cearcăn in All languages combined

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cearcăn.wav

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Etymology: The exact etymology is uncertain, but it was probably derived through a conflation of an inherited form of Latin circinus and a word borrowed directly from Ancient Greek κίρκινος (kírkinos)), reflecting the lack of palatalization on the latter -c-, as well as the irregular dipgthongization of the initial -e- which tends to be avoided in masculine words, compare the development of proaspăt with the same irregular diphthongization. It is also possible that the word is an internal derivation from cerc (“circle”) in Romanian. Compare French cerne. Etymology templates: {{der|ro|grc|κίρκινος}} Ancient Greek κίρκινος (kírkinos), {{m|ro|cerc||circle}} cerc (“circle”), {{cog|fr|cerne}} French cerne Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|cearcăne}} cearcăn n (plural cearcăne) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=cearcănelor|gpi=cearcăne|gsd=cearcănului|gsi=cearcăn|n=|npd=cearcănele|npi=cearcăne|nsd=cearcănul|nsi=cearcăn|vp=cearcănelor|vs=cearcănule}} Forms: cearcăne [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cearcăn [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un cearcăn [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], cearcănul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], cearcăne [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște cearcăne [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], cearcănele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], cearcăn [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui cearcăn [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], cearcănului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], cearcăne [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor cearcăne [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], cearcănelor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], cearcănule [singular, vocative], cearcănelor [plural, vocative]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κίρκινος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κίρκινος (kírkinos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cerc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "circle"
      },
      "expansion": "cerc (“circle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cerne"
      },
      "expansion": "French cerne",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The exact etymology is uncertain, but it was probably derived through a conflation of an inherited form of Latin circinus and a word borrowed directly from Ancient Greek κίρκινος (kírkinos)), reflecting the lack of palatalization on the latter -c-, as well as the irregular dipgthongization of the initial -e- which tends to be avoided in masculine words, compare the development of proaspăt with the same irregular diphthongization. It is also possible that the word is an internal derivation from cerc (“circle”) in Romanian. Compare French cerne.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cearcăne",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cearcăn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un cearcăn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cearcănul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cearcăne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște cearcăne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cearcănele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cearcăn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui cearcăn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cearcănului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cearcăne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor cearcăne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cearcănelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cearcănule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cearcănelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "cearcăne"
      },
      "expansion": "cearcăn n (plural cearcăne)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "cearcănelor",
        "gpi": "cearcăne",
        "gsd": "cearcănului",
        "gsi": "cearcăn",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "cearcănele",
        "npi": "cearcăne",
        "nsd": "cearcănul",
        "nsi": "cearcăn",
        "vp": "cearcănelor",
        "vs": "cearcănule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cerc"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark ring or circle under the eyes"
      ],
      "id": "en-cearcăn-ro-noun-OeDxmsBV",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "eyes",
          "eyes"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 52 35 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "halo"
      ],
      "id": "en-cearcăn-ro-noun-pOY7ys9s",
      "links": [
        [
          "halo",
          "halo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "compass of a cooper"
      ],
      "id": "en-cearcăn-ro-noun-Pin8cjjj",
      "links": [
        [
          "compass",
          "compass"
        ],
        [
          "cooper",
          "cooper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) compass of a cooper"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "circle"
      ],
      "id": "en-cearcăn-ro-noun-ijkXjTJ-",
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) circle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cearcăn.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cearc%C4%83n.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cearc%C4%83n.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cearc%C4%83n.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cearc%C4%83n.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cearcăn"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian neuter nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Romanian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κίρκινος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κίρκινος (kírkinos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cerc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "circle"
      },
      "expansion": "cerc (“circle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cerne"
      },
      "expansion": "French cerne",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The exact etymology is uncertain, but it was probably derived through a conflation of an inherited form of Latin circinus and a word borrowed directly from Ancient Greek κίρκινος (kírkinos)), reflecting the lack of palatalization on the latter -c-, as well as the irregular dipgthongization of the initial -e- which tends to be avoided in masculine words, compare the development of proaspăt with the same irregular diphthongization. It is also possible that the word is an internal derivation from cerc (“circle”) in Romanian. Compare French cerne.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cearcăne",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cearcăn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un cearcăn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cearcănul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cearcăne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște cearcăne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cearcănele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cearcăn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui cearcăn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cearcănului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cearcăne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor cearcăne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cearcănelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cearcănule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cearcănelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "cearcăne"
      },
      "expansion": "cearcăn n (plural cearcăne)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "cearcănelor",
        "gpi": "cearcăne",
        "gsd": "cearcănului",
        "gsi": "cearcăn",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "cearcănele",
        "npi": "cearcăne",
        "nsd": "cearcănul",
        "nsi": "cearcăn",
        "vp": "cearcănelor",
        "vs": "cearcănule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cerc"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark ring or circle under the eyes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "eyes",
          "eyes"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "halo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "halo",
          "halo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "compass of a cooper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compass",
          "compass"
        ],
        [
          "cooper",
          "cooper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) compass of a cooper"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) circle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cearcăn.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cearc%C4%83n.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cearc%C4%83n.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cearc%C4%83n.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cearc%C4%83n.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cearcăn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"cearcăn" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Romanian]

Inflected forms