See abound on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for abound meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abounder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aboundingly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overabound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superabound"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abounden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abounden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "abounde"
},
"expansion": "abounde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abonder"
},
"expansion": "Old French abonder",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "abunder"
},
"expansion": "abunder",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abundāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin abundāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abundō",
"3": "",
"4": "overflow"
},
"expansion": "abundō (“overflow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"3": "",
"4": "from, down from"
},
"expansion": "ab (“from, down from”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "undō",
"3": "",
"4": "surge, swell, rise in waves, move in waves"
},
"expansion": "undō (“surge, swell, rise in waves, move in waves”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "unda",
"3": "",
"4": "wave"
},
"expansion": "unda (“wave”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* First attested around 1325.\n* From Middle English abounden, abounde, from Old French abonder, abunder, from Latin abundāre, present active infinitive of abundō (“overflow”), which comes from ab (“from, down from”) + undō (“surge, swell, rise in waves, move in waves”), from unda (“wave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abounds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abounding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abounded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abounded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abound (third-person singular simple present abounds, present participle abounding, simple past and past participle abounded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abundance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abundant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bountiful"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 3 2 13 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 4 4 12 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be full to overflowing."
],
"id": "en-abound-en-verb-~lzmNRmW",
"links": [
[
"overflowing",
"overflowing"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be full to overflowing."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 5 5 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be full to overflowing",
"word": "zeer productief zijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 5 5 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be full to overflowing",
"word": "overvloedig voortbrengen"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 5 5 4",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gaaukan",
"sense": "to be full to overflowing",
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 5 5 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "brúō",
"sense": "to be full to overflowing",
"word": "βρύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 5 5 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to be full to overflowing",
"word": "obilovati"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To be wealthy."
],
"id": "en-abound-en-verb-Dfuw0ZOW",
"links": [
[
"wealthy",
"wealthy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To be wealthy."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To be highly productive."
],
"id": "en-abound-en-verb-azx0s-N5",
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be highly productive."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 95 3 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be highly productive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abortuskoorts"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wild animals abound wherever man does not stake his claim.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1960 December, “New G.E. Line diesel loco maintenance depot at Stratford”, in Trains Illustrated, page 766",
"text": "One end of the east-west building is wet, the other windy, and at present there is smoke abounding, too; but these distressing yard elements can be completely excluded at each end by full-width folding doors [...].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be present or available in large numbers or quantities; to be plentiful."
],
"id": "en-abound-en-verb-PjkwpbK1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be present or available in large numbers or quantities; to be plentiful."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 8 7 76 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kaṯur",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "كَثُر"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 7 76 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tawafar",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "تَوَفَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 7 76 0 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "keter",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "كتر"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 7 76 0 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "etwafar",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "اتوفر"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 7 76 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izobilstvam",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "изобилствам"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 7 76 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "盛產"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 7 76 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèngchǎn",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "盛产"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 7 76 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùyǒu",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "富有"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 7 76 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "富於"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 7 76 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùyú",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "富于"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 7 76 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "overvloedig aanwezig zijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 7 76 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"english": "van",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "wemelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 7 76 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "in grote aantallen voorkomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 7 76 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "abundi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 7 76 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "sufiĉegi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 7 76 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "olla runsaasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 7 76 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "olla tulvillaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 7 76 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "foisonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 7 76 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "abondar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 7 76 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "sobexar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 7 76 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "rebordar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 7 76 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "amorrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 7 76 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "abouxar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 7 76 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "im Überfluss vorhanden sein"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 7 76 0 0",
"code": "de",
"english": "von",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "wimmeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 7 76 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "brúō",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "βρύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 7 76 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "abbondare"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 7 76 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "essere abbondante"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 7 76 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "takusan aru",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "たくさんある"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 7 76 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "exubero"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 7 76 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "whakamakuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 7 76 0 0",
"code": "arn",
"lang": "Mapudungun",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "ünüfn"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 7 76 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "abundar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 7 76 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "ser abundante"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 7 76 0 0",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "achkachay"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 7 76 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "abunda"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 7 76 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izobílovatʹ",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изоби́ловать"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 7 76 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kišétʹ",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кише́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 7 76 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "obilovati"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 7 76 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "abundar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 7 76 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "ser abundante"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 7 76 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "finnas i riklig mängd"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 7 76 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "finnas i överflöd"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 7 76 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtem bpai dûay",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "เต็มไปด้วย"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 7 76 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "udom bpai dûay",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "อุดมไปด้วย"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To revel in."
