"σωρός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σωρός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sɔː.rós/, /soˈros/, /soˈros/, /sɔː.rós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /soˈros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /soˈros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /soˈros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /soˈros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Probably derived from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”). Starting from Proto-Indo-European *twoh₂-ro-, Solmsen seeks connection with σῶς (sôs, “safe, healthy, intact”), also pleading against connection with σορός (sorós, “cup, recipient”). σῶμα (sôma, “body”) has also been compared. See also Old Armenian թուշ (tʻuš, “cheek”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewHr- (“to swell”), which seems connected to *tewh₂- and which the Greek term may alternatively derive from. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*tewh₂-|t=to swell}} Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”), {{der|grc|ine-pro||*twoh₂-ro-}} Proto-Indo-European *twoh₂-ro-, {{cog|xcl|թուշ|t=cheek}} Old Armenian թուշ (tʻuš, “cheek”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*tewHr-|t=to swell}} Proto-Indo-European *tewHr- (“to swell”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σωροῦ|m|second}} σωρός • (sōrós) m (genitive σωροῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σωρός|οῦ}} Forms: sōrós [romanization], σωροῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ σωρός [nominative, singular], τὼ σωρώ [dual, nominative], οἱ σωροί [nominative, plural], τοῦ σωροῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν σωροῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν σωρῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ σωρῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν σωροῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς σωροῖς [dative, plural], τὸν σωρόν [accusative, singular], τὼ σωρώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς σωρούς [accusative, plural], σωρέ [singular, vocative], σωρώ [dual, vocative], σωροί [plural, vocative]
  1. heap, pile, mound (especially of corn) Synonyms: θημών, θωμός, κόρθυς
    Sense id: en-σωρός-grc-noun-3-SRrtZK Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 55
  2. (in general) heap, quantity Tags: usually
    Sense id: en-σωρός-grc-noun-141e4qIH Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 43 57 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: πολύσωρος (polúsōros), σώρακος (sṓrakos), σωρεία (sōreía), σώρευμα (sṓreuma), σώρευσις (sṓreusis), σωρευτής (sōreutḗs), σωρευτικός (sōreutikós), σωρευτός (sōreutós), σωρεύω (sōreúō), σωρηδόν (sōrēdón), σωρικός (sōrikós), σωρίτης (sōrítēs), σωρῖτις (sōrîtis), σωροβόλιον (sōrobólion), σωροειδής (sōroeidḗs), σωρότερος (sōróteros)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "polúsōros",
      "word": "πολύσωρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sṓrakos",
      "word": "σώρακος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sōreía",
      "word": "σωρεία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sṓreuma",
      "word": "σώρευμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sṓreusis",
      "word": "σώρευσις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sōreutḗs",
      "word": "σωρευτής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sōreutikós",
      "word": "σωρευτικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sōreutós",
      "word": "σωρευτός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sōreúō",
      "word": "σωρεύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sōrēdón",
      "word": "σωρηδόν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sōrikós",
      "word": "σωρικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sōrítēs",
      "word": "σωρίτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sōrîtis",
      "word": "σωρῖτις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sōrobólion",
      "word": "σωροβόλιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sōroeidḗs",
      "word": "σωροειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sōróteros",
      "word": "σωρότερος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σωρός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σωρός (sorós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σωρός (sorós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la-new",
            "2": "sōrus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ New Latin: sōrus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ New Latin: sōrus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewh₂-",
        "t": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*twoh₂-ro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twoh₂-ro-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "թուշ",
        "t": "cheek"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian թուշ (tʻuš, “cheek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewHr-",
        "t": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewHr- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably derived from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”). Starting from Proto-Indo-European *twoh₂-ro-, Solmsen seeks connection with σῶς (sôs, “safe, healthy, intact”), also pleading against connection with σορός (sorós, “cup, recipient”). σῶμα (sôma, “body”) has also been compared. See also Old Armenian թուշ (tʻuš, “cheek”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewHr- (“to swell”), which seems connected to *tewh₂- and which the Greek term may alternatively derive from.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sōrós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σωροῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σωρός",
      "roman": "ho sōrós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σωρώ",
      "roman": "tṑ sōrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σωροί",
      "roman": "hoi sōroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σωροῦ",
      "roman": "toû sōroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σωροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn sōroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σωρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn sōrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σωρῷ",
      "roman": "tôi sōrôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σωροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn sōroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σωροῖς",
      "roman": "toîs sōroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σωρόν",
      "roman": "tòn sōrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σωρώ",
