See hoop in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "basketball hoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cock-a-hoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "embroidery hoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gathering hoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "go through hoops"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoop cheese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoop hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoop house"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoop jumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoop pine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoop snake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoopstick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hula-hoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hula hoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jump through hoops"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leap through hoops"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roll hoop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hōp",
"t": "mound, raised land; in combination, circular object"
},
"expansion": "Old English hōp (“mound, raised land; in combination, circular object”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hōpą",
"t": "bend, bow, arch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōpą (“bend, bow, arch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Houp",
"t": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Houp (“hoop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoep",
"t": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoep (“hoop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hóp",
"t": "bay, inlet"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hóp (“bay, inlet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kāb-",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kāb- (“to bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kabė",
"t": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kabė (“hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кѫпъ",
"t": "hill, island"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic кѫпъ (kǫpŭ, “hill, island”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hoop, hoope, from Old English hōp (“mound, raised land; in combination, circular object”), from Proto-Germanic *hōpą (“bend, bow, arch”) (compare Saterland Frisian Houp (“hoop”), Dutch hoep (“hoop”), Old Norse hóp (“bay, inlet”)), from Proto-Indo-European *kāb- (“to bend”) (compare Lithuanian kabė (“hook”), Old Church Slavonic кѫпъ (kǫpŭ, “hill, island”)). More at camp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "hoop (countable and uncountable, plural hoops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A circular band of metal used to bind a barrel."
],
"id": "en-hoop-en-noun-en:coopering",
"links": [
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:coopering"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭāra",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "طَارَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abrúč",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абру́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obrǎč",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обръч"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cèrcol"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gū",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "箍"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quān",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "圈"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obruč"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hoepel"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reep"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tonnenband"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "ringego"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "vanne"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cercle"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cerceau"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arco"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aro"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reif"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stefáni",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στεφάνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ẖishúq",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חִשּׁוּק"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "abroncs"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fonsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fleasc"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "cerchio"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"alt": "たが",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taga",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "箍"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fūpu",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "フープ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "te",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "테"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reef"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obrač",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обрач"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "whiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "mōwhiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"english": "children's game",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "pīrori"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "tarawhiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "bąąs"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tønnebånd"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çember",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "چنبر"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obręcz"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aro"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cerc"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "óbruč",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́бруч"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cearcall"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "обруч"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "obruč"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obruč"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obroč"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aro"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fleje"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cincho"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"Ecuador",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zuncho"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tunnband"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "argolya"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "çember"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "óbruč",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́бруч"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 13 4 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "tübatan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: tyre"
},
{
"text": "the cheese hoop, or cylinder in which the curd is pressed in making cheese",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gymnastic hoop",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a hoop between trees",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any circular band or ring."
],
"id": "en-hoop-en-noun-nCgZAa8E",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "23 44 20 2 2 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ring; circular band; anything resembling a hoop",
"word": "vanne"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 44 20 2 2 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ring; circular band; anything resembling a hoop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aro"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 44 20 2 2 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ring; circular band; anything resembling a hoop",
"word": "karika"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 44 20 2 2 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ring; circular band; anything resembling a hoop",
"word": "gyűrű"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 44 20 2 2 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ring; circular band; anything resembling a hoop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fonsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 44 20 2 2 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ring; circular band; anything resembling a hoop",
"word": "tarawhiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 44 20 2 2 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 2",
"code": "mi",
"english": "a children's game",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ring; circular band; anything resembling a hoop",
"word": "pīrori"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 44 20 2 2 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ring; circular band; anything resembling a hoop",
"word": "mōhiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 44 20 2 2 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ring; circular band; anything resembling a hoop",
"word": "mōwhiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 44 20 2 2 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "halka",
"sense": "ring; circular band; anything resembling a hoop",
"word": "حلقه"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 44 20 2 2 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çember",
"sense": "ring; circular band; anything resembling a hoop",
"word": "چنبر"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 44 20 2 2 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "ring; circular band; anything resembling a hoop",
"word": "argolya"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A circular band of metal, wood, or similar material used for forming part of a framework such as an awning or tent."
