"cerc" meaning in Old Irish

See cerc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʲerk/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *kerkā, imitative of harsh sounds, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer-, same source as Latin cornix (“crow”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*kerkā}} Proto-Celtic *kerkā, {{onomatopoeic|sga|title=imitative}} imitative, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*ḱer-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱer-, {{cog|la|cornix||crow}} Latin cornix (“crow”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cerc f, {{sga-noun|f}} cerc f Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|circ}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=circ+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=cerca+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=circ+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=cercaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=cercaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=circ+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=cerc+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=cerc+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=circe+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=circ+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=cerca+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=cerc+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=circ+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=cerca+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=cerc+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|c|erc}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cerc [nominative, singular], circ [dual, nominative], cerca [nominative, plural], cerc [singular, vocative], circ [dual, vocative], cerca [plural, vocative], circ [accusative, singular], circ [accusative, dual], cerca [accusative, plural], circe [genitive, singular], cerc [dual, genitive], cerc [genitive, plural], circ [dative, singular], cercaib [dative, dual], cercaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cerc [mutation, mutation-radical], cherc [mutation, mutation-nasal], cerc [mutation]
  1. hen (female chicken) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cerc-sga-noun-jk23s9qj
  2. female of other birds Tags: feminine, form-of Form of: other birds Categories (lifeform): Female animals, Poultry
    Sense id: en-cerc-sga-noun-DQgjtFNE Disambiguation of Female animals: 42 58 Disambiguation of Poultry: 9 91 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish onomatopoeias Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Old Irish onomatopoeias: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cercdae

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for cerc meaning in Old Irish (5.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cercdae"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cearc"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cearc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cearc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "kiark"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: kiark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: kiark"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "cearc"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cearc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: cearc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kerkā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kerkā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱer-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cornix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cornix (“crow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kerkā, imitative of harsh sounds, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer-, same source as Latin cornix (“crow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cherc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cerc f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cerc f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "circ"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "circ+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cerca+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "circ+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "cercaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cercaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "circ+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cerc+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cerc+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "circe+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "circ+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cerca+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cerc+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "circ+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cerca+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cerc+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "erc"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hen (female chicken)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cerc-sga-noun-jk23s9qj",
      "links": [
        [
          "hen",
          "hen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Female animals",
          "orig": "sga:Female animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Female",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Poultry",
          "orig": "sga:Poultry",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "other birds"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female of other birds"
      ],
      "id": "en-cerc-sga-noun-DQgjtFNE",
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʲerk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cerc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish onomatopoeias",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "sga:Female animals",
    "sga:Poultry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cercdae"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cearc"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cearc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cearc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "kiark"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: kiark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: kiark"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "cearc"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cearc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: cearc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kerkā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kerkā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱer-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cornix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cornix (“crow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kerkā, imitative of harsh sounds, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer-, same source as Latin cornix (“crow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cherc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cerc f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cerc f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "circ"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "circ+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cerca+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "circ+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "cercaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cercaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "circ+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cerc+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cerc+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "circe+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "circ+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cerca+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cerc+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "circ+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cerca+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cerc+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "erc"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hen (female chicken)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hen",
          "hen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "other birds"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female of other birds"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʲerk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cerc"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "cerc"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cerc",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.