"塚" meaning in All languages combined

See 塚 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰuŋ³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sʰʊŋ³¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /tœyŋ²¹/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /tʰuŋ³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tʰiɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰiɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰiɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰoŋ⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴/, /t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/, /t͡sʰuŋ³¹/, /t͡sʰʊŋ³¹/, /tœyŋ²¹/, /tʰuŋ³³/, /tʰiɔŋ⁵³/, /tʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /tʰiɔŋ⁵³/, /tʰiɔŋ⁵³/, /tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/, /tʰoŋ⁵²/ Chinese transliterations: zhǒng [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhong³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄨㄥˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cung² [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhúng [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], cung³ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], dě̤ng, tūng, thióng [Hokkien, POJ], tong² [Peng'im, Teochew], zhǒng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhǒng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chung³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jǔng [Mandarin, Yale], joong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжун [Mandarin, Palladius], čžun [Mandarin, Palladius], chúng [Cantonese, Yale], tsung² [Cantonese, Pinyin], cung² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhúng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], cung` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], cung³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], dě̤ng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], tūng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], thióng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tiorng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thóng [POJ, Teochew], trjowngX [Middle-Chinese], /*toŋʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *toŋʔ) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 冢 (OC *toŋʔ) – an earthen mound, a tomb of earth. Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *toŋʔ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *toŋʔ), {{m|zh|土//||earth|tr=-}} 土 (“earth”), {{m|zh|冢//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *toŋʔ</span>}} 冢 (OC *toŋʔ), {{Han compound|土|冢|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=earth}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *toŋʔ) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 冢 (OC *toŋʔ) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 塚
  1. tomb; burial mound
    Sense id: en-塚-zh-character-bU4oHOcH Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Han phono-semantic compounds Synonyms: 墳墓 [formal, Standard-Chinese], [formal, Standard-Chinese], [Mandarin, Beijing], [Mandarin, Harbin], [Mandarin, Muping, Yantai], [Mandarin, Jinan], [Mandarin, Luoyang], 墳地 [Mandarin, Luoyang], 塋地 [Mandarin, Luoyang], 墳墓 [Mandarin, Luoyang], [Mandarin, Wanrong], [Mandarin, Wanrong], [Mandarin, Xi'an], [Mandarin, Xi'an], 墳塋 [Mandarin, Yinchuan], [Mandarin, Ürümqi], [Mandarin, Wuhan], [Mandarin, Chengdu], 墳墓 [Mandarin, Chengdu], [Mandarin, Chongqing], 墳墓 [Mandarin, Chongqing], [Mandarin, Guiyang], 墳墓 large [Mandarin, Guiyang], [Mandarin, Guilin], [Mandarin, Liuzhou], [Mandarin, Liuzhou], 墳墓 [Mandarin, Xuzhou], [Mandarin, Xuzhou], [Mandarin, Yangzhou], 墳攤 [Mandarin, Yangzhou], 墳攤堆子 [Mandarin, Yangzhou], [Mandarin, Nanjing], 墳堰 [Mandarin, Hefei], [Mandarin], [Mandarin, Singapore], 墳墓 [Mandarin, Singapore], 墳堆 [Mandarin], 山墳 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 山墳 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 墳墓 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 墳頭 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 墳墓 [Cantonese, Macau], 墳墓 [Cantonese, Taishan], [Cantonese, Dongguan], [Cantonese, Yangjiang], 