"冢" meaning in All languages combined

See 冢 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰiɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰiɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰiɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰoŋ⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴/, /t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/, /tʰiɔŋ⁵³/, /tʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /tʰiɔŋ⁵³/, /tʰiɔŋ⁵³/, /tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/, /tʰoŋ⁵²/, /t͡soŋ³⁴/ Chinese transliterations: zhǒng [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhong³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄨㄥˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cung² [Cantonese, Jyutping], thióng [Hokkien, POJ], tong² [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵tson, zhǒng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhǒng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chung³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jǔng [Mandarin, Yale], joong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжун [Mandarin, Palladius], čžun [Mandarin, Palladius], chúng [Cantonese, Yale], tsung² [Cantonese, Pinyin], cung² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thióng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tiorng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thóng [POJ, Teochew], ⁵tson [Wu], tson^去 [Wu], ²tson [Wu], /t͡soŋ³⁴/ [Wu], trjowngX [Middle-Chinese], /*[t]roŋʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*toŋʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/r-duŋ (“mountain; hillock”) (STEDT). Cognate with Burmese တောင် (taung, “mountain”). Etymology templates: {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*m/r-duŋ|t=mountain; hillock}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/r-duŋ (“mountain; hillock”), {{cog|my|တောင်||mountain}} Burmese တောင် (taung, “mountain”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 冢
  1. Original form of 塚/冢 (zhǒng, “mausoleum; tomb; burial mound”).
    Sense id: en-冢-zh-character-imnrPmEj Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 76 19 6
  2. mountain summit Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-冢-zh-character-ln~WrbLF
  3. (prefix) eldest, senior in rank Tags: prefix
    Sense id: en-冢-zh-character-pTcvwD0x
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 冢中枯骨 (zhǒngzhōngkūgǔ), 冢嗣, 冢土, 冢埌, 冢墓, 冢婦, 冢妇, 冢子 (zhǒngzǐ), 冢宰, 冢息, 冢藏, 叢冢 (cóngzhǒng), 丛冢 (cóngzhǒng), 喪冢, 丧冢, 垌冢 (Tóngzhǒng), 大冢宰, 嶓冢 (Bōzhǒng), 汲冢古文, 發冢, 发冢, 石冢 (shízhǒng), 筆冢, 笔冢, 衣冠冢 (yīguānzhǒng), 青冢, 香冢

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon
    Sense id: en-冢-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Uncommon kanji

Character [Korean]

Forms: chong [romanization], [hangeul], chong [revised], ch'ong [McCune-Reischauer]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=총|tr=chong}} 冢 • (chong), {{ko-hanja|hangeul=총|mr=ch'ong|rv=chong}} 冢 • (chong) (hangeul 총, revised chong, McCune–Reischauer ch'ong)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 冢 (Kangxi radical 14, 冖+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月一一人 (BMMO) or 月一尸人 (BMSO) or 難月一尸人 (XBMSO), four-corner 3723₂, composition ⿱冖豖)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: 冢: Hán Việt readings: trủng 冢: Nôm readings: trũng [canonical], trổng [canonical]
  1. chữ Hán form of trủng (“a grand grave or burial mound”).
    Sense id: en-冢-vi-character-TVgXMXkI Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese Nom Disambiguation of Vietnamese Chữ Hán: 82 12 6 Disambiguation of Vietnamese Nom: 19 39 42
  2. Nôm form of trũng (“a deep hole in the ground”).
    Sense id: en-冢-vi-character-rbAcxyrX Categories (other): Vietnamese Nom, Vietnamese Nom Disambiguation of Vietnamese Nom: 19 39 42
  3. Nôm form of trổng (“vague, indiscriminate”).
    Sense id: en-冢-vi-character-63STTnx1 Categories (other): Vietnamese Nom, Vietnamese Nom Disambiguation of Vietnamese Nom: 19 39 42

