"abound" meaning in English

See abound in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /əˈbaʊnd/ [Received-Pronunciation], /əˈbaʊnd/ [US] Audio: en-us-abound.ogg Forms: abounds [present, singular, third-person], abounding [participle, present], abounded [participle, past], abounded [past]
Rhymes: -aʊnd Etymology: * First attested around 1325. * From Middle English abounden, abounde, from Old French abonder, abunder, from Latin abundāre (“overflow”), which comes from ab (“from, down from”) + undō (“surge, swell, rise in waves, move in waves”), from unda (“wave”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|abounden}} Middle English abounden, {{der|en|fro|abonder}} Old French abonder, {{der|en|la|abundō|abundāre|t=overflow}} Latin abundāre (“overflow”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} abound (third-person singular simple present abounds, present participle abounding, simple past and past participle abounded)
  1. (intransitive) To be full to overflowing; to bristle. Tags: intransitive Translations (to be full to overflowing): βρύω (brúō) (Ancient Greek), překypovat [imperfective] (Czech), být plný (Czech), zeer productief zijn (Dutch), overvloedig voortbrengen (Dutch), 𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽 (gaaukan) (Gothic), obilovati (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-abound-en-verb-2EHBuj9i Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Mapudungun translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Quechua translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 44 3 2 13 19 20 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 32 5 4 12 14 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 4 3 15 10 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 3 2 13 18 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 31 12 9 14 17 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 35 7 6 13 17 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 35 7 6 13 17 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 33 14 6 11 16 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 33 8 6 13 18 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 35 7 6 13 17 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 37 5 4 13 18 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 35 7 6 13 17 22 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 33 7 6 13 17 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 35 7 6 13 17 22 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 34 7 5 12 16 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 35 8 4 11 23 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 34 8 8 12 16 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 39 4 3 12 18 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 37 5 4 13 18 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 37 5 4 13 18 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 35 5 4 12 17 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 37 8 6 12 16 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 35 7 6 13 17 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Mapudungun translations: 47 3 2 10 17 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 38 7 5 12 16 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Quechua translations: 37 6 4 13 18 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 35 7 6 13 17 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 37 5 4 13 18 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 35 7 6 13 17 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 38 5 4 13 16 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 35 7 6 13 17 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 35 7 6 13 17 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 35 7 6 13 17 22 Disambiguation of 'to be full to overflowing': 79 1 0 7 6 7
  2. (intransitive, obsolete) To be wealthy. Tags: intransitive, obsolete
    Sense id: en-abound-en-verb-Dfuw0ZOW
  3. (intransitive) To be highly productive. Tags: intransitive Translations (to be highly productive): abortuskoorts [masculine] (Dutch)
    Sense id: en-abound-en-verb-azx0s-N5 Disambiguation of 'to be highly productive': 1 1 95 3 0 1
  4. (intransitive) To be present or available in large numbers or quantities; to be plentiful. Tags: intransitive Translations (to be plentiful): βρύω (brúō) (Ancient Greek), كَثُر (kaṯur) (Arabic), تَوَفَر (tawafar) (Arabic), كتر (keter) [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), اتوفر (etwafar) [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), изобилствам (izobilstvam) (Bulgarian), 盛產 /盛产 (shèngchǎn) (Chinese Mandarin), 富有 (fùyǒu) (Chinese Mandarin), 富於 /富于 (fùyú) (Chinese Mandarin), hojně se vyskytovat (Czech), overvloedig aanwezig zijn (Dutch), wemelen (english: van) (Dutch), in grote aantallen voorkomen (Dutch), abundi (Esperanto), sufiĉegi (Esperanto), olla runsaasti (Finnish), olla tulvillaan (Finnish), foisonner (French), abondar (Galician), sobexar (Galician), rebordar (Galician), amorrar (Galician), abouxar (Galician), im Überfluss vorhanden sein (German), wimmeln (english: von) (German), abbondare (Italian), essere abbondante (Italian), たくさんある (takusan aru) (Japanese), exubero (Latin), whakamakuru (Maori), ünüfn (Mapudungun), abundar (Portuguese), ser abundante (Portuguese), achkachay (Quechua), abunda (Romanian), изоби́ловать (izobílovatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), кише́ть (kišétʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), obilovati (Serbo-Croatian), abundar (Spanish), ser abundante (Spanish), finnas i riklig mängd (Swedish), finnas i överflöd (Swedish), เต็มไปด้วย (dtem bpai dûay) (Thai), อุดมไปด้วย (udom bpai dûay) (Thai)
    Sense id: en-abound-en-verb-PjkwpbK1 Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Latin translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 32 5 4 12 14 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 35 5 4 12 17 28 Disambiguation of 'to be plentiful': 7 8 7 77 0 0
  5. (intransitive) To revel in. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-abound-en-verb-h2az3g8q Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Latin translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 32 5 4 12 14 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 35 5 4 12 17 28