],
"id": "en-hoop-en-noun-fqvoedce",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 3 70 6 1 1 2 0 0 1 1 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "circular band of metal, wood, or similar material used for forming part of a framework such as an awning or tent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aro"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 3 70 6 1 1 2 0 0 1 1 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "circular band of metal, wood, or similar material used for forming part of a framework such as an awning or tent",
"word": "torowhiti"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1748, [Samuel Richardson], “Letter XVI”, in Clarissa. Or, The History of a Young Lady: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to VII), London: […] S[amuel] Richardson; […], →OCLC:",
"text": "He took the removed chair and drew it so near mine, squatting in it with his ugly weight, that he pressed upon my hoop.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling:",
"text": "The door of the room now flew open, and, after pushing in her hoop sideways before her, entered Lady Bellaston, who having first made a very low courtesy to Mrs Fitzpatrick, and as low a one to Mr Jones, was ushered to the upper end of the room.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A circle, or combination of circles, of thin whalebone, metal, or other elastic material, used for expanding the skirts of ladies' dresses; (hence, by extension) a hoop petticoat or hoop skirt."
],
"id": "en-hoop-en-noun-Wkl2KQ38",
"links": [
[
"whalebone",
"whalebone"
],
[
"hoop petticoat",
"hoop petticoat"
],
[
"hoop skirt",
"hoop skirt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly historical) A circle, or combination of circles, of thin whalebone, metal, or other elastic material, used for expanding the skirts of ladies' dresses; (hence, by extension) a hoop petticoat or hoop skirt."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 1 9 48 3 3 2 2 10 2 4 1 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obrǎč",
"sense": "circle used for expanding the skirts of ladies' dresses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обръч"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 9 48 3 3 2 2 10 2 4 1 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "circle used for expanding the skirts of ladies' dresses",
"word": "krinoliini"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 9 48 3 3 2 2 10 2 4 1 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "circle used for expanding the skirts of ladies' dresses",
"word": "vanne"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 9 48 3 3 2 2 10 2 4 1 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "circle used for expanding the skirts of ladies' dresses",
"word": "abroncs"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 9 48 3 3 2 2 10 2 4 1 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "circle used for expanding the skirts of ladies' dresses",
"word": "krinolin"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 9 48 3 3 2 2 10 2 4 1 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "circle used for expanding the skirts of ladies' dresses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fonsa"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A quart-pot; so called because originally bound with hoops, like a barrel. Also, a portion of the contents measured by the distance between the hoops."
],
"id": "en-hoop-en-noun-KQeAjPUT",
"links": [
[
"quart-pot",
"quart-pot"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An old measure of capacity, variously estimated at from one to four pecks."
],
"id": "en-hoop-en-noun-iit~iHF6",
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
],
[
"peck",
"peck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, obsolete) An old measure of capacity, variously estimated at from one to four pecks."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Basketball",
"orig": "en:Basketball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The rim part of a basketball net."
],
"id": "en-hoop-en-noun-8OpqFrTx",
"links": [
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(basketball) The rim part of a basketball net."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"basketball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 6 2 7 3 49 17 4 4 3 1 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "basketball: rim part of a basketball net",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aro"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 6 2 7 3 49 17 4 4 3 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "basketball: rim part of a basketball net",
"word": "gyűrű"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 6 2 7 3 49 17 4 4 3 1 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "basketball: rim part of a basketball net",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fonsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 6 2 7 3 49 17 4 4 3 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "basketball: rim part of a basketball net",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aro"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 6 2 7 3 49 17 4 4 3 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "basketball: rim part of a basketball net",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "koris"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 6 2 7 3 49 17 4 4 3 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "basketball: rim part of a basketball net",
"word": "koripallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 6 2 7 3 49 17 4 4 3 1 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "koš",
"sense": "basketball: rim part of a basketball net",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кош"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 6 2 7 3 49 17 4 4 3 1 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obrač",
"sense": "basketball: rim part of a basketball net",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обрач"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 6 2 7 3 49 17 4 4 3 1 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "basketball: rim part of a basketball net",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurv"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 6 2 7 3 49 17 4 4 3 1 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "basketball: rim part of a basketball net",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "coș"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 6 2 7 3 49 17 4 4 3 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "basketball: rim part of a basketball net",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "korg"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 6 2 7 3 49 17 4 4 3 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "basketball: rim part of a basketball net",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ring"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 July 30, Bruce Y. Lee, “How This Sport Is Changing Kids' Health Around The World”, in Forbes:",
"text": "Articles ranging from Chris Johnson's \"For Europeans, hoops is the second-most beautiful game\" for The Globe and Mail to Adam Minter's \"China Is Hoops Country\" for Bloomberg Opinion have detailed the rise in basketball in a wide range of countries, including the most populous ones in the world.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The game of basketball."
