"excess" meaning in English

See excess in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɛksɛs/, /ɪkˈsɛs/, /ɛkˈsɛs/, /əkˈsɛs/ Audio: En-us-excess.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -ɛs Etymology: From Middle English exces (“excess, ecstasy”), from Old French exces, from Latin excessus (“a going out, loss of self-possession”), from excedere, excessum (“to go out, go beyond”). See exceed. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|exces||excess, ecstasy}} Middle English exces (“excess, ecstasy”), {{der|en|fro|exces}} Old French exces, {{der|en|la|excessus||a going out, loss of self-possession}} Latin excessus (“a going out, loss of self-possession”), {{m|la|excedere}} excedere, {{m|la|excessum||to go out, go beyond}} excessum (“to go out, go beyond”), {{m|en|exceed}} exceed Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} excess (not comparable)
  1. More than is normal, necessary or specified. Tags: not-comparable Derived forms: excess baggage, excess kurtosis, excess return, nonexcess, refractory anaemia with excess blasts Translations (more than is normal, necessary or specified): en excès (French), en trop (French), in eccesso (Italian), അധിക (adhika) (Malayalam), hemihemi (Maori), fazlalık (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-excess-en-adj-txyoN7AF

Noun

IPA: /ˈɛksɛs/, /ɪkˈsɛs/, /ɛkˈsɛs/, /əkˈsɛs/ Audio: En-us-excess.ogg [US] Forms: excesses [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛs Etymology: From Middle English exces (“excess, ecstasy”), from Old French exces, from Latin excessus (“a going out, loss of self-possession”), from excedere, excessum (“to go out, go beyond”). See exceed. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|exces||excess, ecstasy}} Middle English exces (“excess, ecstasy”), {{der|en|fro|exces}} Old French exces, {{der|en|la|excessus||a going out, loss of self-possession}} Latin excessus (“a going out, loss of self-possession”), {{m|la|excedere}} excedere, {{m|la|excessum||to go out, go beyond}} excessum (“to go out, go beyond”), {{m|en|exceed}} exceed Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} excess (countable and uncountable, plural excesses)
  1. The state of surpassing or going beyond a limit; the state of being beyond sufficiency, necessity, or duty; more than what is usual or proper. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (state of surpassing limits): ὑπερβολή (huperbolḗ) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), excés [masculine] (Catalan), 過量 (Chinese Mandarin), 过量 (guòliàng) (Chinese Mandarin), 過剩 (Chinese Mandarin), 过剩 (guòshèng) (Chinese Mandarin), eksceso (Esperanto), ylettömyys (Finnish), kohtuuttomuus (Finnish), liika (Finnish), ylimäärä (Finnish), liika- (Finnish), ylenpalttisuus (Finnish), liiallisuus (Finnish), excès (French), exceso [masculine] (Galician), სიჭარბე (sič̣arbe) (Georgian), ზედმეტობა (zedmeṭoba) (Georgian), გადამეტება (gadameṭeba) (Georgian), გადაჭარბება (gadač̣arbeba) (Georgian), Überfluss [masculine] (German), υπερβολή (ypervolí) [feminine] (Greek), többlet (Hungarian), fölösleg (Hungarian), felesleg (Hungarian), túl- (Hungarian), eceso (Ido), breis [feminine] (Irish), anbharr [masculine] (Irish), eccesso [masculine] (Italian), ចំនួនលើស (cɑmnuən-ləəh) (Khmer), 우수리 (usuri) (Korean), nimium [neuter] (Latin), lebihan (Malay), tuhene (Maori), overskudd [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), eksess [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), eksess [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), zbytek [masculine] (Polish), nadmiar [masculine] (Polish), nadwyżka [feminine] (Polish), excesso [masculine] (Portuguese), exces [neuter] (Romanian), exagerare [feminine] (Romanian), abuz [neuter] (Romanian), превыше́ние (prevyšénije) [neuter] (Russian), exceso [masculine] (Spanish), zaidi (Swahili), överskott [neuter] (Swedish), fazlalık (Turkish), на́дмір (nádmir) [masculine] (Ukrainian) Translations (undue indulgence of the appetite): невъздържаност (nevǎzdǎržanost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), liika (Finnish), liiallisuus (Finnish), Völlerei [feminine] (German), mértéktelenség (Hungarian), tobzódás (Hungarian), ainmheasarthacht [feminine] (Irish), utskeielse (Norwegian), nieumiarkowanie [neuter] (Polish), excesso [masculine] (Portuguese), невозде́ржанность (nevozdéržannostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), неуме́ренность (neumérennostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), zaidi (Swahili)
    Sense id: en-excess-en-noun-ECNSF8Ab Disambiguation of 'state of surpassing limits': 81 2 2 4 11 Disambiguation of 'undue indulgence of the appetite': 43 11 11 19 16
  2. The degree or amount by which one thing or number exceeds another; remainder. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (degree by which one thing exceeds another): излишък (izlišǎk) [masculine] (Bulgarian), excés [masculine] (Catalan), overtreffen (Dutch), eksceso (Esperanto), ylimäärä (Finnish), ylitys (Finnish), ero (Finnish), excès [masculine] (French), Überschuss [masculine] (German), Übermaß [neuter] (German), különbözet (Hungarian), eceso (Ido), eccedenza [feminine] (Italian), 우수리 (usuri) (Korean), hemihemi (Maori), tuhene (Maori), Äwafluss [masculine] (Plautdietsch), Äwamot [feminine] (Plautdietsch), nadmiar [masculine] (Polish), excedente [masculine] (Portuguese), exces [neuter] (Romanian), exagerare [feminine] (Romanian), prisos [neuter] (Romanian), изли́шек (izlíšek) [masculine] (Russian), избы́ток (izbýtok) [masculine] (Russian), zaidi (Swahili), överskott [neuter] (Swedish), на́дмір (nádmir) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-excess-en-noun-~E1W75t3 Disambiguation of 'degree by which one thing exceeds another': 7 80 2 11 1
  3. An act of eating or drinking more than enough. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-excess-en-noun-fcbJUv3s
  4. (geometry) Spherical excess, the amount by which the sum of the three angles of a spherical triangle exceeds two right angles. The spherical excess is proportional to the area of the triangle. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Geometry Translations (geometry: spherical excess): ylitys (Finnish), szögtöbblet (Hungarian), nadmiar [masculine] (Polish), эксце́сс (ekscéss) [masculine] (Russian), zaidi (Swahili)
    Sense id: en-excess-en-noun-qm4qkM0d Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 23 7 1 37 6 20 Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences Disambiguation of 'geometry: spherical excess': 12 5 2 80 2
