See cerc on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cercdae" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cearc" }, "expansion": "Irish: cearc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: cearc" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "kiark" }, "expansion": "Manx: kiark", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manx: kiark" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "cearc" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cearc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: cearc" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*kerkā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kerkā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "title": "imitative" }, "expansion": "imitative", "name": "onomatopoeic" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱer-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cornix", "3": "", "4": "crow" }, "expansion": "Latin cornix (“crow”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kerkā, imitative of harsh sounds, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer-, same source as Latin cornix (“crow”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-a-fem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ā-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Feminine ā-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "cerc", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "circ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "cerca", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cerc", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "circ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cerca", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "circ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "circ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "cerca", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "circe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cerc", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "cerc", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "circ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cercaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "cercaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cerc", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "cherc", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "cerc", "source": "mutation" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pl2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "cerc f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cerc f", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "circ" }, "name": "sga-decl-a-fem" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "circ+L", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "cerca+H", "acc_pl2": "", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "circ+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "ā-f", "dat_du": "cercaib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "cercaib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "circ+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "cerc+L", "gen_du2": "", "gen_du3": "", "gen_pl": "cerc+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_sg": "circe+H", "gen_sg2": "", "gen_sg3": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "circ+L", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "cerca+H", "nom_pl2": "", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_sg": "cerc+L", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "circ+L", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "cerca+H", "voc_pl2": "", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "cerc+L", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "hen (female chicken)" ], "id": "en-cerc-sga-noun-jk23s9qj", "links": [ [ "hen", "hen" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 96", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 91", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 59", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "sga", "name": "Female animals", "orig": "sga:Female animals", "parents": [ "Animals", "Female", "Lifeforms", "Gender", "All topics", "Life", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Fundamental", "Nature", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 92", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "sga", "name": "Poultry", "orig": "sga:Poultry", "parents": [ "Birds", "Livestock", "Vertebrates", "Agriculture", "Animals", "Chordates", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Sciences", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "other birds" } ], "glosses": [ "female of other birds" ], "id": "en-cerc-sga-noun-DQgjtFNE", "links": [ [ "female", "female" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kʲerk/" } ], "word": "cerc" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "circus" }, "expansion": "Latin circus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "grc", "3": "κίρκος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "circ", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "circ", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin circus, from Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos). Compare circ, a borrowed doublet.", "forms": [ { "form": "cercuri", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cerc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cercul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cercuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cercurile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cerc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cercului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cercuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cercurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cercule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cercurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "cercuri" }, "expansion": "cerc n (plural cercuri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "cercurilor", "gpi": "cercuri", "gsd": "cercului", "gsi": "cerc", "n": "", "npd": "cercurile", "npi": "cercuri", "nsd": "cercul", "nsi": "cerc", "vp": "cercurilor", "vs": "cercule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "cercui" }, { "word": "cercuibil" }, { "word": "cercuire" }, { "word": "cercuit" }, { "word": "cercuitor" }, { "word": "încercui" } ], "glosses": [ "a circle" ], "id": "en-cerc-ro-noun-DbiP54fc", "links": [ [ "circle", "circle" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "cearcăn" }, { "word": "cerca" }, { "word": "cercel" }, { "word": "circuit" }, { "word": "circular" }, { "word": "încerca" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ʃerk]" } ], "word": "cerc" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "cerc", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 39 2 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 38 1 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 98", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cerca" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of cerca" ], "id": "en-cerc-ro-verb-NgGBzfRR", "links": [ [ "cerca", "cerca#Romanian" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ʃerk]" } ], "word": "cerc" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish feminine nouns", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish nouns", "Old Irish onomatopoeias", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish ā-stem nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "sga:Female animals", "sga:Poultry" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cercdae" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cearc" }, "expansion": "Irish: cearc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: cearc" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "kiark" }, "expansion": "Manx: kiark", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manx: kiark" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "cearc" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cearc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: cearc" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*kerkā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kerkā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "title": "imitative" }, "expansion": "imitative", "name": "onomatopoeic" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱer-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cornix", "3": "", "4": "crow" }, "expansion": "Latin cornix (“crow”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kerkā, imitative of harsh sounds, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer-, same source as Latin cornix (“crow”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-a-fem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ā-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Feminine ā-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "cerc", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "circ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "cerca", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cerc", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "circ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cerca", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "circ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "circ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "cerca", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "circe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cerc", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "cerc", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "circ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cercaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "cercaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cerc", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "cherc", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "cerc", "source": "mutation" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pl2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "cerc f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cerc f", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "circ" }, "name": "sga-decl-a-fem" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "circ+L", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "cerca+H", "acc_pl2": "", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "circ+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "ā-f", "dat_du": "cercaib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "cercaib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "circ+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "cerc+L", "gen_du2": "", "gen_du3": "", "gen_pl": "cerc+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_sg": "circe+H", "gen_sg2": "", "gen_sg3": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "circ+L", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "cerca+H", "nom_pl2": "", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_sg": "cerc+L", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "circ+L", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "cerca+H", "voc_pl2": "", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "cerc+L", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "hen (female chicken)" ], "links": [ [ "hen", "hen" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "other birds" } ], "glosses": [ "female of other birds" ], "links": [ [ "female", "female" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kʲerk/" } ], "word": "cerc" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian doublets", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian non-lemma forms", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Romanian terms derived from Latin", "Romanian terms inherited from Latin", "Romanian verb forms" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cercui" }, { "word": "cercuibil" }, { "word": "cercuire" }, { "word": "cercuit" }, { "word": "cercuitor" }, { "word": "încercui" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "circus" }, "expansion": "Latin circus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "grc", "3": "κίρκος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "circ", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "circ", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin circus, from Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos). Compare circ, a borrowed doublet.", "forms": [ { "form": "cercuri", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cerc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cercul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cercuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cercurile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cerc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cercului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cercuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cercurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cercule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cercurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "cercuri" }, "expansion": "cerc n (plural cercuri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "cercurilor", "gpi": "cercuri", "gsd": "cercului", "gsi": "cerc", "n": "", "npd": "cercurile", "npi": "cercuri", "nsd": "cercul", "nsi": "cerc", "vp": "cercurilor", "vs": "cercule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "cearcăn" }, { "word": "cerca" }, { "word": "cercel" }, { "word": "circuit" }, { "word": "circular" }, { "word": "încerca" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a circle" ], "links": [ [ "circle", "circle" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ʃerk]" } ], "word": "cerc" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian non-lemma forms", "Romanian verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "cerc", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "cerca" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of cerca" ], "links": [ [ "cerca", "cerca#Romanian" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ʃerk]" } ], "word": "cerc" }
Download raw JSONL data for cerc meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization", "path": [ "cerc" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cerc", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cerc/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "cerc" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cerc", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'", "path": [ "cerc" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cerc", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'", "path": [ "cerc" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cerc", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for cerc", "path": [ "cerc" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cerc", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'", "path": [ "cerc" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cerc", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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