墳山 [Cantonese, Yangjiang], 墳山 [Cantonese], 墳山 [Cantonese, Nanning], [Cantonese], [Cantonese], 墳墓 [Cantonese], 墳頭 [Cantonese], 山墳 [Cantonese, Guangfu, Kuala-Lumpur], 義山 [Cantonese, Guangfu, Kuala-Lumpur], 墳墓 [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], 山墳 [Cantonese, Guangfu], 墳山 [Cantonese, Taishan], [Gan, Nanchang], [Gan, Lichuan], 墳塋 large [Gan, Lichuan], [Gan], [Hakka, Meixian], [Hakka, Meixian], 泥壠 first burial [Hakka], 地 second burial [Hakka], [Hakka], 墳頭 [Hakka, Dongguan, Qingxi], 地墳 [Hakka], 地墳 [Hakka, Wengyuan], [Hakka, Liannan], [Hakka, Jiexi], [Hakka, Xiuzhuan, Zhao'an], [Hakka, Changting], [Hakka, Wuping], [Hakka, Wuping, Yanqian], 死佬 [Hakka, Wuping, Yanqian], [Hakka, Ninghua], [Hakka, Yudu], 風水 [Hakka], [Hakka, Sandu, Tonggu], [Hakka, Sandu, Tonggu], [Hakka, Ganzhou, Panlong], [Hakka, Dayu], 風水 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 風水 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 風水 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 風水 [Hakka, Taichung], [Hakka, Yunlin], 風水 [Hakka, Yunlin], 墳頭 [Hakka, Hong-Kong], [Hakka, Tangkou, Yangxi], [Hakka, Sanjia, Yangchun], 山頭 [Hakka, Sanjia, Yangchun], 山地 [Hakka, Sihe, Xinyi], 墳山 [Hakka, Qianpai, Xinyi], 墳地 [Hakka, Gaozhou, Xindong], 墳山 [Hakka, Dianbai, Shalang], 墳地 [Hakka, Huazhou, Xin'an], [Hakka, Lianjiang, Shijiao], 墳地 [Hakka, Lianjiang, Shijiao], [Hakka, Lianjiang, Qingping], 地 without a body buried [Hakka, Lianjiang, Qingping], 墳地 [Hakka, Mengshan, Xihe], [Hakka, Luchuan], [Hakka, Huiyang, Senai], 風水 [Hakka, Huiyang, Senai], 義山 [Hakka, Huiyang, Senai], 墳墓 [Hakka, Senai], 地 dated [Hakka, Senai], 地門堂 [Hakka], [Jin, Taiyuan], [Jin, Taiyuan], [Jian'ou], , [Fuzhou], , [Lianjiang], , [Xiamen], 墓仔 [Xiamen], 風水 [Xiamen], [Tong'an, Xiamen], [Quanzhou], 風水 [Quanzhou], [Jinjiang], [Nan'an], [Hui'an], [Zhangzhou], 墓仔 [Zhangzhou], 風水 [Zhangzhou], [Changtai, Zhangzhou], [Nanjing], 墓仔, [Zhangpu], [Zhao'an], [Tainan], 風水 [Tainan], [Kinmen], [Hokkien, Penang], [Hokkien, Singapore], 墓地 [Hokkien, Singapore], 公司山 dated [Hokkien, Singapore], [Hokkien, Manila], 風水 [Hokkien, Manila], [Chaozhou], 風水 [Chaozhou], 風水, [Bangkok, Teochew], 義山 [Bangkok, Teochew], [Teochew], [Johor-Bahru, Teochew], 義山 [Johor-Bahru, Teochew], [Singapore, Teochew], [Leizhou], [Haikou], [Puxian-Min], , 墳墓 [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning, Tingzi], [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning, Tingzi], [Wu, Shanghai], 墳墓 [Wu, Shanghai], [Wu, Shanghai], [Wu, Chongming, Shanghai], [Wu, Suzhou], 墳墓 [Wu, Danyang], [Wu, Hangzhou], [Wu, Ningbo], [Wu, Ningbo], [Wu, Wenzhou], 墳頭 [Wu], [Wu], [Xiang, Changsha], [Xiang, Loudi], [Xiang, Loudi], [Xiang, Shuangfeng], [Xiang, Shuangfeng], [Xiang] Derived forms: 亂塚, 乱冢, 垌塚 (Tóngzhǒng), 垌冢 (Tóngzhǒng), 塚中枯骨 (zhǒngzhōngkūgǔ), 冢中枯骨 (zhǒngzhōngkūgǔ), 塚仔埔, 冢仔埔, 塚埔, 冢埔, 塚山, 冢山, 墳塚 (fénzhǒng), 坟冢 (fénzhǒng), 孤墳野塚, 孤坟野冢, 疑塚, 疑冢, 義塚 (yìzhǒng), 义冢 (yìzhǒng), 荒塚, 荒冢, 衣冠塚 (yīguānzhǒng), 衣冠冢 (yīguānzhǒng), 貝塚 (Bèizhǒng), 贝冢 (Bèizhǒng), 墨池筆塚, 墨池笔冢

Character [Japanese]

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common], [kyūjitai]
  1. mound, hillock, tumulus (implies a manmade origin) Tags: kanji, shinjitai
    Sense id: en-塚-ja-character-axsxQari Categories (other): Common kanji, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 34 25 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms:

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [t͡sɨ̥ᵝka̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (つか)), tsuka [romanization]
Etymology: Cognate with Old Japanese verb 築く (tsuku, “to build up using earth and/or stone”). The /a/ ending may indicate that tsuka developed as the nominalization of the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of the verb, suggesting an original meaning of "that which is being built up into an earthworks (but isn't finished yet)". The irrealis is also the root form for constructing the passive form of all Japanese verbs, so the original meaning might instead have been just the passive sense of "that which is built up into an earthworks". Etymology templates: {{cog|ojp|-|sort=つか}} Old Japanese, {{m|ja|築く||to build up using earth and/or stone|tr=tsuku}} 築く (tsuku, “to build up using earth and/or stone”), {{m|ja|未然形||irrealis form|tr=mizenkei}} 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|つか}} 塚(つか) • (tsuka)
