See abundance in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abundance of caution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abundancy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "declared abundance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyperabundance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in abundance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overabundance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "royal abundance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superabundance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "underabundance"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abundaunce"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abundaunce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "habundance"
},
"expansion": "Old French habundance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abundantia",
"4": "",
"5": "fullness, plenty"
},
"expansion": "Latin abundantia (“fullness, plenty”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abound",
"3": "ance"
},
"expansion": "abound + -ance",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Displaced"
},
"expansion": "Displaced",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "geniht",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "abundance, plenty",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English geniht (“abundance, plenty”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "geniht",
"t": "abundance, plenty"
},
"expansion": "Displaced Old English geniht (“abundance, plenty”)",
"name": "displaced"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English abundaunce, habaundance, from Old French habundance, abondance, from Latin abundantia (“fullness, plenty”), from abundō (“to overflow”). Equivalent to abound + -ance. Displaced Old English geniht (“abundance, plenty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abundances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "abundance (countable and uncountable, plural abundances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abundant"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 21 8 13 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 7 10 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 6 13 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Due to the abundance of art material, the class made a giant collage.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "There is not a great abundance of time, so please don't dawdle.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large quantity; many."
],
"id": "en-abundance-en-noun-c-UWyieh",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heap"
},
{
"word": "load"
},
{
"word": "lot"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 8 1 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large quantity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "overvloed"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 8 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large quantity",
"word": "suuri määrä"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 8 1 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izobilstvo",
"sense": "large quantity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изобилство"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 8 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obílije",
"sense": "large quantity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оби́лие"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 8 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izbýtok",
"sense": "large quantity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "избы́ток"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 8 1 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "large quantity",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
],
"word": "obilje"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 8 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large quantity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abastanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 8 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large quantity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abundancia"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 8 1 4",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "large quantity",
"word": "bundan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 21 6 9 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 6 9 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 21 8 13 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 6 9 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 6 8 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 2 2 41 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 8 9 30 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 17 9 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 5 7 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 6 12 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 6 9 32 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 6 9 32 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 7 10 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 6 13 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 6 9 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 6 7 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 5 6 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 5 8 30 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 6 9 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 6 9 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 6 9 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 6 9 32 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 9 12 29 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 24 5 8 32 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 5 7 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 6 9 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 5 7 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 5 8 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 6 9 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 2 2 40 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 5 8 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 6 9 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 6 9 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1610?, Walter Raleigh, A Discourse of War:",
"text": "It is lamentable to remember what abundance of noble blood hath been shed with small benefit to the Christian state.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An overflowing fullness or ample sufficiency; profusion; copious supply; superfluity; plentifulness."
],
"id": "en-abundance-en-noun-ysiOXUFY",
"links": [
[
"overflowing",
"overflowing"
],
[
"fullness",
"fullness"
],
[
"ample",
"ample"
],
[
"sufficiency",
"sufficiency"
],
[
"profusion",
"profusion"
],
[
"copious",
"copious"
],
[
"superfluity",
"superfluity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "exuberance"
},
{
"word": "copiousness"
},
{
"word": "overflow"
},
{
"word": "plenty"
},
{
"word": "plenteousness"
},
{
"word": "plenitude"
},
{
"word": "plentitude"
},
{
"word": "excess"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "oorvloed"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bollëk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kaṯra",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَثْرَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡazāra",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "غَزَارَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aṙatutʻyun",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "առատություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "bolluq"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obilie",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "обилие"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izobilie",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "изобилие"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abundància"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "bereket"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hojnost"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bonduanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "overvloed"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "sufiĉego"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "abundo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "abundeco"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "runsaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "yltäkylläisyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "ylenpalttisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abondance"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abundancia"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fartura"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abastanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Überfluss"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "managdūþs",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "perisseía",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περισσεία"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dapsíleia",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δαψίλεια"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "abondans"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shéfa’",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שפע"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "bőség"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "áradat"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gnægð"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "limpah-ruah"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "keberlimpahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "kyllys"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "abundantia"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "líonmhaireacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raidhse"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flúirse"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "abbondanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuccagna"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tairyō",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "大量"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taryō",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "多量"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōfu",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "豊富"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kajō",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "過剰"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "zorî",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "زۆری"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cōpia"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abundantia"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "largitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Iwwerfloss"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izóbilstvo",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изо́билство"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izobílie",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изоби́лие"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obílie",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оби́лие"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "kelimpahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "ranea"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "harahara"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "overflod"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bereket",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "بركت"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farâvâni",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "فراوانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fozuni",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "فزونی"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obfitość"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abundância"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abundență"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izobílije",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изоби́лие"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "āyāta",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "आयात"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ṛddhi",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ऋद्धि"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pailteas"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"roman": "izobilje",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изобиље"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обиље"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "abundancia"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "wingi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "överflöd"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "kasaganaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "artkiye"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "bolluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "varlık (jeology)"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rjasnóta",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рясно́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rjasóta",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рясо́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "phong phú"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 10 1 3 26",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "bundan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 19 17 9 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wealth; affluence; plentiful amount of resources."
