from one to four pecks."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Basketball",
"orig": "en:Basketball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The rim part of a basketball net."
],
"id": "en-hoop-en-noun-8OpqFrTx",
"links": [
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(basketball) The rim part of a basketball net."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"basketball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 0 6 2 7 3 55 17 2 3 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "basketball: rim part of a basketball net",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aro"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 6 2 7 3 55 17 2 3 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "basketball: rim part of a basketball net",
"word": "gyűrű"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 6 2 7 3 55 17 2 3 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "basketball: rim part of a basketball net",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aro"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 6 2 7 3 55 17 2 3 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "basketball: rim part of a basketball net",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "koris"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 6 2 7 3 55 17 2 3 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "basketball: rim part of a basketball net",
"word": "koripallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 6 2 7 3 55 17 2 3 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "koš",
"sense": "basketball: rim part of a basketball net",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кош"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 6 2 7 3 55 17 2 3 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obrač",
"sense": "basketball: rim part of a basketball net",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обрач"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 6 2 7 3 55 17 2 3 2 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "basketball: rim part of a basketball net",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurv"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 6 2 7 3 55 17 2 3 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "basketball: rim part of a basketball net",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "coș"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 6 2 7 3 55 17 2 3 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "basketball: rim part of a basketball net",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "korg"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 6 2 7 3 55 17 2 3 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "basketball: rim part of a basketball net",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ring"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 July 30, Bruce Y. Lee, “How This Sport Is Changing Kids' Health Around The World”, in Forbes",
"text": "Articles ranging from Chris Johnson's \"For Europeans, hoops is the second-most beautiful game\" for The Globe and Mail to Adam Minter's \"China Is Hoops Country\" for Bloomberg Opinion have detailed the rise in basketball in a wide range of countries, including the most populous ones in the world.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The game of basketball."
],
"id": "en-hoop-en-noun-x~1c8WQu",
"links": [
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, in the plural, metonymically) The game of basketball."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"in-plural",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 7 5 5 3 3 17 5 6 7 10 7 0 1 1 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 6 5 4 3 1 17 3 5 7 9 17 0 1 1 1 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hoopoes and hornbills",
"orig": "en:Hoopoes and hornbills",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hoop earring."
],
"id": "en-hoop-en-noun-pbwhpz6C",
"links": [
[
"hoop earring",
"hoop earring"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003 May 21, Barry Glendenning \"Minute-by-minute: Celtic 2 - 3 FC Porto (AET)\" The Guardian (London)",
"text": "Porto are playing from right to left in blue and white stripes, blue shorts and blue socks. Celtic are in their usual green and white hoops, with white shorts and white socks."
},
{
"ref": "2009 June 20, Ian O'Riordan, “Tipperary look in better shape”, in The Irish Times",
"text": "Tipperary v Clare: IF ANYTHING can relight the fire of the old Clare hurling passion it’s the sight of the blue jersey with the gold hoop.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A horizontal stripe on the jersey."
],
"id": "en-hoop-en-noun-FMsNfuwS",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"jersey",
"jersey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, usually in the plural) A horizontal stripe on the jersey."
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, James Morton, Susanna Lobez, Kings of Stings: The Greatest Swindles from Down Under",
"text": "The stewards ordered Des Coleman, the senior hoop (jockey) present, to ride and he got the horse home in a photo-finish.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A jockey."
],
"id": "en-hoop-en-noun-vi1yrhxj",
"links": [
[
"jockey",
"jockey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, metonymically, slang, by extension) A jockey."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"broadly",
"metonymically",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Security and Freedom Through Encryption (SAFE) Act",
"text": "But if they want to export that, then they do have to go through several hoops that you will impose upon them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Ed Bott, Special Edition Using Microsoft Windows, page 252",
"text": "Windows forces you to jump through several hoops before allowing you to delete a partition — and for good reason.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Patricia Barry, Medicare Prescription Drug Coverage For Dummies, page 49",
"text": "Although restrictions like prior authorization and step therapy may be of benefit in protecting people's health or even saving them money, most Medicare beneficiaries regard them as a hassle — just more hoops to go through to get the drugs they need.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Jason Toll, Moscow Bound",
"text": "So it looks certain that I will be returning to Australia, when at the last, I am offered a job by a London school that is willing to jump through the hoops involved to sponsor me for a visa.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An obstacle that must be overcome in order to proceed."