  1. a mound or hillock, generally manmade
    Sense id: en-塚-ja-noun-xAapOR-G Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 34 25 41
  2. a grave, a tumulus or burial mound Synonyms (grave, small burial mound): (haka) (ruby: (はか)) Synonyms (tumulus, large burial mound): 古墳 (kofun) (ruby: 古墳(こふん))
    Sense id: en-塚-ja-noun-JyhCELvB Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 27 24 49 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 32 23 45 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 34 25 41 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 31 27 42 Disambiguation of 'grave, small burial mound': 21 79 Disambiguation of 'tumulus, large burial mound': 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Derived forms: 蟻塚, 垤 (arizuka) (ruby: (あり), (づか), (ありづか)) (english: anthill), 一里塚 (ichirizuka) (ruby: (いち), (), (づか)) (english: a milestone), 鶯塚: the kabuki play (Uguisuzuka), Mukashigatari Uguisuzuka, 鰻塚 (unagizuka) (ruby: (うなぎ), (づか)), 貝塚 (kaizuka) (ruby: (かい), (づか)) (english: a shell mound or midden), 狐塚: foxhole (kitsunezuka) (ruby: (きつね), (づか))

Character [Korean]

Forms: chong [romanization], [hangeul], chong [revised], ch'ong [McCune-Reischauer]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=총|tr=chong}} 塚 • (chong), {{ko-hanja|hangeul=총|mr=ch'ong|rv=chong}} 塚 • (chong) (hangeul 총, revised chong, McCune–Reischauer ch'ong)
  1. cemetery
    Sense id: en-塚-ko-character-Gp5UkMGC
  2. tomb, burial mound
    Sense id: en-塚-ko-character-hWsl8SFY Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Korean terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 31 69 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 31 69 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 30 70

Character [Translingual]

  1. 塚 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+10 in Chinese, 土+9 in Japanese, 13 strokes in Chinese, 12 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 土月一人 (GBMO), four-corner 4713₂, composition ⿰土冢(GHTK) or ⿰土⿱冖豕(J)) Synonyms: There are two Unicode z-variants, at code points U+585A and U+FA10. The latter form has the next to last stroke of 豖 connected to the top horizontal stroke (alt: U+FA10; similar to 衣), The Japanese form of the character is written with 豕 instead of 豖 as its bottom right component. However both 塚 and 塚 forms are encoded under the same codepoint. [Chinese, Japanese, traditional]

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: trủng [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-塚-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 塚 meaning in All languages combined (22.6kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han char with multiple ids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "塚 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+10 in Chinese, 土+9 in Japanese, 13 strokes in Chinese, 12 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 土月一人 (GBMO), four-corner 4713₂, composition ⿰土冢(GHTK) or ⿰土⿱冖豕(J))"
      ],
      "id": "en-塚-mul-character-vYKgOPMu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "土",
          "土#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "冢",
          "冢#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "冖",
          "冖#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "豕",
          "豕#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "There are two Unicode z-variants"
        },
        {
          "alt": "U+FA10; similar to 衣",
          "word": "at code points U+585A and U+FA10. The latter form has the next to last stroke of 豖 connected to the top horizontal stroke"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chinese",
            "Japanese",
            "traditional"
          ],
          "word": "The Japanese form of the character is written with 豕 instead of 豖 as its bottom right component. However both 塚 and 塚 forms are encoded under the same codepoint."