],
"id": "en-abundance-en-noun-DKcicqWe",
"links": [
[
"affluence",
"affluence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "riches"
},
{
"word": "affluence"
},
{
"word": "wealth"
},
{
"word": "wealth"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 10 85 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wealth, affluence",
"word": "vauraus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 85 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wealth, affluence",
"word": "yltäkylläisyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 85 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wealth, affluence",
"word": "runsaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 85 1 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izóbilstvo",
"sense": "wealth, affluence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изо́билство"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 85 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bogátstvo",
"sense": "wealth, affluence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бога́тство"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 21 8 13 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 6 12 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 6 13 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 9 12 29 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frequency, amount, ratio of something within a given environment or sample."
],
"id": "en-abundance-en-noun-K2s~nMm3",
"links": [
[
"Frequency",
"frequency"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
],
[
"sample",
"sample"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "frequency",
"word": "yleisyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "frequency",
"word": "määrä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obílije",
"sense": "frequency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оби́лие"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izbýtok",
"sense": "frequency",
"word": "избы́ток"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "en:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 2 5 41 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 26 6 9 33 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 4 7 40 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 2 4 45 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 6 9 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 6 9 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 21 8 13 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 6 8 35 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 6 8 34 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 6 9 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 6 10 33 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 6 8 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 2 2 41 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 8 9 30 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 17 9 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 5 7 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 7 10 33 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 5 7 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 6 9 34 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 6 12 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 6 9 32 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 6 9 32 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 8 8 32 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 7 10 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 11 10 33 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 6 13 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 6 9 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 6 9 33 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 6 7 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 5 6 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 5 8 30 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 5 7 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 5 7 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 5 7 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 6 9 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 6 9 33 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 6 9 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 6 9 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 6 9 32 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 9 12 29 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 24 6 8 32 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 7 11 32 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 24 5 8 32 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 6 9 34 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 5 7 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 6 10 34 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 6 9 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 4 7 37 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 5 7 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 5 8 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 6 9 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 2 2 40 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 5 8 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 6 9 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 6 9 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 5 8 35 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bid to take nine or more tricks in solo whist."
],
"id": "en-abundance-en-noun-i4YgXX-I",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"bid",
"bid"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"solo",
"solo"
],
[
"whist",
"whist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) A bid to take nine or more tricks in solo whist."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 15 4 7 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 21 6 9 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 21 6 9 32 27",
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"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
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{
"_dis": "12 21 8 13 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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{
"_dis": "6 21 6 9 32 27",
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"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
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{
"_dis": "6 19 6 8 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 15 2 2 41 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 8 9 30 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 17 9 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 18 5 7 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "7 18 6 12 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 6 9 32 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "6 19 6 9 32 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "11 21 7 10 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 23 6 13 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 20 6 9 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 18 6 7 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 5 6 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 21 5 8 30 31",
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 6 9 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 6 9 32 27",
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"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 20 6 9 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 6 9 32 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 20 9 12 29 26",
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"enough, sufficiency."
