See 塚 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 塚 meaning in Japanese (5.0kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
},
{
"form": "塚",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 25 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mound, hillock, tumulus (implies a manmade origin)"
],
"id": "en-塚-ja-character-axsxQari",
"links": [
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
],
[
"tumulus",
"tumulus"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "冢"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "塚"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "anthill",
"roman": "arizuka",
"ruby": [
[
"蟻",
"あり"
],
[
"塚",
"づか"
],
[
"垤",
"ありづか"
]
],
"word": "蟻塚, 垤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a milestone",
"roman": "ichirizuka",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"里",
"り"
],
[
"塚",
"づか"
]
],
"word": "一里塚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Uguisuzuka",
"word": "鶯塚: the kabuki play"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Mukashigatari Uguisuzuka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "unagizuka",
"ruby": [
[
"鰻",
"うなぎ"
],
[
"塚",
"づか"
]
],
"word": "鰻塚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a shell mound or midden",
"roman": "kaizuka",
"ruby": [
[
"貝",
"かい"
],
[
"塚",
"づか"
]
],
"word": "貝塚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kitsunezuka",
"ruby": [
[
"狐",
"きつね"
],
[
"塚",
"づか"
]
],
"word": "狐塚: foxhole"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-",
"sort": "つか"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "築く",
"3": "",
"4": "to build up using earth and/or stone",
"tr": "tsuku"
},
"expansion": "築く (tsuku, “to build up using earth and/or stone”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "未然形",
"3": "",
"4": "irrealis form",
"tr": "mizenkei"
},
"expansion": "未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Old Japanese verb 築く (tsuku, “to build up using earth and/or stone”).\nThe /a/ ending may indicate that tsuka developed as the nominalization of the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of the verb, suggesting an original meaning of \"that which is being built up into an earthworks (but isn't finished yet)\". The irrealis is also the root form for constructing the passive form of all Japanese verbs, so the original meaning might instead have been just the passive sense of \"that which is built up into an earthworks\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "塚",
"ruby": [
[
"塚",
"つか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つか"
},
"expansion": "塚(つか) • (tsuka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 25 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mound or hillock, generally manmade"
],
"id": "en-塚-ja-noun-xAapOR-G",
"links": [
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
],
[
"manmade",
"manmade"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 24 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 23 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 25 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 27 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a grave, a tumulus or burial mound"
],
"id": "en-塚-ja-noun-JyhCELvB",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"tumulus",
"tumulus"
],
[
"burial mound",
"burial mound"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"roman": "haka",
"ruby": [
[
"墓",
"はか"
]
],
"sense": "grave, small burial mound",
"word": "墓"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"roman": "kofun",
"ruby": [
[
"古墳",
"こふん"
]
],
"sense": "tumulus, large burial mound",
"word": "古墳"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つか"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥ᵝka̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "冢"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Mound",
"Shinjitai",
"ja:塚"
],
"word": "塚"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ちゅう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちょう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つか",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading つか",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 塚",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
},
{
"form": "塚",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mound, hillock, tumulus (implies a manmade origin)"
],
"links": [
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
],
[
"tumulus",
"tumulus"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "冢"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "塚"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 塚",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "anthill",
"roman": "arizuka",
"ruby": [
[
"蟻",
"あり"
],
[
"塚",
"づか"
],
[
"垤",
"ありづか"
]
],
"word": "蟻塚, 垤"
},
{
"english": "a milestone",
"roman": "ichirizuka",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"里",
"り"
],
[
"塚",
"づか"
]
],
"word": "一里塚"
},
{
"roman": "Uguisuzuka",
"word": "鶯塚: the kabuki play"
},
{
"word": "Mukashigatari Uguisuzuka"
},
{
"roman": "unagizuka",
"ruby": [
[
"鰻",
"うなぎ"
],
[
"塚",
"づか"
]
],
"word": "鰻塚"
},
{
"english": "a shell mound or midden",
"roman": "kaizuka",
"ruby": [
[
"貝",
"かい"
],
[
"塚",
"づか"
]
],
"word": "貝塚"
},
{
"roman": "kitsunezuka",
"ruby": [
[
"狐",
"きつね"
],
[
"塚",
"づか"
]
],
"word": "狐塚: foxhole"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-",
"sort": "つか"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "築く",
"3": "",
"4": "to build up using earth and/or stone",
"tr": "tsuku"
},
"expansion": "築く (tsuku, “to build up using earth and/or stone”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "未然形",
"3": "",
"4": "irrealis form",
"tr": "mizenkei"
},
"expansion": "未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Old Japanese verb 築く (tsuku, “to build up using earth and/or stone”).\nThe /a/ ending may indicate that tsuka developed as the nominalization of the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of the verb, suggesting an original meaning of \"that which is being built up into an earthworks (but isn't finished yet)\". The irrealis is also the root form for constructing the passive form of all Japanese verbs, so the original meaning might instead have been just the passive sense of \"that which is built up into an earthworks\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "塚",
"ruby": [
[
"塚",
"つか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つか"
},
"expansion": "塚(つか) • (tsuka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a mound or hillock, generally manmade"
],
"links": [
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
],
[
"manmade",
"manmade"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a grave, a tumulus or burial mound"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"tumulus",
"tumulus"
],
[
"burial mound",
"burial mound"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つか"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥ᵝka̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "haka",
"ruby": [
[
"墓",
"はか"
]
],
"sense": "grave, small burial mound",
"word": "墓"
},
{
"roman": "kofun",
"ruby": [
[
"古墳",
"こふん"
]
],
"sense": "tumulus, large burial mound",
"word": "古墳"
},
{
"word": "冢"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Mound",
"Shinjitai",
"ja:塚"
],
"word": "塚"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"塚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "塚",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.