See cerca on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "circa"
},
"expansion": "Latin circa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin circa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cerca",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cerca",
"name": "ast-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 1 8 1 0 0 1 1 8 1 9 1 8 1 9 5 0 0 8 1 1 1 1 5 0 2 2 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 0 10 1 0 0 1 1 10 1 8 1 10 1 7 4 0 0 10 1 1 0 0 6 0 3 1 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near"
],
"id": "en-cerca-ast-adv-Rro0dwvM",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cerca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cercar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from cercar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from cercar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cerques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cerca f (plural cerques)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"search"
],
"id": "en-cerca-ca-noun-JBkykGeC",
"links": [
[
"search",
"search"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pager",
"word": "cercapersones"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of cercapersones (“pager”)."
],
"id": "en-cerca-ca-noun-OZDXqxgu",
"links": [
[
"cercapersones",
"cercapersones#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛr.kə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsər.kə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseɾ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "cerca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cerca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 1 0 10 1 0 0 1 1 10 1 8 1 10 1 7 4 0 0 10 1 1 0 0 6 0 3 1 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 69 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cercar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cercar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-cerca-ca-verb-oKuoAksx",
"links": [
[
"cercar",
"cercar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cercar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cercar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-cerca-ca-verb-ixg4xoLm",
"links": [
[
"cercar",
"cercar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛr.kə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsər.kə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseɾ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "cerca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Cerca"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cercar",
"t": "to wall; to enclose"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cercar (“to wall; to enclose”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "circāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin circāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "circa"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin circa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cerca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cerca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cerca"
},
"expansion": "Italian cerca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cerce"
},
"expansion": "French cerce",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "circus"
},
"expansion": "Latin circus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "14th century. Probably a back-formation from Old Galician-Portuguese cercar (“to wall; to enclose”), from Late Latin circāre, present active infinitive of circō; or from a Vulgar Latin circa (compare Spanish cerca, northern Italian cerca, French cerce), from the feminine of Latin circus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cercas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cerca f (plural cercas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cerco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cercado"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fence; enclosure"
],
"id": "en-cerca-gl-noun-NERa1YgK",
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
],
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cercado"
},
{
"word": "peche"
},
{
"word": "valado"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"id": "en-cerca-gl-noun-TYqqZPaF",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) wall"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "muralla"
},
{
"word": "muro"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 9 35 5 34 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "gl:Walls and fences",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"siege"
],
"id": "en-cerca-gl-noun-2UrXFZWX",
"links": [
[
"siege",
"siege"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asedio"
},
{
"word": "cerco"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeɾka̝/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɾka̝/",
"tags": [
"Western"
]
}
],
"word": "cerca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "circa"
},
"expansion": "Latin circa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin circa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cerca",
"name": "gl-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "acerca de"
},
{
"word": "cerca de"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near"
],
"id": "en-cerca-gl-prep-Rro0dwvM",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "preto"
}
]
}
],
"word": "cerca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cerca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 1 0 10 1 0 0 1 1 10 1 8 1 10 1 7 4 0 0 10 1 1 0 0 6 0 3 1 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 12 67 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 35 5 34 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "gl:Walls and fences",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cercar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cercar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-cerca-gl-verb-oKuoAksx",
"links": [
[
"cercar",
"cercar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cercar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cercar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-cerca-gl-verb-ixg4xoLm",
"links": [
[
"cercar",
"cercar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "cerca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "cerca"
},
"expansion": "Malay cerca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चर्चा",
"t": "discussion, talk, inquiry, trouble"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चर्चा (carcā, “discussion, talk, inquiry, trouble”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay cerca, from Sanskrit चर्चा (carcā, “discussion, talk, inquiry, trouble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cêrca",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cerca-cerca",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "cêrca"
