See abundance in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for abundance meaning in English (17.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abundance of caution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abundancy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "declared abundance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyperabundance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in abundance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overabundance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "royal abundance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superabundance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "underabundance"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abundaunce"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abundaunce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "habaundance"
},
"expansion": "habaundance",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "habundance"
},
"expansion": "Old French habundance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "abondance"
},
"expansion": "abondance",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abundantia",
"4": "",
"5": "fullness, plenty"
},
"expansion": "Latin abundantia (“fullness, plenty”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abundō",
"3": "",
"4": "to overflow"
},
"expansion": "abundō (“to overflow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abound",
"3": "ance"
},
"expansion": "abound + -ance",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English abundaunce, habaundance, from Old French habundance, abondance, from Latin abundantia (“fullness, plenty”), from abundō (“to overflow”). Equivalent to abound + -ance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abundances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "abundance (countable and uncountable, plural abundances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abundant"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Due to the abundance of art material, the class made a giant collage.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "There is not a great abundance of time, so please don't dawdle.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large quantity; many."
],
"id": "en-abundance-en-noun-c-UWyieh",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heap"
},
{
"word": "load"
},
{
"word": "lot"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 8 1 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large quantity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "overvloed"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 8 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large quantity",
"word": "suuri määrä"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 25 7 10 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An overflowing fullness or ample sufficiency; profusion; copious supply; superfluity; plentifulness."
],
"id": "en-abundance-en-noun-ysiOXUFY",
"links": [
[
"overflowing",
"overflowing"
],
[
"fullness",
"fullness"
],
[
"ample",
"ample"
],
[
"sufficiency",
"sufficiency"
],
[
"profusion",
"profusion"
],
[
"copious",
"copious"
],
[
"superfluity",
"superfluity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "exuberance"
},
{
"word": "copiousness"
},
{
"word": "overflow"
},
{
"word": "plenty"
},
{
"word": "plenteousness"
},
{
"word": "plenitude"
},
{
"word": "plentitude"
},
{
"word": "excess"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "oorvloed"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bollëk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kaṯra",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَثْرَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡazāra",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "غَزَارَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aṙatutʿyun",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "առատություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "bolluq"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obilie",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "обилие"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izobilie",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "изобилие"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abundància"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "bereket"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hojnost"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bonduanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "overvloed"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "sufiĉego"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "abundo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "abundeco"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "runsaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "yltäkylläisyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "ylenpalttisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abondance"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abundancia"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fartura"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abastanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Überfluss"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "managdūþs",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "perisseía",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περισσεία"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dapsíleia",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δαψίλεια"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "abondans"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shéfa’",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שפע"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "bőség"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "áradat"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gnægð"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "limpah-ruah"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "kyllys"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "abundantia"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "líonmhaireacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raidhse"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flúirse"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "abbondanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuccagna"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tairyō",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "大量"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taryō",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "多量"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōfu",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "豊富"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kajō",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "過剰"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "zorî",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "زۆری"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cōpia"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abundantia"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "largitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Iwwerfloss"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izóbilstvo",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изо́билство"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izobílie",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изоби́лие"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obílie",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оби́лие"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "kelimpahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "ranea"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "harahara"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "overflod"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farâvâni",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "فراوانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fozuni",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "فزونی"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obfitość"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abundância"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abundență"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izobílije",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изоби́лие"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "āyāta",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "आयात"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ṛddhi",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ऋद्धि"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pailteas"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"roman": "izobilje",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изобиље"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обиље"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "abundancia"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "wingi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "överflöd"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "kasaganaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "artkiye"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "bolluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "varlık (jeology)"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rjasnóta",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рясно́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rjasóta",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рясо́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "phong phú"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 11 1 1 26",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "bundan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Wealth; affluence; plentiful amount of resources."
],
"id": "en-abundance-en-noun-DKcicqWe",
"links": [
[
"affluence",
"affluence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "riches"
},
{
"word": "affluence"
},
{
"word": "wealth"
},
{
"word": "wealth"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 5 91 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wealth, affluence",
"word": "vauraus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 91 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wealth, affluence",
"word": "yltäkylläisyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 91 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wealth, affluence",
"word": "runsaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 91 1 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izóbilstvo",
"sense": "wealth, affluence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изо́билство"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 25 7 10 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frequency, amount, ratio of something within a given environment or sample."
],
"id": "en-abundance-en-noun-K2s~nMm3",
"links": [
[
"Frequency",
"frequency"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
],
[
"sample",
"sample"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "frequency",
"word": "yleisyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "frequency",
"word": "määrä"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "en:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 2 6 40 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 25 7 10 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bid to take nine or more tricks in solo whist."
],
"id": "en-abundance-en-noun-i4YgXX-I",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"bid",
"bid"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"solo",
"solo"
],
[
"whist",
"whist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) A bid to take nine or more tricks in solo whist."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 25 7 10 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enough, sufficiency."