],
"id": "en-hoop-en-noun-PcWJGeE5",
"links": [
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, usually in the plural) An obstacle that must be overcome in order to proceed."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/huːp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːp"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 hoop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/EN-AU_ck1_hoop.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_hoop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/EN-AU_ck1_hoop.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "ho͞op"
}
],
"word": "hoop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hoope"
},
"expansion": "hoope",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hōp",
"t": "mound, raised land; in combination, circular object"
},
"expansion": "Old English hōp (“mound, raised land; in combination, circular object”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hōpą",
"t": "bend, bow, arch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōpą (“bend, bow, arch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Houp",
"t": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Houp (“hoop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoep",
"t": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoep (“hoop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hóp",
"t": "bay, inlet"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hóp (“bay, inlet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kāb-",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kāb- (“to bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kabė",
"t": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kabė (“hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кѫпъ",
"t": "hill, island"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic кѫпъ (kǫpŭ, “hill, island”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "camp"
},
"expansion": "camp",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hoop, hoope, from Old English hōp (“mound, raised land; in combination, circular object”), from Proto-Germanic *hōpą (“bend, bow, arch”) (compare Saterland Frisian Houp (“hoop”), Dutch hoep (“hoop”), Old Norse hóp (“bay, inlet”)), from Proto-Indo-European *kāb- (“to bend”) (compare Lithuanian kabė (“hook”), Old Church Slavonic кѫпъ (kǫpŭ, “hill, island”)). More at camp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hooping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hooped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hooped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "hoop (third-person singular simple present hoops, present participle hooping, simple past and past participle hooped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to hoop a barrel or puncheon",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bind or fasten using a hoop."
],
"id": "en-hoop-en-verb-e0BoT1wp",
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind#Verb"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
],
[
"using",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"hoop",
"hoop#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bind or fasten using a hoop."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 13 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fasten with a hoop",
"word": "vannehtia"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 13 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to fasten with a hoop",
"word": "abroncsoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 13 5",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çemberlemek",
"sense": "to fasten with a hoop",
"word": "چنبرلمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 13 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to fasten with a hoop",
"word": "fereca"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To clasp; to encircle; to surround."
],
"id": "en-hoop-en-verb-sJz9PP1b",
"links": [
[
"clasp",
"clasp#Verb"
],
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To clasp; to encircle; to surround."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Charley Rosen, Trouthe, Lies, and Basketball",
"text": "Instead of hooping, they now played tennis, golf, or both.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To play basketball."
],
"id": "en-hoop-en-verb-LWz3JKE5",
"links": [
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, slang) To play basketball."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/huːp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːp"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 hoop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/EN-AU_ck1_hoop.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_hoop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/EN-AU_ck1_hoop.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "ho͞op"
}
],
"word": "hoop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoop (plural hoops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A shout; a whoop, as in whooping cough."
],
"id": "en-hoop-en-noun-zO7XW8RE",
"links": [
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"whoop",
"whoop"
],
[
"whooping cough",
"whooping cough"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 6 5 4 3 1 17 3 5 7 9 17 0 1 1 1 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hoopoes and hornbills",
"orig": "en:Hoopoes and hornbills",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The hoopoe."
],
"id": "en-hoop-en-noun-9TQchj7-",
"links": [
[
"hoopoe",
"hoopoe"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/huːp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːp"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 hoop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/EN-AU_ck1_hoop.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_hoop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/EN-AU_ck1_hoop.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "ho͞op"
}
],
"word": "hoop"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hooping cough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hooper"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hooping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hooped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hooped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoop (third-person singular simple present hoops, present participle hooping, simple past and past participle hooped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To utter a loud cry, or a sound imitative of the word, by way of call or pursuit; to shout."