],
"id": "en-abundance-en-noun-KWOerAGS",
"links": [
[
"enough",
"enough"
],
[
"sufficiency",
"sufficiency"
],
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"The Dictionary of the Scots Language",
"w:Dictionary of the Scots Language"
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[
"Scottish Language Dictionaries",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) enough, sufficiency."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/əˈbʌn.dn̩s/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbʌn.dn̩s/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbʌn.dn̩ts/",
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},
{
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"tags": [
"US"
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"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Chester",
"word": "abundation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
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"word": "abundaunce"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"word": "habundance"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"word": "boundance"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"word": "aboundance"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
],
"word": "abondance"
}
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"abundance"
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"word": "abundance"
}
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"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ance",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
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"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
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"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abundance of caution"
},
{
"word": "abundancy"
},
{
"word": "declared abundance"
},
{
"word": "hyperabundance"
},
{
"word": "in abundance"
},
{
"word": "overabundance"
},
{
"word": "royal abundance"
},
{
"word": "superabundance"
},
{
"word": "underabundance"
}
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"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "abundaunce"
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"expansion": "Middle English abundaunce",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "habundance"
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"expansion": "Old French habundance",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abundantia",
"4": "",
"5": "fullness, plenty"
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"expansion": "Latin abundantia (“fullness, plenty”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abound",
"3": "ance"
},
"expansion": "abound + -ance",
"name": "suf"
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{
"args": {
"1": "Displaced"
},
"expansion": "Displaced",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "abundance, plenty",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English geniht (“abundance, plenty”)",
"name": "ncog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "geniht",
"t": "abundance, plenty"
},
"expansion": "Displaced Old English geniht (“abundance, plenty”)",
"name": "displaced"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English abundaunce, habaundance, from Old French habundance, abondance, from Latin abundantia (“fullness, plenty”), from abundō (“to overflow”). Equivalent to abound + -ance. Displaced Old English geniht (“abundance, plenty”).",
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"tags": [
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}
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"word": "abound"
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{
"word": "abundant"
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Due to the abundance of art material, the class made a giant collage.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "There is not a great abundance of time, so please don't dawdle.",
"type": "example"
}
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{
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{
"word": "lot"
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"ref": "c. 1610?, Walter Raleigh, A Discourse of War:",
"text": "It is lamentable to remember what abundance of noble blood hath been shed with small benefit to the Christian state.",
"type": "quote"
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],
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{
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{
"word": "overflow"
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{
"word": "plenty"
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{
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{
"word": "plenitude"
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{
"word": "plentitude"
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{
"word": "excess"
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},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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{
"word": "riches"
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{
"word": "affluence"
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{
"word": "wealth"
},
{
"word": "wealth"
}
],
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Frequency, amount, ratio of something within a given environment or sample."
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[
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},
{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
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],
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"(card games) A bid to take nine or more tricks in solo whist."
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],
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},
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],
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"ipa": "/əˈbʌn.dn̩s/",
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"word": "abundation"
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{
"tags": [
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"word": "abundaunce"
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{
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"word": "habundance"
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{
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"word": "boundance"
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{
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"word": "aboundance"
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"topics": [
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"word": "abondance"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large quantity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "overvloed"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large quantity",
"word": "suuri määrä"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izobilstvo",
"sense": "large quantity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изобилство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obílije",
"sense": "large quantity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оби́лие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izbýtok",
"sense": "large quantity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "избы́ток"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "large quantity",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
],
"word": "obilje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large quantity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abastanza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large quantity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abundancia"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "large quantity",
"word": "bundan"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "oorvloed"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bollëk"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kaṯra",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَثْرَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡazāra",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "غَزَارَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aṙatutʻyun",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "առատություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "bolluq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obilie",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "обилие"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izobilie",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "изобилие"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abundància"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "bereket"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hojnost"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bonduanza"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "overvloed"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "sufiĉego"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "abundo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "abundeco"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "runsaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "yltäkylläisyys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "ylenpalttisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abondance"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abundancia"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fartura"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abastanza"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Überfluss"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "managdūþs",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "perisseía",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περισσεία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dapsíleia",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δαψίλεια"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "abondans"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shéfa’",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שפע"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "bőség"