  6. To be copiously supplied. [with in or with ‘something’] Translations (to be copiously supplied with): 充滿 /充满 (chōngmǎn) (Chinese Mandarin), oplývat [imperfective] (Czech), překypovat [imperfective] (Czech), wemelen van (Dutch), krioelen van (Dutch), olla runsaasti (Finnish), olla tulvillaan (Finnish), olla täynnä [with-partitive] (Finnish), olla pullollaan [with-partitive] (Finnish), abonder en (French), fourmiller de (French), abondar (Galician), sobexar (Galician), rebordar (Galician), amorrar (Galician), abouxar (Galician), wimmeln von (German), wimmeln an (German), bővelkedik (Hungarian), abbondare (Italian), essere abbondante (Italian), たくさん (takusan) (Japanese), abundar (Portuguese), ser abundante (Portuguese), abundar (Spanish), ser abundante (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-abound-en-verb-en:be_copiously_supplied_with Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Latin translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 32 5 4 12 14 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 35 5 4 12 17 28 Disambiguation of 'to be copiously supplied with': 17 0 1 5 6 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: abounder, aboundingly, overabound, superabound Related terms: abundance, abundant, bountiful

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abounder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aboundingly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "overabound"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "superabound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "abounden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English abounden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "abonder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French abonder",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abundō",
        "4": "abundāre",
        "t": "overflow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abundāre (“overflow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* First attested around 1325.\n* From Middle English abounden, abounde, from Old French abonder, abunder, from Latin abundāre (“overflow”), which comes from ab (“from, down from”) + undō (“surge, swell, rise in waves, move in waves”), from unda (“wave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abounds",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abounding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abounded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abounded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abound (third-person singular simple present abounds, present participle abounding, simple past and past participle abounded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abundance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abundant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bountiful"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be full to overflowing; to bristle."
      ],
      "id": "en-abound-en-verb-2EHBuj9i",
      "links": [
        [
          "overflowing",
          "overflowing"
        ],
        [
          "The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
          "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "Oxford University Press",
          "w:Oxford University Press"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To be full to overflowing; to bristle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "79 1 0 7 6 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to be full to overflowing",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "překypovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 1 0 7 6 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to be full to overflowing",
          "word": "být plný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 1 0 7 6 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to be full to overflowing",
          "word": "zeer productief zijn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 1 0 7 6 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to be full to overflowing",
          "word": "overvloedig voortbrengen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 1 0 7 6 7",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "gaaukan",
          "sense": "to be full to overflowing",
          "word": "𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 1 0 7 6 7",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "brúō",
          "sense": "to be full to overflowing",
          "word": "βρύω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 1 0 7 6 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to be full to overflowing",
          "word": "obilovati"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To be wealthy."
      ],
      "id": "en-abound-en-verb-Dfuw0ZOW",
      "links": [
        [
          "wealthy",
          "wealthy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete) To be wealthy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To be highly productive."
      ],
      "id": "en-abound-en-verb-azx0s-N5",
      "links": [
        [
          "productive",
          "productive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To be highly productive."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 95 3 0 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to be highly productive",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "abortuskoorts"
        }
      ]
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Wild animals abound wherever man does not stake his claim.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Romans 5:20:",
          "text": "Moreouer, the Lawe entred, that the offence might abound: but where sinne abounded, grace did much more abound.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1960 December, “New G.E. Line diesel loco maintenance depot at Stratford”, in Trains Illustrated, page 766:",
          "text": "One end of the east-west building is wet, the other windy, and at present there is smoke abounding, too; but these distressing yard elements can be completely excluded at each end by full-width folding doors [...].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be present or available in large numbers or quantities; to be plentiful."
