See ream in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "reme" }, "expansion": "Middle English reme", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rēam", "4": "", "5": "cream" }, "expansion": "Old English rēam (“cream”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*raum" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*raumaz", "4": "", "5": "cream" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raumaz (“cream”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*réwgʰmn̥", "4": "", "5": "to sour milk" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *réwgʰmn̥ (“to sour [milk]”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "room", "3": "", "4": "cream" }, "expansion": "Dutch room (“cream”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Rahm", "3": "", "4": "cream" }, "expansion": "German Rahm (“cream”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "rømme", "3": "", "4": "sour cream" }, "expansion": "Norwegian rømme (“sour cream”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "rjómi", "3": "", "4": "cream" }, "expansion": "Icelandic rjómi (“cream”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English reme, rem, from Old English rēam (“cream”), from Proto-West Germanic *raum, from Proto-Germanic *raumaz (“cream”), from Proto-Indo-European *réwgʰmn̥ (“to sour [milk]”).\nCognate with Dutch room (“cream”), German Rahm (“cream”), Norwegian rømme (“sour cream”), Icelandic rjómi (“cream”). See also ramekin.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "?" }, "expansion": "ream", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern England English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "24 6 4 19 3 3 7 2 2 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 6 5 20 3 3 7 2 2 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 4 4 19 7 4 9 3 4 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 6 4 19 4 3 7 3 3 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Cream; also, the creamlike froth on ale or other liquor; froth or foam in general." ], "id": "en-ream-en-noun-5e0bXtBY", "links": [ [ "Cream", "cream" ], [ "creamlike", "creamlike" ], [ "froth", "froth" ], [ "foam", "foam" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) Cream; also, the creamlike froth on ale or other liquor; froth or foam in general." ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland", "UK", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹiːm/" }, { "audio": "En-au-ream.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-au-ream.ogg/En-au-ream.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-au-ream.ogg" }, { "homophone": "rheme" }, { "rhymes": "-iːm" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-ream.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "reem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "raim" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ream" ], "word": "ream" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "reme" }, "expansion": "Middle English reme", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rēam", "4": "", "5": "cream" }, "expansion": "Old English rēam (“cream”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*raum" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*raumaz", "4": "", "5": "cream" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raumaz (“cream”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*réwgʰmn̥", "4": "", "5": "to sour milk" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *réwgʰmn̥ (“to sour [milk]”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "room", "3": "", "4": "cream" }, "expansion": "Dutch room (“cream”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Rahm", "3": "", "4": "cream" }, "expansion": "German Rahm (“cream”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "rømme", "3": "", "4": "sour cream" }, "expansion": "Norwegian rømme (“sour cream”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "rjómi", "3": "", "4": "cream" }, "expansion": "Icelandic rjómi (“cream”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English reme, rem, from Old English rēam (“cream”), from Proto-West Germanic *raum, from Proto-Germanic *raumaz (“cream”), from Proto-Indo-European *réwgʰmn̥ (“to sour [milk]”).\nCognate with Dutch room (“cream”), German Rahm (“cream”), Norwegian rømme (“sour cream”), Icelandic rjómi (“cream”). See also ramekin.", "forms": [ { "form": "reams", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "reaming", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "reamed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "reamed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ream (third-person singular simple present reams, present participle reaming, simple past and past participle reamed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern England English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "24 6 4 19 3 3 7 2 2 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 6 5 20 3 3 7 2 2 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 4 4 19 7 4 9 3 4 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 6 4 19 4 3 7 3 3 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1814 July 7, [Walter Scott], Waverley; or, ’Tis Sixty Years Since. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC:", "text": "a huge pewter measuring pot […] which, in the language of the hostess, reamed with excellent claret", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To cream; mantle; foam; froth." ], "id": "en-ream-en-verb-k0Atfp9B", "links": [ [ "cream", "cream" ], [ "mantle", "mantle" ], [ "foam", "foam" ], [ "froth", "froth" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To cream; mantle; foam; froth." ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland", "UK", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹiːm/" }, { "audio": "En-au-ream.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-au-ream.ogg/En-au-ream.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-au-ream.ogg" }, { "homophone": "rheme" }, { "rhymes": "-iːm" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-ream.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "reem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "raim" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ream" ], "word": "ream" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ream job" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Etymology uncertain" }, "expansion": "Etymology uncertain", "name": "uncertain" }, { "args": { "1": "4" }, "expansion": "⁴", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "2" }, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "room" }, "expansion": "Doublet of room", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ruimen", "t": "to empty, evacuate" }, "expansion": "Dutch ruimen (“to empty, evacuate”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "räumen", "t": "to make room" }, "expansion": "German räumen (“to make room”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "rýma", "t": "to make room, clear" }, "expansion": "Icelandic rýma (“to make room, clear”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology uncertain, possibly a variant of rime (etymology 4). Doublet of room.