"κόρθυς" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κόρθυς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kór.tʰys/, /ˈkor.θys/, /ˈkor.θis/, /kór.tʰys/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkor.tʰys/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈkor.θys/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈkor.θys/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈkor.θis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ḱerdʰ- (“herd”), like Proto-Germanic *herdō (“herd”), Proto-Slavic *čerda (“file, herd”) and Sanskrit शर्धस् (śardhas, “multitude, troop”). Connection of Welsh cordd (“group”) is less probable, as this may also derive from Proto-Celtic *koryos (“troop, tribe”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*ḱerdʰ-||herd}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱerdʰ- (“herd”), {{cog|gem-pro|*herdō||herd}} Proto-Germanic *herdō (“herd”), {{cog|sla-pro|*čerda||file, herd}} Proto-Slavic *čerda (“file, herd”), {{cog|sa|शर्धस्||multitude, troop}} Sanskrit शर्धस् (śardhas, “multitude, troop”), {{cog|cy|cordd||group}} Welsh cordd (“group”), {{cog|cel-pro|*koryos||troop, tribe}} Proto-Celtic *koryos (“troop, tribe”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κόρθῠος|f|third|head=κόρθῠς}} κόρθῠς • (kórthŭs) f (genitive κόρθῠος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κόρθῠς|κόρθῠος|form=F}} Forms: κόρθῠς [canonical], kórthŭs [romanization], κόρθῠος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ κόρθῠς [nominative, singular], τὼ κόρθῠε [dual, nominative], αἱ κόρθῠες [nominative, plural], τῆς κόρθῠος [genitive, singular], τοῖν κορθῠ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κορθῠ́ων [genitive, plural], τῇ κόρθῠῐ̈ [dative, singular], κόρθυι [dative, singular], τοῖν κορθῠ́οιν [dative, dual], ταῖς κόρθῠσῐ [dative, plural], κόρθῠσῐν [dative, plural], taîs kórthŭsĭ [dative, plural], taîs kórthŭsĭn [dative, plural], τὴν κόρθῠν [accusative, singular], τὼ κόρθῠε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς κόρθῡς [accusative, plural], κόρθῠᾰς [accusative, plural], κόρθῠ [singular, vocative], κόρθῠε [dual, vocative], κόρθῠες [plural, vocative]
  1. heap, pile, sheaf Synonyms: θημών, θωμός, σωρός
    Sense id: en-κόρθυς-grc-noun-qdOwXod4 Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 63 37
  2. swathe of mown corn
    Sense id: en-κόρθυς-grc-noun-WMMIhU8m Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 79 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: κορθύνω (korthúnō)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "korthúnō",
      "word": "κορθύνω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerdʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "herd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerdʰ- (“herd”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*herdō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "herd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *herdō (“herd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čerda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "file, herd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čerda (“file, herd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शर्धस्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "multitude, troop"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शर्धस् (śardhas, “multitude, troop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cordd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "group"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cordd (“group”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*koryos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "troop, tribe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koryos (“troop, tribe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱerdʰ- (“herd”), like Proto-Germanic *herdō (“herd”), Proto-Slavic *čerda (“file, herd”) and Sanskrit शर्धस् (śardhas, “multitude, troop”). Connection of Welsh cordd (“group”) is less probable, as this may also derive from Proto-Celtic *koryos (“troop, tribe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κόρθῠς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kórthŭs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόρθῠος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κόρθῠς",
      "roman": "hē kórthŭs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόρθῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ kórthŭe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κόρθῠες",
      "roman": "hai kórthŭes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κόρθῠος",
      "roman": "tês kórthŭos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κορθῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn korthŭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κορθῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn korthŭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κόρθῠῐ̈",
      "roman": "têi kórthŭĭ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόρθυι",
      "roman": "kórthui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κορθῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn korthŭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κόρθῠσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόρθῠσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kórthŭsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kórthŭsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κόρθῠν",
      "roman": "tḕn kórthŭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόρθῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ kórthŭe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κόρθῡς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kórthūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόρθῠᾰς",
      "roman": "kórthŭăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόρθῠ",
      "roman": "kórthŭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόρθῠε",
      "roman": "kórthŭe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόρθῠες",
      "roman": "kórthŭes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόρθῠος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "κόρθῠς"
      },
      "expansion": "κόρθῠς • (kórthŭs) f (genitive κόρθῠος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόρθῠς",
        "2": "κόρθῠος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heap, pile, sheaf"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόρθυς-grc-noun-qdOwXod4",
      "links": [
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ],
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "sheaf",
          "sheaf"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "θημών"
        },
        {
          "word": "θωμός"
        },
        {
          "word": "σωρός"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swathe of mown corn"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόρθυς-grc-noun-WMMIhU8m",
      "links": [
        [
          "swathe",
          "swathe"
        ],
        [
          "corn",
          "corn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kór.tʰys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkor.θys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkor.θis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kór.tʰys/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkor.tʰys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkor.θys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkor.θys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkor.θis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόρθυς"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "korthúnō",
      "word": "κορθύνω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerdʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "herd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerdʰ- (“herd”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*herdō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "herd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *herdō (“herd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čerda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "file, herd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čerda (“file, herd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शर्धस्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "multitude, troop"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शर्धस् (śardhas, “multitude, troop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cordd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "group"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cordd (“group”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*koryos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "troop, tribe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koryos (“troop, tribe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱerdʰ- (“herd”), like Proto-Germanic *herdō (“herd”), Proto-Slavic *čerda (“file, herd”) and Sanskrit शर्धस् (śardhas, “multitude, troop”). Connection of Welsh cordd (“group”) is less probable, as this may also derive from Proto-Celtic *koryos (“troop, tribe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κόρθῠς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kórthŭs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόρθῠος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κόρθῠς",
      "roman": "hē kórthŭs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόρθῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ kórthŭe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κόρθῠες",
      "roman": "hai kórthŭes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κόρθῠος",
      "roman": "tês kórthŭos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κορθῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn korthŭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κορθῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn korthŭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κόρθῠῐ̈",
      "roman": "têi kórthŭĭ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόρθυι",
      "roman": "kórthui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κορθῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn korthŭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κόρθῠσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόρθῠσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kórthŭsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kórthŭsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κόρθῠν",
      "roman": "tḕn kórthŭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόρθῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ kórthŭe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κόρθῡς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kórthūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόρθῠᾰς",
      "roman": "kórthŭăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόρθῠ",
      "roman": "kórthŭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόρθῠε",
      "roman": "kórthŭe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόρθῠες",
      "roman": "kórthŭes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόρθῠος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "κόρθῠς"
      },
      "expansion": "κόρθῠς • (kórthŭs) f (genitive κόρθῠος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόρθῠς",
        "2": "κόρθῠος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heap, pile, sheaf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ],
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "sheaf",
          "sheaf"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "θημών"
        },
        {
          "word": "θωμός"
        },
        {
          "word": "σωρός"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "swathe of mown corn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swathe",
          "swathe"
        ],
        [
          "corn",
          "corn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kór.tʰys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkor.θys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkor.θis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kór.tʰys/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkor.tʰys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkor.θys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkor.θys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkor.θis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόρθυς"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κόρθυς meaning in Ancient Greek (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.