See Reif on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Reif meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"word": "Armreif"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"word": "Reifen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "reif"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German reif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "reif",
"4": "",
"5": "belt, strap, cord, ring, hoop"
},
"expansion": "Old High German reif (“belt, strap, cord, ring, hoop”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raip"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raip",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raipaz",
"4": "",
"5": "band, cord, strap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raipaz (“band, cord, strap”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reyp-",
"4": "*h₁roypnós",
"5": "strap, band, rope"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁roypnós (“strap, band, rope”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Reep"
},
"expansion": "Low German Reep",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "reep"
},
"expansion": "Dutch reep",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "reipi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic reipi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rāp",
"3": "",
"4": "strap, band, cord"
},
"expansion": "Old English rāp (“strap, band, cord”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rope"
},
"expansion": "rope",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German reif, from Old High German reif (“belt, strap, cord, ring, hoop”), from Proto-West Germanic *raip, from Proto-Germanic *raipaz (“band, cord, strap”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁roypnós (“strap, band, rope”).\nCognate with Low German Reep, Dutch reep, Icelandic reipi, Old English rāp (“strap, band, cord”). More at rope.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Reifes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Reifs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Reife",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Reifen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Reif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reife",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Reifen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Reifes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reifs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reife",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Reifen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Reif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reife",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reifen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Reif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reife",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Reifen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,e:en"
},
"expansion": "Reif m (strong or mixed, genitive Reifes or Reifs, plural Reife or Reifen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,e:en"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 18 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any ring-shaped piece of jewelry"
],
"id": "en-Reif-de-noun-~osDCN3l",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"Armreif",
"Armreif#German"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
]
],
"qualifier": "poetic except in Armreif",
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic except in Armreif) any ring-shaped piece of jewelry"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"mixed",
"strong"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hoop, tyre",
"word": "Reifen"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Reifen (“hoop, tyre”)"
],
"id": "en-Reif-de-noun-z4evIkpY",
"links": [
[
"Reifen",
"Reifen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Alternative form of Reifen (“hoop, tyre”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁaɪ̯f/"
}
],
"word": "Reif"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "rīfe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rīfe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rīfo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rīfo",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German rīfe, from Old High German rīfo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Reifs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Reif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reifs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"expansion": "Reif m (strong, genitive Reifs, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Raureif"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hoarfrost fell in a night in spring,\nit fell on the colourful blue blossoms,\nthey withered away, dried up.",
"text": "Anton Wilhelm von Zuccalmaglio, \"Es fiel ein Reif in der Frühlingsnacht\".\nEs fiel ein Reif in der Frühlingsnacht,\ner fiel auf die bunten Blaublümelein,\nsie sind verwelket, verdorret.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frost; hoar frost (cover of minute ice crystals on a surface)"
],
"id": "en-Reif-de-noun-4RtchKxP",
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
],
[
"hoar frost",
"hoar frost"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁaɪ̯f/"
}
],
"word": "Reif"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Reif",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Reif",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Reif m (plural Reif)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frost"
],
"id": "en-Reif-hrx-noun-178Mnqbq",
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "reife"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raɪ̯f/"
}
],
"word": "Reif"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raip",
"t": "band, strip"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raip (“band, strip”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Reifen"
},
"expansion": "German Reifen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately related to Proto-West Germanic *raip (“band, strip”), similar to German Reifen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Reifen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Reifen",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Reif f (plural Reifen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plautdietsch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tire (rubber)"
],
"id": "en-Reif-pdt-noun-zjpTuL1M",
"links": [
[
"tire",
"tire"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Reif"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German mixed nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Armreif"
},
{
"word": "Reifen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "reif"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German reif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "reif",
"4": "",
"5": "belt, strap, cord, ring, hoop"
},
"expansion": "Old High German reif (“belt, strap, cord, ring, hoop”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raip"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raip",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raipaz",
"4": "",
"5": "band, cord, strap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raipaz (“band, cord, strap”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reyp-",
"4": "*h₁roypnós",
"5": "strap, band, rope"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁roypnós (“strap, band, rope”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Reep"
},
"expansion": "Low German Reep",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "reep"
},
"expansion": "Dutch reep",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "reipi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic reipi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rāp",
"3": "",
"4": "strap, band, cord"
},
"expansion": "Old English rāp (“strap, band, cord”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rope"
},
"expansion": "rope",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German reif, from Old High German reif (“belt, strap, cord, ring, hoop”), from Proto-West Germanic *raip, from Proto-Germanic *raipaz (“band, cord, strap”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁roypnós (“strap, band, rope”).\nCognate with Low German Reep, Dutch reep, Icelandic reipi, Old English rāp (“strap, band, cord”). More at rope.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Reifes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Reifs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Reife",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Reifen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Reif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reife",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Reifen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Reifes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reifs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reife",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Reifen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Reif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reife",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reifen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Reif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reife",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Reifen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,e:en"
},
"expansion": "Reif m (strong or mixed, genitive Reifes or Reifs, plural Reife or Reifen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,e:en"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"any ring-shaped piece of jewelry"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"Armreif",
"Armreif#German"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
]
],
"qualifier": "poetic except in Armreif",
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic except in Armreif) any ring-shaped piece of jewelry"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"mixed",
"strong"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hoop, tyre",
"word": "Reifen"
}
],
"categories": [
"German terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Reifen (“hoop, tyre”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Reifen",
"Reifen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Alternative form of Reifen (“hoop, tyre”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁaɪ̯f/"
}
],
"word": "Reif"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Raureif"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "rīfe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rīfe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rīfo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rīfo",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German rīfe, from Old High German rīfo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Reifs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Reif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reifs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"expansion": "Reif m (strong, genitive Reifs, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hoarfrost fell in a night in spring,\nit fell on the colourful blue blossoms,\nthey withered away, dried up.",
"text": "Anton Wilhelm von Zuccalmaglio, \"Es fiel ein Reif in der Frühlingsnacht\".\nEs fiel ein Reif in der Frühlingsnacht,\ner fiel auf die bunten Blaublümelein,\nsie sind verwelket, verdorret.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frost; hoar frost (cover of minute ice crystals on a surface)"
],
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
],
[
"hoar frost",
"hoar frost"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁaɪ̯f/"
}
],
"word": "Reif"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Reif",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Reif",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Reif m (plural Reif)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "reife"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik 1-syllable words",
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik masculine nouns",
"Hunsrik nouns",
"Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"frost"
],
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raɪ̯f/"
}
],
"word": "Reif"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raip",
"t": "band, strip"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raip (“band, strip”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Reifen"
},
"expansion": "German Reifen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately related to Proto-West Germanic *raip (“band, strip”), similar to German Reifen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Reifen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Reifen",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Reif f (plural Reifen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Plautdietsch 1-syllable words",
"Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"Plautdietsch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Plautdietsch feminine nouns",
"Plautdietsch lemmas",
"Plautdietsch nouns",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"tire (rubber)"
],
"links": [
[
"tire",
"tire"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Reif"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.