"ὑπερβολή" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ὑπερβολή in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /hy.per.bo.lɛ̌ː/, /y.per.βoˈli/, /i.per.voˈli/, /hy.per.bo.lɛ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)y.per.boˈle̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /y.per.βoˈli/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /y.per.voˈli/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /i.per.voˈli/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ὑπερβάλλω (huperbállō, “to go beyond, exceed”) + -η (-ē, verbal noun suffix), from ὑπερ- (huper-) + βάλλω (bállō). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ὑπερβάλλω|-η|id2=o-grade|pos2=verbal noun suffix|t1=to go beyond, exceed}} ὑπερβάλλω (huperbállō, “to go beyond, exceed”) + -η (-ē, verbal noun suffix), {{af|grc|ὑπερ-|βάλλω}} ὑπερ- (huper-) + βάλλω (bállō) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὑπερβολῆς|f|first}} ὑπερβολή • (huperbolḗ) f (genitive ὑπερβολῆς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὑπερβολή|ὑπερβολῆς}} Forms: huperbolḗ [romanization], ὑπερβολῆς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ὑπερβολή [nominative, singular], τὼ ὑπερβολᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ ὑπερβολαί [nominative, plural], τῆς ὑπερβολῆς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὑπερβολαῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὑπερβολῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ὑπερβολῇ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὑπερβολαῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς ὑπερβολαῖς [dative, plural], τὴν ὑπερβολήν [accusative, singular], τὼ ὑπερβολᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ὑπερβολᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], ὑπερβολή [singular, vocative], ὑπερβολᾱ́ [dual, vocative], ὑπερβολαί [plural, vocative]
  1. overshooting
    Sense id: en-ὑπερβολή-grc-noun-ALYg0kiw
  2. superiority
    Sense id: en-ὑπερβολή-grc-noun-~Cap34cC
  3. excess, extremity
    Sense id: en-ὑπερβολή-grc-noun-o2laddl2
  4. A crossing over, passage
    Sense id: en-ὑπερβολή-grc-noun-3M9aNoEi Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ὑπερ-, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 24 2 3 50 12 9 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 15 5 6 34 26 14 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ὑπερ-: 15 5 6 33 26 14 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade): 19 4 5 40 20 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 1 1 56 8 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 1 1 61 3 3
  5. delay
    Sense id: en-ὑπερβολή-grc-noun-bhbbECJn
  6. (geometry) hyperbola Categories (topical): Geometry
    Sense id: en-ὑπερβολή-grc-noun-YVOVeQXq Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "υπερβολή",
            "lbor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: υπερβολή (ypervolí) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: υπερβολή (ypervolí) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "hyperbolē",
            "3": "hyperbola",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: hyperbolē, hyperbola",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: hyperbolē, hyperbola (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑπερβάλλω",
        "3": "-η",
        "id2": "o-grade",
        "pos2": "verbal noun suffix",
        "t1": "to go beyond, exceed"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑπερβάλλω (huperbállō, “to go beyond, exceed”) + -η (-ē, verbal noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑπερ-",
        "3": "βάλλω"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑπερ- (huper-) + βάλλω (bállō)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ὑπερβάλλω (huperbállō, “to go beyond, exceed”) + -η (-ē, verbal noun suffix), from ὑπερ- (huper-) + βάλλω (bállō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "huperbolḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑπερβολῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ὑπερβολή",
      "roman": "hē huperbolḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὑπερβολᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ huperbolā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ὑπερβολαί",
      "roman": "hai huperbolaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ὑπερβολῆς",
      "roman": "tês huperbolês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑπερβολαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn huperbolaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὑπερβολῶν",
      "roman": "tôn huperbolôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ὑπερβολῇ",
      "roman": "têi huperbolêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑπερβολαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn huperbolaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ὑπερβολαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs huperbolaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ὑπερβολήν",
      "roman": "tḕn huperbolḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὑπερβολᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ huperbolā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ὑπερβολᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s huperbolā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑπερβολή",
      "roman": "huperbolḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑπερβολᾱ́",
      "roman": "huperbolā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑπερβολαί",
      "roman": "huperbolaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὑπερβολῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑπερβολή • (huperbolḗ) f (genitive ὑπερβολῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὑπερβολή",
        "2": "ὑπερβολῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "overshooting"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὑπερβολή-grc-noun-ALYg0kiw",
      "links": [
        [
          "overshooting",
          "overshooting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "superiority"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὑπερβολή-grc-noun-~Cap34cC",
      "links": [
        [
          "superiority",
          "superiority"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "excess, extremity"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὑπερβολή-grc-noun-o2laddl2",
      "links": [
        [
          "excess",
          "excess"
        ],
        [
          "extremity",