\ncognates\n* Dutch ruimen (“to empty, evacuate”)\n* German räumen (“to make room”)\n* Icelandic rýma (“to make room, clear”).", "forms": [ { "form": "reams", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "reaming", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "reamed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "reamed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ream (third-person singular simple present reams, present participle reaming, simple past and past participle reamed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To enlarge (a hole), especially using a reamer; to bore (a hole) wider." ], "id": "en-ream-en-verb-Cg7y0FLo", "links": [ [ "enlarge", "enlarge" ], [ "hole", "hole#Noun" ], [ "using", "use#Verb" ], [ "reamer", "reamer" ], [ "bore", "bore#Verb" ], [ "wider", "wide#Adverb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To enlarge (a hole), especially using a reamer; to bore (a hole) wider." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rime" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "80 2 10 1 1 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rajberovam", "sense": "to enlarge a hole", "word": "райберовам" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 10 1 1 5", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to enlarge a hole", "word": "barrinar" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 10 1 1 5", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to enlarge a hole", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozšířit otvor" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 10 1 1 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to enlarge a hole", "word": "avartaa" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 10 1 1 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to enlarge a hole", "word": "aarporata" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 10 1 1 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to enlarge a hole", "word": "aléser" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 10 1 1 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to enlarge a hole", "tags": [ "jargon" ], "word": "reiben" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 10 1 1 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to enlarge a hole", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "aufbohren" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 10 1 1 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to enlarge a hole", "word": "rozwiercać" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 10 1 1 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to enlarge a hole", "word": "poszerzać" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 10 1 1 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razvjórtyvatʹ", "sense": "to enlarge a hole", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "развёртывать" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 10 1 1 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rassvérlivatʹ", "sense": "to enlarge a hole", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "рассве́рливать" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 10 1 1 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to enlarge a hole", "word": "escariar" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 10 1 1 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to enlarge a hole", "word": "brotscha" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 10 1 1 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to enlarge a hole", "word": "upprymma" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To remove (material) by reaming." ], "id": "en-ream-en-verb-YawfjK4p", "links": [ [ "remove", "remove#Verb" ], [ "material", "material#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To remove (material) by reaming." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 81 15 1 1 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rajberovam", "sense": "to remove material by reaming", "word": "райберовам" }, { "_dis1": "1 81 15 1 1 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to remove material by reaming", "word": "barrinar" }, { "_dis1": "1 81 15 1 1 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove material by reaming", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "vystružit" }, { "_dis1": "1 81 15 1 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to remove material by reaming", "word": "aarporata" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To remove burrs and debris from inside (something, such as a freshly bored hole) using a tool." ], "id": "en-ream-en-verb-BoJZvhoB", "links": [ [ "burrs", "burr#Noun" ], [ "debris", "debris" ], [ "inside", "inside#Preposition" ], [ "freshly", "freshly" ], [ "bored", "bored#Adjective" ], [ "tool", "tool#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To remove burrs and debris from inside (something, such as a freshly bored hole) using a tool." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rime" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 29 59 1 1 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove burrs and debris from a freshly bored hole", "word": "entgraten" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "To shape or form, especially using a reamer." ], "id": "en-ream-en-verb-LfHrdERV", "links": [ [ "reamer", "reamer" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "11 1 3 83 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to shape or form, especially using a reamer", "word": "aarporata" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 4 5 11 8 2 8 12 41 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sex", "orig": "en:Sex", "parents": [ "All topics", "Reproduction", "Fundamental", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To sexually penetrate in a rough and painful way." ], "id": "en-ream-en-verb-foFxkTe1", "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, vulgar, by extension from sense of enlarging a hole) To sexually penetrate in a rough and painful way." ], "raw_tags": [ "from sense of enlarging a hole" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "3 4 4 2 81 5", "sense": "to sexually penetrate", "word": "dig out" } ], "tags": [ "broadly", "slang", "vulgar" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 1 2 1 91 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: to sexually penetrate in a rough and painful way", "word": "survoa" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 6 5 17 3 4 11 3 2 30", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 5 3 16 3 3 7 3 2 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 2 1 5 1 1 3 1 1 10 19 15 13 19 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 3 1 6 1 1 4 1 1 14 18 14 12 18 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 5 5 17 3 5 9 2 4 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 