  5. (British, insurance) A condition on an insurance policy by which the insured pays for a part of the claim. Tags: British, countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Insurance Translations (insurance condition): 墊底費 (Chinese Mandarin), 垫底费 (diàndǐfèi) (Chinese Mandarin), 啟動費 (Chinese Mandarin), 启动费 (qǐdòngfèi) (Chinese Mandarin), 起步價 (Chinese Mandarin), 起步价 (qǐbùjià) (Chinese Mandarin), spoluúčast [feminine] (Czech), eigen risico (Dutch), omavastuu (Finnish), franchise [feminine] (French), Eigenbeteiligung [feminine] (German), Selbstbeteiligung [feminine] (German), Zuzahlung [feminine] (German), Kostenbeteiligung [feminine] (German), Franchise [feminine] (German), Selbstbehalt [masculine] (German), önrész (Hungarian), franchigia [feminine] (Italian), franșiză [feminine] (Romanian), франши́за (franšíza) [feminine] (Russian), deducible [masculine] (Spanish), franquicia [feminine] (Spanish), självrisk [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-excess-en-noun-Rtl339Wq Categories (other): British English Topics: business, insurance Disambiguation of 'insurance condition': 32 3 2 5 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: agricultural surplus, capital surplus, flattery, greed, obesity, overmeasure, overstock, surcharge, talkativeness, wealth Derived forms: in excess of, spherical excess, to excess Related terms: exceed, excessive, bonanza, extravagance, inundation, lion's share, slew, too much, abundant, cornucopia
Synonyms: deductible [US] [insurance, business], abundance, excess, excessiveness, exuberance, copiousness, fecundity, fertileness, fertility, fruitfulness, fulth [rare], glut, mountain, nimiety, overabundance, overage, overflow, overplus, oversum, plenteousness, plentifulness, plenty, plethora, productiveness, profusion, superabundance, superfluity, superfluousness, superflux, superplus, surcrew, surfeit, surplus, surplusage, uberty [rare], ug [dialectal]

Verb

IPA: /ˈɛksɛs/, /ɪkˈsɛs/, /ɛkˈsɛs/, /əkˈsɛs/ Audio: En-us-excess.ogg [US] Forms: excesses [present, singular, third-person], excessing [participle, present], excessed [participle, past], excessed [past]
Rhymes: -ɛs Etymology: From Middle English exces (“excess, ecstasy”), from Old French exces, from Latin excessus (“a going out, loss of self-possession”), from excedere, excessum (“to go out, go beyond”). See exceed. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|exces||excess, ecstasy}} Middle English exces (“excess, ecstasy”), {{der|en|fro|exces}} Old French exces, {{der|en|la|excessus||a going out, loss of self-possession}} Latin excessus (“a going out, loss of self-possession”), {{m|la|excedere}} excedere, {{m|la|excessum||to go out, go beyond}} excessum (“to go out, go beyond”), {{m|en|exceed}} exceed Head templates: {{en-verb}} excess (third-person singular simple present excesses, present participle excessing, simple past and past participle excessed)
  1. (US, transitive) To declare (an employee) surplus to requirements, such that he or she might not be given work. Tags: US, transitive Related terms: usury Translations (Excessive): excessif (French), ჭარბი (č̣arbi) (Georgian), ზედმეტი (zedmeṭi) (Georgian), ნამეტი (nameṭi) (Georgian), ნაჭარბი (nač̣arbi) (Georgian), eccessivo (Italian), excessivo (Portuguese), excesivo (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-excess-en-verb-5--scQBt Categories (other): American English

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for excess meaning in English (32.3kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "deficiency"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "lack"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "in excess of"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spherical excess"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "to excess"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "exces",
        "4": "",
        "5": "excess, ecstasy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English exces (“excess, ecstasy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "exces"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French exces",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "excessus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a going out, loss of self-possession"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin excessus (“a going out, loss of self-possession”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "excedere"
      },
      "expansion": "excedere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "excessum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go out, go beyond"
      },
      "expansion": "excessum (“to go out, go beyond”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "exceed"
      },
      "expansion": "exceed",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English exces (“excess, ecstasy”), from Old French exces, from Latin excessus (“a going out, loss of self-possession”), from excedere, excessum (“to go out, go beyond”). See exceed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "excesses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "excess (countable and uncountable, plural excesses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "agricultural surplus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "capital surplus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "flattery"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "greed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "obesity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "overmeasure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "overstock"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "surcharge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "talkativeness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "wealth"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "exceed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "excessive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "bonanza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "extravagance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "inundation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "lion's share"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "slew"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "too much"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "abundant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "cornucopia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The excess of heavy water was given away to the neighbouring country.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1690, William Walsh, \"Jealosy\", in The Poetical Works of William Walsh (1797), page 19 (Google preview)",
          "text": "That kills me with excess of grief, this with excess of joy."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 July 29, Paul Stephen, “A new collaboration centred on New Street”, in Rail, page 54",
          "text": "[...] after the original Victorian station was demolished and then entombed in concrete in the 1960s, Birmingham New Street became a byword for the worst excesses of the much-loathed Brutalist architecture so widely used to reconstruct inner-city post-war Britain.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of surpassing or going beyond a limit; the state of being beyond sufficiency, necessity, or duty; more than what is usual or proper."
      ],
      "id": "en-excess-en-noun-ECNSF8Ab",
      "links": [
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ],
        [
          "sufficiency",
          "sufficiency"
        ],
        [
          "necessity",
          "necessity"
        ],
        [
          "duty",
          "duty"
        ],
        [
          "usual",
          "usual"
        ],
        [
          "proper",
