See chong on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Hokkien",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"宗"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-chong-nan-hbl-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "chong"
}
{
"etymology_text": ".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trp",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "chong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kokborok",
"lang_code": "trp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kokborok entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kokborok terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 40 6 6 6 6 32 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 35 8 8 8 8 28 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to select"
],
"id": "en-chong-trp-verb-p~WN4bce",
"links": [
[
"select",
"select"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chong"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "chong",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chōng"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of chōng."
],
"id": "en-chong-cmn-romanization-4jZtHQNW",
"links": [
[
"chōng",
"chōng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chóng"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of chóng."
],
"id": "en-chong-cmn-romanization-MMWGDn2i",
"links": [
[
"chóng",
"chóng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chǒng"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of chǒng."
],
"id": "en-chong-cmn-romanization-hx18j0-P",
"links": [
[
"chǒng",
"chǒng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chòng"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of chòng."
],
"id": "en-chong-cmn-romanization-sRVrO57W",
"links": [
[
"chòng",
"chòng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "chong"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chaunge"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 40 6 6 6 6 32 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chaunge"
],
"id": "en-chong-enm-noun-rk6qsQiC",
"links": [
[
"chaunge",
"chaunge#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "chong"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "𤍑",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "炵",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "chong chong",
"tags": [
"reduplication"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "reduplication",
"4": "chong chong",
"head": "",
"tr": "𤍑, 炵"
},
"expansion": "chong • (𤍑, 炵) (reduplication chong chong)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𤍑, 炵",
"rdp": "chong chong"
},
"expansion": "chong • (𤍑, 炵) (reduplication chong chong)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "pinwheel",
"word": "chong chóng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Every night, a bunch of children also had to keep their oil lamps lit up to study their lessons.",
"text": "Mỗi tối lũ trẻ cũng phải chong đèn dầu lên mà học bài.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep alight; to make stay lit"
],
"id": "en-chong-vi-verb-UxAgMex3",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep#English"
],
[
"alight",
"alight#English"
],
[
"make",
"make#English"
],
[
"stay",
"stay#English"
],
[
"lit",
"lit#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep open; to stare"
],
"id": "en-chong-vi-verb-oL8PuRcX",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"keep",
"keep#English"
],
[
"open",
"open#English"
],
[
"stare",
"stare#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, of eyes) to keep open; to stare"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of eyes"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to focus (on)"
],
"id": "en-chong-vi-verb-twBNY5s7",
"links": [
[
"focus",
"focus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to focus (on)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "chong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"lang": "Hokkien",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"宗"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "chong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": ".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trp",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "chong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kokborok",
"lang_code": "trp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kokborok entries with incorrect language header",
"Kokborok lemmas",
"Kokborok terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Kokborok verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to select"
],
"links": [
[
"select",
"select"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "chong",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chōng"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of chōng."
],
"links": [
[
"chōng",
"chōng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chóng"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of chóng."
],
"links": [
[
"chóng",
"chóng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chǒng"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of chǒng."
],
"links": [
[
"chǒng",
"chǒng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chòng"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of chòng."
],
"links": [
[
"chòng",
"chòng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "chong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chaunge"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chaunge"
],
"links": [
[
"chaunge",
"chaunge#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "chong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "𤍑",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "炵",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "chong chong",
"tags": [
"reduplication"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "reduplication",
"4": "chong chong",
"head": "",
"tr": "𤍑, 炵"
},
"expansion": "chong • (𤍑, 炵) (reduplication chong chong)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𤍑, 炵",
"rdp": "chong chong"
},
"expansion": "chong • (𤍑, 炵) (reduplication chong chong)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "pinwheel",
"word": "chong chóng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Every night, a bunch of children also had to keep their oil lamps lit up to study their lessons.",
"text": "Mỗi tối lũ trẻ cũng phải chong đèn dầu lên mà học bài.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep alight; to make stay lit"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep#English"
],
[
"alight",
"alight#English"
],
[
"make",
"make#English"
],
[
"stay",
"stay#English"
],
[
"lit",
"lit#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep open; to stare"
],
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"keep",
"keep#English"
],
[
"open",
"open#English"
],
[
"stare",
"stare#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, of eyes) to keep open; to stare"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of eyes"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to focus (on)"
],
"links": [
[
"focus",
"focus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to focus (on)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "chong"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chong meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.