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "塚"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *toŋʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *toŋʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "土//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "earth",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "土 (“earth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "冢//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *toŋʔ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "冢 (OC *toŋʔ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "土",
        "2": "冢",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *toŋʔ) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 冢 (OC *toŋʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *toŋʔ) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 冢 (OC *toŋʔ) – an earthen mound, a tomb of earth.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "塚",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "亂塚"
        },
        {
          "word": "乱冢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Tóngzhǒng",
          "word": "垌塚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Tóngzhǒng",
          "word": "垌冢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǒngzhōngkūgǔ",
          "word": "塚中枯骨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǒngzhōngkūgǔ",
          "word": "冢中枯骨"
        },
        {
          "word": "塚仔埔"
        },
        {
          "word": "冢仔埔"
        },
        {
          "word": "塚埔"
        },
        {
          "word": "冢埔"
        },
        {
          "word": "塚山"
        },
        {
          "word": "冢山"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fénzhǒng",
          "word": "墳塚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fénzhǒng",
          "word": "坟冢"
        },
        {
          "word": "孤墳野塚"
        },
        {
          "word": "孤坟野冢"
        },
        {
          "word": "疑塚"
        },
        {
          "word": "疑冢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìzhǒng",
          "word": "義塚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìzhǒng",
          "word": "义冢"
        },
        {
          "word": "荒塚"
        },
        {
          "word": "荒冢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīguānzhǒng",
          "word": "衣冠塚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīguānzhǒng",
          "word": "衣冠冢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Bèizhǒng",
          "word": "貝塚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Bèizhǒng",
          "word": "贝冢"
        },
        {
          "word": "墨池筆塚"
        },
        {
          "word": "墨池笔冢"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tomb; burial mound"
      ],
      "id": "en-塚-zh-character-bU4oHOcH",
      "links": [
        [
          "tomb",
          "tomb"
        ],
        [
          "burial",
          "burial"
        ],
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "墳墓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Beijing"
          ],
          "word": "墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Harbin"
          ],
          "word": "墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Muping",
            "Yantai"
          ],
          "word": "墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Jinan"
          ],
          "word": "墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Luoyang"
          ],
          "word": "墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Luoyang"
          ],
          "word": "墳地"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Luoyang"
          ],
          "word": "塋地"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Luoyang"
          ],
          "word": "墳墓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Wanrong"
          ],
          "word": "墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Wanrong"
          ],
          "word": "墓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Xi'an"
          ],
          "word": "墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Xi'an"
          ],
          "word": "墓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Yinchuan"
          ],
          "word": "墳塋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Ürümqi"
          ],
          "word": "墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Wuhan"
          ],
          "word": "墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "墳墓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Chongqing"
          ],
          "word": "墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Chongqing"
          ],
          "word": "墳墓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Guiyang"
          ],
          "word": "墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Guiyang"
          ],
          "word": "墳墓 large"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Guilin"
          ],
          "word": "墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Liuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Liuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "山"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "墳墓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Yangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Yangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "墳攤"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Yangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "墳攤堆子"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Nanjing"
          ],
          "word": "墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Hefei"
          ],
          "word": "墳堰"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin"
          ],
          "word": "墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "墓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "墳墓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin"
          ],
          "word": "墳堆"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "山墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "山"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "山墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "墓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "墳墓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "墳頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Macau"
          ],
          "word": "墳墓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Taishan"
          ],
          "word": "墳墓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Dongguan"
          ],
          "word": "墓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Yangjiang"
          ],
          "word": "山"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Yangjiang"
          ],
          "word": "墳山"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "墳山"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Nanning"
          ],
          "word": "墳山"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "山"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "墳墓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "墳頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangfu",
            "Kuala-Lumpur"
          ],
          "word": "山墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangfu",
            "Kuala-Lumpur"
          ],
          "word": "義山"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangfu",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "墳墓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangfu"
          ],
          "word": "山墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Taishan"
          ],
          "word": "墳山"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Nanchang"
          ],
          "word": "墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Lichuan"
          ],
          "word": "墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Lichuan"
          ],
          "word": "墳塋 large"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan"
          ],
          "word": "地"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "地"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "墓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "泥壠 first burial"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "地 second burial"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "地"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Dongguan",
            "Qingxi"
          ],
          "word": "墳頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "地墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Wengyuan"
          ],
          "word": "地墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Liannan"
          ],
          "word": "墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Jiexi"
          ],
          "word": "地"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Xiuzhuan",
            "Zhao'an"
          ],
          "word": "地"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Changting"
          ],
          "word": "地"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Wuping"
          ],
          "word": "地"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Wuping",
            "Yanqian"
          ],
          "word": "地"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Wuping",
            "Yanqian"
          ],
          "word": "死佬"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Ninghua"
          ],