          "proper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "excés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "word": "過量"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "guòliàng",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "word": "过量"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "word": "過剩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "guòshèng",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "word": "过剩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "word": "eksceso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "word": "ylettömyys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "word": "kohtuuttomuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "word": "liika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "word": "ylimäärä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "word": "liika-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "word": "ylenpalttisuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "word": "liiallisuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "word": "excès"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "exceso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sič̣arbe",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "word": "სიჭარბე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "zedmeṭoba",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "word": "ზედმეტობა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gadameṭeba",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "word": "გადამეტება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gadač̣arbeba",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "word": "გადაჭარბება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Überfluss"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ypervolí",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "υπερβολή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "huperbolḗ",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ὑπερβολή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "word": "többlet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "word": "fölösleg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "word": "felesleg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "word": "túl-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "word": "eceso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "breis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anbharr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eccesso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "cɑmnuən-ləəh",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "word": "ចំនួនលើស"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "usuri",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "word": "우수리"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nimium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "word": "lebihan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "word": "tuhene"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "overskudd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eksess"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eksess"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zbytek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nadmiar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nadwyżka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "excesso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "exces"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "exagerare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "abuz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prevyšénije",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "превыше́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "exceso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "word": "zaidi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "överskott"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "word": "fazlalık"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 2 2 4 11",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "nádmir",
          "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "на́дмір"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 11 11 19 16",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nevǎzdǎržanost",
          "sense": "undue indulgence of the appetite",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "невъздържаност"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 11 11 19 16",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "undue indulgence of the appetite",
          "word": "liika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 11 11 19 16",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "undue indulgence of the appetite",
          "word": "liiallisuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 11 11 19 16",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "undue indulgence of the appetite",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Völlerei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 11 11 19 16",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "undue indulgence of the appetite",
          "word": "mértéktelenség"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 11 11 19 16",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "undue indulgence of the appetite",
          "word": "tobzódás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 11 11 19 16",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "undue indulgence of the appetite",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ainmheasarthacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 11 11 19 16",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "undue indulgence of the appetite",
          "word": "utskeielse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 11 11 19 16",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "undue indulgence of the appetite",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nieumiarkowanie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 11 11 19 16",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "undue indulgence of the appetite",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "excesso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 11 11 19 16",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nevozdéržannostʹ",
          "sense": "undue indulgence of the appetite",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "невозде́ржанность"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 11 11 19 16",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "neumérennostʹ",
          "sense": "undue indulgence of the appetite",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "неуме́ренность"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 11 11 19 16",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "undue indulgence of the appetite",
          "word": "zaidi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The difference between two numbers is the excess of one over the other.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The degree or amount by which one thing or number exceeds another; remainder."
