cearcăn in Romanian

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cearcăn.wav

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Etymology: The exact etymology is uncertain, but it was probably derived through a conflation of an inherited form of Latin circinus and a word borrowed directly from Ancient Greek κίρκινος (kírkinos)), reflecting the lack of palatalization on the latter -c-, as well as the irregular dipgthongization of the initial -e- which tends to be avoided in masculine words, compare the development of proaspăt with the same irregular diphthongization. It is also possible that the word is an internal derivation from cerc (“circle”) in Romanian. Compare French cerne. Etymology templates: {{der|ro|grc|κίρκινος}} Ancient Greek κίρκινος (kírkinos), {{cog|fr|cerne}} French cerne Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|cearcăne}} cearcăn n (plural cearcăne) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=cearcănelor|gpi=cearcăne|gsd=cearcănului|gsi=cearcăn|n=|npd=cearcănele|npi=cearcăne|nsd=cearcănul|nsi=cearcăn|vp=cearcănelor|vs=cearcănule}} Forms: cearcăne [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cearcăn [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], cearcănul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], cearcăne [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], cearcănele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], cearcăn [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], cearcănului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], cearcăne [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, plural], cearcănelor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], cearcănule [singular, vocative], cearcănelor [plural, vocative]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κίρκινος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κίρκινος (kírkinos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cerne"
      },
      "expansion": "French cerne",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The exact etymology is uncertain, but it was probably derived through a conflation of an inherited form of Latin circinus and a word borrowed directly from Ancient Greek κίρκινος (kírkinos)), reflecting the lack of palatalization on the latter -c-, as well as the irregular dipgthongization of the initial -e- which tends to be avoided in masculine words, compare the development of proaspăt with the same irregular diphthongization. It is also possible that the word is an internal derivation from cerc (“circle”) in Romanian. Compare French cerne.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cearcăne",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cearcăn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cearcănul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cearcăne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cearcănele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cearcăn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cearcănului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cearcăne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cearcănelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cearcănule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cearcănelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "cearcăne"
      },
      "expansion": "cearcăn n (plural cearcăne)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "cearcănelor",
        "gpi": "cearcăne",
        "gsd": "cearcănului",
        "gsi": "cearcăn",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "cearcănele",
        "npi": "cearcăne",
        "nsd": "cearcănul",
        "nsi": "cearcăn",
        "vp": "cearcănelor",
        "vs": "cearcănule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cerc"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark ring or circle under the eyes"
      ],
      "id": "en-cearcăn-ro-noun-OeDxmsBV",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "eyes",
          "eyes"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 55 23 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 64 16 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 70 20 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "halo"
      ],
      "id": "en-cearcăn-ro-noun-pOY7ys9s",
      "links": [
        [
          "halo",
          "halo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "compass of a cooper"
      ],
      "id": "en-cearcăn-ro-noun-Pin8cjjj",
      "links": [
        [
          "compass",
          "compass"
        ],
        [
          "cooper",
          "cooper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) compass of a cooper"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "circle"
      ],
      "id": "en-cearcăn-ro-noun-ijkXjTJ-",
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) circle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cearcăn.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cearc%C4%83n.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cearc%C4%83n.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "cearcăn"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian neuter nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κίρκινος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κίρκινος (kírkinos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cerne"
      },
      "expansion": "French cerne",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The exact etymology is uncertain, but it was probably derived through a conflation of an inherited form of Latin circinus and a word borrowed directly from Ancient Greek κίρκινος (kírkinos)), reflecting the lack of palatalization on the latter -c-, as well as the irregular dipgthongization of the initial -e- which tends to be avoided in masculine words, compare the development of proaspăt with the same irregular diphthongization. It is also possible that the word is an internal derivation from cerc (“circle”) in Romanian. Compare French cerne.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cearcăne",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cearcăn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cearcănul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cearcăne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cearcănele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cearcăn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cearcănului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cearcăne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cearcănelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cearcănule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cearcănelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "cearcăne"
      },
      "expansion": "cearcăn n (plural cearcăne)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "cearcănelor",
        "gpi": "cearcăne",
        "gsd": "cearcănului",
        "gsi": "cearcăn",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "cearcănele",
        "npi": "cearcăne",
        "nsd": "cearcănul",
        "nsi": "cearcăn",
        "vp": "cearcănelor",
        "vs": "cearcănule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cerc"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark ring or circle under the eyes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "eyes",
          "eyes"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "halo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "halo",
          "halo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "compass of a cooper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compass",
          "compass"
        ],
        [
          "cooper",
          "cooper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) compass of a cooper"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) circle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cearcăn.wav",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "cearcăn"
}

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{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "cearcăn"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cearcăn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"cearcăn" meaning in Romanian

Noun

Inflected forms