],
"id": "en-abound-en-verb-h2az3g8q",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To revel in."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The wilderness abounds in traps.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "This pond abounds with fish.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1858-1860, George Rawlinson, The Five Great Monarchies of the Ancient Eastern World\nthe wild boar, which abounds both in Azerbijan and in the country about Hamadan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be copiously supplied with."
],
"id": "en-abound-en-verb-en:be_copiously_supplied_with",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in#English"
],
[
"with",
"with#English"
],
[
"copiously",
"copiously"
]
],
"qualifier": "transitive with in or with",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive with in or with) To be copiously supplied with."
],
"senseid": [
"en:be copiously supplied with"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 0 1 2 3 87",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"word": "充滿"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 1 2 3 87",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chōngmǎn",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"word": "充满"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 1 2 3 87",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"word": "oplývat"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 1 2 3 87",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"word": "wemelen van"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 1 2 3 87",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"word": "krioelen van"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 1 2 3 87",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"word": "olla runsaasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 1 2 3 87",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"word": "olla tulvillaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 1 2 3 87",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"tags": [
"with-partitive"
],
"word": "olla täynnä"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 1 2 3 87",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"tags": [
"with-partitive"
],
"word": "olla pullollaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 1 2 3 87",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"word": "abonder en"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 1 2 3 87",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"word": "fourmiller de"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 1 2 3 87",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"word": "abondar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 1 2 3 87",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"word": "sobexar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 1 2 3 87",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"word": "rebordar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 1 2 3 87",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"word": "amorrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 1 2 3 87",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"word": "abouxar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 1 2 3 87",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"word": "wimmeln von"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 1 2 3 87",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"word": "wimmeln an"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 1 2 3 87",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"word": "bővelkedik"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 1 2 3 87",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"word": "abbondare"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 1 2 3 87",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"word": "essere abbondante"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 1 2 3 87",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "takusan",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"word": "たくさん"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 1 2 3 87",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"word": "abundar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 1 2 3 87",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"word": "ser abundante"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 1 2 3 87",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"word": "abundar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 1 2 3 87",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"word": "ser abundante"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbaʊnd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbaʊnd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-abound.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-us-abound.ogg/En-us-abound.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-us-abound.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "abound"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English stative verbs",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abounder"
},
{
"word": "aboundingly"
},
{
"word": "overabound"
},
{
"word": "superabound"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abounden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abounden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "abounde"
},
"expansion": "abounde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abonder"
},
"expansion": "Old French abonder",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "abunder"
},
"expansion": "abunder",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abundāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin abundāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abundō",
"3": "",
"4": "overflow"
},
"expansion": "abundō (“overflow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"3": "",
"4": "from, down from"
},
"expansion": "ab (“from, down from”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "undō",
"3": "",
"4": "surge, swell, rise in waves, move in waves"
},
"expansion": "undō (“surge, swell, rise in waves, move in waves”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "unda",
"3": "",
"4": "wave"
},
"expansion": "unda (“wave”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* First attested around 1325.\n* From Middle English abounden, abounde, from Old French abonder, abunder, from Latin abundāre, present active infinitive of abundō (“overflow”), which comes from ab (“from, down from”) + undō (“surge, swell, rise in waves, move in waves”), from unda (“wave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abounds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abounding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abounded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abounded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abound (third-person singular simple present abounds, present participle abounding, simple past and past participle abounded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "abundance"
},
{
"word": "abundant"
},
{
"word": "bountiful"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To be full to overflowing."