      ],
      "id": "en-excess-en-noun-~E1W75t3",
      "links": [
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ],
        [
          "remainder",
          "remainder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 80 2 11 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izlišǎk",
          "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "излишък"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 80 2 11 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "excés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 80 2 11 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
          "word": "overtreffen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 80 2 11 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
          "word": "eksceso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 80 2 11 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
          "word": "ylimäärä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 80 2 11 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
          "word": "ylitys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 80 2 11 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
          "word": "ero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 80 2 11 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "excès"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 80 2 11 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Überschuss"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 80 2 11 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Übermaß"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 80 2 11 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
          "word": "különbözet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 80 2 11 1",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
          "word": "eceso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 80 2 11 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "eccedenza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 80 2 11 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "usuri",
          "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
          "word": "우수리"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 80 2 11 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
          "word": "hemihemi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 80 2 11 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
          "word": "tuhene"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 80 2 11 1",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Äwafluss"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 80 2 11 1",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Äwamot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 80 2 11 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nadmiar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 80 2 11 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "excedente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 80 2 11 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "exces"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 80 2 11 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "exagerare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 80 2 11 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "prisos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 80 2 11 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "izlíšek",
          "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "изли́шек"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 80 2 11 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "izbýtok",
          "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "избы́ток"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 80 2 11 1",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
          "word": "zaidi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 80 2 11 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "överskott"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 80 2 11 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "nádmir",
          "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "на́дмір"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An act of eating or drinking more than enough."
      ],
      "id": "en-excess-en-noun-fcbJUv3s",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "en:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 23 7 1 37 6 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Spherical excess, the amount by which the sum of the three angles of a spherical triangle exceeds two right angles. The spherical excess is proportional to the area of the triangle."
      ],
      "id": "en-excess-en-noun-qm4qkM0d",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "Spherical",
          "spherical"
        ],
        [
          "sum",
          "sum"
        ],
        [
          "angle",
          "angle"
        ],
        [
          "triangle",
          "triangle"
        ],
        [
          "right angle",
          "right angle"
        ],
        [
          "proportional",
          "proportional"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) Spherical excess, the amount by which the sum of the three angles of a spherical triangle exceeds two right angles. The spherical excess is proportional to the area of the triangle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 5 2 80 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "geometry: spherical excess",
          "word": "ylitys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 5 2 80 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "geometry: spherical excess",
          "word": "szögtöbblet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 5 2 80 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "geometry: spherical excess",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nadmiar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 5 2 80 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ekscéss",
          "sense": "geometry: spherical excess",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "эксце́сс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 5 2 80 2",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "geometry: spherical excess",
          "word": "zaidi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Insurance",
          "orig": "en:Insurance",
          "parents": [
            "Finance",
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A condition on an insurance policy by which the insured pays for a part of the claim."