},
"expansion": "cêrca (plural cerca-cerca)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cêr‧ca"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cercaan"
},
{
"word": "mencerca"
},
{
"word": "mencercai"
},
{
"word": "secerca"
}
],
"glosses": [
"insult, scorn"
],
"id": "en-cerca-id-noun-S~UpHZ0Z",
"links": [
[
"insult",
"insult"
],
[
"scorn",
"scorn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃər.t͡ʃa/"
}
],
"word": "cerca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From cercare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cerche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cerca f (plural cerche)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cér‧ca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"search"
],
"id": "en-cerca-it-noun-JBkykGeC",
"links": [
[
"search",
"search"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ricerca"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃer.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-erka"
}
],
"word": "cerca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cerca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cér‧ca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 1 0 10 1 0 0 1 1 10 1 8 1 10 1 7 4 0 0 10 1 1 0 0 6 0 3 1 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 80 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cercare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cercare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-cerca-it-verb-HZTDHnmC",
"links": [
[
"cercare",
"cercare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cercare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cercare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-cerca-it-verb-FNzffZqH",
"links": [
[
"cercare",
"cercare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃer.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-erka"
}
],
"word": "cerca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "cerca"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan cerca",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Taken from Old Catalan cerca, itself from Vulgar Latin *circa (“surrounding structure”). Attested in the single mid-11th century Catalan document quoted below. Note the ⟨e⟩ for etymological Latin /ĭ/ as well as how it is paired with ⟨manedas⟩, another Romance word derived ultimately from Latin manēre through a Vulgar Latin *manita, showing both /ĭ/ > /e/ and /-t-/ > /d/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cercae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hapax",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cerca<1>"
},
"expansion": "cerca f (genitive cercae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin hapax legomena",
"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1041, Santa Cristina d'Aro, Marcæ Hisp. col. 1083",
"text": "Notum sit omnibus hominibus qualiter Domina Ermisendis Comitissa, et Dominus Petrus Rodegarii Gerundensis Episcopus, atque Gaufredus Vitalis cum uxore sua Chixol, Domnus quoque Landricus sancti Felicis Guixalensis Abbas cum monachis suis, convenere ad Ecclesiam sanctae Christinae Vallis-aradi; ubi statuentes et disponentes utrique ordinaverunt quomodo illum castrum appelatum Benedormiens ab omnibus eisdem in commune aedificatum custodiretur a militibus, vel peditibus per diem et noctem omni tempore; ut omnes homines a Colonico usque ad Monasterium sancti Felicis cohabitantes absque ulla paganorum infestatione manere possent. Facta vero dispositione sive ordinatione praefati castri, dixerunt ad invicem nihil suarum rerum alicuae laicae personae causa custodiendi castrum dari nisi tali personae qui nullam calumniam praeter ab illis constitutam honori vel hominibus suis immittere praesumeret. Unde non parva dissona verba referentes, sedatis jam omnibus, idem castrum cum omnibus quae ad illud custodiendum pertinent, dederunt in jus, et potestatem sancti Felicis monasterii Guixalensis, Landrici Abbatis et monachorum ejus, atque omnium successorum suorum tradiderunt in perpetuum habiturum per hanc seriem verborum sic insequentem: 'In nomine Dei summi. Ego Ermissendes Comitissa, et ego Petrus Rodegarii Gerundensis Episcopus donamus Deo, sanctoque Felici monasterio Guixalensi et omnibus Abbatibus vel monachis in perpetuum ibi habitantibus cunctas decimas et primitias vel universa alia quae nos habemus et habere debemus, vel possumus, aut aliquis homo per nos infra parrochiam sanctae Christinae vallis Aradi cum eodem castro Benedormientis solide sine ullo retentu, cum exitibus, et ingressibus suis, ad custodiendum praedictum castrum ab ipso portu de Pinel usque ad portum de Castellar, sicut ipsa via exiens a monasterio, et vadens per ipsas Canellas, et per planum vel collum sancti Pauli, usque ad parrochiam sanctae Mariae de Fanales per directum pergens determinat in rivum Aradi, et sic descendit ab ipsa via praedicta in omnibus locis usque in mare, et de nostro jure, vel sanctae Christinae in jus et dominium sancti Felicis, et omnium hominum ibi in perpetuum habitantium tradimus. Sic et ego praenominatus Gaufredus Vitalis, et ego uxor ejus Chixol donamus Domino Deo et sancto Felici monasterio Guixalensi omne illud alodium, quod nos habemus in parrochia sanctae Christinae vallis Aradi ab ipso portu de Pinel usque ad praedictum castrum cum decimis et primitiis praefati alodii, praedictum quoque castrum, cercas et manedas suas, sicut illa via quae ducit vel exit a monasterio, vadit per Canellas et per planum vel collum sancti Pauli contra Fenals, per directum determinat in rivum Aradi, et sic descendit ab ipsa via praedicta in omnibus locis usque ad mare, et omnes cercas, et manedas quas nos dedimus ad praedictum castrum custodiendum; tam in mari quam in domibus nostrorum hominum infra parrochiam sanctae Christinae vel sanctae Mariae Fenals habitantium, ut Abbas praefati loci semper faciat custodire praefatum castrum, et de nostro jure in potestatem sancti Felicis tradimus, et dominium sine ullo retentu.' Siquis contra hanc scripturam venerit ad irrumpendum, vel defraudandum, non valeat perficere, sed praedicta omnia in duplo componat sancto Felici praefato. Actum est hoc VII Kal. Junii anno decimo Henrici Regis...