],
"id": "en-hoop-en-verb-kE-Uwjha",
"links": [
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) To utter a loud cry, or a sound imitative of the word, by way of call or pursuit; to shout."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 6 5 4 3 1 17 3 5 7 9 17 0 1 1 1 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hoopoes and hornbills",
"orig": "en:Hoopoes and hornbills",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To whoop, as in whooping cough."
],
"id": "en-hoop-en-verb-vgT-423p",
"links": [
[
"whooping cough",
"whooping cough"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) To whoop, as in whooping cough."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/huːp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːp"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 hoop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/EN-AU_ck1_hoop.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_hoop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/EN-AU_ck1_hoop.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "ho͞op"
}
],
"word": "hoop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hôop"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hôop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hōp"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hōp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haupaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haupaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch hoop, from Middle Dutch hôop, from Old Dutch *hōp, from Proto-Germanic *haupaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hope",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hopie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "hopie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "hope",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoop (plural hope, diminutive hopie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hope",
"2": "hopie"
},
"expansion": "hoop (plural hope, diminutive hopie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ophoop"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heap"
],
"id": "en-hoop-af-noun-EDo2DyhR",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦʊə̯p/"
}
],
"word": "hoop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hope"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hope",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hopa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hopa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch hoop, from Middle Dutch hope, from Old Dutch *hopa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoop (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hoop (uncountable)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hope"
],
"id": "en-hoop-af-noun-wpJ39V-z",
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦʊə̯p/"
}
],
"word": "hoop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hopen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hopen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hōpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hōpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "hopon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch hopon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hopōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hopōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch hopen, from Middle Dutch hōpen, from Old Dutch hopon, from Proto-West Germanic *hopōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoop",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hopende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gehoop",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hopende"
},
"expansion": "hoop (present hoop, present participle hopende, past participle gehoop)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hope"
],
"id": "en-hoop-af-verb-Gq1PvyM1",
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦʊə̯p/"
}
],
"word": "hoop"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “hope”",
"word": "wanhoop"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: hoop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: hoop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hope"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hope",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hopa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hopa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "hopon"
},
"expansion": "hopon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hopen"
},
"expansion": "hopen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hope"
},
"expansion": "English hope",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hope, from Old Dutch *hopa, from the verb hopon (modern Dutch hopen). Cognate with English hope.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "hoop f (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoop"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hopeloos"
},
{
"word": "hoopgevend"
},
{
"word": "hoopvol"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hope, aspiration, wish"
],
"id": "en-hoop-nl-noun-WOYvsae5",
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦoːp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːp"
}
],
"word": "hoop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hope"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hope",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hopa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hopa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "hopon"
},
"expansion": "hopon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hopen"
},
"expansion": "hopen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hope"
},
"expansion": "English hope",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hope, from Old Dutch *hopa, from the verb hopon (modern Dutch hopen). Cognate with English hope.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hoop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoop"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 1 11 13 12 1 37 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hopen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hopen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-hoop-nl-verb-Z443Hg1A",
"links": [
[
"hopen",
"hopen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hopen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hopen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hopen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-hoop-nl-verb-B~XgYjiC",
"links": [
[
"hopen",
"hopen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hopen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦoːp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːp"
}
],
"word": "hoop"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aardhoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ashoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bietenhoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoopdorp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hooploper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoopvracht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mesthoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mierenhoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "molshoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "op één hoop gooien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ophopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schroothoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sneeuwhoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steenhoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "te hoop lopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "termietenhoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuilnishoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zandhoop"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: hoop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: hoop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "hoop",
"3": "hoopje"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: hoop, hoopje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: hoop, hoopje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "hoopi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: hoopi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: hoopi (from the diminutive)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hôop"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hôop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hōp"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hōp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haupaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haupaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hôop, from Old Dutch *hōp, from Proto-Germanic *haupaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hopen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "hoopje"
},
"expansion": "hoop m (plural hopen, diminutive hoopje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoop"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A pile, heap, stack"
],
"id": "en-hoop-nl-noun-XH~vnDdo",
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"stack",
"stack"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berg"
},
{
"word": "stapel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A lot, heaps"
],
"id": "en-hoop-nl-noun-ivFrbcfo",
"links": [
[
"lot",
"lot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A lot, heaps"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A pile of manure, faeces"
],
"id": "en-hoop-nl-noun-BNijW22q",
"links": [
[
"manure",
"manure"
],
[
"faeces",
"faeces"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mass."