      ],
      "id": "en-abound-en-verb-PjkwpbK1",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To be present or available in large numbers or quantities; to be plentiful."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 7 77 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "kaṯur",
          "sense": "to be plentiful",
          "word": "كَثُر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 7 77 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "tawafar",
          "sense": "to be plentiful",
          "word": "تَوَفَر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 7 77 0 0",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "keter",
          "sense": "to be plentiful",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "كتر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 7 77 0 0",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "etwafar",
          "sense": "to be plentiful",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "اتوفر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 7 77 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izobilstvam",
          "sense": "to be plentiful",
          "word": "изобилствам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 7 77 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shèngchǎn",
          "sense": "to be plentiful",
          "word": "盛產 /盛产"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 7 77 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fùyǒu",
          "sense": "to be plentiful",
          "word": "富有"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 7 77 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fùyú",
          "sense": "to be plentiful",
          "word": "富於 /富于"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 7 77 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to be plentiful",
          "word": "hojně se vyskytovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 7 77 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to be plentiful",
          "word": "overvloedig aanwezig zijn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 7 77 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "english": "van",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to be plentiful",
          "word": "wemelen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 7 77 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to be plentiful",
          "word": "in grote aantallen voorkomen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 7 77 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to be plentiful",
          "word": "abundi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 7 77 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to be plentiful",
          "word": "sufiĉegi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 7 77 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to be plentiful",
          "word": "olla runsaasti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 7 77 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to be plentiful",
          "word": "olla tulvillaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 7 77 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to be plentiful",
          "word": "foisonner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 7 77 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to be plentiful",
          "word": "abondar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 7 77 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to be plentiful",
          "word": "sobexar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 7 77 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to be plentiful",
          "word": "rebordar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 7 77 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to be plentiful",
          "word": "amorrar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 7 77 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to be plentiful",
          "word": "abouxar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 7 77 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to be plentiful",
          "word": "im Überfluss vorhanden sein"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 7 77 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "von",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to be plentiful",
          "word": "wimmeln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 7 77 0 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "brúō",
          "sense": "to be plentiful",
          "word": "βρύω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 7 77 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to be plentiful",
          "word": "abbondare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 7 77 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to be plentiful",
          "word": "essere abbondante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 7 77 0 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "takusan aru",
          "sense": "to be plentiful",
          "word": "たくさんある"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 7 77 0 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to be plentiful",
          "word": "exubero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 7 77 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to be plentiful",
          "word": "whakamakuru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 7 77 0 0",
          "code": "arn",
          "lang": "Mapudungun",
          "sense": "to be plentiful",
          "word": "ünüfn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 7 77 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to be plentiful",
          "word": "abundar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 7 77 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to be plentiful",
          "word": "ser abundante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 7 77 0 0",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "to be plentiful",
          "word": "achkachay"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 7 77 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to be plentiful",
          "word": "abunda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 7 77 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "izobílovatʹ",
          "sense": "to be plentiful",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "изоби́ловать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 7 77 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kišétʹ",
          "sense": "to be plentiful",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "кише́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 7 77 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to be plentiful",
          "word": "obilovati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 7 77 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to be plentiful",
          "word": "abundar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 7 77 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to be plentiful",
          "word": "ser abundante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 7 77 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to be plentiful",
          "word": "finnas i riklig mängd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 7 77 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to be plentiful",
          "word": "finnas i överflöd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 7 77 0 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "dtem bpai dûay",
          "sense": "to be plentiful",
          "word": "เต็มไปด้วย"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 7 77 0 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "udom bpai dûay",
          "sense": "to be plentiful",
          "word": "อุดมไปด้วย"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 5 4 12 14 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 5 4 12 17 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To revel in."
      ],
      "id": "en-abound-en-verb-h2az3g8q",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To revel in."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 5 4 12 14 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 5 4 12 17 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The wilderness abounds in traps.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "This pond abounds with fish.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “A Further Account of Glubbdubdrib. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume II, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part III (A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdribb, Luggnagg, and Japan), page 108:",
          "text": "I could plainly diſcover from whence one Family derives a long Chin; why a ſecond hath abounded with Knaves for two Generations, and Fools for two more; why a third happened to be crack-brained, and a fourth to be Sharpers.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "1858-1860, George Rawlinson, The Five Great Monarchies of the Ancient Eastern World\nthe wild boar, which abounds both in Azerbijan and in the country about Hamadan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be copiously supplied."
      ],
      "id": "en-abound-en-verb-en:be_copiously_supplied_with",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": ":in/:with<something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with in or with ‘something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "with ‘something’"
            ],
            "words": [
              "in"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copiously",
          "copiously"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To be copiously supplied. [with in or with ‘something’]"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:be copiously supplied with"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 1 5 6 71",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chōngmǎn",
          "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
          "word": "充滿 /充满"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 1 5 6 71",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "oplývat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 1 5 6 71",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "překypovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 1 5 6 71",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
          "word": "wemelen van"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 1 5 6 71",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
          "word": "krioelen van"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 1 5 6 71",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