\nLet it be known to all how Countess Ermessenda, bishop of Girona Pere Roger, Gaufred Vidal along with his wife Quíxol, and abbot Llandric of the Monastery of St. Felix of Guíxols, along with his monks, gathered at the Church of St. Cristina of Aro, where they came to an agreement on ordering the castle called Benedormiens, which was jointly built by the aforementioned individuals, to be garrisoned by knights or infantrymen, night and day at all hours, so that everyone living in the area from Calonge to the Monastery of St. Felix of Guíxols could live free of any Saracen raiding. Once this arrangement for the aforementioned castle was made, they declared to each other that they would not give any of their possessions to a lay person for the protection of the castle, unless it be to a person who would not presume to besmirch their honor or their men. Once everything was settled, after considerable debate on the matter, they transferred the castle, along with everything needed for its defence, to the possession of the Monastery of St. Felix of Guíxols, of Abbot Llandric and his monks, and of all their successors in perpetuity, by speaking the following words: 'In the name of almighty God, I, Countess Ermessenda, and I, bishop of Girona Pere Roger, give to God, to the Monastery of St. Felix of Guíxols, and to all the abbots or monks dwelling therein all the tithes and first fruits in perpetuity, or anything else that we possess and [anything that] we should possess, or can possess, or that another man [possesses] through us, in the parish of St. Cristina of Aro, along with the aforementioned castle of Benedormiens in its entirety, not keeping any of it for ourselves, along with its exits and entrances, so that they may protect the aforementioned castle from the port of Pinell to the port of Castellar, along the road that begins from the monastery and passes through Canellas and the plane or hill of St. Paul, to the parish of St. Mary of Fenals, continues straight to the river Ridaura, and descends from the aforementioned road along all the places to the sea. And we transfer [all this] from our possession, or that of [the Church of] St. Cristina, to the possession of [the Monastery of] St. Felix and everyone residing therein in perpetuity. Likewise I, the aforementioned Gaufred Vidal, and I, his wife Quíxol, give to God and to the Monastery of St. Felix of Guíxols all the property that we own in the parish of St. Cristina of Aro, from the port of Pinell to the aforementioned castle, along with all the tithes and first fruits of the aforementioned property, as well as the aforementioned castle, along with its enclosures and habitations, along the road that begins from the monastery, passes through Canellas and the plain or hill of St. Paul, opposite Fenals, reaches an end at the river Ridaura, and descends from the aforementioned road along all locations to the sea and to all the enclosures and habitations that we are handing over for the protection of the aforementioned castle, along the sea as well as among the homes of our men living in the parishes of St. Cristina or St. Maria of Fenals, so that the abbot of the aforementioned place may always have the castle protected, and we transfer [all the above] from our possession to that of [the Monastery of] St. Felix, keeping none of it for ourselves.' If anyone should venture to violate this agreement, may he fail to do so, and may he atone for it by handing over twice as much property to the aforementioned [Monastery of] St. Felix. [This document was] drawn up on the 26th of May in the tenth year of [the reign of] King Henry [of France]..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"moat, defensive enclosure"
],
"id": "en-cerca-la-noun-905WE-VU",
"links": [
[
"moat",
"moat"
],
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
],
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈker.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛrkä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃer.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛrkä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cerca"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cerca",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cherca",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cerca",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "cerca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cerc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative and vocative and accusative plural of cerc"
],
"id": "en-cerca-sga-noun-vkPKIO6I",
"links": [
[
"cerc",
"cerc#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʲerka/"
}
],
"word": "cerca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cercar",
"t": "surround"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from cercar (“surround”)",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cerca",
"t": "surround"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cerca (“surround”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
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},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *circa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cerca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cerca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cerca"
},
"expansion": "Italian cerca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cerce"
},
"expansion": "French cerce",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "circus"
},
"expansion": "Latin circus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from cercar (“surround”), or from Old Galician-Portuguese cerca (“surround”), from a Vulgar Latin *circa (compare Spanish cerca, northern Italian cerca, French cerce), from the feminine of Latin circus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cercas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cerca f (plural cercas)",
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}
],
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"cer‧ca"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cerquilha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fence (barrier)"
],
"id": "en-cerca-pt-noun-G7~5FKfn",
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cercania"
},
{
"word": "cerco"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sebe"
},
{
"word": "cercadura"
},
{
"word": "grade"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈseʁ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseh.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseʁ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseh.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɾ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseʁ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseχ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɻ.ka/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɾ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "cerca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "circā",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin circā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "circā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin circā",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin circā.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cerca",
