See cerco on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cerco meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cerco",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cercar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of cercar"
],
"id": "en-cerco-ca-verb-K7PTnMvl",
"links": [
[
"cercar",
"cercar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛr.ku]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsər.ko]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseɾ.ko]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "cerco"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cerco",
"t": "circle"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cerco (“circle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "circus"
},
"expansion": "Latin circus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cerco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cerco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cerco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cerco",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cerco (“circle”) (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin circus. Cognate with Portuguese cerco and Spanish cerco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cercos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cerco m (plural cercos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cercar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in which lead seal, in one side, there was the coat of arms of our lord the king, that is, in the upper part first a castle and a lion, and in the bottom a lion and a castle, and around these there were two circles and in between both circles there was a caption",
"roman": "en qual seelo de plomo da huna parte avia sinal d´armas do dito sennor el rey; conven a saber, en a parte de çima primeiro hun castello et huun leon et en fondo huun leon et huun castello et enderredor estavan dous çercos et entre anbos çercos estava huun letreiro",
"text": "1345, J. Méndez Pérez & al. (eds.), El monasterio de San Salvador de Chantada, Santiago de Compostela: I. Padre Sarmiento, page 261",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle"
],
"id": "en-cerco-gl-noun-ijkXjTJ-",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) circle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "círculo"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This siege lasted till January; it lasted five months till there were a concord in between the knights and the city of Santiago with the archbishop",
"roman": "Durou este çerco fasta Janeyro; durou çinquo meses fasta que ouverõ sua concordia os caballeyros et cõ a çidade de Santiago, cõ o arçobispo.",
"text": "1460, J. A. Souto Cabo (ed.), Crónica de Santa María de Íria. Santiago: Seminario de Estudos Galegos/Ediciós do Castro, page 102",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"siege"
],
"id": "en-cerco-gl-noun-2UrXFZWX",
"links": [
[
"siege",
"siege"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asedio"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "gl:Fishing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 57 5 4 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purse seine"
],
"id": "en-cerco-gl-noun-K6WNvTor",
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"purse seine",
"purse seine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) purse seine"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pesca do cerco"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moon halo"
],
"id": "en-cerco-gl-noun-gWYkFnvn",
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
],
[
"halo",
"halo"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rim"
],
"id": "en-cerco-gl-noun-FWnsW5MI",
"links": [
[
"rim",
"rim"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeɾko̝/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɾko̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria",
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "cerco"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cerco",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cercar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of cercar"
],
"id": "en-cerco-gl-verb-K7PTnMvl",
"links": [
[
"cercar",
"cercar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "cerco"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cercare",
"t": "to look for"
},
"expansion": "cercare (“to look for”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unsuffixed past participle of cercare (“to look for”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cerca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cerchi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerche",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cerco (feminine cerca, masculine plural cerchi, feminine plural cerche)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cér‧co"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"looked for"
],
"id": "en-cerco-it-adj-t6XmYQ3Y",
"links": [
[
"looked for",
"looked for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(very rare) looked for"
],
"tags": [
"Tuscany",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tuscan Italian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cercare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of cercare"
],
"id": "en-cerco-it-adj-Ji-nrnKP",
"links": [
[
"participial",
"participial"
],
[
"cercare",
"cercare#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(participial) past participle of cercare"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cercato"
}
],
"tags": [
"Tuscany",
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃer.ko/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-erko"
}
],
"word": "cerco"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cerco",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cér‧co"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cercare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of cercare"
],
"id": "en-cerco-it-verb-BxwSbRW4",
"links": [
[
"cercare",
"cercare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃer.ko/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-erko"
}
],
"word": "cerco"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cercar",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "deverbal from cercar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably deverbal from cercar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cercos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cerco m (plural cercos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cer‧co"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"siege"
],
"id": "en-cerco-pt-noun-2UrXFZWX",
"links": [
[
"siege",
"siege"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sítio"
},
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "assédio"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈseʁ.ku/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseh.ku]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseʁ.ku/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseh.ku]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɾ.ku/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseʁ.ku/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseχ.ku]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɻ.ko/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɾ.ku/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "cerco"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cerco",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cer‧co"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cercar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of cercar"
],
"id": "en-cerco-pt-verb-K7PTnMvl",
"links": [
[
"cercar",