],
"id": "en-hoop-nl-noun-mWZZPVJD",
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "massa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A multitude, a throng."
],
"id": "en-hoop-nl-noun-8Ln-eDj4",
"links": [
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drom"
},
{
"word": "massa"
},
{
"word": "menigte"
},
{
"word": "schare"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A unit of soldiers, a contingent."
],
"id": "en-hoop-nl-noun-fRKUpA6A",
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"contingent",
"contingent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A unit of soldiers, a contingent."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦoːp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "berg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stapel"
}
],
"word": "hoop"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hôpen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: hoop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: hoop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "houp"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: houp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: houp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hōp"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hōp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haup"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haupaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haupaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *hōp, from Proto-West Germanic *haup, from Proto-Germanic *haupaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hôop",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hôop",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hôop m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "hôop"
},
"expansion": "hôop m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heap, pile"
],
"id": "en-hoop-dum-noun-~wJUDqAI",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 63 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group of people or animals, troop, herd"
],
"id": "en-hoop-dum-noun-zhY87lT0",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"animals",
"animals"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meeting"
],
"id": "en-hoop-dum-noun-D9kkNiEX",
"links": [
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hoop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hoopje",
"t": "to hope"
},
"expansion": "hoopje (“to hope”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See hoopje (“to hope”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "no plural",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoop n (no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "hoop n (no plural)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hope"
],
"id": "en-hoop-fy-noun-wpJ39V-z",
"links": [
[
"hope",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hope"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hoːp/"
}
],
"word": "hoop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ophoop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hôop"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hôop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hōp"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hōp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haupaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haupaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch hoop, from Middle Dutch hôop, from Old Dutch *hōp, from Proto-Germanic *haupaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hope",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hopie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "hopie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "hope",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoop (plural hope, diminutive hopie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hope",
"2": "hopie"
},
"expansion": "hoop (plural hope, diminutive hopie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heap"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦʊə̯p/"
}
],
"word": "hoop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans uncountable nouns",
"Afrikaans verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hope"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hope",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hopa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hopa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch hoop, from Middle Dutch hope, from Old Dutch *hopa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoop (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hoop (uncountable)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hope"
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦʊə̯p/"
}
],
"word": "hoop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hopen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hopen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hōpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hōpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "hopon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch hopon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hopōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hopōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch hopen, from Middle Dutch hōpen, from Old Dutch hopon, from Proto-West Germanic *hopōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoop",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hopende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gehoop",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hopende"
},
"expansion": "hoop (present hoop, present participle hopende, past participle gehoop)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hope"
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦʊə̯p/"
}
],
"word": "hoop"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “hope”",
"word": "wanhoop"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːp",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːp/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hopeloos"
},
{
"word": "hoopgevend"
},
{
"word": "hoopvol"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: hoop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: hoop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hope"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hope",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hopa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hopa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "hopon"
},
"expansion": "hopon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hopen"
},
"expansion": "hopen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hope"
},
"expansion": "English hope",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hope, from Old Dutch *hopa, from the verb hopon (modern Dutch hopen). Cognate with English hope.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "hoop f (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoop"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A hope, aspiration, wish"