          "word": "olla runsaasti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 1 5 6 71",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
          "word": "olla tulvillaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 1 5 6 71",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
          "tags": [
            "with-partitive"
          ],
          "word": "olla täynnä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 1 5 6 71",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
          "tags": [
            "with-partitive"
          ],
          "word": "olla pullollaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 1 5 6 71",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
          "word": "abonder en"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 1 5 6 71",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
          "word": "fourmiller de"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 1 5 6 71",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
          "word": "abondar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 1 5 6 71",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
          "word": "sobexar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 1 5 6 71",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
          "word": "rebordar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 1 5 6 71",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
          "word": "amorrar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 1 5 6 71",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
          "word": "abouxar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 1 5 6 71",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
          "word": "wimmeln von"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 1 5 6 71",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
          "word": "wimmeln an"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 1 5 6 71",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
          "word": "bővelkedik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 1 5 6 71",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
          "word": "abbondare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 1 5 6 71",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
          "word": "essere abbondante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 1 5 6 71",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "takusan",
          "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
          "word": "たくさん"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 1 5 6 71",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
          "word": "abundar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 1 5 6 71",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
          "word": "ser abundante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 1 5 6 71",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
          "word": "abundar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 1 5 6 71",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
          "word": "ser abundante"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbaʊnd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbaʊnd/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-abound.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-us-abound.ogg/En-us-abound.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-us-abound.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊnd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abound"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English stative verbs",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Ido translations",
    "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊnd",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊnd/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mapudungun translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Quechua translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abounder"
    },
    {
      "word": "aboundingly"
    },
    {
      "word": "overabound"
    },
    {
      "word": "superabound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "abounden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English abounden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "abonder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French abonder",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abundō",
        "4": "abundāre",
        "t": "overflow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abundāre (“overflow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* First attested around 1325.\n* From Middle English abounden, abounde, from Old French abonder, abunder, from Latin abundāre (“overflow”), which comes from ab (“from, down from”) + undō (“surge, swell, rise in waves, move in waves”), from unda (“wave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abounds",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abounding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abounded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abounded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abound (third-person singular simple present abounds, present participle abounding, simple past and past participle abounded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "abundance"
    },
    {
      "word": "abundant"
    },
    {
      "word": "bountiful"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be full to overflowing; to bristle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overflowing",
          "overflowing"
        ],
        [
          "The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
          "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "Oxford University Press",
          "w:Oxford University Press"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To be full to overflowing; to bristle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be wealthy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wealthy",
          "wealthy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete) To be wealthy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be highly productive."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "productive",
          "productive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To be highly productive."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Wild animals abound wherever man does not stake his claim.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Romans 5:20:",
          "text": "Moreouer, the Lawe entred, that the offence might abound: but where sinne abounded, grace did much more abound.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1960 December, “New G.E. Line diesel loco maintenance depot at Stratford”, in Trains Illustrated, page 766:",
          "text": "One end of the east-west building is wet, the other windy, and at present there is smoke abounding, too; but these distressing yard elements can be completely excluded at each end by full-width folding doors [...].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be present or available in large numbers or quantities; to be plentiful."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To be present or available in large numbers or quantities; to be plentiful."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To revel in."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To revel in."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The wilderness abounds in traps.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "This pond abounds with fish.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “A Further Account of Glubbdubdrib. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume II, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part III (A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdribb, Luggnagg, and Japan), page 108:",
          "text": "I could plainly diſcover from whence one Family derives a long Chin; why a ſecond hath abounded with Knaves for two Generations, and Fools for two more; why a third happened to be crack-brained, and a fourth to be Sharpers.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "1858-1860, George Rawlinson, The Five Great Monarchies of the Ancient Eastern World\nthe wild boar, which abounds both in Azerbijan and in the country about Hamadan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be copiously supplied."
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": ":in/:with<something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with in or with ‘something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "with ‘something’"
            ],
            "words": [
              "in"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copiously",
          "copiously"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To be copiously supplied. [with in or with ‘something’]"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:be copiously supplied with"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbaʊnd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbaʊnd/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-abound.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-us-abound.ogg/En-us-abound.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-us-abound.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊnd"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to be full to overflowing",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "překypovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to be full to overflowing",
      "word": "být plný"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to be full to overflowing",
      "word": "zeer productief zijn"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to be full to overflowing",
      "word": "overvloedig voortbrengen"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "gaaukan",
      "sense": "to be full to overflowing",
      "word": "𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "brúō",
      "sense": "to be full to overflowing",
      "word": "βρύω"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to be full to overflowing",
      "word": "obilovati"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to be highly productive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "abortuskoorts"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kaṯur",
      "sense": "to be plentiful",
      "word": "كَثُر"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tawafar",
      "sense": "to be plentiful",
      "word": "تَوَفَر"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "keter",
      "sense": "to be plentiful",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "كتر"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "etwafar",
      "sense": "to be plentiful",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "اتوفر"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izobilstvam",