          "word": "地"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yudu"
          ],
          "word": "地"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "風水"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sandu",
            "Tonggu"
          ],
          "word": "墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sandu",
            "Tonggu"
          ],
          "word": "地"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Ganzhou",
            "Panlong"
          ],
          "word": "地"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Dayu"
          ],
          "word": "地"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Miaoli",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "風水"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Pingtung"
          ],
          "word": "風水"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hsinchu-County"
          ],
          "word": "風水"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "風水"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yunlin"
          ],
          "word": "地"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yunlin"
          ],
          "word": "風水"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "墳頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Tangkou",
            "Yangxi"
          ],
          "word": "山"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sanjia",
            "Yangchun"
          ],
          "word": "山"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sanjia",
            "Yangchun"
          ],
          "word": "山頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sihe",
            "Xinyi"
          ],
          "word": "山地"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Qianpai",
            "Xinyi"
          ],
          "word": "墳山"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Gaozhou",
            "Xindong"
          ],
          "word": "墳地"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Dianbai",
            "Shalang"
          ],
          "word": "墳山"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Huazhou",
            "Xin'an"
          ],
          "word": "墳地"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Lianjiang",
            "Shijiao"
          ],
          "word": "墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Lianjiang",
            "Shijiao"
          ],
          "word": "墳地"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Lianjiang",
            "Qingping"
          ],
          "word": "墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Lianjiang",
            "Qingping"
          ],
          "word": "地 without a body buried"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Mengshan",
            "Xihe"
          ],
          "word": "墳地"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Luchuan"
          ],
          "word": "山"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Huiyang",
            "Senai"
          ],
          "word": "墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Huiyang",
            "Senai"
          ],
          "word": "風水"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Huiyang",
            "Senai"
          ],
          "word": "義山"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Senai"
          ],
          "word": "墳墓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Senai"
          ],
          "word": "地 dated"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "地門堂"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Taiyuan"
          ],
          "word": "墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Taiyuan"
          ],
          "word": "墓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jian'ou"
          ],
          "word": "塚"
        },
        {
          "word": "塚"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Fuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "墓"
        },
        {
          "word": "墓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lianjiang"
          ],
          "word": "墓"
        },
        {
          "word": "地"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "墓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "墓仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "風水"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tong'an",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "墓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "墓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "風水"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jinjiang"
          ],
          "word": "墓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Nan'an"
          ],
          "word": "墓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hui'an"
          ],
          "word": "墓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "墓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "墓仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "風水"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Changtai",
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "墓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Nanjing"
          ],
          "word": "墓"
        },
        {
          "word": "墓仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangpu"
          ],
          "word": "墓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhao'an"
          ],
          "word": "墓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tainan"
          ],
          "word": "墓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tainan"
          ],
          "word": "風水"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Kinmen"
          ],
          "word": "墓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Penang"
          ],
          "word": "墓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "墓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "墓地"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "公司山 dated"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Manila"
          ],
          "word": "墓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Manila"
          ],
          "word": "風水"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chaozhou"
          ],
          "word": "墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chaozhou"
          ],
          "word": "風水"
        },
        {
          "word": "風水"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bangkok",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bangkok",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "義山"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Johor-Bahru",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Johor-Bahru",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "義山"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Singapore",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Leizhou"
          ],
          "word": "墓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Haikou"
          ],
          "word": "墓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Puxian-Min"
          ],
          "word": "墓"
        },
        {
          "word": "墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southern-Pinghua",
            "Nanning",
            "Tingzi"
          ],
          "word": "墳墓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southern-Pinghua",
            "Nanning",
            "Tingzi"
          ],
          "word": "山"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "墳墓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "墓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Chongming",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Suzhou"
          ],
          "word": "墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Danyang"
          ],
          "word": "墳墓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Hangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Ningbo"
          ],
          "word": "墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Ningbo"
          ],
          "word": "墓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Wenzhou"
          ],
          "word": "墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "墳頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Changsha"
          ],
          "word": "墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Loudi"
          ],
          "word": "墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Loudi"
          ],
          "word": "墓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Shuangfeng"
          ],
          "word": "墳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Shuangfeng"
          ],
          "word": "墓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang"
          ],
          "word": "祖"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dě̤ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǔng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "joong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dě̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tœyŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thóng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "trjowngX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*toŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tœyŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*toŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "塚"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "塚",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 25 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mound, hillock, tumulus (implies a manmade origin)"