],
"id": "en-abundance-en-noun-KWOerAGS",
"links": [
[
"enough",
"enough"
],
[
"sufficiency",
"sufficiency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) enough, sufficiency."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbʌn.dn̩s/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbʌn.dn̩s/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbʌn.dn̩ts/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbn̩.dn̩s/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-abundance.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-abundance.ogg/En-us-abundance.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-abundance.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Chester",
"word": "abundation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "abundaunce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "habundance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "boundance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
],
"word": "abondance"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"abundance"
],
"word": "abundance"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ance",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abundance of caution"
},
{
"word": "abundancy"
},
{
"word": "declared abundance"
},
{
"word": "hyperabundance"
},
{
"word": "in abundance"
},
{
"word": "overabundance"
},
{
"word": "royal abundance"
},
{
"word": "superabundance"
},
{
"word": "underabundance"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abundaunce"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abundaunce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "habaundance"
},
"expansion": "habaundance",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "habundance"
},
"expansion": "Old French habundance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "abondance"
},
"expansion": "abondance",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abundantia",
"4": "",
"5": "fullness, plenty"
},
"expansion": "Latin abundantia (“fullness, plenty”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abundō",
"3": "",
"4": "to overflow"
},
"expansion": "abundō (“to overflow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abound",
"3": "ance"
},
"expansion": "abound + -ance",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English abundaunce, habaundance, from Old French habundance, abondance, from Latin abundantia (“fullness, plenty”), from abundō (“to overflow”). Equivalent to abound + -ance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abundances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "abundance (countable and uncountable, plural abundances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "abound"
},
{
"word": "abundant"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Due to the abundance of art material, the class made a giant collage.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "There is not a great abundance of time, so please don't dawdle.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large quantity; many."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heap"
},
{
"word": "load"
},
{
"word": "lot"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An overflowing fullness or ample sufficiency; profusion; copious supply; superfluity; plentifulness."
],
"links": [
[
"overflowing",
"overflowing"
],
[
"fullness",
"fullness"
],
[
"ample",
"ample"
],
[
"sufficiency",
"sufficiency"
],
[
"profusion",
"profusion"
],
[
"copious",
"copious"
],
[
"superfluity",
"superfluity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "exuberance"
},
{
"word": "copiousness"
},
{
"word": "overflow"
},
{
"word": "plenty"
},
{
"word": "plenteousness"
},
{
"word": "plenitude"
},
{
"word": "plentitude"
},
{
"word": "excess"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Wealth; affluence; plentiful amount of resources."
],
"links": [
[
"affluence",
"affluence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "riches"
},
{
"word": "affluence"
},
{
"word": "wealth"
},
{
"word": "wealth"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Frequency, amount, ratio of something within a given environment or sample."
],
"links": [
[
"Frequency",
"frequency"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
],
[
"sample",
"sample"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"A bid to take nine or more tricks in solo whist."
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"bid",
"bid"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"solo",
"solo"
],
[
"whist",
"whist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) A bid to take nine or more tricks in solo whist."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"enough, sufficiency."
],
"links": [
[
"enough",
"enough"
],
[
"sufficiency",
"sufficiency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) enough, sufficiency."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbʌn.dn̩s/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbʌn.dn̩s/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbʌn.dn̩ts/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbn̩.dn̩s/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-abundance.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-abundance.ogg/En-us-abundance.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-abundance.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Chester",
"word": "abundation"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "abundaunce"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "habundance"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "boundance"
},
{
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
],
"word": "abondance"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large quantity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "overvloed"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large quantity",
"word": "suuri määrä"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "oorvloed"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bollëk"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kaṯra",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَثْرَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡazāra",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "غَزَارَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aṙatutʿyun",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "առատություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "bolluq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obilie",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "обилие"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izobilie",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "изобилие"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abundància"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "bereket"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hojnost"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bonduanza"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "overvloed"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "sufiĉego"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "abundo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "abundeco"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "runsaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "yltäkylläisyys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "ylenpalttisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abondance"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abundancia"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fartura"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abastanza"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Überfluss"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "managdūþs",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "perisseía",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περισσεία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dapsíleia",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δαψίλεια"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "abondans"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shéfa’",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שפע"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "bőség"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "áradat"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gnægð"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "limpah-ruah"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "kyllys"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "abundantia"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "líonmhaireacht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raidhse"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flúirse"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "abbondanza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuccagna"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tairyō",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "大量"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taryō",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "多量"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōfu",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "豊富"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kajō",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "過剰"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "zorî",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "زۆری"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cōpia"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abundantia"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "largitās"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Iwwerfloss"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izóbilstvo",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изо́билство"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izobílie",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изоби́лие"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obílie",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оби́лие"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "kelimpahan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "ranea"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "harahara"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "overflod"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farâvâni",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "فراوانی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fozuni",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "فزونی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obfitość"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abundância"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abundență"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izobílije",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изоби́лие"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "āyāta",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "आयात"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ṛddhi",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ऋद्धि"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pailteas"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"roman": "izobilje",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изобиље"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обиље"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "abundancia"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "wingi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "överflöd"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "kasaganaan"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "artkiye"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "bolluk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "varlık (jeology)"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rjasnóta",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рясно́та"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rjasóta",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рясо́та"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "phong phú"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "bundan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wealth, affluence",
"word": "vauraus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wealth, affluence",
"word": "yltäkylläisyys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wealth, affluence",
"word": "runsaus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izóbilstvo",
"sense": "wealth, affluence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изо́билство"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "frequency",
"word": "yleisyys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "frequency",
"word": "määrä"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"abundance"
],
"word": "abundance"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.