      "sense": "to be plentiful",
      "word": "изобилствам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shèngchǎn",
      "sense": "to be plentiful",
      "word": "盛產 /盛产"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fùyǒu",
      "sense": "to be plentiful",
      "word": "富有"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fùyú",
      "sense": "to be plentiful",
      "word": "富於 /富于"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to be plentiful",
      "word": "hojně se vyskytovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to be plentiful",
      "word": "overvloedig aanwezig zijn"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "english": "van",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to be plentiful",
      "word": "wemelen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to be plentiful",
      "word": "in grote aantallen voorkomen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to be plentiful",
      "word": "abundi"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to be plentiful",
      "word": "sufiĉegi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to be plentiful",
      "word": "olla runsaasti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to be plentiful",
      "word": "olla tulvillaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to be plentiful",
      "word": "foisonner"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to be plentiful",
      "word": "abondar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to be plentiful",
      "word": "sobexar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to be plentiful",
      "word": "rebordar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to be plentiful",
      "word": "amorrar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to be plentiful",
      "word": "abouxar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to be plentiful",
      "word": "im Überfluss vorhanden sein"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "von",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to be plentiful",
      "word": "wimmeln"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "brúō",
      "sense": "to be plentiful",
      "word": "βρύω"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to be plentiful",
      "word": "abbondare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to be plentiful",
      "word": "essere abbondante"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "takusan aru",
      "sense": "to be plentiful",
      "word": "たくさんある"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to be plentiful",
      "word": "exubero"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to be plentiful",
      "word": "whakamakuru"
    },
    {
      "code": "arn",
      "lang": "Mapudungun",
      "sense": "to be plentiful",
      "word": "ünüfn"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to be plentiful",
      "word": "abundar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to be plentiful",
      "word": "ser abundante"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "to be plentiful",
      "word": "achkachay"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to be plentiful",
      "word": "abunda"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izobílovatʹ",
      "sense": "to be plentiful",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изоби́ловать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kišétʹ",
      "sense": "to be plentiful",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "кише́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to be plentiful",
      "word": "obilovati"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to be plentiful",
      "word": "abundar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to be plentiful",
      "word": "ser abundante"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to be plentiful",
      "word": "finnas i riklig mängd"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to be plentiful",
      "word": "finnas i överflöd"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "dtem bpai dûay",
      "sense": "to be plentiful",
      "word": "เต็มไปด้วย"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "udom bpai dûay",
      "sense": "to be plentiful",
      "word": "อุดมไปด้วย"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chōngmǎn",
      "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
      "word": "充滿 /充满"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "oplývat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "překypovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
      "word": "wemelen van"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
      "word": "krioelen van"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
      "word": "olla runsaasti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
      "word": "olla tulvillaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
      "tags": [
        "with-partitive"
      ],
      "word": "olla täynnä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
      "tags": [
        "with-partitive"
      ],
      "word": "olla pullollaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
      "word": "abonder en"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
      "word": "fourmiller de"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
      "word": "abondar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
      "word": "sobexar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
      "word": "rebordar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
      "word": "amorrar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
      "word": "abouxar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
      "word": "wimmeln von"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
      "word": "wimmeln an"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
      "word": "bővelkedik"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
      "word": "abbondare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
      "word": "essere abbondante"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "takusan",
      "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
      "word": "たくさん"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
      "word": "abundar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
      "word": "ser abundante"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
      "word": "abundar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
      "word": "ser abundante"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abound"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abound meaning in English (14.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "abound/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English stative verbs\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊnd\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊnd/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mapudungun translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"abounder\"}, {\"word\": \"aboundingly\"}, {\"word\": \"overabound\"}, {\"word\": \"superabound\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"abounden\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English abounden\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"abonder\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French abonder\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"abundō\", \"4\": \"abundāre\", \"t\": \"overflow\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin abundāre (“overflow”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"* First attested around 1325.\\n* From Middle English abounden, abounde, from Old French abonder, abunder, from Latin abundāre (“overflow”), which comes from ab (“from, down from”) + undō (“surge, swell, rise in waves, move in waves”), from unda (“wave”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"abounds\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"abounding\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"abounded\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"abounded\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"abound (third-person singular simple present abounds, present participle abounding, simple past and past participle abounded)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"abundance\"}, {\"word\": \"abundant\"}, {\"word\": \"bountiful\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To be full to overflowing; to bristle.\"], \"links\": [[\"overflowing\", \"overflowing\"], [\"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles\", \"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary\"], [\"Oxford University Press\", \"w:Oxford University Press\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To be full to overflowing; to bristle.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"To be wealthy.\"], \"links\": [[\"wealthy\", \"wealthy\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, obsolete) To be wealthy.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To be highly productive.\"], \"links\": [[\"productive\", \"productive\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To be highly productive.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Wild animals abound wherever man does not stake his claim.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Romans 5:20:\", \"text\": \"Moreouer, the Lawe entred, that the offence might abound: but where sinne abounded, grace did much more abound.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1960 December, “New G.E. Line diesel loco maintenance depot at Stratford”, in Trains Illustrated, page 766:\", \"text\": \"One end of the east-west building is wet, the other windy, and at present there is smoke abounding, too; but these distressing yard elements can be completely excluded at each end by full-width folding doors [...].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To be present or available in large numbers or quantities; to be plentiful.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To be present or available in large numbers or quantities; to be plentiful.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To revel in.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To revel in.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The wilderness abounds in traps.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"This pond abounds with fish.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “A Further Account of Glubbdubdrib. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume II, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part III (A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdribb, Luggnagg, and Japan), page 108:\", \"text\": \"I could plainly diſcover from whence one Family derives a long Chin; why a ſecond hath abounded with Knaves for two Generations, and Fools for two more; why a third happened to be crack-brained, and a fourth to be Sharpers.