],
"id": "en-hoop-en-noun-x~1c8WQu",
"links": [
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, in the plural, metonymically) The game of basketball."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"in-plural",
"metonymically",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 4 9 6 7 5 5 23 6 8 1 11 3 0 1 1 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 3 8 5 7 4 7 18 6 7 3 9 3 1 2 2 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 14 5 4 3 2 35 3 12 1 8 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 1 3 4 4 1 11 11 0 1 2 2 5 3 4 2 2 12 2 5 1 6 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 0 4 5 4 0 13 13 0 0 3 2 5 4 4 2 1 14 2 5 1 6 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 3 9 6 7 3 7 22 5 13 2 8 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 10 6 6 4 5 24 6 12 2 9 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 11 6 7 5 8 20 7 10 2 8 1 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 9 6 8 4 8 22 5 12 2 8 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 9 6 9 3 7 21 6 12 2 8 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 11 6 5 4 4 24 5 9 2 9 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 3 10 5 8 4 8 25 4 10 1 9 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 10 5 7 3 6 26 5 12 2 8 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 11 7 5 5 5 23 6 9 2 9 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 10 6 8 4 7 23 5 11 2 8 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 11 5 5 4 4 29 5 8 2 9 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 10 5 6 4 4 22 7 9 2 10 2 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 9 7 7 4 5 23 5 11 2 8 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 4 9 5 7 3 6 25 7 10 2 9 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 9 5 8 3 10 21 6 12 4 8 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 3 11 6 5 4 4 27 5 10 1 9 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 3 10 6 5 4 4 27 5 12 1 9 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 9 6 8 4 8 22 5 12 2 8 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 9 5 8 4 8 24 5 10 2 9 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 9 6 8 4 7 23 5 12 2 9 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 8 5 10 5 7 25 5 9 3 8 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 9 6 8 4 8 22 5 12 2 8 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 3 9 5 8 4 8 24 4 11 1 9 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 9 6 8 4 7 23 5 11 2 8 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 8 7 8 4 9 18 6 14 3 7 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 10 6 7 4 7 20 5 11 3 8 2 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 8 6 6 4 8 24 6 12 2 8 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 9 6 8 4 7 22 5 13 2 8 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 3 11 5 5 4 4 26 5 11 1 9 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 9 6 8 3 8 22 5 12 3 8 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 9 6 8 4 8 22 5 12 2 9 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 9 6 8 4 7 23 5 12 2 9 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 9 6 7 4 8 22 5 13 2 8 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 11 6 6 4 4 29 4 9 1 10 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 10 6 7 3 8 22 5 12 2 8 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 9 6 8 4 8 22 5 12 2 8 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 9 6 8 3 8 23 5 12 2 8 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 9 6 8 4 8 22 5 12 2 8 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 3 10 6 6 4 4 27 5 10 2 9 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 4 9 6 6 4 3 25 4 8 1 11 2 8 0 1 2 1 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hoopoes and hornbills",
"orig": "en:Hoopoes and hornbills",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hoop earring."
],
"id": "en-hoop-en-noun-pbwhpz6C",
"links": [
[
"hoop earring",
"hoop earring"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003 May 21, Barry Glendenning \"Minute-by-minute: Celtic 2 - 3 FC Porto (AET)\" The Guardian (London)",
"text": "Porto are playing from right to left in blue and white stripes, blue shorts and blue socks. Celtic are in their usual green and white hoops, with white shorts and white socks."
},
{
"ref": "2009 June 20, Ian O'Riordan, “Tipperary look in better shape”, in The Irish Times:",
"text": "Tipperary v Clare: IF ANYTHING can relight the fire of the old Clare hurling passion it’s the sight of the blue jersey with the gold hoop.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A horizontal stripe on the jersey."
