See 貝塚 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 貝塚 meaning in Japanese (8.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "貝",
"2": "かい",
"3": "塚",
"4": "つか",
"t1": "",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "貝(かい) (kai) + 塚(つか) (tsuka)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "貝塚"
},
"expansion": "かいつか'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsuka",
"2": "zuka"
},
"expansion": "The tsuka changes to zuka as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 貝(かい) (kai) + 塚(つか) (tsuka). The tsuka changes to zuka as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "貝塚",
"ruby": [
[
"貝",
"かい"
],
[
"塚",
"づか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizuka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kafiduka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かひづか",
"roman": "kafiduka",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいづか",
"hhira": "かひづか"
},
"expansion": "貝(かい)塚(づか) • (kaizuka) ^(←かひづか (kafiduka)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Archaeology",
"orig": "ja:Archaeology",
"parents": [
"Anthropology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 22 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 27 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 27 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 25 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kaizuka ibuki",
"ruby": [
[
"貝",
"かい"
],
[
"塚",
"づか"
],
[
"伊",
"い"
],
[
"吹",
"ぶき"
]
],
"word": "貝塚伊吹"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shellmound; shell midden"
],
"id": "en-貝塚-ja-noun-gyctedaJ",
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"shellmound",
"shellmound"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"midden",
"midden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) shellmound; shell midden"
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいづか"
},
{
"other": "かいづか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠izɨᵝka̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:貝塚",
"ja:貝塚市"
],
"word": "貝塚"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "貝",
"2": "かい",
"3": "塚",
"4": "つか",
"t1": "",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "貝(かい) (kai) + 塚(つか) (tsuka)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "貝塚"
},
"expansion": "かいつか'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsuka",
"2": "zuka"
},
"expansion": "The tsuka changes to zuka as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 貝(かい) (kai) + 塚(つか) (tsuka). The tsuka changes to zuka as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "貝塚",
"ruby": [
[
"貝",
"かい"
],
[
"塚",
"づか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaizuka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Kafiduka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かひづか",
"roman": "Kafiduka",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper noun",
"2": "かいづか",
"hhira": "^かひづか"
},
"expansion": "貝(かい)塚(づか) • (Kaizuka) ^(←かひづか (Kafiduka)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Japan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Osaka Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Osaka Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Osaka Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Places in Osaka Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 22 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 27 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 27 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 25 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kaizuka (a city in Osaka Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"id": "en-貝塚-ja-name-9uRhLEqi",
"links": [
[
"Kaizuka",
"Kaizuka#English"
],
[
"Osaka",
"Osaka#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 22 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 27 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 27 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 25 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-貝塚-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいづか"
},
{
"other": "かいづか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠izɨᵝka̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kaizuka, Osaka",
"ja:貝塚",
"ja:貝塚市"
],
"word": "貝塚"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kaizuka ibuki",
"ruby": [
[
"貝",
"かい"
],
[
"塚",
"づか"
],
[
"伊",
"い"
],
[
"吹",
"ぶき"
]
],
"word": "貝塚伊吹"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "貝",
"2": "かい",
"3": "塚",
"4": "つか",
"t1": "",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "貝(かい) (kai) + 塚(つか) (tsuka)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "貝塚"
},
"expansion": "かいつか'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsuka",
"2": "zuka"
},
"expansion": "The tsuka changes to zuka as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 貝(かい) (kai) + 塚(つか) (tsuka). The tsuka changes to zuka as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "貝塚",
"ruby": [
[
"貝",
"かい"
],
[
"塚",
"づか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizuka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kafiduka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かひづか",
"roman": "kafiduka",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいづか",
"hhira": "かひづか"
},
"expansion": "貝(かい)塚(づか) • (kaizuka) ^(←かひづか (kafiduka)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Archaeology"
],
"glosses": [
"shellmound; shell midden"
],
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"shellmound",
"shellmound"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"midden",
"midden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) shellmound; shell midden"
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいづか"
},
{
"other": "かいづか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠izɨᵝka̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:貝塚",
"ja:貝塚市"
],
"word": "貝塚"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "貝",
"2": "かい",
"3": "塚",
"4": "つか",
"t1": "",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "貝(かい) (kai) + 塚(つか) (tsuka)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "貝塚"
},
"expansion": "かいつか'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsuka",
"2": "zuka"
},
"expansion": "The tsuka changes to zuka as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 貝(かい) (kai) + 塚(つか) (tsuka). The tsuka changes to zuka as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "貝塚",
"ruby": [
[
"貝",
"かい"
],
[
"塚",
"づか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaizuka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Kafiduka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かひづか",
"roman": "Kafiduka",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper noun",
"2": "かいづか",
"hhira": "^かひづか"
},
"expansion": "貝(かい)塚(づか) • (Kaizuka) ^(←かひづか (Kafiduka)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Cities in Japan",
"ja:Cities in Osaka Prefecture",
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Places in Osaka Prefecture"
],
"glosses": [
"Kaizuka (a city in Osaka Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kaizuka",
"Kaizuka#English"
],
[
"Osaka",
"Osaka#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいづか"
},
{
"other": "かいづか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠izɨᵝka̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kaizuka, Osaka",
"ja:貝塚",
"ja:貝塚市"
],
"word": "貝塚"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"貝塚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "貝塚",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"貝塚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "貝塚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"貝塚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "貝塚",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 3"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"貝塚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "貝塚",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.