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"1858-1860, George Rawlinson, The Five Great Monarchies of the Ancient Eastern World\\nthe wild boar, which abounds both in Azerbijan and in the country about Hamadan\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To be copiously supplied.\"], \"info_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \":in/:with<something>\"}, \"expansion\": \"[with in or with ‘something’]\", \"extra_data\": {\"tags\": [\"with ‘something’\"], \"words\": [\"in\"]}, \"name\": \"+obj\"}], \"links\": [[\"copiously\", \"copiously\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To be copiously supplied. [with in or with ‘something’]\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:be copiously supplied with\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/əˈbaʊnd/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/əˈbaʊnd/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-abound.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-us-abound.ogg/En-us-abound.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-us-abound.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-aʊnd\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to be full to overflowing\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"překypovat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to be full to overflowing\", \"word\": \"být plný\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to be full to overflowing\", \"word\": \"zeer productief zijn\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to be full to overflowing\", \"word\": \"overvloedig voortbrengen\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"gaaukan\", \"sense\": \"to be full to overflowing\", \"word\": \"𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"brúō\", \"sense\": \"to be full to overflowing\", \"word\": \"βρύω\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to be full to overflowing\", \"word\": \"obilovati\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to be highly productive\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abortuskoorts\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kaṯur\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"كَثُر\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"tawafar\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"تَوَفَر\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"keter\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"كتر\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"etwafar\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"اتوفر\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"izobilstvam\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"изобилствам\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"shèngchǎn\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"盛產 /盛产\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fùyǒu\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"富有\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fùyú\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"富於 /富于\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"hojně se vyskytovat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"overvloedig aanwezig zijn\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"english\": \"van\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"wemelen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"in grote aantallen voorkomen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"abundi\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"sufiĉegi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"olla runsaasti\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"olla tulvillaan\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"foisonner\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"abondar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"sobexar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"rebordar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"amorrar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"abouxar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"im Überfluss vorhanden sein\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"von\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"wimmeln\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"brúō\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"βρύω\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"abbondare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"essere abbondante\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"takusan aru\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"たくさんある\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"exubero\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"whakamakuru\"}, {\"code\": \"arn\", \"lang\": \"Mapudungun\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"ünüfn\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"abundar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"ser abundante\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"achkachay\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"abunda\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"izobílovatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"изоби́ловать\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kišétʹ\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"кише́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"obilovati\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"abundar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"ser abundante\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"finnas i riklig mängd\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"finnas i överflöd\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"dtem bpai dûay\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"เต็มไปด้วย\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"udom bpai dûay\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"อุดมไปด้วย\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"chōngmǎn\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"充滿 /充满\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"oplývat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"překypovat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"wemelen van\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"krioelen van\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"olla runsaasti\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"olla tulvillaan\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"tags\": [\"with-partitive\"], \"word\": \"olla täynnä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"tags\": [\"with-partitive\"], \"word\": \"olla pullollaan\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"abonder en\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"fourmiller de\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"abondar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"sobexar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"rebordar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"amorrar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"abouxar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"wimmeln von\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"wimmeln an\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"bővelkedik\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"abbondare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"essere abbondante\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"takusan\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"たくさん\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"abundar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"ser abundante\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"abundar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"ser abundante\"}], \"word\": \"abound\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "abound",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "abound/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English stative verbs\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊnd\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊnd/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mapudungun translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"abounder\"}, {\"word\": \"aboundingly\"}, {\"word\": \"overabound\"}, {\"word\": \"superabound\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"abounden\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English abounden\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"abonder\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French abonder\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"abundō\", \"4\": \"abundāre\", \"t\": \"overflow\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin abundāre (“overflow”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"* First attested around 1325.\\n* From Middle English abounden, abounde, from Old French abonder, abunder, from Latin abundāre (“overflow”), which comes from ab (“from, down from”) + undō (“surge, swell, rise in waves, move in waves”), from unda (“wave”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"abounds\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"abounding\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"abounded\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"abounded\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"abound (third-person singular simple present abounds, present participle abounding, simple past and past participle abounded)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"abundance\"}, {\"word\": \"abundant\"}, {\"word\": \"bountiful\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To be full to overflowing; to bristle.\"], \"links\": [[\"overflowing\", \"overflowing\"], [\"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles\", \"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary\"], [\"Oxford University Press\", \"w:Oxford University Press\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To be full to overflowing; to bristle.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"To be wealthy.\"], \"links\": [[\"wealthy\", \"wealthy\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, obsolete) To be wealthy.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To be highly productive.\"], \"links\": [[\"productive\", \"productive\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To be highly productive.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Wild animals abound wherever man does not stake his claim.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Romans 5:20:\", \"text\": \"Moreouer, the Lawe entred, that the offence might abound: but where sinne abounded, grace did much more abound.