      ],
      "id": "en-塚-ja-character-axsxQari",
      "links": [
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ],
        [
          "hillock",
          "hillock"
        ],
        [
          "tumulus",
          "tumulus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "冢"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "塚"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "anthill",
      "roman": "arizuka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蟻",
          "あり"
        ],
        [
          "塚",
          "づか"
        ],
        [
          "垤",
          "ありづか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蟻塚, 垤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a milestone",
      "roman": "ichirizuka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一",
          "いち"
        ],
        [
          "里",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "塚",
          "づか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "一里塚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Uguisuzuka",
      "word": "鶯塚: the kabuki play"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Mukashigatari Uguisuzuka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "unagizuka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鰻",
          "うなぎ"
        ],
        [
          "塚",
          "づか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鰻塚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a shell mound or midden",
      "roman": "kaizuka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貝",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "塚",
          "づか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貝塚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kitsunezuka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "狐",
          "きつね"
        ],
        [
          "塚",
          "づか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "狐塚: foxhole"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "-",
        "sort": "つか"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "築く",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to build up using earth and/or stone",
        "tr": "tsuku"
      },
      "expansion": "築く (tsuku, “to build up using earth and/or stone”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "未然形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "irrealis form",
        "tr": "mizenkei"
      },
      "expansion": "未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Old Japanese verb 築く (tsuku, “to build up using earth and/or stone”).\nThe /a/ ending may indicate that tsuka developed as the nominalization of the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of the verb, suggesting an original meaning of \"that which is being built up into an earthworks (but isn't finished yet)\". The irrealis is also the root form for constructing the passive form of all Japanese verbs, so the original meaning might instead have been just the passive sense of \"that which is built up into an earthworks\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "塚",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塚",
          "つか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つか"
      },
      "expansion": "塚(つか) • (tsuka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 25 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a mound or hillock, generally manmade"
      ],
      "id": "en-塚-ja-noun-xAapOR-G",
      "links": [
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ],
        [
          "hillock",
          "hillock"
        ],
        [
          "manmade",
          "manmade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 23 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 25 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 27 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a grave, a tumulus or burial mound"
      ],
      "id": "en-塚-ja-noun-JyhCELvB",
      "links": [
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ],
        [
          "tumulus",
          "tumulus"
        ],
        [
          "burial mound",
          "burial mound"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "roman": "haka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "墓",
              "はか"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "grave, small burial mound",
          "word": "墓"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "roman": "kofun",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "古墳",
              "こふん"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "tumulus, large burial mound",
          "word": "古墳"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥ᵝka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "冢"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Mound",
    "Shinjitai",
    "ja:塚"
  ],
  "word": "塚"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "총",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chong",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'ong",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "총",
        "tr": "chong"
      },
      "expansion": "塚 • (chong)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "총",
        "mr": "ch'ong",
        "rv": "chong"
      },
      "expansion": "塚 • (chong) (hangeul 총, revised chong, McCune–Reischauer ch'ong)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cemetery"
      ],
      "id": "en-塚-ko-character-Gp5UkMGC",
      "links": [
        [
          "cemetery",
          "cemetery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tomb, burial mound"
      ],
      "id": "en-塚-ko-character-hWsl8SFY",
      "links": [
        [
          "tomb",
          "tomb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "塚"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trủng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-塚-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "塚"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "亂塚"
    },
    {
      "word": "乱冢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tóngzhǒng",
      "word": "垌塚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tóngzhǒng",
      "word": "垌冢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǒngzhōngkūgǔ",
      "word": "塚中枯骨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǒngzhōngkūgǔ",
      "word": "冢中枯骨"
    },
    {
      "word": "塚仔埔"
    },
    {
      "word": "冢仔埔"
    },
    {
      "word": "塚埔"
    },
    {
      "word": "冢埔"
    },
    {
      "word": "塚山"
    },
    {
      "word": "冢山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fénzhǒng",
      "word": "墳塚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fénzhǒng",
      "word": "坟冢"
    },
    {
      "word": "孤墳野塚"
    },
    {
      "word": "孤坟野冢"
    },
    {
      "word": "疑塚"
    },
    {
      "word": "疑冢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìzhǒng",
      "word": "義塚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìzhǒng",
      "word": "义冢"
    },
    {
      "word": "荒塚"
    },
    {
      "word": "荒冢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīguānzhǒng",
      "word": "衣冠塚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīguānzhǒng",
      "word": "衣冠冢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bèizhǒng",
      "word": "貝塚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bèizhǒng",
      "word": "贝冢"
    },
    {
      "word": "墨池筆塚"
    },
    {
      "word": "墨池笔冢"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *toŋʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *toŋʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "土//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "earth",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "土 (“earth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "冢//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *toŋʔ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "冢 (OC *toŋʔ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "土",
        "2": "冢",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *toŋʔ) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 冢 (OC *toŋʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *toŋʔ) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 冢 (OC *toŋʔ) – an earthen mound, a tomb of earth.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "塚",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese Han characters",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min nouns",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Han phono-semantic compounds",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with audio links",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Northern Min lemmas",
        "Northern Min nouns",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tomb; burial mound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tomb",
          "tomb"
        ],
        [
          "burial",
          "burial"
        ],