          "extremity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 2 3 50 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 6 34 26 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 6 33 26 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ὑπερ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 4 5 40 20 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 1 1 56 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 1 1 61 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A crossing over, passage"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὑπερβολή-grc-noun-3M9aNoEi",
      "links": [
        [
          "crossing over",
          "cross over"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "delay"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὑπερβολή-grc-noun-bhbbECJn",
      "links": [
        [
          "delay",
          "delay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "grc:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hyperbola"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὑπερβολή-grc-noun-YVOVeQXq",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "hyperbola",
          "hyperbola"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) hyperbola"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hy.per.bo.lɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y.per.βoˈli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.per.voˈli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hy.per.bo.lɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)y.per.boˈle̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y.per.βoˈli/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y.per.voˈli/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.per.voˈli/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὑπερβολή"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ὑπερ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "υπερβολή",
            "lbor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: υπερβολή (ypervolí) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: υπερβολή (ypervolí) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "hyperbolē",
            "3": "hyperbola",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: hyperbolē, hyperbola",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: hyperbolē, hyperbola (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑπερβάλλω",
        "3": "-η",
        "id2": "o-grade",
        "pos2": "verbal noun suffix",
        "t1": "to go beyond, exceed"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑπερβάλλω (huperbállō, “to go beyond, exceed”) + -η (-ē, verbal noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑπερ-",
        "3": "βάλλω"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑπερ- (huper-) + βάλλω (bállō)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ὑπερβάλλω (huperbállō, “to go beyond, exceed”) + -η (-ē, verbal noun suffix), from ὑπερ- (huper-) + βάλλω (bállō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "huperbolḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑπερβολῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ὑπερβολή",
      "roman": "hē huperbolḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὑπερβολᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ huperbolā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ὑπερβολαί",
      "roman": "hai huperbolaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ὑπερβολῆς",
      "roman": "tês huperbolês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑπερβολαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn huperbolaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὑπερβολῶν",
      "roman": "tôn huperbolôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ὑπερβολῇ",
      "roman": "têi huperbolêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑπερβολαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn huperbolaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ὑπερβολαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs huperbolaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ὑπερβολήν",
      "roman": "tḕn huperbolḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὑπερβολᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ huperbolā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ὑπερβολᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s huperbolā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑπερβολή",
      "roman": "huperbolḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑπερβολᾱ́",
      "roman": "huperbolā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑπερβολαί",
      "roman": "huperbolaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὑπερβολῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑπερβολή • (huperbolḗ) f (genitive ὑπερβολῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὑπερβολή",
        "2": "ὑπερβολῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "overshooting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overshooting",
          "overshooting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "superiority"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "superiority",
          "superiority"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "excess, extremity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excess",
          "excess"
        ],
        [
          "extremity",
          "extremity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A crossing over, passage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crossing over",
          "cross over"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "delay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "delay",
          "delay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hyperbola"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "hyperbola",
          "hyperbola"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) hyperbola"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hy.per.bo.lɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y.per.βoˈli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.per.voˈli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hy.per.bo.lɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)y.per.boˈle̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y.per.βoˈli/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y.per.voˈli/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.per.voˈli/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὑπερβολή"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ὑπερβολή meaning in Ancient Greek (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.