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1960 December, “New G.E. Line diesel loco maintenance depot at Stratford”, in Trains Illustrated, page 766:\", \"text\": \"One end of the east-west building is wet, the other windy, and at present there is smoke abounding, too; but these distressing yard elements can be completely excluded at each end by full-width folding doors [...].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To be present or available in large numbers or quantities; to be plentiful.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To be present or available in large numbers or quantities; to be plentiful.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To revel in.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To revel in.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The wilderness abounds in traps.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"This pond abounds with fish.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “A Further Account of Glubbdubdrib. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume II, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part III (A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdribb, Luggnagg, and Japan), page 108:\", \"text\": \"I could plainly diſcover from whence one Family derives a long Chin; why a ſecond hath abounded with Knaves for two Generations, and Fools for two more; why a third happened to be crack-brained, and a fourth to be Sharpers.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"1858-1860, George Rawlinson, The Five Great Monarchies of the Ancient Eastern World\\nthe wild boar, which abounds both in Azerbijan and in the country about Hamadan\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To be copiously supplied.\"], \"info_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \":in/:with<something>\"}, \"expansion\": \"[with in or with ‘something’]\", \"extra_data\": {\"tags\": [\"with ‘something’\"], \"words\": [\"in\"]}, \"name\": \"+obj\"}], \"links\": [[\"copiously\", \"copiously\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To be copiously supplied. [with in or with ‘something’]\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:be copiously supplied with\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/əˈbaʊnd/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/əˈbaʊnd/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-abound.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-us-abound.ogg/En-us-abound.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-us-abound.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-aʊnd\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to be full to overflowing\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"překypovat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to be full to overflowing\", \"word\": \"být plný\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to be full to overflowing\", \"word\": \"zeer productief zijn\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to be full to overflowing\", \"word\": \"overvloedig voortbrengen\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"gaaukan\", \"sense\": \"to be full to overflowing\", \"word\": \"𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"brúō\", \"sense\": \"to be full to overflowing\", \"word\": \"βρύω\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to be full to overflowing\", \"word\": \"obilovati\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to be highly productive\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abortuskoorts\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kaṯur\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"كَثُر\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"tawafar\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"تَوَفَر\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"keter\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"كتر\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"etwafar\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"اتوفر\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"izobilstvam\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"изобилствам\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"shèngchǎn\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"盛產 /盛产\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fùyǒu\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"富有\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fùyú\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"富於 /富于\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"hojně se vyskytovat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"overvloedig aanwezig zijn\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"english\": \"van\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"wemelen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"in grote aantallen voorkomen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"abundi\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"sufiĉegi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"olla runsaasti\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"olla tulvillaan\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"foisonner\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"abondar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"sobexar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"rebordar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"amorrar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"abouxar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"im Überfluss vorhanden sein\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"von\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"wimmeln\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"brúō\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"βρύω\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"abbondare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"essere abbondante\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"takusan aru\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"たくさんある\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"exubero\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"whakamakuru\"}, {\"code\": \"arn\", \"lang\": \"Mapudungun\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"ünüfn\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"abundar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"ser abundante\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"achkachay\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"abunda\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"izobílovatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"изоби́ловать\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kišétʹ\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"кише́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"obilovati\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"abundar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"ser abundante\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"finnas i riklig mängd\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"finnas i överflöd\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"dtem bpai dûay\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"เต็มไปด้วย\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"udom bpai dûay\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"อุดมไปด้วย\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"chōngmǎn\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"充滿 /充满\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"oplývat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"překypovat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"wemelen van\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"krioelen van\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"olla runsaasti\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"olla tulvillaan\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"tags\": [\"with-partitive\"], \"word\": \"olla täynnä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"tags\": [\"with-partitive\"], \"word\": \"olla pullollaan\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"abonder en\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"fourmiller de\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"abondar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"sobexar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"rebordar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"amorrar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"abouxar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"wimmeln von\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"wimmeln an\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"bővelkedik\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"abbondare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"essere abbondante\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"takusan\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"たくさん\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"abundar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"ser abundante\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"abundar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"ser abundante\"}], \"word\": \"abound\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "abound",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "abound/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English stative verbs\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊnd\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊnd/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mapudungun translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"abounder\"}, {\"word\": \"aboundingly\"}, {\"word\": \"overabound\"}, {\"word\": \"superabound\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"abounden\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English abounden\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"abonder\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French abonder\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"abundō\", \"4\": \"abundāre\", \"t\": \"overflow\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin abundāre (“overflow”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"* First attested around 1325.\\n* From Middle English abounden, abounde, from Old French abonder, abunder, from Latin abundāre (“overflow”), which comes from ab (“from, down from”) + undō (“surge, swell, rise in waves, move in waves”), from unda (“wave”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"abounds\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"abounding\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"abounded\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"abounded\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"abound (third-person singular simple present abounds, present participle abounding, simple past and past participle abounded)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"abundance\"}, {\"word\": \"abundant\"}, {\"word\": \"bountiful\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To be full to overflowing; to bristle.