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦoːp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːp"
}
],
"word": "hoop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːp",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːp/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hope"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hope",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hopa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hopa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "hopon"
},
"expansion": "hopon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hopen"
},
"expansion": "hopen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hope"
},
"expansion": "English hope",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hope, from Old Dutch *hopa, from the verb hopon (modern Dutch hopen). Cognate with English hope.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hoop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoop"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hopen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hopen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"hopen",
"hopen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hopen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hopen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hopen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"hopen",
"hopen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hopen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦoːp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːp"
}
],
"word": "hoop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːp",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːp/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aardhoop"
},
{
"word": "ashoop"
},
{
"word": "bietenhoop"
},
{
"word": "hoopdorp"
},
{
"word": "hooploper"
},
{
"word": "hoopvracht"
},
{
"word": "mesthoop"
},
{
"word": "mierenhoop"
},
{
"word": "molshoop"
},
{
"word": "op één hoop gooien"
},
{
"word": "ophopen"
},
{
"word": "schroothoop"
},
{
"word": "sneeuwhoop"
},
{
"word": "steenhoop"
},
{
"word": "te hoop lopen"
},
{
"word": "termietenhoop"
},
{
"word": "vuilnishoop"
},
{
"word": "zandhoop"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: hoop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: hoop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "hoop",
"3": "hoopje"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: hoop, hoopje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: hoop, hoopje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "hoopi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: hoopi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: hoopi (from the diminutive)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hôop"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hôop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hōp"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hōp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haupaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haupaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hôop, from Old Dutch *hōp, from Proto-Germanic *haupaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hopen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "hoopje"
},
"expansion": "hoop m (plural hopen, diminutive hoopje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoop"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A pile, heap, stack"
],
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"stack",
"stack"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berg"
},
{
"word": "stapel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A lot, heaps"
],
"links": [
[
"lot",
"lot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A lot, heaps"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A pile of manure, faeces"
],
"links": [
[
"manure",
"manure"
],
[
"faeces",
"faeces"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mass."
],
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "massa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A multitude, a throng."
],
"links": [
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drom"
},
{
"word": "massa"
},
{
"word": "menigte"
},
{
"word": "schare"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A unit of soldiers, a contingent."
],
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"contingent",
"contingent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A unit of soldiers, a contingent."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦoːp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berg"
},
{
"word": "massa"
},
{
"word": "stapel"
}
],
"word": "hoop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːp",
"Rhymes:English/uːp/1 syllable",
"en:Hoopoes and hornbills"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "basketball hoop"
},
{
"word": "cock-a-hoop"
},
{
"word": "embroidery hoop"
},
{
"word": "gathering hoop"
},
{
"word": "go through hoops"
},
{
"word": "hoop cheese"
},
{
"word": "hoop hoe"
},
{
"word": "hoop house"
},
{
"word": "hoop jumper"
},
{
"word": "hoop pine"
},
{
"word": "hoop snake"
},
{
"word": "hula-hoop"
},
{
"word": "hula hoop"
},
{
"word": "jump through hoops"
},
{
"word": "leap through hoops"
},
{
"word": "roll hoop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hoope"
},
"expansion": "hoope",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hōp",
"t": "mound, raised land; in combination, circular object"
},
"expansion": "Old English hōp (“mound, raised land; in combination, circular object”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hōpą",
"t": "bend, bow, arch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōpą (“bend, bow, arch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Houp",
"t": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Houp (“hoop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoep",
"t": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoep (“hoop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hóp",
"t": "bay, inlet"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hóp (“bay, inlet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kāb-",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kāb- (“to bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kabė",
"t": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kabė (“hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кѫпъ",
"t": "hill, island"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic кѫпъ (kǫpŭ, “hill, island”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "camp"
},
"expansion": "camp",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hoop, hoope, from Old English hōp (“mound, raised land; in combination, circular object”), from Proto-Germanic *hōpą (“bend, bow, arch”) (compare Saterland Frisian Houp (“hoop”), Dutch hoep (“hoop”), Old Norse hóp (“bay, inlet”)), from Proto-Indo-European *kāb- (“to bend”) (compare Lithuanian kabė (“hook”), Old Church Slavonic кѫпъ (kǫpŭ, “hill, island”)). More at camp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoop (plural hoops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A circular band of metal used to bind a barrel."