6 4 19 3 3 7 2 2 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 6 4 18 5 3 8 3 4 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 7 6 13 5 5 9 5 3 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 6 4 17 3 3 7 2 2 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 6 6 14 4 7 9 4 3 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 6 4 19 4 3 7 2 2 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 6 5 16 4 4 8 3 3 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 6 5 17 5 3 9 7 2 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 6 4 18 4 3 8 3 2 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 6 5 20 3 3 7 2 2 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 6 5 13 3 4 8 3 2 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 4 4 19 7 4 9 3 4 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 6 4 19 4 3 7 3 3 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 6 5 17 5 4 8 4 4 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 6 6 18 3 3 7 2 2 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 7 5 15 4 4 9 3 2 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 6 4 18 3 3 8 2 2 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 6 4 18 4 3 8 2 2 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 6 4 18 4 3 8 3 2 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 8 6 13 5 5 9 5 3 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 13 5 4 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To yell at or berate." ], "id": "en-ream-en-verb-YJilDVWb", "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) To yell at or berate." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ream out" } ], "tags": [ "slang" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 2 4 1 1 91", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: to yell at or berate", "word": "vaahdota" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 4 1 1 91", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: to yell at or berate", "word": "keuhkota" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹiːm/" }, { "audio": "En-au-ream.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-au-ream.ogg/En-au-ream.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-au-ream.ogg" }, { "homophone": "rheme" }, { "rhymes": "-iːm" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-ream.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "reem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rim" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nail" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "root" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "copulate with" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ream" ], "word": "ream" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "printer's ream" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "reme" }, "expansion": "Middle English reme", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "raime" }, "expansion": "Old French raime", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ca", "3": "raima", "4": "", "5": "ream" }, "expansion": "Catalan raima (“ream”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "رِزْمَة", "4": "", "5": "bundle" }, "expansion": "Arabic رِزْمَة (rizma, “bundle”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "ر ز م" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English reme, from Old French raime, rayme (“ream”) (French rame), from Catalan raima (“ream”), from Arabic رِزْمَة (rizma, “bundle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "reams", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ream (plural reams)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A bundle, package, or quantity of paper, nowadays usually containing 500 sheets." ], "id": "en-ream-en-noun-oZInVGqn", "links": [ [ "bundle", "bundle" ], [ "package", "package" ], [ "quantity", "quantity" ], [ "paper", "paper" ], [ "sheet", "sheet" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "top lista", "sense": "bundle of paper", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "топ листа" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "bundle of paper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "raima" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lǐng", "sense": "bundle of paper", "word": "令" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "bundle of paper", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rys" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bundle of paper", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "riem" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bundle of paper", "word": "riisi" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bundle of paper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rame" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bundle of paper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rame de papier" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bundle of paper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ramette" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "bundle of paper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "resma" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bundle of paper", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Ries" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bundle of paper", "word": "rizsma" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "bundle of paper", "word": "rim" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "bundle of paper", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "réam" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bundle of paper", "word": "risma" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "bundle of paper", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ris" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "bundle of paper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ryza" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bundle of paper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "resma" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bundle of paper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "resma" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "bundle of paper", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ris" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "bundle of paper", "word": "resma" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "riim", "sense": "bundle of paper", "word": "รีม" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "bundle of paper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rîm" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "I can't go – I still have reams of work left.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "An abstract large amount of something." ], "id": "en-ream-en-noun-vRL8ar~R", "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly in the plural) An abstract large amount of something." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bunch" }, { "word": "load" }, { "word": "pile" }, { "word": "lot" } ], "tags": [ "in-plural" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "10 90", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "goljamo količestvo", "sense": "abstract large amount", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "голямо количество" }, { "_dis1": "10 90", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "abstract large amount", "word": "kasa" }, { "_dis1": "10 90", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "abstract large amount", "word": "läjä" }, { "_dis1": "10 90", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "abstract large amount", "word": "tukku" }, { "_dis1": "10 90", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "abstract large amount", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Menge" }, { "_dis1": "10 90", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "abstract large amount", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "uafás" }, { "_dis1": "10 90", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "abstract large amount", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "llond gwlad" }, { "_dis1": "10 90", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "abstract large amount", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pentwr" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹiːm/" }, { "audio": "En-au-ream.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-au-ream.ogg/En-au-ream.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-au-ream.ogg" }, { "homophone": "rheme" }, { "rhymes": "-iːm" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-ream.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "reme" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ream" ], "word": "ream" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English terms derived from Arabic", "English terms derived from Catalan", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Arabic root ر ز م", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːm", "Rhymes:English/iːm/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Sex" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "reme" }, "expansion": "Middle English reme", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rēam", "4": "", "5": "cream" }, "expansion": "Old English rēam (“cream”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*raum" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*raumaz", "4": "", "5": "cream" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raumaz (“cream”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*réwgʰmn̥", "4": "", "5": "to sour milk" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *réwgʰmn̥ (“to sour [milk]”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "room", "3": "", "4": "cream" }, "expansion": "Dutch room (“cream”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Rahm", "3": "", "4": "cream" }, "expansion": "German Rahm (“cream”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "rømme", "3": "", "4": "sour cream" }, "expansion": "Norwegian rømme (“sour cream”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "rjómi", "3": "", "4": "cream" }, "expansion": "Icelandic rjómi (“cream”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English reme, rem, from Old English rēam (“cream”), from Proto-West Germanic *raum, from Proto-Germanic *raumaz (“cream”), from Proto-Indo-European *réwgʰmn̥ (“to sour [milk]”).\nCognate with Dutch room (“cream”), German Rahm (“cream”), Norwegian rømme (“sour cream”), Icelandic rjómi (“cream”). See also ramekin.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "?" }, "expansion": "ream", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "Northern England English", "Scottish English" ], "glosses": [ "Cream; also, the creamlike froth on ale or other liquor; froth or foam in general." ], "links": [ [ "Cream", "cream" ], [ "creamlike", "creamlike" ], [ "froth", "froth" ], [ "foam", "foam" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) Cream; also, the creamlike froth on ale or other liquor; froth or foam in general." ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland", "UK", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹiːm/" }, { "audio": "En-au-ream.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-au-ream.ogg/En-au-ream.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-au-ream.ogg" }, { "homophone": "rheme" }, { "rhymes": "-iːm" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-ream.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "reem" }, { "word": "raim" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ream" ], "word": "ream" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English terms derived from Arabic", "English terms derived from Catalan", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Arabic root ر ز م", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːm", "Rhymes:English/iːm/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Sex" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "reme" }, "expansion": "Middle English reme", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rēam", "4": "", "5": "cream" }, "expansion": "Old English rēam (“cream”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*raum" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*raumaz", "4": "", "5": "cream" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raumaz (“cream”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*réwgʰmn̥", "4": "", "5": "to sour milk" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *réwgʰmn̥ (“to sour [milk]”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "room", "3": "", "4": "cream" }, "expansion": "Dutch room (“cream”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Rahm", "3": "", "4": "cream" }, "expansion": "German Rahm (“cream”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "rømme", "3": "", "4": "sour cream" }, "expansion": "Norwegian rømme (“sour cream”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "rjómi", "3": "", "4": "cream" }, "expansion": "Icelandic rjómi (“cream”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English reme, rem, from Old English rēam (“cream”), from Proto-West Germanic *raum, from Proto-Germanic *raumaz (“cream”), from Proto-Indo-European *réwgʰmn̥ (“to sour [milk]”).\nCognate with Dutch room (“cream”), German Rahm (“cream”), Norwegian rømme (“sour cream”), Icelandic rjómi (“cream”). See also ramekin.", "forms": [ { "form": "reams", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "reaming", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "reamed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "reamed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ream (third-person singular simple present reams, present participle reaming, simple past and past participle reamed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1814 July 7, [Walter Scott], Waverley; or, ’Tis Sixty Years Since. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC:", "text": "a huge pewter measuring pot […] which, in the language of the hostess, reamed with excellent claret", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To cream; mantle; foam; froth." ], "links": [ [ "cream", "cream" ], [ "mantle", "mantle" ], [ "foam", "foam" ], [ "froth", "froth" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To cream; mantle; foam; froth." ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland", "UK", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹiːm/" }, { "audio": "En-au-ream.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-au-ream.ogg/En-au-ream.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-au-ream.ogg" }, { "homophone": "rheme" }, { "rhymes": "-iːm" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-ream.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "reem" }, { "word": "raim" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ream" ], "word": "ream" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Arabic", "English terms derived from Catalan", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from the Arabic root ر ز م", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːm", "Rhymes:English/iːm/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Sex" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ream job" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Etymology uncertain" }, "expansion": "Etymology uncertain", "name": "uncertain" }, { "args": { "1": "4" }, "expansion": "⁴", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "2" }, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "room" }, "expansion": "Doublet of room", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ruimen", "t": "to empty, evacuate" }, "expansion": "Dutch ruimen (“to empty, evacuate”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "räumen", "t": "to make room" }, "expansion": "German räumen (“to make room”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "rýma", "t": "to make room, clear" }, "expansion": "Icelandic rýma (“to make room, clear”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology uncertain, possibly a variant of rime (etymology 4). Doublet of room.\ncognates\n* Dutch ruimen (“to empty, evacuate”)\n* German räumen (“to make room”)\n* Icelandic rýma (“to make room, clear”).", "forms": [ { "form": "reams", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "reaming", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "reamed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "reamed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ream (third-person singular simple present reams, present participle reaming, simple past and past participle reamed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To enlarge (a hole), especially using a reamer; to bore (a hole) wider." ], "links": [ [ "enlarge", "enlarge" ], [ "hole", "hole#Noun" ], [ "using", "use#Verb" ], [ "reamer", "reamer" ], [ "bore", "bore#Verb" ], [ "wider", "wide#Adverb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To enlarge (a hole), especially using a reamer; to bore (a hole) wider." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rime" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To remove (material) by reaming." ], "links": [ [ "remove", "remove#Verb" ], [ "material", "material#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To remove (material) by reaming." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To remove burrs and debris from inside (something, such as a freshly bored hole) using a tool." ], "links": [ [ "burrs", "burr#Noun" ], [ "debris", "debris" ], [ "inside", "inside#Preposition" ], [ "freshly", "freshly" ], [ "bored", "bored#Adjective" ], [ "tool", "tool#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To remove burrs and debris from inside (something, such as a freshly bored hole) using a tool." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rime" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To shape or form, especially using a reamer." ], "links": [ [ "reamer", "reamer" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "English vulgarities" ], "glosses": [ "To sexually penetrate in a rough and painful way." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, vulgar, by extension from sense of enlarging a hole) To sexually penetrate in a rough and painful way." ], "raw_tags": [ "from sense of enlarging a hole" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "slang", "vulgar" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang" ], "glosses": [ "To yell at or berate." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) To yell at or berate." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ream out" } ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹiːm/" }, { "audio": "En-au-ream.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-au-ream.ogg/En-au-ream.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-au-ream.ogg" }, { "homophone": "rheme" }, { "rhymes": "-iːm" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-ream.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "reem" }, { "word": "rim" }, { "sense": "to sexually penetrate", "word": "dig out" }, { "word": "nail" }, { "word": "root" }, { "word": "tap" }, { "word": "copulate with" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rajberovam", "sense": "to enlarge a hole", "word": "райберовам" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to enlarge a hole", "word": "barrinar" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to enlarge a hole", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozšířit otvor" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to enlarge a hole", "word": "avartaa" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to enlarge a hole", "word": "aarporata" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to enlarge a hole", "word": "aléser" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to enlarge a hole", "tags": [ "jargon" ], "word": "reiben" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to enlarge a hole", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "aufbohren" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to enlarge a hole", "word": "rozwiercać" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to enlarge a hole", "word": "poszerzać" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razvjórtyvatʹ", "sense": "to enlarge a hole", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "развёртывать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rassvérlivatʹ", "sense": "to enlarge a hole", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "рассве́рливать" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to enlarge a hole", "word": "escariar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to enlarge a hole", "word": "brotscha" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to enlarge a hole", "word": "upprymma" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to shape or form, especially using a reamer", "word": "aarporata" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rajberovam", "sense": "to remove material by