cerc in Romanian

IPA: [t͡ʃerk] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Latin circus, from Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos). Compare circ, a borrowed doublet. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|la|circus}} Latin circus, {{der|ro|grc|κίρκος}} Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos), {{doublet|ro|circ|notext=1}} circ Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|cercuri}} cerc n (plural cercuri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=cercurilor|gpi=cercuri|gsd=cercului|gsi=cerc|n=|npd=cercurile|npi=cercuri|nsd=cercul|nsi=cerc|vp=cercurilor|vs=cercule}} Forms: cercuri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cerc [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un cerc [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], cercul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], cercuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște cercuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], cercurile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], cerc [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui cerc [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], cercului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], cercuri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor cercuri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], cercurilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], cercule [singular, vocative], cercurilor [plural, vocative]

Verb

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κίρκος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "circ",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "circ",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin circus, from Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos). Compare circ, a borrowed doublet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cercuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un cerc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște cercuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui cerc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor cercuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "cercuri"
      },
      "expansion": "cerc n (plural cercuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "cercurilor",
        "gpi": "cercuri",
        "gsd": "cercului",
        "gsi": "cerc",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "cercurile",
        "npi": "cercuri",
        "nsd": "cercul",
        "nsi": "cerc",
        "vp": "cercurilor",
        "vs": "cercule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cercui"
        },
        {
          "word": "cercuibil"
        },
        {
          "word": "cercuire"
        },
        {
          "word": "cercuit"
        },
        {
          "word": "cercuitor"
        },
        {
          "word": "încercui"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a circle"
      ],
      "id": "en-cerc-ro-noun-DbiP54fc",
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cearcăn"
        },
        {
          "word": "cerca"
        },
        {
          "word": "cercel"
        },
        {
          "word": "circuit"
        },
        {
          "word": "circular"
        },
        {
          "word": "încerca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃerk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cerc"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "cerc",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cerca"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of cerca"
      ],
      "id": "en-cerc-ro-verb-NgGBzfRR",
      "links": [
        [
          "cerca",
          "cerca#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃerk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cerc"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian doublets",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian neuter nouns",
    "Romanian non-lemma forms",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Romanian verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cercui"
    },
    {
      "word": "cercuibil"
    },
    {
      "word": "cercuire"
    },
    {
      "word": "cercuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "cercuitor"
    },
    {
      "word": "încercui"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κίρκος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "circ",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "circ",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin circus, from Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos). Compare circ, a borrowed doublet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cercuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un cerc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște cercuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui cerc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor cercuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "cercuri"
      },
      "expansion": "cerc n (plural cercuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "cercurilor",
        "gpi": "cercuri",
        "gsd": "cercului",
        "gsi": "cerc",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "cercurile",
        "npi": "cercuri",
        "nsd": "cercul",
        "nsi": "cerc",
        "vp": "cercurilor",
        "vs": "cercule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cearcăn"
    },
    {
      "word": "cerca"
    },
    {
      "word": "cercel"
    },
    {
      "word": "circuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "circular"
    },
    {
      "word": "încerca"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a circle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃerk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cerc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian non-lemma forms",
    "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Romanian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "cerc",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cerca"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of cerca"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cerca",
          "cerca#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃerk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cerc"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"cerc" meaning in Romanian

Noun

Verb

Inflected forms