"name": "pt-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cer‧ca"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cerca de"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around, approximately"
],
"id": "en-cerca-pt-adv-pCfjtv7q",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":de"
},
"expansion": "[with de]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"de"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"approximately",
"approximately"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"around, approximately [with de]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈseʁ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseh.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseʁ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseh.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɾ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseʁ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseχ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɻ.ka/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɾ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "cerca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cerca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cer‧ca"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cercado"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 1 0 10 1 0 0 1 1 10 1 8 1 10 1 7 4 0 0 10 1 1 0 0 6 0 3 1 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 78 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 68 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "pt:Walls and fences",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cercar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cercar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-cerca-pt-verb-oKuoAksx",
"links": [
[
"cercar",
"cercar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cercar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cercar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-cerca-pt-verb-ixg4xoLm",
"links": [
[
"cercar",
"cercar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛh.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛh.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛχ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɻ.ka/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "cerca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cercare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cercător"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "circō",
"4": "circāre",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin circāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "circō",
"4": "circāre"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "circa"
},
"expansion": "Latin circa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin circāre, from Latin circa, circus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a cerca 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cearcă",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cercat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a cerca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cercând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "cercat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cerc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cearcă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cercăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cercați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cearcă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cercam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cercai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cercam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cercați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cercau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cercai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cercași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cercă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cercarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cercarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cercară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cercasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cercaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cercase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cercaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cercaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cercaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să cerc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cerci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cerce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să cercăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cercați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cerce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cearcă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cercați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu cerca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu cercați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cearcă",
"2": "cercat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a cerca (third-person singular present cearcă, past participle cercat) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cerc",
"3p": "cearcă",
"3s": "cearcă"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cerc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cerceta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "încerca"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to examine, inspect, analyze, study"
],
"id": "en-cerca-ro-verb-tWwkjrLV",
"links": [
[
"examine",
"examine"
],
[
"inspect",
"inspect"
],
[
"analyze",
"analyze"
],
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to search, ask, take interest in"
],
"id": "en-cerca-ro-verb-rqtB~56F",
"links": [
[
"search",
"search"
],
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃerˈka/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cerceta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "căuta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "examina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "analiza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "studia"
}
],
"word": "cerca"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lejos"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "acerca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "acercar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cerca de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cercanía"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cercano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cerquita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "closely, close up, at close quarters; first-hand",