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "áradat"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gnægð"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "limpah-ruah"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "keberlimpahan"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "kyllys"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "abundantia"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "líonmhaireacht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raidhse"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flúirse"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "abbondanza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuccagna"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tairyō",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "大量"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taryō",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "多量"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōfu",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "豊富"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kajō",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "過剰"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "zorî",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "زۆری"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cōpia"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abundantia"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "largitās"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Iwwerfloss"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izóbilstvo",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изо́билство"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izobílie",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изоби́лие"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obílie",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оби́лие"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "kelimpahan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "ranea"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "harahara"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "overflod"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bereket",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "بركت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farâvâni",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "فراوانی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fozuni",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "فزونی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obfitość"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abundância"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abundență"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izobílije",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изоби́лие"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "āyāta",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "आयात"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ṛddhi",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ऋद्धि"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pailteas"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"roman": "izobilje",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изобиље"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обиље"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "abundancia"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "wingi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "överflöd"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "kasaganaan"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "artkiye"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "bolluk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "varlık (jeology)"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rjasnóta",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рясно́та"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rjasóta",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рясо́та"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "phong phú"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "ample sufficiency",
"word": "bundan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wealth, affluence",
"word": "vauraus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wealth, affluence",
"word": "yltäkylläisyys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wealth, affluence",
"word": "runsaus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izóbilstvo",
"sense": "wealth, affluence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изо́билство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bogátstvo",
"sense": "wealth, affluence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бога́тство"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "frequency",
"word": "yleisyys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "frequency",
"word": "määrä"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obílije",
"sense": "frequency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оби́лие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izbýtok",
"sense": "frequency",
"word": "избы́ток"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"abundance"
],
"word": "abundance"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abundance meaning in English (17.6kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "abundance/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -ance\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"abundance of caution\"}, {\"word\": \"abundancy\"}, {\"word\": \"declared abundance\"}, {\"word\": \"hyperabundance\"}, {\"word\": \"in abundance\"}, {\"word\": \"overabundance\"}, {\"word\": \"royal abundance\"}, {\"word\": \"superabundance\"}, {\"word\": \"underabundance\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"abundaunce\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English abundaunce\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"habundance\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French habundance\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"abundantia\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"fullness, plenty\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin abundantia (“fullness, plenty”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"abound\", \"3\": \"ance\"}, \"expansion\": \"abound + -ance\", \"name\": \"suf\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Displaced\"}, \"expansion\": \"Displaced\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"geniht\", \"3\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"t\": \"abundance, plenty\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English geniht (“abundance, plenty”)\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"geniht\", \"t\": \"abundance, plenty\"}, \"expansion\": \"Displaced Old English geniht (“abundance, plenty”)\", \"name\": \"displaced\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English abundaunce, habaundance, from Old French habundance, abondance, from Latin abundantia (“fullness, plenty”), from abundō (“to overflow”). Equivalent to abound + -ance. Displaced Old English geniht (“abundance, plenty”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"abundances\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"abundance (countable and uncountable, plural abundances)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"abound\"}, {\"word\": \"abundant\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Due to the abundance of art material, the class made a giant collage.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"There is not a great abundance of time, so please don't dawdle.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A large quantity; many.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"heap\"}, {\"word\": \"load\"}, {\"word\": \"lot\"}], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1610?, Walter Raleigh, A Discourse of War:\", \"text\": \"It is lamentable to remember what abundance of noble blood hath been shed with small benefit to the Christian state.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An overflowing fullness or ample sufficiency; profusion; copious supply; superfluity; plentifulness.\"], \"links\": [[\"overflowing\", \"overflowing\"], [\"fullness\", \"fullness\"], [\"ample\", \"ample\"], [\"sufficiency\", \"sufficiency\"], [\"profusion\", \"profusion\"], [\"copious\", \"copious\"], [\"superfluity\", \"superfluity\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"exuberance\"}, {\"word\": \"copiousness\"}, {\"word\": \"overflow\"}, {\"word\": \"plenty\"}, {\"word\": \"plenteousness\"}, {\"word\": \"plenitude\"}, {\"word\": \"plentitude\"}, {\"word\": \"excess\"}], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Wealth; affluence; plentiful amount of resources.\"], \"links\": [[\"affluence\", \"affluence\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"riches\"}, {\"word\": \"affluence\"}, {\"word\": \"wealth\"}, {\"word\": \"wealth\"}], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Frequency, amount, ratio of something within a given environment or sample.\"], \"links\": [[\"Frequency\", \"frequency\"], [\"amount\", \"amount\"], [\"environment\", \"environment\"], [\"sample\", \"sample\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Card games\"], \"glosses\": [\"A bid to take nine or more tricks in solo whist.\"], \"links\": [[\"card game\", \"card game\"], [\"bid\", \"bid\"], [\"trick\", \"trick\"], [\"solo\", \"solo\"], [\"whist\", \"whist\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(card games) A bid to take nine or more tricks in solo whist.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"card-games\", \"games\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Scottish English\"], \"glosses\": [\"enough, sufficiency.\"], \"links\": [[\"enough\", \"enough\"], [\"sufficiency\", \"sufficiency\"], [\"The Dictionary of the Scots Language\", \"w:Dictionary of the Scots Language\"], [\"Scottish Language Dictionaries\", \"w:Scottish Language Dictionaries\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Scotland) enough, sufficiency.