],
"id": "en-hoop-en-noun-FMsNfuwS",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"jersey",
"jersey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, usually in the plural) A horizontal stripe on the jersey."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"plural-normally",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, James Morton, Susanna Lobez, Kings of Stings: The Greatest Swindles from Down Under:",
"text": "The stewards ordered Des Coleman, the senior hoop (jockey) present, to ride and he got the horse home in a photo-finish.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A jockey."
],
"id": "en-hoop-en-noun-vi1yrhxj",
"links": [
[
"jockey",
"jockey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, metonymically, slang, by extension) A jockey."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"broadly",
"countable",
"metonymically",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Security and Freedom Through Encryption (SAFE) Act:",
"text": "But if they want to export that, then they do have to go through several hoops that you will impose upon them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Ed Bott, Special Edition Using Microsoft Windows, →ISBN, page 252:",
"text": "Windows forces you to jump through several hoops before allowing you to delete a partition — and for good reason.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Patricia Barry, Medicare Prescription Drug Coverage For Dummies, →ISBN, page 49:",
"text": "Although restrictions like prior authorization and step therapy may be of benefit in protecting people's health or even saving them money, most Medicare beneficiaries regard them as a hassle — just more hoops to go through to get the drugs they need.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Jason Toll, Moscow Bound, →ISBN:",
"text": "So it looks certain that I will be returning to Australia, when at the last, I am offered a job by a London school that is willing to jump through the hoops involved to sponsor me for a visa.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An obstacle that must be overcome in order to proceed."
],
"id": "en-hoop-en-noun-PcWJGeE5",
"links": [
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, usually in the plural) An obstacle that must be overcome in order to proceed."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"plural-normally",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Hooping (manipulation of and artistic movement or dancing with a hoop)."
],
"id": "en-hoop-en-noun-XIswuRLu",
"links": [
[
"Hooping",
"hooping"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Hooping (manipulation of and artistic movement or dancing with a hoop)."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ho͞op"
},
{
"ipa": "/huːp/"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 hoop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/EN-AU_ck1_hoop.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_hoop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/EN-AU_ck1_hoop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːp"
}
],
"word": "hoop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hōp",
"t": "mound, raised land; in combination, circular object"
},
"expansion": "Old English hōp (“mound, raised land; in combination, circular object”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hōpą",
"t": "bend, bow, arch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōpą (“bend, bow, arch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Houp",
"t": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Houp (“hoop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoep",
"t": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoep (“hoop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hóp",
"t": "bay, inlet"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hóp (“bay, inlet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kāb-",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kāb- (“to bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kabė",
"t": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kabė (“hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кѫпъ",
"t": "hill, island"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic кѫпъ (kǫpŭ, “hill, island”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hoop, hoope, from Old English hōp (“mound, raised land; in combination, circular object”), from Proto-Germanic *hōpą (“bend, bow, arch”) (compare Saterland Frisian Houp (“hoop”), Dutch hoep (“hoop”), Old Norse hóp (“bay, inlet”)), from Proto-Indo-European *kāb- (“to bend”) (compare Lithuanian kabė (“hook”), Old Church Slavonic кѫпъ (kǫpŭ, “hill, island”)). More at camp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hooping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hooped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hooped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoop (third-person singular simple present hoops, present participle hooping, simple past and past participle hooped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to hoop a barrel or puncheon",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bind or fasten using a hoop."
],
"id": "en-hoop-en-verb-e0BoT1wp",
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind#Verb"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
],
[
"using",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"hoop",
"hoop#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bind or fasten using a hoop."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 13 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fasten with a hoop",
"word": "vannehtia"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 13 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to fasten with a hoop",
"word": "abroncsoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 13 5",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çemberlemek",
"sense": "to fasten with a hoop",
"word": "چنبرلمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 13 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to fasten with a hoop",
"word": "fereca"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1596, [attributed to William Shakespeare; Thomas Kyd], The Raigne of King Edward the Third: […], London: […] [T. Scarlet] for Cuthbert Burby, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene v]:",
"text": "[B]ehold the wretched price of Wales, / Hoopt with a bond of yron round about, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To clasp; to encircle; to surround."