"word": "de cerca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "de cerca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "more closely",
"word": "más de cerca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to hit close to home, to be close to one's heart",
"word": "tocar de cerca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to see up close",
"word": "ver de cerca"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "circā",
"4": "",
"5": "around",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin circā (“around”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "circā",
"t": "around"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin circā (“around”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "circa"
},
"expansion": "English circa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "circum"
},
"expansion": "Latin circum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin circā (“around”) (whence also English circa), from earlier Latin circum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cerquísima",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "cerquísima"
},
"expansion": "cerca (superlative cerquísima)",
"name": "es-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cer‧ca"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"close, near, around, about, nearly, nigh (referring to quantity or time-related)"
],
"id": "en-cerca-es-adv-9qRu53jl",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"nearly",
"nearly"
],
[
"nigh",
"nigh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"close, near, around, nigh, at hand, close at hand, in sight (spatially)"
],
"id": "en-cerca-es-adv-01aUpYJJ",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"nigh",
"nigh"
],
[
"at hand",
"at hand"
],
[
"in sight",
"in sight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nearby, close by"
],
"id": "en-cerca-es-adv-vz~4nqaV",
"links": [
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"close by",
"close by"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeɾka/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθeɾ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɾka/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseɾ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾka"
}
],
"word": "cerca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vuelacerca"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cercar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from cercar",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "cerca"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish cerca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*circa"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *circa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cerca"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cerca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cerca"
},
"expansion": "Italian cerca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cerce"
},
"expansion": "French cerce",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "circus"
},
"expansion": "Latin circus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from cercar, or from Old Spanish cerca, from a Vulgar Latin *circa (compare Portuguese cerca, northern Italian cerca, French cerce), from the feminine of Latin circus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cercas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cerca f (plural cercas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cer‧ca"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cercar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cerco"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fence (a thin artificial barrier that separates two pieces of land or a house perimeter)"
],
"id": "en-cerca-es-noun-wCg52UCY",
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "valla"
},
{
"word": "verja"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 1 7 58 18 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "es:Walls and fences",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone wall"
],
"id": "en-cerca-es-noun--KqHU8JU",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barda"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeɾka/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθeɾ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɾka/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseɾ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾka"
}
],
"word": "cerca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cerca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cer‧ca"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 1 0 10 1 0 0 1 1 10 1 8 1 10 1 7 4 0 0 10 1 1 0 0 6 0 3 1 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 2 12 6 41 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cercar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cercar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-cerca-es-verb-oKuoAksx",
"links": [
[
"cercar",
"cercar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cercar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cercar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-cerca-es-verb-ixg4xoLm",
"links": [
[
"cercar",
"cercar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeɾka/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθeɾ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɾka/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseɾ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾka"
}
],
"word": "cerca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Walls and fences"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "circa"
},
"expansion": "Latin circa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin circa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cerca",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cerca",
"name": "ast-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian adverbs",
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin",
"Asturian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"near"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cerca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan deverbals",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Walls and fences"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cercar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from cercar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from cercar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cerques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cerca f (plural cerques)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"search"
],
"links": [
[
"search",
"search"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pager",
"word": "cercapersones"
}
],
"categories": [
"Catalan clippings"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of cercapersones (“pager”)."
