"surplusage" meaning in English

See surplusage in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: surplusages [plural]
Etymology: From Medieval Latin surplusagium, from surplus. Etymology templates: {{der|en|ML.|surplusagium}} Medieval Latin surplusagium, {{m|la|surplus}} surplus Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} surplusage (countable and uncountable, plural surplusages)
  1. (now rare) A surplus; a superabundance. Tags: archaic, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-surplusage-en-noun-EObiidQg Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 53 41 6
  2. (law) Matter in pleading which is not necessary or relevant to the case, and may be rejected. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-surplusage-en-noun-UD9~MFEW Topics: law
  3. (finance) A greater disbursement than the charge of the accountant amounts to. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Finance
    Sense id: en-surplusage-en-noun-Tv4UmdC- Topics: business, finance

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for surplusage meaning in English (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "surplusagium"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin surplusagium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "surplus"
      },
      "expansion": "surplus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin surplusagium, from surplus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surplusages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "surplusage (countable and uncountable, plural surplusages)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 41 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1841, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Compensation",
          "text": "A surplusage given to one part is paid out of a reduction from another part of the same creature.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surplus; a superabundance."
      ],
      "id": "en-surplusage-en-noun-EObiidQg",
      "links": [
        [
          "surplus",
          "surplus"
        ],
        [
          "superabundance",
          "superabundance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare) A surplus; a superabundance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Matter in pleading which is not necessary or relevant to the case, and may be rejected."
      ],
      "id": "en-surplusage-en-noun-UD9~MFEW",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "plead",
          "plead"
        ],
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary"
        ],
        [
          "relevant",
          "relevant"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) Matter in pleading which is not necessary or relevant to the case, and may be rejected."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "en:Finance",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1802–1819, Abraham Rees, The Cyclopædia; or, Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Literature\none third-part of the surplusage of the estate of any person dying inteſtate, ſhall be distributed to his widow,and the reſidue amongſt his children by equal portions",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A greater disbursement than the charge of the accountant amounts to."
      ],
      "id": "en-surplusage-en-noun-Tv4UmdC-",
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "disbursement",
          "disbursement"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "accountant",
          "accountant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance) A greater disbursement than the charge of the accountant amounts to."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "surplusage"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "surplusagium"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin surplusagium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "surplus"
      },
      "expansion": "surplus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin surplusagium, from surplus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surplusages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "surplusage (countable and uncountable, plural surplusages)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1841, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Compensation",
          "text": "A surplusage given to one part is paid out of a reduction from another part of the same creature.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surplus; a superabundance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surplus",
          "surplus"
        ],
        [
          "superabundance",
          "superabundance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare) A surplus; a superabundance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Matter in pleading which is not necessary or relevant to the case, and may be rejected."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "plead",
          "plead"
        ],
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary"
        ],
        [
          "relevant",
          "relevant"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) Matter in pleading which is not necessary or relevant to the case, and may be rejected."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Finance"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1802–1819, Abraham Rees, The Cyclopædia; or, Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Literature\none third-part of the surplusage of the estate of any person dying inteſtate, ſhall be distributed to his widow,and the reſidue amongſt his children by equal portions",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A greater disbursement than the charge of the accountant amounts to."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "disbursement",
          "disbursement"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "accountant",
          "accountant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance) A greater disbursement than the charge of the accountant amounts to."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "surplusage"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.