],
"id": "en-hoop-en-verb-sJz9PP1b",
"links": [
[
"clasp",
"clasp#Verb"
],
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To clasp; to encircle; to surround."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Charley Rosen, Trouthe, Lies, and Basketball:",
"text": "Instead of hooping, they now played tennis, golf, or both.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 July 10, @vincestaples, Twitter, archived from the original on 2024-07-01:",
"text": "Wassup bro when you tryna hoop you wasting yo height",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To play basketball."
],
"id": "en-hoop-en-verb-LWz3JKE5",
"links": [
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, slang) To play basketball."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ho͞op"
},
{
"ipa": "/huːp/"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 hoop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/EN-AU_ck1_hoop.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_hoop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/EN-AU_ck1_hoop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːp"
}
],
"word": "hoop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoop (plural hoops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A shout; a whoop, as in whooping cough."
],
"id": "en-hoop-en-noun-zO7XW8RE",
"links": [
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"whoop",
"whoop"
],
[
"whooping cough",
"whooping cough"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The hoopoe."
],
"id": "en-hoop-en-noun-9TQchj7-",
"links": [
[
"hoopoe",
"hoopoe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) The hoopoe."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ho͞op"
},
{
"ipa": "/huːp/"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 hoop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/EN-AU_ck1_hoop.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_hoop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/EN-AU_ck1_hoop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːp"
}
],
"word": "hoop"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hooping cough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hooper"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hooping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hooped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hooped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoop (third-person singular simple present hoops, present participle hooping, simple past and past participle hooped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To utter a loud cry, or a sound imitative of the word, by way of call or pursuit; to shout."
],
"id": "en-hoop-en-verb-kE-Uwjha",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) To utter a loud cry, or a sound imitative of the word, by way of call or pursuit; to shout."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To whoop, as in whooping cough."
],
"id": "en-hoop-en-verb-vgT-423p",
"links": [
[
"whooping cough",
"whooping cough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) To whoop, as in whooping cough."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ho͞op"
},
{
"ipa": "/huːp/"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 hoop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/EN-AU_ck1_hoop.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_hoop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/EN-AU_ck1_hoop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːp"
}
],
"word": "hoop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːp",
"Rhymes:English/uːp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:Hoopoes and hornbills"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "basketball hoop"
},
{
"word": "cock-a-hoop"
},
{
"word": "embroidery hoop"
},
{
"word": "gathering hoop"
},
{
"word": "go through hoops"
},
{
"word": "hoop cheese"
},
{
"word": "hoop hoe"
},
{
"word": "hoop house"
},
{
"word": "hoop jumper"
},
{
"word": "hoop pine"
},
{
"word": "hoop snake"
},
{
"word": "hoopstick"
},
{
"word": "hula-hoop"
},
{
"word": "hula hoop"
},
{
"word": "jump through hoops"
},
{
"word": "leap through hoops"
},
{
"word": "roll hoop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hōp",
"t": "mound, raised land; in combination, circular object"
},
"expansion": "Old English hōp (“mound, raised land; in combination, circular object”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hōpą",
"t": "bend, bow, arch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōpą (“bend, bow, arch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Houp",
"t": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Houp (“hoop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoep",
"t": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoep (“hoop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hóp",
"t": "bay, inlet"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hóp (“bay, inlet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kāb-",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kāb- (“to bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kabė",
"t": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kabė (“hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кѫпъ",
"t": "hill, island"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic кѫпъ (kǫpŭ, “hill, island”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hoop, hoope, from Old English hōp (“mound, raised land; in combination, circular object”), from Proto-Germanic *hōpą (“bend, bow, arch”) (compare Saterland Frisian Houp (“hoop”), Dutch hoep (“hoop”), Old Norse hóp (“bay, inlet”)), from Proto-Indo-European *kāb- (“to bend”) (compare Lithuanian kabė (“hook”), Old Church Slavonic кѫпъ (kǫpŭ, “hill, island”)). More at camp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "hoop (countable and uncountable, plural hoops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A circular band of metal used to bind a barrel."