],
"links": [
[
"cercapersones",
"cercapersones#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛr.kə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsər.kə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseɾ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "cerca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Walls and fences"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cerca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cercar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cercar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"cercar",
"cercar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cercar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cercar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"cercar",
"cercar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛr.kə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsər.kə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseɾ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "cerca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Late Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Walls and fences",
"gl:Walls and fences"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Cerca"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cercar",
"t": "to wall; to enclose"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cercar (“to wall; to enclose”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "circāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin circāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "circa"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin circa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cerca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cerca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cerca"
},
"expansion": "Italian cerca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cerce"
},
"expansion": "French cerce",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "circus"
},
"expansion": "Latin circus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "14th century. Probably a back-formation from Old Galician-Portuguese cercar (“to wall; to enclose”), from Late Latin circāre, present active infinitive of circō; or from a Vulgar Latin circa (compare Spanish cerca, northern Italian cerca, French cerce), from the feminine of Latin circus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cercas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cerca f (plural cercas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cerco"
},
{
"word": "cercado"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fence; enclosure"
],
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
],
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cercado"
},
{
"word": "peche"
},
{
"word": "valado"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) wall"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "muralla"
},
{
"word": "muro"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"siege"
],
"links": [
[
"siege",
"siege"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asedio"
},
{
"word": "cerco"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeɾka̝/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɾka̝/",
"tags": [
"Western"
]
}
],
"word": "cerca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adverbs",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Walls and fences",
"gl:Walls and fences"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acerca de"
},
{
"word": "cerca de"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "circa"
},
"expansion": "Latin circa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin circa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cerca",
"name": "gl-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"near"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "preto"
}
]
}
],
"word": "cerca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Walls and fences",
"gl:Walls and fences"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cerca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cercar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cercar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"cercar",
"cercar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cercar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cercar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"cercar",
"cercar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "cerca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Walls and fences"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cercaan"
},
{
"word": "mencerca"
},
{
"word": "mencercai"
},
{
"word": "secerca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "cerca"
},
"expansion": "Malay cerca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चर्चा",
"t": "discussion, talk, inquiry, trouble"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चर्चा (carcā, “discussion, talk, inquiry, trouble”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay cerca, from Sanskrit चर्चा (carcā, “discussion, talk, inquiry, trouble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cêrca",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cerca-cerca",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "cêrca"
},
"expansion": "cêrca (plural cerca-cerca)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cêr‧ca"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"insult, scorn"
],
"links": [
[
"insult",
"insult"
],
[
"scorn",
"scorn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃər.t͡ʃa/"
}
],
"word": "cerca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/erka",
"Rhymes:Italian/erka/2 syllables",
"es:Walls and fences"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From cercare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cerche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cerca f (plural cerche)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cér‧ca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"search"
],
"links": [
[
"search",
"search"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ricerca"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃer.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-erka"
}
],
"word": "cerca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/erka",
"Rhymes:Italian/erka/2 syllables",
"es:Walls and fences"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cerca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cér‧ca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cercare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cercare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"cercare",
"cercare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cercare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cercare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"cercare",
"cercare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃer.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-erka"
}
],