Download JSON data for 冢 meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han char with multiple canj",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "冢 (Kangxi radical 14, 冖+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月一一人 (BMMO) or 月一尸人 (BMSO) or 難月一尸人 (XBMSO), four-corner 3723₂, composition ⿱冖豖)"
      ],
      "id": "en-冢-mul-character-fjUTqVtQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "冖",
          "冖#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "豖",
          "豖#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "冢"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǒngzhōngkūgǔ",
      "word": "冢中枯骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "冢嗣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "冢土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "冢埌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "冢墓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "冢婦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "冢妇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǒngzǐ",
      "word": "冢子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "冢宰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "冢息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "冢藏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cóngzhǒng",
      "word": "叢冢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cóngzhǒng",
      "word": "丛冢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "喪冢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "丧冢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tóngzhǒng",
      "word": "垌冢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "大冢宰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bōzhǒng",
      "word": "嶓冢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "汲冢古文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "發冢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "发冢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shízhǒng",
      "word": "石冢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "筆冢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "笔冢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīguānzhǒng",
      "word": "衣冠冢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "青冢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "香冢"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*m/r-duŋ",
        "t": "mountain; hillock"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/r-duŋ (“mountain; hillock”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "တောင်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese တောင် (taung, “mountain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/r-duŋ (“mountain; hillock”) (STEDT). Cognate with Burmese တောင် (taung, “mountain”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "冢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 19 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "項羽燒秦宮室,掘始皇帝冢。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "项羽烧秦宫室,掘始皇帝冢。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nXiàng Yǔ shāo Qín gōngshì, jué Shǐhuángdì zhǒng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "一去紫臺連朔漠,獨留青冢向黃昏。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "一去紫台连朔漠,独留青冢向黄昏。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Poem by Du Fu, 杜甫 · 詠懷古跡五首 · 其三\nYī qù zǐtái lián shuòmò, dú liú qīngzhǒng xiàng huánghūn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Original form of 塚/冢 (zhǒng, “mausoleum; tomb; burial mound”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-冢-zh-character-imnrPmEj",
      "links": [
        [
          "塚",
          "塚#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "冢",
          "冢#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "mausoleum",
          "mausoleum"
        ],
        [
          "tomb",
          "tomb"
        ],
        [
          "burial mound",
          "burial mound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "百川沸騰,山冢崒崩。高岸為谷,深谷為陵。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "百川沸腾,山冢崒崩。高岸为谷,深谷为陵。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nBǎi chuān fèiténg, shān zhǒng zúbēng. Gāo'àn wèi gǔ, shēngǔ wèi líng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain summit"
      ],
      "id": "en-冢-zh-character-ln~WrbLF",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eldest, senior in rank"
      ],
      "id": "en-冢-zh-character-pTcvwD0x",
      "links": [
        [
          "eldest",
          "eldest"
        ],
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(prefix) eldest, senior in rank"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "prefix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵tson"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǔng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "joong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thóng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tson"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tson^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²tson"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡soŋ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "trjowngX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[t]roŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*toŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soŋ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[t]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*toŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冢"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-冢-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "冢"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "총",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chong",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'ong",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "총",
        "tr": "chong"
      },
      "expansion": "冢 • (chong)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "총",
        "mr": "ch'ong",
        "rv": "chong"
      },
      "expansion": "冢 • (chong) (hangeul 총, revised chong, McCune–Reischauer ch'ong)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-冢-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "冢"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冢: Hán Việt readings: trủng 冢: Nôm readings: trũng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trổng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 12 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 39 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Nom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of trủng (“a grand grave or burial mound”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-冢-vi-character-TVgXMXkI",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "trủng",
          "trủng#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "grand",
          "grand"
        ],
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ],
        [
          "burial",
          "burial"
        ],
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Nom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 39 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Nom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nôm form of trũng (“a deep hole in the ground”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-冢-vi-character-rbAcxyrX",
      "links": [
        [
          "Nôm",
          "chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "trũng",
          "trũng#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Nom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 39 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Nom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nôm form of trổng (“vague, indiscriminate”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-冢-vi-character-63STTnx1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Nôm",
          "chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "trổng",