],
"links": [
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:coopering"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: tyre"
},
{
"text": "the cheese hoop, or cylinder in which the curd is pressed in making cheese",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gymnastic hoop",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a hoop between trees",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any circular band or ring."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A circular band of metal, wood, or similar material used for forming part of a framework such as an awning or tent."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1748, [Samuel Richardson], “Letter XVI”, in Clarissa. Or, The History of a Young Lady: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to VII), London: […] S[amuel] Richardson; […], →OCLC:",
"text": "He took the removed chair and drew it so near mine, squatting in it with his ugly weight, that he pressed upon my hoop.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling:",
"text": "The door of the room now flew open, and, after pushing in her hoop sideways before her, entered Lady Bellaston, who having first made a very low courtesy to Mrs Fitzpatrick, and as low a one to Mr Jones, was ushered to the upper end of the room.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A circle, or combination of circles, of thin whalebone, metal, or other elastic material, used for expanding the skirts of ladies' dresses; (hence, by extension) a hoop petticoat or hoop skirt."
],
"links": [
[
"whalebone",
"whalebone"
],
[
"hoop petticoat",
"hoop petticoat"
],
[
"hoop skirt",
"hoop skirt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly historical) A circle, or combination of circles, of thin whalebone, metal, or other elastic material, used for expanding the skirts of ladies' dresses; (hence, by extension) a hoop petticoat or hoop skirt."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A quart-pot; so called because originally bound with hoops, like a barrel. Also, a portion of the contents measured by the distance between the hoops."
],
"links": [
[
"quart-pot",
"quart-pot"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An old measure of capacity, variously estimated at from one to four pecks."
],
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
],
[
"peck",
"peck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, obsolete) An old measure of capacity, variously estimated at from one to four pecks."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Basketball"
],
"glosses": [
"The rim part of a basketball net."
],
"links": [
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(basketball) The rim part of a basketball net."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"basketball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English metonyms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 July 30, Bruce Y. Lee, “How This Sport Is Changing Kids' Health Around The World”, in Forbes:",
"text": "Articles ranging from Chris Johnson's \"For Europeans, hoops is the second-most beautiful game\" for The Globe and Mail to Adam Minter's \"China Is Hoops Country\" for Bloomberg Opinion have detailed the rise in basketball in a wide range of countries, including the most populous ones in the world.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The game of basketball."
],
"links": [
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, in the plural, metonymically) The game of basketball."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"in-plural",
"metonymically",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A hoop earring."
],
"links": [
[
"hoop earring",
"hoop earring"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003 May 21, Barry Glendenning \"Minute-by-minute: Celtic 2 - 3 FC Porto (AET)\" The Guardian (London)",
"text": "Porto are playing from right to left in blue and white stripes, blue shorts and blue socks. Celtic are in their usual green and white hoops, with white shorts and white socks."
},
{
"ref": "2009 June 20, Ian O'Riordan, “Tipperary look in better shape”, in The Irish Times:",
"text": "Tipperary v Clare: IF ANYTHING can relight the fire of the old Clare hurling passion it’s the sight of the blue jersey with the gold hoop.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A horizontal stripe on the jersey."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"jersey",
"jersey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, usually in the plural) A horizontal stripe on the jersey."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"plural-normally",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English metonyms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, James Morton, Susanna Lobez, Kings of Stings: The Greatest Swindles from Down Under:",
"text": "The stewards ordered Des Coleman, the senior hoop (jockey) present, to ride and he got the horse home in a photo-finish.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A jockey."
],
"links": [
[
"jockey",
"jockey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, metonymically, slang, by extension) A jockey."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"broadly",
"countable",
"metonymically",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Security and Freedom Through Encryption (SAFE) Act:",
"text": "But if they want to export that, then they do have to go through several hoops that you will impose upon them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Ed Bott, Special Edition Using Microsoft Windows, →ISBN, page 252:",
"text": "Windows forces you to jump through several hoops before allowing you to delete a partition — and for good reason.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Patricia Barry, Medicare Prescription Drug Coverage For Dummies, →ISBN, page 49:",
"text": "Although restrictions like prior authorization and step therapy may be of benefit in protecting people's health or even saving them money, most Medicare beneficiaries regard them as a hassle — just more hoops to go through to get the drugs they need.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Jason Toll, Moscow Bound, →ISBN:",
"text": "So it looks certain that I will be returning to Australia, when at the last, I am offered a job by a London school that is willing to jump through the hoops involved to sponsor me for a visa.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An obstacle that must be overcome in order to proceed."