"word": "cerca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Walls and fences"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "cerca"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan cerca",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Taken from Old Catalan cerca, itself from Vulgar Latin *circa (“surrounding structure”). Attested in the single mid-11th century Catalan document quoted below. Note the ⟨e⟩ for etymological Latin /ĭ/ as well as how it is paired with ⟨manedas⟩, another Romance word derived ultimately from Latin manēre through a Vulgar Latin *manita, showing both /ĭ/ > /e/ and /-t-/ > /d/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cercae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hapax",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cerca<1>"
},
"expansion": "cerca f (genitive cercae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin hapax legomena",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms borrowed from Old Catalan",
"Latin terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1041, Santa Cristina d'Aro, Marcæ Hisp. col. 1083",
"text": "Notum sit omnibus hominibus qualiter Domina Ermisendis Comitissa, et Dominus Petrus Rodegarii Gerundensis Episcopus, atque Gaufredus Vitalis cum uxore sua Chixol, Domnus quoque Landricus sancti Felicis Guixalensis Abbas cum monachis suis, convenere ad Ecclesiam sanctae Christinae Vallis-aradi; ubi statuentes et disponentes utrique ordinaverunt quomodo illum castrum appelatum Benedormiens ab omnibus eisdem in commune aedificatum custodiretur a militibus, vel peditibus per diem et noctem omni tempore; ut omnes homines a Colonico usque ad Monasterium sancti Felicis cohabitantes absque ulla paganorum infestatione manere possent. Facta vero dispositione sive ordinatione praefati castri, dixerunt ad invicem nihil suarum rerum alicuae laicae personae causa custodiendi castrum dari nisi tali personae qui nullam calumniam praeter ab illis constitutam honori vel hominibus suis immittere praesumeret. Unde non parva dissona verba referentes, sedatis jam omnibus, idem castrum cum omnibus quae ad illud custodiendum pertinent, dederunt in jus, et potestatem sancti Felicis monasterii Guixalensis, Landrici Abbatis et monachorum ejus, atque omnium successorum suorum tradiderunt in perpetuum habiturum per hanc seriem verborum sic insequentem: 'In nomine Dei summi. Ego Ermissendes Comitissa, et ego Petrus Rodegarii Gerundensis Episcopus donamus Deo, sanctoque Felici monasterio Guixalensi et omnibus Abbatibus vel monachis in perpetuum ibi habitantibus cunctas decimas et primitias vel universa alia quae nos habemus et habere debemus, vel possumus, aut aliquis homo per nos infra parrochiam sanctae Christinae vallis Aradi cum eodem castro Benedormientis solide sine ullo retentu, cum exitibus, et ingressibus suis, ad custodiendum praedictum castrum ab ipso portu de Pinel usque ad portum de Castellar, sicut ipsa via exiens a monasterio, et vadens per ipsas Canellas, et per planum vel collum sancti Pauli, usque ad parrochiam sanctae Mariae de Fanales per directum pergens determinat in rivum Aradi, et sic descendit ab ipsa via praedicta in omnibus locis usque in mare, et de nostro jure, vel sanctae Christinae in jus et dominium sancti Felicis, et omnium hominum ibi in perpetuum habitantium tradimus. Sic et ego praenominatus Gaufredus Vitalis, et ego uxor ejus Chixol donamus Domino Deo et sancto Felici monasterio Guixalensi omne illud alodium, quod nos habemus in parrochia sanctae Christinae vallis Aradi ab ipso portu de Pinel usque ad praedictum castrum cum decimis et primitiis praefati alodii, praedictum quoque castrum, cercas et manedas suas, sicut illa via quae ducit vel exit a monasterio, vadit per Canellas et per planum vel collum sancti Pauli contra Fenals, per directum determinat in rivum Aradi, et sic descendit ab ipsa via praedicta in omnibus locis usque ad mare, et omnes cercas, et manedas quas nos dedimus ad praedictum castrum custodiendum; tam in mari quam in domibus nostrorum hominum infra parrochiam sanctae Christinae vel sanctae Mariae Fenals habitantium, ut Abbas praefati loci semper faciat custodire praefatum castrum, et de nostro jure in potestatem sancti Felicis tradimus, et dominium sine ullo retentu.' Siquis contra hanc scripturam venerit ad irrumpendum, vel defraudandum, non valeat perficere, sed praedicta omnia in duplo componat sancto Felici praefato. Actum est hoc VII Kal. Junii anno decimo Henrici Regis...\nLet it be known to all how Countess Ermessenda, bishop of Girona Pere Roger, Gaufred Vidal along with his wife Quíxol, and abbot Llandric of the Monastery of St. Felix of Guíxols, along with his monks, gathered at the Church of St. Cristina of Aro, where they came to an agreement on ordering the castle called Benedormiens, which was jointly built by the aforementioned individuals, to be garrisoned by knights or infantrymen, night and day at all hours, so that everyone living in the area from Calonge to the Monastery of St. Felix of Guíxols could live free of any Saracen raiding. Once this arrangement for the aforementioned castle was made, they declared to each other that they would not give any of their possessions to a lay person for the protection of the castle, unless it be to a person who would not presume to besmirch their honor or their men. Once everything was settled, after considerable debate on the matter, they transferred the castle, along with everything needed for its defence, to the possession of the Monastery of St. Felix of Guíxols, of Abbot Llandric and his monks, and of all their successors in perpetuity, by speaking the following words: 'In the name of almighty God, I, Countess Ermessenda, and I, bishop of Girona Pere Roger, give to God, to the Monastery of St. Felix of Guíxols, and to all the abbots or monks dwelling therein all the tithes and first fruits in perpetuity, or anything else that we possess and [anything that] we should possess, or can possess, or that another man [possesses] through us, in the parish of St. Cristina of Aro, along with the aforementioned castle of Benedormiens in its entirety, not keeping any of it for ourselves, along with its exits and entrances, so that they may protect the aforementioned castle from the port of Pinell to the port of Castellar, along the road that begins from the monastery and passes through Canellas and the plane or hill of St. Paul, to the parish of St. Mary of Fenals, continues straight to the river Ridaura, and descends from the aforementioned road along all the places to the sea. And we transfer [all this] from our possession, or that of [the Church of] St. Cristina, to the possession of [the Monastery of] St. Felix and everyone residing therein in perpetuity. Likewise I, the aforementioned Gaufred Vidal, and I, his wife Quíxol, give to God and to the Monastery of St. Felix of Guíxols all the property that we own in the parish of St. Cristina of Aro, from the port of Pinell to the aforementioned castle, along with all the tithes and first fruits of the aforementioned property, as well as the aforementioned castle, along with its enclosures and habitations, along the road that begins from the monastery, passes through Canellas and the plain or hill of St. Paul, opposite Fenals, reaches an end at the river Ridaura, and descends from the aforementioned road along all locations to the sea and to all the enclosures and habitations that we are handing over for the protection of the aforementioned castle, along the sea as well as among the homes of our men living in the parishes of St. Cristina or St. Maria of Fenals, so that the abbot of the aforementioned place may always have the castle protected, and we transfer [all the above] from our possession to that of [the Monastery of] St. Felix, keeping none of it for ourselves.' If anyone should venture to violate this agreement, may he fail to do so, and may he atone for it by handing over twice as much property to the aforementioned [Monastery of] St. Felix. [This document was] drawn up on the 26th of May in the tenth year of [the reign of] King Henry [of France]..