],
"links": [
[
"overflowing",
"overflowing"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be full to overflowing."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To be wealthy."
],
"links": [
[
"wealthy",
"wealthy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To be wealthy."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To be highly productive."
],
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be highly productive."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wild animals abound wherever man does not stake his claim.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1960 December, “New G.E. Line diesel loco maintenance depot at Stratford”, in Trains Illustrated, page 766",
"text": "One end of the east-west building is wet, the other windy, and at present there is smoke abounding, too; but these distressing yard elements can be completely excluded at each end by full-width folding doors [...].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be present or available in large numbers or quantities; to be plentiful."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be present or available in large numbers or quantities; to be plentiful."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To revel in."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To revel in."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The wilderness abounds in traps.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "This pond abounds with fish.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1858-1860, George Rawlinson, The Five Great Monarchies of the Ancient Eastern World\nthe wild boar, which abounds both in Azerbijan and in the country about Hamadan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be copiously supplied with."
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in#English"
],
[
"with",
"with#English"
],
[
"copiously",
"copiously"
]
],
"qualifier": "transitive with in or with",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive with in or with) To be copiously supplied with."
],
"senseid": [
"en:be copiously supplied with"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbaʊnd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbaʊnd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-abound.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-us-abound.ogg/En-us-abound.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-us-abound.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be full to overflowing",
"word": "zeer productief zijn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be full to overflowing",
"word": "overvloedig voortbrengen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gaaukan",
"sense": "to be full to overflowing",
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "brúō",
"sense": "to be full to overflowing",
"word": "βρύω"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to be full to overflowing",
"word": "obilovati"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be highly productive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abortuskoorts"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kaṯur",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "كَثُر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tawafar",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "تَوَفَر"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "keter",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "كتر"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "etwafar",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "اتوفر"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izobilstvam",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "изобилствам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "盛產"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèngchǎn",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "盛产"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùyǒu",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "富有"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "富於"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùyú",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "富于"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "overvloedig aanwezig zijn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"english": "van",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "wemelen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "in grote aantallen voorkomen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "abundi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "sufiĉegi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "olla runsaasti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "olla tulvillaan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "foisonner"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "abondar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "sobexar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "rebordar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "amorrar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "abouxar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "im Überfluss vorhanden sein"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "von",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "wimmeln"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "brúō",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "βρύω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "abbondare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "essere abbondante"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "takusan aru",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "たくさんある"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "exubero"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "whakamakuru"
},
{
"code": "arn",
"lang": "Mapudungun",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "ünüfn"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "abundar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "ser abundante"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "achkachay"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "abunda"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izobílovatʹ",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изоби́ловать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kišétʹ",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кише́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "obilovati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "abundar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "ser abundante"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "finnas i riklig mängd"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "finnas i överflöd"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtem bpai dûay",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "เต็มไปด้วย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "udom bpai dûay",
"sense": "to be plentiful",
"word": "อุดมไปด้วย"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"word": "充滿"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chōngmǎn",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"word": "充满"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"word": "oplývat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"word": "wemelen van"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"word": "krioelen van"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"word": "olla runsaasti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"word": "olla tulvillaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"tags": [
"with-partitive"
],
"word": "olla täynnä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"tags": [
"with-partitive"
],
"word": "olla pullollaan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"word": "abonder en"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"word": "fourmiller de"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"word": "abondar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"word": "sobexar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"word": "rebordar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"word": "amorrar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"word": "abouxar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"word": "wimmeln von"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"word": "wimmeln an"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"word": "bővelkedik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"word": "abbondare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"word": "essere abbondante"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "takusan",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"word": "たくさん"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"word": "abundar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"word": "ser abundante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"word": "abundar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be copiously supplied with",
"word": "ser abundante"
}
],
"word": "abound"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.