],
"links": [
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, usually in the plural) An obstacle that must be overcome in order to proceed."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"plural-normally",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Hooping (manipulation of and artistic movement or dancing with a hoop)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hooping",
"hooping"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Hooping (manipulation of and artistic movement or dancing with a hoop)."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ho͞op"
},
{
"ipa": "/huːp/"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 hoop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/EN-AU_ck1_hoop.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_hoop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/EN-AU_ck1_hoop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭāra",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "طَارَة"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abrúč",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абру́ч"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obrǎč",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обръч"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cèrcol"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gū",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "箍"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quān",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "圈"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obruč"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hoepel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reep"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tonnenband"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "ringego"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "vanne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cercle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cerceau"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arco"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reif"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stefáni",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στεφάνη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ẖishúq",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חִשּׁוּק"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "abroncs"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fonsa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fleasc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "cerchio"
},
{
"alt": "たが",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taga",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "箍"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fūpu",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "フープ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "te",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "테"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reef"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obrač",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обрач"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "whiti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "mōwhiti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "children's game",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "pīrori"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "tarawhiti"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "bąąs"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tønnebånd"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çember",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "چنبر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obręcz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cerc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "óbruč",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́бруч"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cearcall"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "обруч"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "obruč"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obruč"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obroč"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fleje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cincho"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"Ecuador",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zuncho"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tunnband"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ring"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "argolya"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "çember"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "óbruč",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́бруч"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "circular band of metal used to bind a barrel",
"word": "tübatan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ring; circular band; anything resembling a hoop",
"word": "vanne"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ring; circular band; anything resembling a hoop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aro"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ring; circular band; anything resembling a hoop",
"word": "karika"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ring; circular band; anything resembling a hoop",
"word": "gyűrű"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ring; circular band; anything resembling a hoop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fonsa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ring; circular band; anything resembling a hoop",
"word": "tarawhiti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "a children's game",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ring; circular band; anything resembling a hoop",
"word": "pīrori"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ring; circular band; anything resembling a hoop",
"word": "mōhiti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ring; circular band; anything resembling a hoop",
"word": "mōwhiti"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "halka",
"sense": "ring; circular band; anything resembling a hoop",
"word": "حلقه"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çember",
"sense": "ring; circular band; anything resembling a hoop",
"word": "چنبر"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "ring; circular band; anything resembling a hoop",
"word": "argolya"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "circular band of metal, wood, or similar material used for forming part of a framework such as an awning or tent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "circular band of metal, wood, or similar material used for forming part of a framework such as an awning or tent",
"word": "torowhiti"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obrǎč",
"sense": "circle used for expanding the skirts of ladies' dresses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обръч"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "circle used for expanding the skirts of ladies' dresses",
"word": "krinoliini"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "circle used for expanding the skirts of ladies' dresses",
"word": "vanne"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "circle used for expanding the skirts of ladies' dresses",
"word": "abroncs"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "circle used for expanding the skirts of ladies' dresses",
"word": "krinolin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "circle used for expanding the skirts of ladies' dresses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fonsa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "basketball: rim part of a basketball net",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aro"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "basketball: rim part of a basketball net",
"word": "gyűrű"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "basketball: rim part of a basketball net",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fonsa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "basketball: rim part of a basketball net",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "basketball: rim part of a basketball net",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "koris"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "basketball: rim part of a basketball net",