],
"links": [
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:coopering"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: tyre"
},
{
"text": "the cheese hoop, or cylinder in which the curd is pressed in making cheese",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gymnastic hoop",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a hoop between trees",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any circular band or ring"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A circular band of metal, wood, or similar material used for forming part of a framework such as an awning or tent."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling",
"text": "The door of the room now flew open, and, after pushing in her hoop sideways before her, entered Lady Bellaston, who having first made a very low courtesy to Mrs Fitzpatrick, and as low a one to Mr Jones, was ushered to the upper end of the room.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A circle, or combination of circles, of thin whalebone, metal, or other elastic material, used for expanding the skirts of ladies' dresses; (hence, by extension) a hoop petticoat or hoop skirt."
],
"links": [
[
"whalebone",
"whalebone"
],
[
"hoop petticoat",
"hoop petticoat"
],
[
"hoop skirt",
"hoop skirt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly historical) A circle, or combination of circles, of thin whalebone, metal, or other elastic material, used for expanding the skirts of ladies' dresses; (hence, by extension) a hoop petticoat or hoop skirt."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A quart-pot; so called because originally bound with hoops, like a barrel. Also, a portion of the contents measured by the distance between the hoops."
],
"links": [
[
"quart-pot",
"quart-pot"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An old measure of capacity, variously estimated at from one to four pecks."
],
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
],
[
"peck",
"peck"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, obsolete) An old measure of capacity, variously estimated at from one to four pecks."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Basketball"
],
"glosses": [
"The rim part of a basketball net."
],
"links": [
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(basketball) The rim part of a basketball net."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"basketball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English metonyms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 July 30, Bruce Y. Lee, “How This Sport Is Changing Kids' Health Around The World”, in Forbes",
"text": "Articles ranging from Chris Johnson's \"For Europeans, hoops is the second-most beautiful game\" for The Globe and Mail to Adam Minter's \"China Is Hoops Country\" for Bloomberg Opinion have detailed the rise in basketball in a wide range of countries, including the most populous ones in the world.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The game of basketball."
],
"links": [
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, in the plural, metonymically) The game of basketball."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"in-plural",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A hoop earring."
],
"links": [
[
"hoop earring",
"hoop earring"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003 May 21, Barry Glendenning \"Minute-by-minute: Celtic 2 - 3 FC Porto (AET)\" The Guardian (London)",
"text": "Porto are playing from right to left in blue and white stripes, blue shorts and blue socks. Celtic are in their usual green and white hoops, with white shorts and white socks."
},
{
"ref": "2009 June 20, Ian O'Riordan, “Tipperary look in better shape”, in The Irish Times",
"text": "Tipperary v Clare: IF ANYTHING can relight the fire of the old Clare hurling passion it’s the sight of the blue jersey with the gold hoop.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A horizontal stripe on the jersey."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"jersey",
"jersey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, usually in the plural) A horizontal stripe on the jersey."
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English metonyms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, James Morton, Susanna Lobez, Kings of Stings: The Greatest Swindles from Down Under",
"text": "The stewards ordered Des Coleman, the senior hoop (jockey) present, to ride and he got the horse home in a photo-finish.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A jockey."
],
"links": [
[
"jockey",
"jockey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, metonymically, slang, by extension) A jockey."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"broadly",
"metonymically",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Security and Freedom Through Encryption (SAFE) Act",
"text": "But if they want to export that, then they do have to go through several hoops that you will impose upon them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Ed Bott, Special Edition Using Microsoft Windows, page 252",
"text": "Windows forces you to jump through several hoops before allowing you to delete a partition — and for good reason.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Patricia Barry, Medicare Prescription Drug Coverage For Dummies, page 49",
"text": "Although restrictions like prior authorization and step therapy may be of benefit in protecting people's health or even saving them money, most Medicare beneficiaries regard them as a hassle — just more hoops to go through to get the drugs they need.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Jason Toll, Moscow Bound",
"text": "So it looks certain that I will be returning to Australia, when at the last, I am offered a job by a London school that is willing to jump through the hoops involved to sponsor me for a visa.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An obstacle that must be overcome in order to proceed."