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"moat, defensive enclosure"
],
"links": [
[
"moat",
"moat"
],
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
],
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈker.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛrkä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃer.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛrkä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cerca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Walls and fences"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cerca",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cherca",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cerca",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "cerca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish noun forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cerc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative and vocative and accusative plural of cerc"
],
"links": [
[
"cerc",
"cerc#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʲerka/"
}
],
"word": "cerca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese deverbals",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"es:Walls and fences",
"pt:Walls and fences"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cerquilha"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cercar",
"t": "surround"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from cercar (“surround”)",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cerca",
"t": "surround"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cerca (“surround”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*circa"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *circa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cerca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cerca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cerca"
},
"expansion": "Italian cerca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cerce"
},
"expansion": "French cerce",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "circus"
},
"expansion": "Latin circus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from cercar (“surround”), or from Old Galician-Portuguese cerca (“surround”), from a Vulgar Latin *circa (compare Spanish cerca, northern Italian cerca, French cerce), from the feminine of Latin circus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cercas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cerca f (plural cercas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cer‧ca"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cercania"
},
{
"word": "cerco"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fence (barrier)"
],
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sebe"
},
{
"word": "cercadura"
},
{
"word": "grade"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈseʁ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseh.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseʁ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseh.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɾ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseʁ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈseχ.kɐ]",
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"word": "cerca"
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"Pages with entries",
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{
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"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cerca f (plural cercas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cer‧ca"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cercar"
},
{
"word": "cerco"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fence (a thin artificial barrier that separates two pieces of land or a house perimeter)"
],
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "valla"
},
{
"word": "verja"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stone wall"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barda"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeɾka/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθeɾ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɾka/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseɾ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾka"
}
],
"word": "cerca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾka",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾka/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Walls and fences"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cerca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cer‧ca"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cercar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cercar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"cercar",
"cercar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cercar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cercar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"cercar",
"cercar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeɾka/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθeɾ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɾka/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseɾ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾka"
}
],
"word": "cerca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cerca meaning in All languages combined (39.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cerca/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cerca"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cerca",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cerca"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cerca",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"cerca"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cerca",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for cerca",
"path": [
"cerca"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cerca",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.