      ],
      "id": "en-excess-en-noun-Rtl339Wq",
      "links": [
        [
          "insurance",
          "insurance"
        ],
        [
          "insurance policy",
          "insurance policy"
        ],
        [
          "claim",
          "claim"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British, insurance) A condition on an insurance policy by which the insured pays for a part of the claim."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "insurance"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "32 3 2 5 58",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "insurance condition",
          "word": "墊底費"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 3 2 5 58",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "diàndǐfèi",
          "sense": "insurance condition",
          "word": "垫底费"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 3 2 5 58",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "insurance condition",
          "word": "啟動費"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 3 2 5 58",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qǐdòngfèi",
          "sense": "insurance condition",
          "word": "启动费"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 3 2 5 58",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "insurance condition",
          "word": "起步價"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 3 2 5 58",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qǐbùjià",
          "sense": "insurance condition",
          "word": "起步价"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 3 2 5 58",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "insurance condition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "spoluúčast"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 3 2 5 58",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "insurance condition",
          "word": "eigen risico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 3 2 5 58",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "insurance condition",
          "word": "omavastuu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 3 2 5 58",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "insurance condition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "franchise"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 3 2 5 58",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "insurance condition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Eigenbeteiligung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 3 2 5 58",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "insurance condition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Selbstbeteiligung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 3 2 5 58",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "insurance condition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Zuzahlung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 3 2 5 58",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "insurance condition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kostenbeteiligung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 3 2 5 58",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "insurance condition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Franchise"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 3 2 5 58",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "insurance condition",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Selbstbehalt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 3 2 5 58",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "insurance condition",
          "word": "önrész"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 3 2 5 58",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "insurance condition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "franchigia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 3 2 5 58",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "insurance condition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "franșiză"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 3 2 5 58",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "franšíza",
          "sense": "insurance condition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "франши́за"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 3 2 5 58",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "insurance condition",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "deducible"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 3 2 5 58",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "insurance condition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "franquicia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 3 2 5 58",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "insurance condition",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "självrisk"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛksɛs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪkˈsɛs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛkˈsɛs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əkˈsɛs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-excess.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-us-excess.ogg/En-us-excess.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-us-excess.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "insurance",
        "business"
      ],
      "word": "deductible"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "abundance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "excess"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "excessiveness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "exuberance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "copiousness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "fecundity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "fertileness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "fertility"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "fruitfulness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "fulth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "glut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "mountain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "nimiety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "overabundance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "overage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "overflow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "overplus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "oversum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "plenteousness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "plentifulness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "plenty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "plethora"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "productiveness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "profusion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "superabundance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "superfluity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "superfluousness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "superflux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "superplus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "surcrew"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "surfeit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "surplus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "surplusage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "uberty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "ug"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Deductible",
    "Spherical excess"
  ],
  "word": "excess"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "exces",
        "4": "",
        "5": "excess, ecstasy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English exces (“excess, ecstasy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "exces"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French exces",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "excessus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a going out, loss of self-possession"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin excessus (“a going out, loss of self-possession”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "excedere"
      },
      "expansion": "excedere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "excessum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go out, go beyond"
      },
      "expansion": "excessum (“to go out, go beyond”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "exceed"
      },
      "expansion": "exceed",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English exces (“excess, ecstasy”), from Old French exces, from Latin excessus (“a going out, loss of self-possession”), from excedere, excessum (“to go out, go beyond”). See exceed.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "excess (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "excess baggage"
        },
        {
          "word": "excess kurtosis"
        },
        {
          "word": "excess return"
        },
        {
          "word": "nonexcess"
        },
        {
          "word": "refractory anaemia with excess blasts"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "More than is normal, necessary or specified."
      ],
      "id": "en-excess-en-adj-txyoN7AF",
      "links": [
        [
          "normal",
          "normal"
        ],
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary"
        ],
        [
          "specified",
          "specified"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "more than is normal, necessary or specified",
          "word": "en excès"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "more than is normal, necessary or specified",
          "word": "en trop"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "more than is normal, necessary or specified",
          "word": "in eccesso"
        },
        {
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "adhika",
          "sense": "more than is normal, necessary or specified",
          "word": "അധിക"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "more than is normal, necessary or specified",
          "word": "hemihemi"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "more than is normal, necessary or specified",
          "word": "fazlalık"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛksɛs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪkˈsɛs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛkˈsɛs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əkˈsɛs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-excess.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-us-excess.ogg/En-us-excess.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-us-excess.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "excess"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "exces",
        "4": "",
        "5": "excess, ecstasy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English exces (“excess, ecstasy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "exces"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French exces",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "excessus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a going out, loss of self-possession"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin excessus (“a going out, loss of self-possession”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "excedere"
      },
      "expansion": "excedere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "excessum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go out, go beyond"
      },
      "expansion": "excessum (“to go out, go beyond”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "exceed"
      },
      "expansion": "exceed",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English exces (“excess, ecstasy”), from Old French exces, from Latin excessus (“a going out, loss of self-possession”), from excedere, excessum (“to go out, go beyond”). See exceed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "excesses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excessing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excessed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excessed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "excess (third-person singular simple present excesses, present participle excessing, simple past and past participle excessed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008 May 3, “When New York Teachers Don’t Teach”, in New York Times",
          "text": "In 2006, I was excessed because my program had to make a few cuts and a new, inexperienced supervisor decided that he couldn’t handle a knowledgeable older teacher so he removed me.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To declare (an employee) surplus to requirements, such that he or she might not be given work."