],
"links": [
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, usually in the plural) An obstacle that must be overcome in order to proceed."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/huːp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːp"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 hoop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/EN-AU_ck1_hoop.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_hoop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/EN-AU_ck1_hoop.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "ho͞op"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭāra",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "طَارَة"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abrúč",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абру́ч"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obrǎč",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обръч"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cèrcol"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gū",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "箍"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quān",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "圈"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obruč"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hoepel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reep"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tonnenband"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "ringego"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "vanne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cercle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cerceau"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arco"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reif"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stefáni",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στεφάνη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ẖishúq",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חִשּׁוּק"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "abroncs"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "cerchio"
},
{
"alt": "たが",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taga",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "箍"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fūpu",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "フープ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "te",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "테"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reef"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obrač",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обрач"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "whiti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "mōwhiti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "children's game",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "pīrori"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "tarawhiti"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "bąąs"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tønnebånd"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çember",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "چنبر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obręcz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cerc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "óbruč",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́бруч"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cearcall"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "обруч"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "obruč"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obruč"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obroč"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aro"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tunnband"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ring"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "argolya"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "çember"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "óbruč",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́бруч"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "tübatan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ring; circular band; anything resembling a hoop",
"word": "vanne"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ring; circular band; anything resembling a hoop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aro"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ring; circular band; anything resembling a hoop",
"word": "karika"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ring; circular band; anything resembling a hoop",
"word": "gyűrű"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ring; circular band; anything resembling a hoop",
"word": "tarawhiti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "a children's game",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ring; circular band; anything resembling a hoop",
"word": "pīrori"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ring; circular band; anything resembling a hoop",
"word": "mōhiti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ring; circular band; anything resembling a hoop",
"word": "mōwhiti"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "halka",
"sense": "ring; circular band; anything resembling a hoop",
"word": "حلقه"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çember",
"sense": "ring; circular band; anything resembling a hoop",
"word": "چنبر"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "ring; circular band; anything resembling a hoop",
"word": "argolya"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "circular band of metal, wood, or similar material used for forming part of a framework such as an awning or tent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "circular band of metal, wood, or similar material used for forming part of a framework such as an awning or tent",
"word": "torowhiti"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obrǎč",
"sense": "circle used for expanding the skirts of ladies' dresses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обръч"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "circle used for expanding the skirts of ladies' dresses",
"word": "krinoliini"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "circle used for expanding the skirts of ladies' dresses",
"word": "vanne"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "circle used for expanding the skirts of ladies' dresses",
"word": "abroncs"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "circle used for expanding the skirts of ladies' dresses",
"word": "krinolin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "basketball: rim part of a basketball net",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aro"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "basketball: rim part of a basketball net",
"word": "gyűrű"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "basketball: rim part of a basketball net",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "basketball: rim part of a basketball net",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "koris"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "basketball: rim part of a basketball net",
"word": "koripallo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "koš",
"sense": "basketball: rim part of a basketball net",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кош"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obrač",
"sense": "basketball: rim part of a basketball net",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обрач"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "basketball: rim part of a basketball net",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurv"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "basketball: rim part of a basketball net",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "coș"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "basketball: rim part of a basketball net",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "korg"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "basketball: rim part of a basketball net",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ring"
}
],
"word": "hoop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːp",
"Rhymes:English/uːp/1 syllable",
"en:Hoopoes and hornbills"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hoope"
},
"expansion": "hoope",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hōp",
"t": "mound, raised land; in combination, circular object"
},
"expansion": "Old English hōp (“mound, raised land; in combination, circular object”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hōpą",
"t": "bend, bow, arch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōpą (“bend, bow, arch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Houp",
"t": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Houp (“hoop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoep",
"t": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoep (“hoop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hóp",
"t": "bay, inlet"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hóp (“bay, inlet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kāb-",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kāb- (“to bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kabė",
"t": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kabė (“hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кѫпъ",
"t": "hill, island"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic кѫпъ (kǫpŭ, “hill, island”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "camp"
},
"expansion": "camp",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hoop, hoope, from Old English hōp (“mound, raised land; in combination, circular object”), from Proto-Germanic *hōpą (“bend, bow, arch”) (compare Saterland Frisian Houp (“hoop”), Dutch hoep (“hoop”), Old Norse hóp (“bay, inlet”)), from Proto-Indo-European *kāb- (“to bend”) (compare Lithuanian kabė (“hook”), Old Church Slavonic кѫпъ (kǫpŭ, “hill, island”)). More at camp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hooping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hooped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hooped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoop (third-person singular simple present hoops, present participle hooping, simple past and past participle hooped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to hoop a barrel or puncheon",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bind or fasten using a hoop."
