dumha in Irish

IPA: /ˈd̪ˠũː.i/ [Ulster] (note: corresponding to the form dumhaighe) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Middle Irish duma, from Old Irish dumae. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|mga|duma}} Middle Irish duma, {{inh|ga|sga|dumae}} Old Irish dumae Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|dumha|or|dumhadh|||||nominative plural|dumhaí|or|dumhadha|||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|var=}} dumha m (genitive singular dumha or dumhadh, nominative plural dumhaí or dumhadha), {{ga-noun|m|~|~í|gen2=dumhadh|pl2=dumhadha}} dumha m (genitive singular dumha or dumhadh, nominative plural dumhaí or dumhadha) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: dumha [genitive, singular], dumhadh [genitive, singular], dumhaí [nominative, plural], dumhadha [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an dumha [definite, nominative, singular], na dumhaí [definite, nominative, plural], an dumha [definite, genitive, singular], na ndumhaí [definite, genitive, plural], leis an dumha [dative, definite, singular], don dumha [dative, definite, singular], leis na dumhaí [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], dumha [error-unrecognized-form], dhumha [lenition], ndumha [eclipsis], dumhaighe [alternative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fairy mound",
      "translation": "fairy mound",
      "word": "dumha sí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hunting mound",
      "translation": "hunting mound",
      "word": "dumha seilge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "duma"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish duma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "dumae"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish dumae",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish duma, from Old Irish dumae.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dumha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumhadh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumhaí",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumhadha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an dumha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na dumhaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an dumha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ndumhaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an dumha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don dumha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na dumhaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumha",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhumha",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndumha",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumhaighe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "dumhaí",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "dumhadha",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "dumha",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "dumhadh",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dumha m (genitive singular dumha or dumhadh, nominative plural dumhaí or dumhadha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "~í",
        "gen2": "dumhadh",
        "pl2": "dumhadha"
      },
      "expansion": "dumha m (genitive singular dumha or dumhadh, nominative plural dumhaí or dumhadha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burial mound, tumulus"
      ],
      "id": "en-dumha-ga-noun-7~96z0cP",
      "links": [
        [
          "burial mound",
          "burial mound"
        ],
        [
          "tumulus",
          "tumulus"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tuaim"
        },
        {
          "word": "tuama"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heap (pile)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dumha-ga-noun-UfydKk1c",
      "links": [
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carn"
        },
        {
          "word": "cnap"
        },
        {
          "word": "carnán"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠũː.i/",
      "note": "corresponding to the form dumhaighe",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dumha"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish fifth-declension nouns",
    "Irish fourth-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "fairy mound",
      "translation": "fairy mound",
      "word": "dumha sí"
    },
    {
      "english": "hunting mound",
      "translation": "hunting mound",
      "word": "dumha seilge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "duma"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish duma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "dumae"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish dumae",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish duma, from Old Irish dumae.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dumha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumhadh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumhaí",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumhadha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an dumha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na dumhaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an dumha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ndumhaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an dumha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don dumha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na dumhaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumha",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhumha",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndumha",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumhaighe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "dumhaí",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "dumhadha",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "dumha",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "dumhadh",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dumha m (genitive singular dumha or dumhadh, nominative plural dumhaí or dumhadha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "~í",
        "gen2": "dumhadh",
        "pl2": "dumhadha"
      },
      "expansion": "dumha m (genitive singular dumha or dumhadh, nominative plural dumhaí or dumhadha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burial mound, tumulus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burial mound",
          "burial mound"
        ],
        [
          "tumulus",
          "tumulus"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tuaim"
        },
        {
          "word": "tuama"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heap (pile)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carn"
        },
        {
          "word": "cnap"
        },
        {
          "word": "carnán"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠũː.i/",
      "note": "corresponding to the form dumhaighe",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dumha"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "dumha"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dumha",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dumha/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "dumha"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dumha",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"dumha" meaning in Irish

Noun