          "trổng#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "vague",
          "vague"
        ],
        [
          "indiscriminate",
          "indiscriminate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "冢"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zhǒngzhōngkūgǔ",
      "word": "冢中枯骨"
    },
    {
      "word": "冢嗣"
    },
    {
      "word": "冢土"
    },
    {
      "word": "冢埌"
    },
    {
      "word": "冢墓"
    },
    {
      "word": "冢婦"
    },
    {
      "word": "冢妇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǒngzǐ",
      "word": "冢子"
    },
    {
      "word": "冢宰"
    },
    {
      "word": "冢息"
    },
    {
      "word": "冢藏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cóngzhǒng",
      "word": "叢冢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cóngzhǒng",
      "word": "丛冢"
    },
    {
      "word": "喪冢"
    },
    {
      "word": "丧冢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tóngzhǒng",
      "word": "垌冢"
    },
    {
      "word": "大冢宰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bōzhǒng",
      "word": "嶓冢"
    },
    {
      "word": "汲冢古文"
    },
    {
      "word": "發冢"
    },
    {
      "word": "发冢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shízhǒng",
      "word": "石冢"
    },
    {
      "word": "筆冢"
    },
    {
      "word": "笔冢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīguānzhǒng",
      "word": "衣冠冢"
    },
    {
      "word": "青冢"
    },
    {
      "word": "香冢"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*m/r-duŋ",
        "t": "mountain; hillock"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/r-duŋ (“mountain; hillock”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "တောင်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese တောင် (taung, “mountain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/r-duŋ (“mountain; hillock”) (STEDT). Cognate with Burmese တောင် (taung, “mountain”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "冢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "項羽燒秦宮室,掘始皇帝冢。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "项羽烧秦宫室,掘始皇帝冢。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nXiàng Yǔ shāo Qín gōngshì, jué Shǐhuángdì zhǒng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "一去紫臺連朔漠,獨留青冢向黃昏。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "一去紫台连朔漠,独留青冢向黄昏。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Poem by Du Fu, 杜甫 · 詠懷古跡五首 · 其三\nYī qù zǐtái lián shuòmò, dú liú qīngzhǒng xiàng huánghūn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Original form of 塚/冢 (zhǒng, “mausoleum; tomb; burial mound”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "塚",
          "塚#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "冢",
          "冢#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "mausoleum",
          "mausoleum"
        ],
        [
          "tomb",
          "tomb"
        ],
        [
          "burial mound",
          "burial mound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "百川沸騰,山冢崒崩。高岸為谷,深谷為陵。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "百川沸腾,山冢崒崩。高岸为谷,深谷为陵。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nBǎi chuān fèiténg, shān zhǒng zúbēng. Gāo'àn wèi gǔ, shēngǔ wèi líng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain summit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eldest, senior in rank"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eldest",
          "eldest"
        ],
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(prefix) eldest, senior in rank"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "prefix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵tson"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǔng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "joong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thóng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tson"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tson^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²tson"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡soŋ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "trjowngX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[t]roŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*toŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soŋ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[t]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*toŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冢"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "冢"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "총",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chong",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'ong",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "총",
        "tr": "chong"
      },
      "expansion": "冢 • (chong)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "총",
        "mr": "ch'ong",
        "rv": "chong"
      },
      "expansion": "冢 • (chong) (hangeul 총, revised chong, McCune–Reischauer ch'ong)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "冢"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han char with multiple canj",
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "冢 (Kangxi radical 14, 冖+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月一一人 (BMMO) or 月一尸人 (BMSO) or 難月一尸人 (XBMSO), four-corner 3723₂, composition ⿱冖豖)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "冖",
          "冖#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "豖",
          "豖#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "冢"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
    "Vietnamese Han characters",
    "Vietnamese Nom",
    "Vietnamese lemmas"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冢: Hán Việt readings: trủng 冢: Nôm readings: trũng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trổng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of trủng (“a grand grave or burial mound”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "trủng",
          "trủng#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "grand",
          "grand"
        ],
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ],
        [
          "burial",
          "burial"
        ],
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Nom"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nôm form of trũng (“a deep hole in the ground”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Nôm",
          "chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "trũng",
          "trũng#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Nom"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nôm form of trổng (“vague, indiscriminate”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Nôm",
          "chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "trổng",
          "trổng#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "vague",
          "vague"
        ],
        [
          "indiscriminate",
          "indiscriminate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "冢"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "冢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "冢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "冢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "冢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "冢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "冢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "冢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "冢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "冢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "冢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '冢: Hán Việt readings: trủng 冢: Nôm readings: trũng' in '冢: Hán Việt readings: trủng 冢: Nôm readings: trũng, trổng'",
  "path": [
    "冢"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "冢",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.