      ],
      "id": "en-excess-en-verb-5--scQBt",
      "links": [
        [
          "employee",
          "employee"
        ],
        [
          "surplus",
          "surplus"
        ],
        [
          "requirement",
          "requirement"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, transitive) To declare (an employee) surplus to requirements, such that he or she might not be given work."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "usury"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Excessive",
          "word": "excessif"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "č̣arbi",
          "sense": "Excessive",
          "word": "ჭარბი"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "zedmeṭi",
          "sense": "Excessive",
          "word": "ზედმეტი"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "nameṭi",
          "sense": "Excessive",
          "word": "ნამეტი"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "nač̣arbi",
          "sense": "Excessive",
          "word": "ნაჭარბი"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Excessive",
          "word": "eccessivo"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Excessive",
          "word": "excessivo"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Excessive",
          "word": "excesivo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛksɛs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪkˈsɛs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛkˈsɛs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əkˈsɛs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-excess.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-us-excess.ogg/En-us-excess.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-us-excess.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "excess"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "deficiency"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "lack"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛs/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "in excess of"
    },
    {
      "word": "spherical excess"
    },
    {
      "word": "to excess"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "exces",
        "4": "",
        "5": "excess, ecstasy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English exces (“excess, ecstasy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "exces"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French exces",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "excessus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a going out, loss of self-possession"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin excessus (“a going out, loss of self-possession”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "excedere"
      },
      "expansion": "excedere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "excessum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go out, go beyond"
      },
      "expansion": "excessum (“to go out, go beyond”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "exceed"
      },
      "expansion": "exceed",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English exces (“excess, ecstasy”), from Old French exces, from Latin excessus (“a going out, loss of self-possession”), from excedere, excessum (“to go out, go beyond”). See exceed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "excesses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "excess (countable and uncountable, plural excesses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "agricultural surplus"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "capital surplus"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "flattery"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "greed"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "obesity"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "overmeasure"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "overstock"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "surcharge"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "talkativeness"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "wealth"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "exceed"
    },
    {
      "word": "excessive"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "bonanza"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "extravagance"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "inundation"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "lion's share"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "slew"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "too much"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "abundant"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "cornucopia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The excess of heavy water was given away to the neighbouring country.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1690, William Walsh, \"Jealosy\", in The Poetical Works of William Walsh (1797), page 19 (Google preview)",
          "text": "That kills me with excess of grief, this with excess of joy."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 July 29, Paul Stephen, “A new collaboration centred on New Street”, in Rail, page 54",
          "text": "[...] after the original Victorian station was demolished and then entombed in concrete in the 1960s, Birmingham New Street became a byword for the worst excesses of the much-loathed Brutalist architecture so widely used to reconstruct inner-city post-war Britain.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of surpassing or going beyond a limit; the state of being beyond sufficiency, necessity, or duty; more than what is usual or proper."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ],
        [
          "sufficiency",
          "sufficiency"
        ],
        [
          "necessity",
          "necessity"
        ],
        [
          "duty",
          "duty"
        ],
        [
          "usual",
          "usual"
        ],
        [
          "proper",
          "proper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The difference between two numbers is the excess of one over the other.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The degree or amount by which one thing or number exceeds another; remainder."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ],
        [
          "remainder",
          "remainder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An act of eating or drinking more than enough."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Spherical excess, the amount by which the sum of the three angles of a spherical triangle exceeds two right angles. The spherical excess is proportional to the area of the triangle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "Spherical",
          "spherical"
        ],
        [
          "sum",
          "sum"
        ],
        [
          "angle",
          "angle"
        ],
        [
          "triangle",
          "triangle"
        ],
        [
          "right angle",
          "right angle"
        ],
        [
          "proportional",
          "proportional"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) Spherical excess, the amount by which the sum of the three angles of a spherical triangle exceeds two right angles. The spherical excess is proportional to the area of the triangle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "en:Insurance"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A condition on an insurance policy by which the insured pays for a part of the claim."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insurance",
          "insurance"
        ],
        [
          "insurance policy",
          "insurance policy"
        ],
        [
          "claim",
          "claim"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British, insurance) A condition on an insurance policy by which the insured pays for a part of the claim."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "insurance"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛksɛs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪkˈsɛs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛkˈsɛs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əkˈsɛs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-excess.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-us-excess.ogg/En-us-excess.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-us-excess.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "insurance",
        "business"
      ],