"cercar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.ku/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛh.ku]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.ku/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛh.ku]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.ku/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.ku/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛχ.ku]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɻ.ko/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.ku/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "cerco"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alzar el cerco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cerco de jareta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cerquillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "levantar el cerco"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "circus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin circus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "circus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin circus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "circo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of circo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin circus. Doublet of circo, a borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cercos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cerco m (plural cercos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cer‧co"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cerca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cercar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "circo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "círculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zarcillo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ring (made by dirt)"
],
"id": "en-cerco-es-noun-Jp1KI1qs",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 25 5 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fence"
],
"id": "en-cerco-es-noun-hzRusoI1",
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cerca"
},
{
"word": "verja"
},
{
"word": "valla"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 26 39 17 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "es:Walls and fences",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"siege"
],
"id": "en-cerco-es-noun-2UrXFZWX",
"links": [
[
"siege",
"siege"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeɾko/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθeɾ.ko]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɾko/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseɾ.ko]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾko"
}
],
"word": "cerco"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "cercus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "New Latin cercus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "cercus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin cercus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κέρκος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέρκος (kérkos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin cercus, from Ancient Greek κέρκος (kérkos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cercos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cerco m (plural cercos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cer‧co"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "es:Entomology",
"parents": [
"Arthropodology",
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 5 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cercus"
],
"id": "en-cerco-es-noun-GgSND15B",
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"cercus",
"cercus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) cercus"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeɾko/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθeɾ.ko]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɾko/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseɾ.ko]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾko"
}
],
"word": "cerco"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cerco",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"cer‧co"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 25 5 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cercar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of cercar"
],
"id": "en-cerco-es-verb-K7PTnMvl",
"links": [
[
"cercar",
"cercar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeɾko/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθeɾ.ko]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɾko/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseɾ.ko]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾko"
}
],
"word": "cerco"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Walls and fences"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cerco",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cercar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of cercar"
],
"links": [
[
"cercar",
"cercar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛr.ku]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsər.ko]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseɾ.ko]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "cerco"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician verb forms",
"es:Walls and fences"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cerco",
"t": "circle"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cerco (“circle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "circus"
},
"expansion": "Latin circus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cerco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cerco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cerco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cerco",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cerco (“circle”) (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin circus. Cognate with Portuguese cerco and Spanish cerco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cercos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cerco m (plural cercos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cercar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician dated terms",
"Galician terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in which lead seal, in one side, there was the coat of arms of our lord the king, that is, in the upper part first a castle and a lion, and in the bottom a lion and a castle, and around these there were two circles and in between both circles there was a caption",
"roman": "en qual seelo de plomo da huna parte avia sinal d´armas do dito sennor el rey; conven a saber, en a parte de çima primeiro hun castello et huun leon et en fondo huun leon et huun castello et enderredor estavan dous çercos et entre anbos çercos estava huun letreiro",
"text": "1345, J. Méndez Pérez & al. (eds.), El monasterio de San Salvador de Chantada, Santiago de Compostela: I. Padre Sarmiento, page 261",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) circle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "círculo"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This siege lasted till January; it lasted five months till there were a concord in between the knights and the city of Santiago with the archbishop",
"roman": "Durou este çerco fasta Janeyro; durou çinquo meses fasta que ouverõ sua concordia os caballeyros et cõ a çidade de Santiago, cõ o arçobispo.",
"text": "1460, J. A. Souto Cabo (ed.), Crónica de Santa María de Íria. Santiago: Seminario de Estudos Galegos/Ediciós do Castro, page 102",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"siege"
],
"links": [
[
"siege",
"siege"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asedio"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gl:Fishing"
],
"glosses": [
"purse seine"
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"purse seine",
"purse seine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) purse seine"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pesca do cerco"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moon halo"
],
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
],
[
"halo",
"halo"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rim"
],
"links": [
[
"rim",
"rim"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeɾko̝/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɾko̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria",
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "cerco"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"es:Walls and fences"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cerco",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cercar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of cercar"
],
"links": [
[
"cercar",
"cercar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "cerco"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian obsolete terms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/erko",
"Rhymes:Italian/erko/2 syllables",