      "roman": "tṑ sōrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σωρούς",
      "roman": "toùs sōroús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σωρέ",
      "roman": "sōré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σωρώ",
      "roman": "sōrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σωροί",
      "roman": "sōroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σωροῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σωρός • (sōrós) m (genitive σωροῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σωρός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heap, pile, mound (especially of corn)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σωρός-grc-noun-3-SRrtZK",
      "links": [
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ],
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ],
        [
          "corn",
          "corn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "θημών"
        },
        {
          "word": "θωμός"
        },
        {
          "word": "κόρθυς"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heap, quantity"
      ],
      "id": "en-σωρός-grc-noun-141e4qIH",
      "links": [
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ],
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) heap, quantity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔː.rós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔː.rós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σωρός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "polúsōros",
      "word": "πολύσωρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sṓrakos",
      "word": "σώρακος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sōreía",
      "word": "σωρεία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sṓreuma",
      "word": "σώρευμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sṓreusis",
      "word": "σώρευσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sōreutḗs",
      "word": "σωρευτής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sōreutikós",
      "word": "σωρευτικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sōreutós",
      "word": "σωρευτός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sōreúō",
      "word": "σωρεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sōrēdón",
      "word": "σωρηδόν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sōrikós",
      "word": "σωρικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sōrítēs",
      "word": "σωρίτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sōrîtis",
      "word": "σωρῖτις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sōrobólion",
      "word": "σωροβόλιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sōroeidḗs",
      "word": "σωροειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sōróteros",
      "word": "σωρότερος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σωρός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σωρός (sorós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σωρός (sorós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la-new",
            "2": "sōrus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ New Latin: sōrus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ New Latin: sōrus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewh₂-",
        "t": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*twoh₂-ro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twoh₂-ro-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "թուշ",
        "t": "cheek"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian թուշ (tʻuš, “cheek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewHr-",
        "t": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewHr- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably derived from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”). Starting from Proto-Indo-European *twoh₂-ro-, Solmsen seeks connection with σῶς (sôs, “safe, healthy, intact”), also pleading against connection with σορός (sorós, “cup, recipient”). σῶμα (sôma, “body”) has also been compared. See also Old Armenian թուշ (tʻuš, “cheek”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewHr- (“to swell”), which seems connected to *tewh₂- and which the Greek term may alternatively derive from.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sōrós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σωροῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σωρός",
      "roman": "ho sōrós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σωρώ",
      "roman": "tṑ sōrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σωροί",
      "roman": "hoi sōroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σωροῦ",
      "roman": "toû sōroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σωροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn sōroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σωρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn sōrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σωρῷ",
      "roman": "tôi sōrôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σωροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn sōroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σωροῖς",
      "roman": "toîs sōroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σωρόν",
      "roman": "tòn sōrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σωρώ",
      "roman": "tṑ sōrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σωρούς",
      "roman": "toùs sōroús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σωρέ",
      "roman": "sōré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σωρώ",
      "roman": "sōrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σωροί",
      "roman": "sōroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σωροῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σωρός • (sōrós) m (genitive σωροῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σωρός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heap, pile, mound (especially of corn)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ],
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ],
        [
          "corn",
          "corn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "θημών"
        },
        {
          "word": "θωμός"
        },
        {
          "word": "κόρθυς"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heap, quantity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ],
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) heap, quantity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔː.rós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔː.rós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σωρός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σωρός meaning in Ancient Greek (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.