      "word": "deductible"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "abundance"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "excess"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "excessiveness"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "exuberance"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "copiousness"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "fecundity"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "fertileness"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "fertility"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "fruitfulness"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "fulth"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "glut"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "mountain"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "nimiety"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "overabundance"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "overage"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "overflow"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "overplus"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "oversum"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "plenteousness"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "plentifulness"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "plenty"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "plethora"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "productiveness"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "profusion"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "superabundance"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "superfluity"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "superfluousness"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "superflux"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "superplus"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "surcrew"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "surfeit"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "surplus"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "word": "surplusage"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "uberty"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:excess",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "ug"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "excés"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "word": "過量"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "guòliàng",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "word": "过量"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "word": "過剩"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "guòshèng",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "word": "过剩"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "word": "eksceso"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "word": "ylettömyys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "word": "kohtuuttomuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "word": "liika"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "word": "ylimäärä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "word": "liika-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "word": "ylenpalttisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "word": "liiallisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "word": "excès"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "exceso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sič̣arbe",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "word": "სიჭარბე"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "zedmeṭoba",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "word": "ზედმეტობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gadameṭeba",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "word": "გადამეტება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gadač̣arbeba",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "word": "გადაჭარბება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Überfluss"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ypervolí",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "υπερβολή"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "huperbolḗ",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ὑπερβολή"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "word": "többlet"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "word": "fölösleg"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "word": "felesleg"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "word": "túl-"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "word": "eceso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "breis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anbharr"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eccesso"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "cɑmnuən-ləəh",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "word": "ចំនួនលើស"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "usuri",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "word": "우수리"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nimium"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "word": "lebihan"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "word": "tuhene"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "overskudd"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eksess"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eksess"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zbytek"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nadmiar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nadwyżka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "excesso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "exces"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "exagerare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "abuz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prevyšénije",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "превыше́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "exceso"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "word": "zaidi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "överskott"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "word": "fazlalık"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nádmir",
      "sense": "state of surpassing limits",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "на́дмір"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izlišǎk",
      "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "излишък"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "excés"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
      "word": "overtreffen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
      "word": "eksceso"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
      "word": "ylimäärä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
      "word": "ylitys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
      "word": "ero"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "excès"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Überschuss"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Übermaß"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
      "word": "különbözet"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
      "word": "eceso"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "eccedenza"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "usuri",
      "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
      "word": "우수리"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
      "word": "hemihemi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
      "word": "tuhene"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Äwafluss"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Äwamot"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nadmiar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "excedente"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "exces"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "exagerare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prisos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izlíšek",
      "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "изли́шек"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izbýtok",
      "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "избы́ток"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
      "word": "zaidi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "överskott"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nádmir",
      "sense": "degree by which one thing exceeds another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "на́дмір"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nevǎzdǎržanost",
      "sense": "undue indulgence of the appetite",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "невъздържаност"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "undue indulgence of the appetite",
      "word": "liika"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "undue indulgence of the appetite",
      "word": "liiallisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "undue indulgence of the appetite",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Völlerei"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "undue indulgence of the appetite",
      "word": "mértéktelenség"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "undue indulgence of the appetite",
      "word": "tobzódás"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "undue indulgence of the appetite",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ainmheasarthacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "undue indulgence of the appetite",
      "word": "utskeielse"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "undue indulgence of the appetite",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nieumiarkowanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "undue indulgence of the appetite",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "excesso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nevozdéržannostʹ",
      "sense": "undue indulgence of the appetite",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "невозде́ржанность"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "neumérennostʹ",
      "sense": "undue indulgence of the appetite",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "неуме́ренность"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "undue indulgence of the appetite",
      "word": "zaidi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "geometry: spherical excess",
      "word": "ylitys"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "geometry: spherical excess",
      "word": "szögtöbblet"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "geometry: spherical excess",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nadmiar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ekscéss",
      "sense": "geometry: spherical excess",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "эксце́сс"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "geometry: spherical excess",
      "word": "zaidi"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "insurance condition",
      "word": "墊底費"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "diàndǐfèi",
