See Reif in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"word": "Armreif"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"word": "Reifen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "reif"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German reif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "reif",
"4": "",
"5": "belt, strap, cord, ring, hoop"
},
"expansion": "Old High German reif (“belt, strap, cord, ring, hoop”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raip"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raip",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raipaz",
"4": "",
"5": "band, cord, strap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raipaz (“band, cord, strap”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reyp-",
"4": "*h₁roypnós",
"5": "strap, band, rope"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁roypnós (“strap, band, rope”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Reep",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Reep",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "reep"
},
"expansion": "Dutch reep",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rope"
},
"expansion": "English rope",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "reipi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic reipi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German reif, from Old High German reif (“belt, strap, cord, ring, hoop”), from Proto-West Germanic *raip, from Proto-Germanic *raipaz (“band, cord, strap”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁roypnós (“strap, band, rope”).\nDoublet of nautical Reep (from Low German). Further cognate with Dutch reep, English rope, Icelandic reipi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Reifes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Reifs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Reife",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Reifen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Reif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reife",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Reifen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Reifes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reifs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reife",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Reifen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Reif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reife",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reifen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Reif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reife",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Reifen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,e:en"
},
"expansion": "Reif m (strong or mixed, genitive Reifes or Reifs, plural Reife or Reifen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,e:en"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 17 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 11 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any ring-shaped piece of jewelry"
],
"id": "en-Reif-de-noun-~osDCN3l",
"links": [
[
"Armreif",
"Armreif#German"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
]
],
"qualifier": "poetic except in Armreif",
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic except in Armreif) any ring-shaped piece of jewelry"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"mixed",
"strong"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hoop, tyre",
"word": "Reifen"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Archaic form of Reifen (“hoop, tyre”)."
],
"id": "en-Reif-de-noun-jODfubQp",
"links": [
[
"Reifen",
"Reifen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁaɪ̯f/"
}
],
"word": "Reif"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "rīfe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rīfe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rīfo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rīfo",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German rīfe, from Old High German rīfo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Reifes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Reifs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Reif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reifes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reifs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reife",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s.sg"
},
"expansion": "Reif m (strong, genitive Reifes or Reifs, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Raureif"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they withered away, dried up.",
"text": "Anton Wilhelm von Zuccalmaglio, \"Es fiel ein Reif in der Frühlingsnacht\".\nEs fiel ein Reif in der Frühlingsnacht,\ner fiel auf die bunten Blaublümelein,\nsie sind verwelket, verdorret.\nHoarfrost fell in a night in spring,\nit fell on the colourful blue blossoms,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frost, hoar frost (cover of minute ice crystals on a surface)"
],
"id": "en-Reif-de-noun-eFSB5gLn",
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
],
[
"hoar frost",
"hoar frost"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁaɪ̯f/"
}
],
"word": "Reif"
}
{
"categories": [
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German mixed nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Armreif"
},
{
"word": "Reifen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "reif"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German reif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "reif",
"4": "",
"5": "belt, strap, cord, ring, hoop"
},
"expansion": "Old High German reif (“belt, strap, cord, ring, hoop”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raip"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raip",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raipaz",
"4": "",
"5": "band, cord, strap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raipaz (“band, cord, strap”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reyp-",
"4": "*h₁roypnós",
"5": "strap, band, rope"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁roypnós (“strap, band, rope”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Reep",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Reep",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "reep"
},
"expansion": "Dutch reep",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rope"
},
"expansion": "English rope",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "reipi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic reipi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German reif, from Old High German reif (“belt, strap, cord, ring, hoop”), from Proto-West Germanic *raip, from Proto-Germanic *raipaz (“band, cord, strap”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁roypnós (“strap, band, rope”).\nDoublet of nautical Reep (from Low German). Further cognate with Dutch reep, English rope, Icelandic reipi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Reifes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Reifs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Reife",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Reifen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Reif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reife",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Reifen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Reifes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reifs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reife",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Reifen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Reif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reife",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reifen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Reif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reife",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Reifen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,e:en"
},
"expansion": "Reif m (strong or mixed, genitive Reifes or Reifs, plural Reife or Reifen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,e:en"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"any ring-shaped piece of jewelry"
],
"links": [
[
"Armreif",
"Armreif#German"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
]
],
"qualifier": "poetic except in Armreif",
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic except in Armreif) any ring-shaped piece of jewelry"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"mixed",
"strong"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hoop, tyre",
"word": "Reifen"
}
],
"categories": [
"German archaic forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic form of Reifen (“hoop, tyre”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Reifen",
"Reifen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁaɪ̯f/"
}
],
"word": "Reif"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Raureif"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "rīfe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rīfe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rīfo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rīfo",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German rīfe, from Old High German rīfo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Reifes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Reifs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Reif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reifes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reifs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reife",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s.sg"
},
"expansion": "Reif m (strong, genitive Reifes or Reifs, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they withered away, dried up.",
"text": "Anton Wilhelm von Zuccalmaglio, \"Es fiel ein Reif in der Frühlingsnacht\".\nEs fiel ein Reif in der Frühlingsnacht,\ner fiel auf die bunten Blaublümelein,\nsie sind verwelket, verdorret.\nHoarfrost fell in a night in spring,\nit fell on the colourful blue blossoms,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frost, hoar frost (cover of minute ice crystals on a surface)"
],
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
],
[
"hoar frost",
"hoar frost"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁaɪ̯f/"
}
],
"word": "Reif"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Reif meaning in German (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.