See cerca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lejos"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "acerca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "acercar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cerca de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cercanía"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cercano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cerquita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "closely, close up, at close quarters; first-hand",
"word": "de cerca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "de cerca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "more closely",
"word": "más de cerca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to hit close to home, to be close to one's heart",
"word": "tocar de cerca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to see up close",
"word": "ver de cerca"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "circā",
"4": "",
"5": "around",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin circā (“around”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "circā",
"t": "around"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin circā (“around”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "circa"
},
"expansion": "English circa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "circum"
},
"expansion": "Latin circum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin circā (“around”) (whence also English circa), from earlier Latin circum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cerquísima",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "cerquísima"
},
"expansion": "cerca (superlative cerquísima)",
"name": "es-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cer‧ca"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"close, near, around, about, nearly, nigh (referring to quantity or time-related)"
],
"id": "en-cerca-es-adv-9qRu53jl",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"nearly",
"nearly"
],
[
"nigh",
"nigh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"close, near, around, nigh, at hand, close at hand, in sight (spatially)"
],
"id": "en-cerca-es-adv-01aUpYJJ",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"nigh",
"nigh"
],
[
"at hand",
"at hand"
],
[
"in sight",
"in sight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nearby, close by"
],
"id": "en-cerca-es-adv-vz~4nqaV",
"links": [
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"close by",
"close by"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeɾka/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθeɾ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɾka/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseɾ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾka"
}
],
"word": "cerca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vuelacerca"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cercar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from cercar",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "cerca"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish cerca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*circa"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *circa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cerca"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cerca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cerca"
},
"expansion": "Italian cerca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cerce"
},
"expansion": "French cerce",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "circus"
},
"expansion": "Latin circus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from cercar, or from Old Spanish cerca, from a Vulgar Latin *circa (compare Portuguese cerca, northern Italian cerca, French cerce), from the feminine of Latin circus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cercas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cerca f (plural cercas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cer‧ca"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cercar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cerco"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fence (a thin artificial barrier that separates two pieces of land or a house perimeter)"
],
"id": "en-cerca-es-noun-wCg52UCY",
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "valla"
},
{
"word": "verja"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 1 7 59 18 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "es:Walls and fences",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone wall"
],
"id": "en-cerca-es-noun--KqHU8JU",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barda"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeɾka/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθeɾ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɾka/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseɾ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾka"
}
],
"word": "cerca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cerca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 1 0 10 1 0 0 1 0 10 1 8 1 10 1 7 4 0 0 10 1 1 0 0 6 0 3 1 10 1",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 2 13 6 43 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cercar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cercar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-cerca-es-verb-oKuoAksx",
"links": [
[
"cercar",
"cercar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cercar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cercar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-cerca-es-verb-ixg4xoLm",
"links": [
[
"cercar",
"cercar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeɾka/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθeɾ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɾka/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseɾ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾka"
}
],
"word": "cerca"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lejos"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾka",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾka/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adverbs",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Walls and fences"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acerca"
},
{
"word": "acercar"
},
{
"word": "cerca de"
},
{
"word": "cercanía"
},
{
"word": "cercano"
},
{
"word": "cerquita"
},
{
"english": "closely, close up, at close quarters; first-hand",
"word": "de cerca"
},
{
"word": "de cerca"
},
{
"english": "more closely",
"word": "más de cerca"
},
{
"english": "to hit close to home, to be close to one's heart",
"word": "tocar de cerca"
},
{
"english": "to see up close",
"word": "ver de cerca"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "circā",
"4": "",
"5": "around",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin circā (“around”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "circā",
"t": "around"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin circā (“around”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "circa"
},
"expansion": "English circa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "circum"
},
"expansion": "Latin circum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin circā (“around”) (whence also English circa), from earlier Latin circum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cerquísima",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "cerquísima"
},
"expansion": "cerca (superlative cerquísima)",
"name": "es-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cer‧ca"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"close, near, around, about, nearly, nigh (referring to quantity or time-related)"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"nearly",
"nearly"
],
[
"nigh",
"nigh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"close, near, around, nigh, at hand, close at hand, in sight (spatially)"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"nigh",
"nigh"
],
[
"at hand",
"at hand"
],
[
"in sight",
"in sight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nearby, close by"
],
"links": [
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"close by",
"close by"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeɾka/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθeɾ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɾka/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseɾ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾka"
}
],
"word": "cerca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾka",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾka/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish deverbals",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Walls and fences"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vuelacerca"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cercar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from cercar",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "cerca"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish cerca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*circa"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *circa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cerca"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cerca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cerca"
},
"expansion": "Italian cerca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cerce"
},
"expansion": "French cerce",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "circus"
},
"expansion": "Latin circus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from cercar, or from Old Spanish cerca, from a Vulgar Latin *circa (compare Portuguese cerca, northern Italian cerca, French cerce), from the feminine of Latin circus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cercas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cerca f (plural cercas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cer‧ca"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cercar"
},
{
"word": "cerco"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fence (a thin artificial barrier that separates two pieces of land or a house perimeter)"
],
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "valla"
},
{
"word": "verja"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stone wall"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barda"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeɾka/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθeɾ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɾka/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseɾ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾka"
}
],
"word": "cerca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾka",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾka/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Walls and fences"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cerca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cer‧ca"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cercar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cercar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"cercar",
"cercar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cercar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cercar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"cercar",
"cercar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeɾka/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθeɾ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɾka/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseɾ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾka"
}
],
"word": "cerca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cerca meaning in Spanish (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.