      "sense": "insurance condition",
      "word": "垫底费"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "insurance condition",
      "word": "啟動費"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qǐdòngfèi",
      "sense": "insurance condition",
      "word": "启动费"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "insurance condition",
      "word": "起步價"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qǐbùjià",
      "sense": "insurance condition",
      "word": "起步价"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "insurance condition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spoluúčast"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "insurance condition",
      "word": "eigen risico"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "insurance condition",
      "word": "omavastuu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "insurance condition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "franchise"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "insurance condition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Eigenbeteiligung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "insurance condition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Selbstbeteiligung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "insurance condition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Zuzahlung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "insurance condition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kostenbeteiligung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "insurance condition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Franchise"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "insurance condition",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Selbstbehalt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "insurance condition",
      "word": "önrész"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "insurance condition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "franchigia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "insurance condition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "franșiză"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "franšíza",
      "sense": "insurance condition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "франши́за"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "insurance condition",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "deducible"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "insurance condition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "franquicia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "insurance condition",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "självrisk"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Deductible",
    "Spherical excess"
  ],
  "word": "excess"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛs/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "excess baggage"
    },
    {
      "word": "excess kurtosis"
    },
    {
      "word": "excess return"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonexcess"
    },
    {
      "word": "refractory anaemia with excess blasts"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "exces",
        "4": "",
        "5": "excess, ecstasy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English exces (“excess, ecstasy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "exces"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French exces",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "excessus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a going out, loss of self-possession"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin excessus (“a going out, loss of self-possession”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "excedere"
      },
      "expansion": "excedere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "excessum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go out, go beyond"
      },
      "expansion": "excessum (“to go out, go beyond”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "exceed"
      },
      "expansion": "exceed",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English exces (“excess, ecstasy”), from Old French exces, from Latin excessus (“a going out, loss of self-possession”), from excedere, excessum (“to go out, go beyond”). See exceed.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "excess (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "More than is normal, necessary or specified."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "normal",
          "normal"
        ],
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary"
        ],
        [
          "specified",
          "specified"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛksɛs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪkˈsɛs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛkˈsɛs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əkˈsɛs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-excess.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-us-excess.ogg/En-us-excess.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-us-excess.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "more than is normal, necessary or specified",
      "word": "en excès"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "more than is normal, necessary or specified",
      "word": "en trop"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "more than is normal, necessary or specified",
      "word": "in eccesso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "adhika",
      "sense": "more than is normal, necessary or specified",
      "word": "അധിക"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "more than is normal, necessary or specified",
      "word": "hemihemi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "more than is normal, necessary or specified",
      "word": "fazlalık"
    }
  ],
  "word": "excess"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛs/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "exces",
        "4": "",
        "5": "excess, ecstasy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English exces (“excess, ecstasy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "exces"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French exces",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "excessus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a going out, loss of self-possession"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin excessus (“a going out, loss of self-possession”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "excedere"
      },
      "expansion": "excedere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "excessum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go out, go beyond"
      },
      "expansion": "excessum (“to go out, go beyond”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "exceed"
      },
      "expansion": "exceed",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English exces (“excess, ecstasy”), from Old French exces, from Latin excessus (“a going out, loss of self-possession”), from excedere, excessum (“to go out, go beyond”). See exceed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "excesses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excessing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excessed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excessed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "excess (third-person singular simple present excesses, present participle excessing, simple past and past participle excessed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "usury"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008 May 3, “When New York Teachers Don’t Teach”, in New York Times",
          "text": "In 2006, I was excessed because my program had to make a few cuts and a new, inexperienced supervisor decided that he couldn’t handle a knowledgeable older teacher so he removed me.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To declare (an employee) surplus to requirements, such that he or she might not be given work."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "employee",
          "employee"
        ],
        [
          "surplus",
          "surplus"
        ],
        [
          "requirement",
          "requirement"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, transitive) To declare (an employee) surplus to requirements, such that he or she might not be given work."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛksɛs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪkˈsɛs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛkˈsɛs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əkˈsɛs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-excess.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-us-excess.ogg/En-us-excess.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-us-excess.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Excessive",
      "word": "excessif"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "č̣arbi",
      "sense": "Excessive",
      "word": "ჭარბი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "zedmeṭi",
      "sense": "Excessive",
      "word": "ზედმეტი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "nameṭi",
      "sense": "Excessive",
      "word": "ნამეტი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "nač̣arbi",
      "sense": "Excessive",
      "word": "ნაჭარბი"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Excessive",
      "word": "eccessivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Excessive",
      "word": "excessivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Excessive",
      "word": "excesivo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "excess"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.