reaming", "word": "райберовам" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to remove material by reaming", "word": "barrinar" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove material by reaming", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "vystružit" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to remove material by reaming", "word": "aarporata" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove burrs and debris from a freshly bored hole", "word": "entgraten" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: to yell at or berate", "word": "vaahdota" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: to yell at or berate", "word": "keuhkota" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: to sexually penetrate in a rough and painful way", "word": "survoa" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ream" ], "word": "ream" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Arabic", "English terms derived from Catalan", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from the Arabic root ر ز م", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːm", "Rhymes:English/iːm/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Sex" ], "derived": [ { "word": "printer's ream" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "reme" }, "expansion": "Middle English reme", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "raime" }, "expansion": "Old French raime", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ca", "3": "raima", "4": "", "5": "ream" }, "expansion": "Catalan raima (“ream”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "رِزْمَة", "4": "", "5": "bundle" }, "expansion": "Arabic رِزْمَة (rizma, “bundle”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "ر ز م" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English reme, from Old French raime, rayme (“ream”) (French rame), from Catalan raima (“ream”), from Arabic رِزْمَة (rizma, “bundle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "reams", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ream (plural reams)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A bundle, package, or quantity of paper, nowadays usually containing 500 sheets." ], "links": [ [ "bundle", "bundle" ], [ "package", "package" ], [ "quantity", "quantity" ], [ "paper", "paper" ], [ "sheet", "sheet" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I can't go – I still have reams of work left.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "An abstract large amount of something." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly in the plural) An abstract large amount of something." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bunch" }, { "word": "load" }, { "word": "pile" }, { "word": "lot" } ], "tags": [ "in-plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹiːm/" }, { "audio": "En-au-ream.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-au-ream.ogg/En-au-ream.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-au-ream.ogg" }, { "homophone": "rheme" }, { "rhymes": "-iːm" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-ream.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "reme" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "top lista", "sense": "bundle of paper", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "топ листа" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "bundle of paper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "raima" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lǐng", "sense": "bundle of paper", "word": "令" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "bundle of paper", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rys" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bundle of paper", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "riem" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bundle of paper", "word": "riisi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bundle of paper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rame" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bundle of paper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rame de papier" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bundle of paper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ramette" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "bundle of paper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "resma" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bundle of paper", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Ries" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bundle of paper", "word": "rizsma" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "bundle of paper", "word": "rim" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "bundle of paper", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "réam" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bundle of paper", "word": "risma" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "bundle of paper", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ris" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "bundle of paper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ryza" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bundle of paper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "resma" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bundle of paper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "resma" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "bundle of paper", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ris" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "bundle of paper", "word": "resma" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "riim", "sense": "bundle of paper", "word": "รีม" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "bundle of paper", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rîm" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "goljamo količestvo", "sense": "abstract large amount", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "голямо количество" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "abstract large amount", "word": "kasa" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "abstract large amount", "word": "läjä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "abstract large amount", "word": "tukku" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "abstract large amount", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Menge" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "abstract large amount", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "uafás" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "abstract large amount", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "llond gwlad" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "abstract large amount", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pentwr" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ream" ], "word": "ream" }
Download raw JSONL data for ream meaning in English (24.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.