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dě̤ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǔng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "joong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dě̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tœyŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thóng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "trjowngX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*toŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tœyŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*toŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "墳墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "墳地"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "塋地"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "墳墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "墳塋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "墳墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chongqing"
      ],
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chongqing"
      ],
      "word": "墳墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "墳墓 large"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "山"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "墳墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "墳攤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "墳攤堆子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "墳堰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "墳墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "墳堆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "墳堆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "墳堆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "山墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "山"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "山墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "墳墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "墳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "墳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "墳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Macau"
      ],
      "word": "墳墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "墳墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "山"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "墳山"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "墳山"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "墳山"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "墳山"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "墳山"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "墳山"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "山"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "山"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "山"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "山"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "墳山"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "墳墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "墳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "墳山"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "墳墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "墳山"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "墳墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "山墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "義山"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "墳墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "山墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "墳墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "墳山"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "墳墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "墳塋 large"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "地"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "地"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "地"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "泥壠 first burial"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "地 second burial"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "地"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dongguan",
        "Qingxi"
      ],
      "word": "墳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "地"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "地墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "地"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wengyuan"
      ],
      "word": "地墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "地"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "地 second burial"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Liannan"
      ],
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Jiexi"
      ],
      "word": "地"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Xiuzhuan",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "地"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "地"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Changting"
      ],
      "word": "地"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "地"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "地"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping"
      ],
      "word": "地"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping",
        "Yanqian"
      ],
      "word": "地"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping",
        "Yanqian"
      ],
      "word": "死佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping"
      ],
      "word": "地"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "地"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ninghua"
      ],
      "word": "地"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "地"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "地"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "地"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "風水"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "地"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "地"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sandu",
        "Tonggu"
      ],
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sandu",
        "Tonggu"
      ],
      "word": "地"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ganzhou",
        "Panlong"
      ],
      "word": "地"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dayu"
      ],
      "word": "地"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "風水"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "風水"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "風水"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "風水"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "風水"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "地"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "風水"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "墳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Tangkou",
        "Yangxi"
      ],
      "word": "山"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sanjia",
        "Yangchun"
      ],
      "word": "山"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sanjia",
        "Yangchun"
      ],
      "word": "山頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sihe",
        "Xinyi"
      ],
      "word": "山地"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Qianpai",
        "Xinyi"
      ],
      "word": "墳山"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Gaozhou",
        "Xindong"
      ],
      "word": "墳地"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dianbai",
        "Shalang"
      ],
      "word": "墳山"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huazhou",
        "Xin'an"
      ],
      "word": "墳地"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Lianjiang",
        "Shijiao"
      ],
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Lianjiang",
        "Shijiao"
      ],
      "word": "墳地"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Lianjiang",
        "Qingping"
      ],
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Lianjiang",
        "Qingping"
      ],
      "word": "地 without a body buried"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Mengshan",
        "Xihe"
      ],
      "word": "墳地"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Luchuan"
      ],
      "word": "山"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huiyang",
        "Senai"
      ],
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huiyang",
        "Senai"
      ],
      "word": "風水"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huiyang",
        "Senai"
      ],
      "word": "義山"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Senai"
      ],
      "word": "墳墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Senai"
      ],
      "word": "地 dated"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "地"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "地門堂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "地"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "塚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "塚"
    },
    {
      "word": "塚"
    },
    {
      "word": "塚"
    },
    {
      "word": "塚"
    },
    {
      "word": "塚"
    },
    {
      "word": "塚"
    },
    {
      "word": "塚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lianjiang"
      ],
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "word": "地"
    },
    {
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "墓仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "風水"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tong'an",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "風水"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jinjiang"
      ],
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Nan'an"
      ],
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hui'an"
      ],
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "墓仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "風水"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changtai",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "word": "墓仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangpu"