],
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind#Verb"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
],
[
"using",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"hoop",
"hoop#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bind or fasten using a hoop."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To clasp; to encircle; to surround."
],
"links": [
[
"clasp",
"clasp#Verb"
],
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To clasp; to encircle; to surround."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Charley Rosen, Trouthe, Lies, and Basketball",
"text": "Instead of hooping, they now played tennis, golf, or both.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To play basketball."
],
"links": [
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, slang) To play basketball."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/huːp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːp"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 hoop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/EN-AU_ck1_hoop.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_hoop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/EN-AU_ck1_hoop.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "ho͞op"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fasten with a hoop",
"word": "vannehtia"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to fasten with a hoop",
"word": "abroncsoz"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çemberlemek",
"sense": "to fasten with a hoop",
"word": "چنبرلمك"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to fasten with a hoop",
"word": "fereca"
}
],
"word": "hoop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːp",
"Rhymes:English/uːp/1 syllable",
"en:Hoopoes and hornbills"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoop (plural hoops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A shout; a whoop, as in whooping cough."
],
"links": [
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"whoop",
"whoop"
],
[
"whooping cough",
"whooping cough"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The hoopoe."
],
"links": [
[
"hoopoe",
"hoopoe"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/huːp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːp"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 hoop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/EN-AU_ck1_hoop.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_hoop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/EN-AU_ck1_hoop.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "ho͞op"
}
],
"word": "hoop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːp",
"Rhymes:English/uːp/1 syllable",
"en:Hoopoes and hornbills"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hooping cough"
},
{
"word": "hooper"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hooping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hooped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hooped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoop (third-person singular simple present hoops, present participle hooping, simple past and past participle hooped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To utter a loud cry, or a sound imitative of the word, by way of call or pursuit; to shout."
],
"links": [
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) To utter a loud cry, or a sound imitative of the word, by way of call or pursuit; to shout."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To whoop, as in whooping cough."
],
"links": [
[
"whooping cough",
"whooping cough"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) To whoop, as in whooping cough."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/huːp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːp"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 hoop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/EN-AU_ck1_hoop.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_hoop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/EN-AU_ck1_hoop.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "ho͞op"
}
],
"word": "hoop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hôpen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: hoop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: hoop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "houp"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: houp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: houp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hōp"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hōp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haup"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haupaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haupaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *hōp, from Proto-West Germanic *haup, from Proto-Germanic *haupaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hôop",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hôop",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hôop m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "hôop"
},
"expansion": "hôop m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heap, pile"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"group of people or animals, troop, herd"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"animals",
"animals"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meeting"
],
"links": [
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hoop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hoopje",
"t": "to hope"
},
"expansion": "hoopje (“to hope”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See hoopje (“to hope”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "no plural",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoop n (no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "hoop n (no plural)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"hope"
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hoːp/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hope"
}
],
"word": "hoop"
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"hoop"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hoop",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: \"''(in the plural)'' the game of basketball\", 2: 'basketball'}",
"path": [
"hoop",
"trans-top-see"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hoop",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.