\"], \"links\": [[\"overflowing\", \"overflowing\"], [\"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles\", \"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary\"], [\"Oxford University Press\", \"w:Oxford University Press\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To be full to overflowing; to bristle.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"To be wealthy.\"], \"links\": [[\"wealthy\", \"wealthy\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, obsolete) To be wealthy.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To be highly productive.\"], \"links\": [[\"productive\", \"productive\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To be highly productive.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Wild animals abound wherever man does not stake his claim.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Romans 5:20:\", \"text\": \"Moreouer, the Lawe entred, that the offence might abound: but where sinne abounded, grace did much more abound.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1960 December, “New G.E. Line diesel loco maintenance depot at Stratford”, in Trains Illustrated, page 766:\", \"text\": \"One end of the east-west building is wet, the other windy, and at present there is smoke abounding, too; but these distressing yard elements can be completely excluded at each end by full-width folding doors [...].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To be present or available in large numbers or quantities; to be plentiful.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To be present or available in large numbers or quantities; to be plentiful.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To revel in.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To revel in.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The wilderness abounds in traps.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"This pond abounds with fish.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “A Further Account of Glubbdubdrib. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume II, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part III (A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdribb, Luggnagg, and Japan), page 108:\", \"text\": \"I could plainly diſcover from whence one Family derives a long Chin; why a ſecond hath abounded with Knaves for two Generations, and Fools for two more; why a third happened to be crack-brained, and a fourth to be Sharpers.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"1858-1860, George Rawlinson, The Five Great Monarchies of the Ancient Eastern World\\nthe wild boar, which abounds both in Azerbijan and in the country about Hamadan\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To be copiously supplied.\"], \"info_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \":in/:with<something>\"}, \"expansion\": \"[with in or with ‘something’]\", \"extra_data\": {\"tags\": [\"with ‘something’\"], \"words\": [\"in\"]}, \"name\": \"+obj\"}], \"links\": [[\"copiously\", \"copiously\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To be copiously supplied. [with in or with ‘something’]\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:be copiously supplied with\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/əˈbaʊnd/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/əˈbaʊnd/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-abound.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-us-abound.ogg/En-us-abound.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-us-abound.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-aʊnd\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to be full to overflowing\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"překypovat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to be full to overflowing\", \"word\": \"být plný\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to be full to overflowing\", \"word\": \"zeer productief zijn\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to be full to overflowing\", \"word\": \"overvloedig voortbrengen\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"gaaukan\", \"sense\": \"to be full to overflowing\", \"word\": \"𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"brúō\", \"sense\": \"to be full to overflowing\", \"word\": \"βρύω\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to be full to overflowing\", \"word\": \"obilovati\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to be highly productive\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abortuskoorts\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kaṯur\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"كَثُر\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"tawafar\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"تَوَفَر\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"keter\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"كتر\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"etwafar\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"اتوفر\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"izobilstvam\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"изобилствам\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"shèngchǎn\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"盛產 /盛产\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fùyǒu\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"富有\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fùyú\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"富於 /富于\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"hojně se vyskytovat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"overvloedig aanwezig zijn\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"english\": \"van\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"wemelen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"in grote aantallen voorkomen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"abundi\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"sufiĉegi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"olla runsaasti\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"olla tulvillaan\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"foisonner\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"abondar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"sobexar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"rebordar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"amorrar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"abouxar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"im Überfluss vorhanden sein\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"von\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"wimmeln\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"brúō\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"βρύω\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"abbondare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"essere abbondante\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"takusan aru\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"たくさんある\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"exubero\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"whakamakuru\"}, {\"code\": \"arn\", \"lang\": \"Mapudungun\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"ünüfn\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"abundar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"ser abundante\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"achkachay\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"abunda\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"izobílovatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"изоби́ловать\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kišétʹ\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"кише́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"obilovati\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"abundar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"ser abundante\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"finnas i riklig mängd\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"finnas i överflöd\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"dtem bpai dûay\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"เต็มไปด้วย\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"udom bpai dûay\", \"sense\": \"to be plentiful\", \"word\": \"อุดมไปด้วย\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"chōngmǎn\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"充滿 /充满\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"oplývat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"překypovat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"wemelen van\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"krioelen van\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"olla runsaasti\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"olla tulvillaan\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"tags\": [\"with-partitive\"], \"word\": \"olla täynnä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"tags\": [\"with-partitive\"], \"word\": \"olla pullollaan\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"abonder en\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"fourmiller de\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"abondar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"sobexar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"rebordar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"amorrar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"abouxar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"wimmeln von\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"wimmeln an\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"bővelkedik\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"abbondare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"essere abbondante\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"takusan\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"たくさん\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"abundar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"ser abundante\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"abundar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to be copiously supplied with\", \"word\": \"ser abundante\"}], \"word\": \"abound\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "abound",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.