      ],
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "風水"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kinmen"
      ],
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "墓地"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "公司山 dated"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "風水"
    },
    {
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "風水"
    },
    {
      "word": "風水"
    },
    {
      "word": "風水"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bangkok",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bangkok",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "義山"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Bahru",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Bahru",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "義山"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "word": "地"
    },
    {
      "word": "地"
    },
    {
      "word": "塚"
    },
    {
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "墳墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "山"
    },
    {
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "墳墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Chongming",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "墳墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "墳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "墳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "祖"
    }
  ],
  "word": "塚"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading ちゅう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちょう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading つか",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading つか",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 塚",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "塚",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mound, hillock, tumulus (implies a manmade origin)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ],
        [
          "hillock",
          "hillock"
        ],
        [
          "tumulus",
          "tumulus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "冢"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "塚"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 塚",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "anthill",
      "roman": "arizuka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蟻",
          "あり"
        ],
        [
          "塚",
          "づか"
        ],
        [
          "垤",
          "ありづか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蟻塚, 垤"
    },
    {
      "english": "a milestone",
      "roman": "ichirizuka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一",
          "いち"
        ],
        [
          "里",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "塚",
          "づか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "一里塚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Uguisuzuka",
      "word": "鶯塚: the kabuki play"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mukashigatari Uguisuzuka"
    },
    {
      "roman": "unagizuka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鰻",
          "うなぎ"
        ],
        [
          "塚",
          "づか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鰻塚"
    },
    {
      "english": "a shell mound or midden",
      "roman": "kaizuka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貝",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "塚",
          "づか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貝塚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kitsunezuka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "狐",
          "きつね"
        ],
        [
          "塚",
          "づか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "狐塚: foxhole"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "-",
        "sort": "つか"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "築く",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to build up using earth and/or stone",
        "tr": "tsuku"
      },
      "expansion": "築く (tsuku, “to build up using earth and/or stone”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "未然形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "irrealis form",
        "tr": "mizenkei"
      },
      "expansion": "未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Old Japanese verb 築く (tsuku, “to build up using earth and/or stone”).\nThe /a/ ending may indicate that tsuka developed as the nominalization of the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of the verb, suggesting an original meaning of \"that which is being built up into an earthworks (but isn't finished yet)\". The irrealis is also the root form for constructing the passive form of all Japanese verbs, so the original meaning might instead have been just the passive sense of \"that which is built up into an earthworks\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "塚",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塚",
          "つか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つか"
      },
      "expansion": "塚(つか) • (tsuka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a mound or hillock, generally manmade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ],
        [
          "hillock",
          "hillock"
        ],
        [
          "manmade",
          "manmade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a grave, a tumulus or burial mound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ],
        [
          "tumulus",
          "tumulus"
        ],
        [
          "burial mound",
          "burial mound"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥ᵝka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "haka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "墓",
          "はか"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "grave, small burial mound",
      "word": "墓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kofun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "古墳",
          "こふん"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "tumulus, large burial mound",
      "word": "古墳"
    },
    {
      "word": "冢"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Mound",
    "Shinjitai",
    "ja:塚"
  ],
  "word": "塚"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "총",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chong",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'ong",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "총",
        "tr": "chong"
      },
      "expansion": "塚 • (chong)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "총",
        "mr": "ch'ong",
        "rv": "chong"
      },
      "expansion": "塚 • (chong) (hangeul 총, revised chong, McCune–Reischauer ch'ong)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cemetery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cemetery",
          "cemetery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tomb, burial mound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tomb",
          "tomb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "塚"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han char with multiple ids",
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "塚 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+10 in Chinese, 土+9 in Japanese, 13 strokes in Chinese, 12 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 土月一人 (GBMO), four-corner 4713₂, composition ⿰土冢(GHTK) or ⿰土⿱冖豕(J))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "土",
          "土#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "冢",
          "冢#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "冖",
          "冖#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "豕",
          "豕#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "There are two Unicode z-variants"
    },
    {
      "alt": "U+FA10; similar to 衣",
      "word": "at code points U+585A and U+FA10. The latter form has the next to last stroke of 豖 connected to the top horizontal stroke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "Japanese",
        "traditional"
      ],
      "word": "The Japanese form of the character is written with 豕 instead of 豖 as its bottom right component. However both 塚 and 塚 forms are encoded under the same codepoint."
    }
  ],
  "word": "塚"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trủng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "塚"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "塚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "塚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "塚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "塚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "塚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "塚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "塚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "塚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "塚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "塚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "塚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "塚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "塚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "塚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "塚"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "塚",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.