"Tuscan Italian",
"es:Walls and fences"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cercare",
"t": "to look for"
},
"expansion": "cercare (“to look for”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unsuffixed past participle of cercare (“to look for”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cerca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cerchi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerche",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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],
"hyphenation": [
"cér‧co"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"looked for"
],
"links": [
[
"looked for",
"looked for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(very rare) looked for"
],
"tags": [
"Tuscany",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cercare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of cercare"
],
"links": [
[
"participial",
"participial"
],
[
"cercare",
"cercare#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(participial) past participle of cercare"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cercato"
}
],
"tags": [
"Tuscany",
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃer.ko/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-erko"
}
],
"word": "cerco"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/erko",
"Rhymes:Italian/erko/2 syllables",
"es:Walls and fences"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cerco",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cér‧co"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cercare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of cercare"
],
"links": [
[
"cercare",
"cercare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃer.ko/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-erko"
}
],
"word": "cerco"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese deverbals",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"es:Walls and fences"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "cercar",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "deverbal from cercar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably deverbal from cercar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cercos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cerco m (plural cercos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cer‧co"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"siege"
],
"links": [
[
"siege",
"siege"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sítio"
},
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "assédio"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈseʁ.ku/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseh.ku]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseʁ.ku/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseh.ku]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɾ.ku/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseʁ.ku/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseχ.ku]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɻ.ko/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɾ.ku/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "cerco"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"es:Walls and fences"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cerco",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cer‧co"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cercar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of cercar"
],
"links": [
[
"cercar",
"cercar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.ku/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛh.ku]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.ku/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛh.ku]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.ku/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.ku/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛχ.ku]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɻ.ko/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.ku/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "cerco"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾko/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Walls and fences"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alzar el cerco"
},
{
"word": "cerco de jareta"
},
{
"word": "cerquillo"
},
{
"word": "levantar el cerco"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "circus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin circus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "circus"
},
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "circo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of circo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin circus. Doublet of circo, a borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cercos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cerco m (plural cercos)",
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],
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"cer‧co"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cerca"
},
{
"word": "cercar"
},
{
"word": "circo"
},
{
"word": "círculo"
},
{
"word": "zarcillo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ring (made by dirt)"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fence"
],
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cerca"
},
{
"word": "verja"
},
{
"word": "valla"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"siege"
],
"links": [
[
"siege",
"siege"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeɾko/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθeɾ.ko]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɾko/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseɾ.ko]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾko"
}
],
"word": "cerco"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾko/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from New Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from New Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Walls and fences"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "NL.",
"3": "cercus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "New Latin cercus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "cercus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin cercus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κέρκος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέρκος (kérkos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin cercus, from Ancient Greek κέρκος (kérkos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cercos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cerco m (plural cercos)",
"name": "es-noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"cer‧co"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Entomology"
],
"glosses": [
"cercus"
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"cercus",
"cercus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) cercus"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeɾko/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθeɾ.ko]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɾko/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseɾ.ko]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾko"
}
],
"word": "cerco"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾko",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾko/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Walls and fences"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cerco",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cer‧co"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cercar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of cercar"
],
"links": [
[
"cercar",
"cercar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeɾko/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθeɾ.ko]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɾko/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseɾ.ko]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾko"
}
],
"word": "cerco"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: participial",
"path": [
"cerco"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cerco",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: participial",
"path": [
"cerco"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cerco",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.