\"], \"tags\": [\"Scotland\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/əˈbʌn.dn̩s/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/əˈbʌn.dn̩s/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/əˈbʌn.dn̩ts/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/əˈbn̩.dn̩s/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-abundance.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-abundance.ogg/En-us-abundance.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-abundance.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"english\": \"Chester\", \"word\": \"abundation\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"abundaunce\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"habundance\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"boundance\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"aboundance\"}, {\"topics\": [\"card-games\", \"games\"], \"word\": \"abondance\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"large quantity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"overvloed\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"large quantity\", \"word\": \"suuri määrä\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"izobilstvo\", \"sense\": \"large quantity\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"изобилство\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"obílije\", \"sense\": \"large quantity\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"оби́лие\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"izbýtok\", \"sense\": \"large quantity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"избы́ток\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"large quantity\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"singular\"], \"word\": \"obilje\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"large quantity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abastanza\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"large quantity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abundancia\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"large quantity\", \"word\": \"bundan\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"word\": \"oorvloed\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bollëk\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kaṯra\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"كَثْرَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḡazāra\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"غَزَارَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙatutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"word\": \"առատություն\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"word\": \"bolluq\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"obilie\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"word\": \"обилие\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"izobilie\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"word\": \"изобилие\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abundància\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"word\": \"bereket\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hojnost\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bonduanza\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"word\": \"overvloed\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"word\": \"sufiĉego\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"word\": \"abundo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"word\": \"abundeco\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"word\": \"runsaus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"word\": \"yltäkylläisyys\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"word\": \"ylenpalttisuus\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abondance\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abundancia\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fartura\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abastanza\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Überfluss\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"managdūþs\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"perisseía\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"περισσεία\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"dapsíleia\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"δαψίλεια\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"word\": \"abondans\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"shéfa’\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"שפע\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"word\": \"bőség\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"word\": \"áradat\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gnægð\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"word\": \"limpah-ruah\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"word\": \"keberlimpahan\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"word\": \"kyllys\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"word\": \"abundantia\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"líonmhaireacht\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"raidhse\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"flúirse\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"word\": \"abbondanza\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cuccagna\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tairyō\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"word\": \"大量\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"taryō\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"word\": \"多量\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hōfu\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"word\": \"豊富\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kajō\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"word\": \"過剰\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"zorî\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"word\": \"زۆری\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cōpia\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abundantia\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"largitās\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Iwwerfloss\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"izóbilstvo\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"изо́билство\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"izobílie\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"изоби́лие\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"obílie\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"оби́лие\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"word\": \"kelimpahan\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"word\": \"ranea\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"word\": \"harahara\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"overflod\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"bereket\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"word\": \"بركت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"farâvâni\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"word\": \"فراوانی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"fozuni\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"word\": \"فزونی\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"obfitość\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abundância\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abundență\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"izobílije\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"изоби́лие\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"āyāta\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"आयात\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"ṛddhi\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ऋद्धि\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pailteas\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"roman\": \"izobilje\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"изобиље\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"обиље\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"word\": \"abundancia\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"word\": \"wingi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"överflöd\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"word\": \"kasaganaan\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"word\": \"artkiye\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"word\": \"bolluk\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"word\": \"varlık (jeology)\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"rjasnóta\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"рясно́та\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"rjasóta\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"рясо́та\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"word\": \"phong phú\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"ample sufficiency\", \"word\": \"bundan\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"wealth, affluence\", \"word\": \"vauraus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"wealth, affluence\", \"word\": \"yltäkylläisyys\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"wealth, affluence\", \"word\": \"runsaus\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"izóbilstvo\", \"sense\": \"wealth, affluence\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"изо́билство\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"bogátstvo\", \"sense\": \"wealth, affluence\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"бога́тство\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"frequency\", \"word\": \"yleisyys\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"frequency\", \"word\": \"määrä\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"obílije\", \"sense\": \"frequency\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"оби́лие\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"izbýtok\", \"sense\": \"frequency\", \"word\": \"избы́ток\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"abundance\"], \"word\": \"abundance\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abundance",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.