"word": "koripallo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "koš",
"sense": "basketball: rim part of a basketball net",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кош"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obrač",
"sense": "basketball: rim part of a basketball net",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обрач"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "basketball: rim part of a basketball net",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurv"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "basketball: rim part of a basketball net",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "coș"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "basketball: rim part of a basketball net",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "korg"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "basketball: rim part of a basketball net",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ring"
}
],
"word": "hoop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːp",
"Rhymes:English/uːp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:Hoopoes and hornbills"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hōp",
"t": "mound, raised land; in combination, circular object"
},
"expansion": "Old English hōp (“mound, raised land; in combination, circular object”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hōpą",
"t": "bend, bow, arch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōpą (“bend, bow, arch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Houp",
"t": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Houp (“hoop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoep",
"t": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoep (“hoop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hóp",
"t": "bay, inlet"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hóp (“bay, inlet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kāb-",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kāb- (“to bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kabė",
"t": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kabė (“hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кѫпъ",
"t": "hill, island"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic кѫпъ (kǫpŭ, “hill, island”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hoop, hoope, from Old English hōp (“mound, raised land; in combination, circular object”), from Proto-Germanic *hōpą (“bend, bow, arch”) (compare Saterland Frisian Houp (“hoop”), Dutch hoep (“hoop”), Old Norse hóp (“bay, inlet”)), from Proto-Indo-European *kāb- (“to bend”) (compare Lithuanian kabė (“hook”), Old Church Slavonic кѫпъ (kǫpŭ, “hill, island”)). More at camp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hooping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hooped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hooped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoop (third-person singular simple present hoops, present participle hooping, simple past and past participle hooped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to hoop a barrel or puncheon",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bind or fasten using a hoop."
],
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind#Verb"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
],
[
"using",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"hoop",
"hoop#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bind or fasten using a hoop."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1596, [attributed to William Shakespeare; Thomas Kyd], The Raigne of King Edward the Third: […], London: […] [T. Scarlet] for Cuthbert Burby, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene v]:",
"text": "[B]ehold the wretched price of Wales, / Hoopt with a bond of yron round about, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To clasp; to encircle; to surround."
],
"links": [
[
"clasp",
"clasp#Verb"
],
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To clasp; to encircle; to surround."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Charley Rosen, Trouthe, Lies, and Basketball:",
"text": "Instead of hooping, they now played tennis, golf, or both.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 July 10, @vincestaples, Twitter, archived from the original on 2024-07-01:",
"text": "Wassup bro when you tryna hoop you wasting yo height",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To play basketball."
],
"links": [
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, slang) To play basketball."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ho͞op"
},
{
"ipa": "/huːp/"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 hoop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/EN-AU_ck1_hoop.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_hoop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/EN-AU_ck1_hoop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fasten with a hoop",
"word": "vannehtia"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to fasten with a hoop",
"word": "abroncsoz"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çemberlemek",
"sense": "to fasten with a hoop",
"word": "چنبرلمك"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to fasten with a hoop",
"word": "fereca"
}
],
"word": "hoop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːp",
"Rhymes:English/uːp/1 syllable",
"en:Hoopoes and hornbills"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoop (plural hoops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A shout; a whoop, as in whooping cough."
],
"links": [
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"whoop",
"whoop"
],
[
"whooping cough",
"whooping cough"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The hoopoe."
],
"links": [
[
"hoopoe",
"hoopoe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) The hoopoe."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ho͞op"
},
{
"ipa": "/huːp/"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 hoop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/EN-AU_ck1_hoop.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_hoop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/EN-AU_ck1_hoop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːp"
}
],
"word": "hoop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːp",
"Rhymes:English/uːp/1 syllable",
"en:Hoopoes and hornbills"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hooping cough"
},
{
"word": "hooper"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hooping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hooped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hooped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoop (third-person singular simple present hoops, present participle hooping, simple past and past participle hooped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To utter a loud cry, or a sound imitative of the word, by way of call or pursuit; to shout."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) To utter a loud cry, or a sound imitative of the word, by way of call or pursuit; to shout."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To whoop, as in whooping cough."
],
"links": [
[
"whooping cough",
"whooping cough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) To whoop, as in whooping cough."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ho͞op"
},
{
"ipa": "/huːp/"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 hoop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/EN-AU_ck1_hoop.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_hoop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/EN-AU_ck1_hoop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːp"
}
],
"word": "hoop"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hoop meaning in English (32.9kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"hoop"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hoop",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: \"''(in the plural)'' the game of basketball\", 2: 'basketball'}",
"path": [
"hoop",
"trans-top-see"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hoop",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.