See extravagance in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for extravagance meaning in English (6.6kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "frugality"
},
{
"word": "economize"
},
{
"word": "moderation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "extravagance"
},
"expansion": "French extravagance",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "extra"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin extra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vagor",
"t": "to wander"
},
"expansion": "vagor (“to wander”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French extravagance, from Medieval Latin extra + vagor (“to wander”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "extravagances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "extravagance (countable and uncountable, plural extravagances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧trav‧a‧gance"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "extravagancies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "extravagancy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "extravagantly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "extravaganza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "extravagate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "extravagation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Excessive or superfluous expenditure of money."
],
"id": "en-extravagance-en-noun-yuBB9gB2",
"links": [
[
"Excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"superfluous",
"superfluous"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "76 2 22",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔisrāf",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِسْرَاف"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 22",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tabḏīr",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَبْذِير"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 22",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "saraf",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَرَف"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 22",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raztočitelstvo",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разточителство"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 22",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"word": "tuhlailu"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 22",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chlidí",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χλιδή"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 22",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypervolí",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υπερβολή"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 22",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anchaitheamh"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 22",
"alt": "ぜいたく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zeitaku",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"word": "贅沢"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 22",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prōdigentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 22",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "velxarji",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"word": "ولخرجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 22",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ekstrawagancja"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 22",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"word": "extravaganță"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 22",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rastočitelʹstvo",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "расточительство"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 22",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tranžirstvo",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "транжирство"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 22",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ana-caitheamh"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1803, Jane Austen, Northanger Abbey",
"text": "The visions of romance were over. Catherine was completely awakened. Henry’s address, short as it had been, had more thoroughly opened her eyes to the extravagance of her late fancies than all their several disappointments had done.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prodigality, as of anger, love, expression, imagination, or demands."
],
"id": "en-extravagance-en-noun-ySpzJF91",
"links": [
[
"Prodigality",
"prodigality"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čudatost",
"sense": "prodigality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чудатост"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "prodigality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "extravagància"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "prodigality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buitensporigheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prodigality",
"word": "ylenpalttisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 1",
"code": "ivv",
"lang": "Ivatan",
"sense": "prodigality",
"word": "kawaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "prodigality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "risipă"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "prodigality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ana-caitheamh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prodigality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "extravagancia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "prodigality",
"word": "kabulagsakan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 13 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That luxury car is an extravagance you can't afford.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something extravagant; something done out of extravagance."
],
"id": "en-extravagance-en-noun-hAQW7Utn",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈstɹævəɡəns/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-extravagance.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-extravagance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-extravagance.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-extravagance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-extravagance.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lavishness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "profusion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wildness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "irregularity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "excess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prodigality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "waste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unreasonableness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "recklessness"
}
],
"word": "extravagance"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "frugality"
},
{
"word": "economize"
},
{
"word": "moderation"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "extravagance"
},
"expansion": "French extravagance",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "extra"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin extra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vagor",
"t": "to wander"
},
"expansion": "vagor (“to wander”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French extravagance, from Medieval Latin extra + vagor (“to wander”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "extravagances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "extravagance (countable and uncountable, plural extravagances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧trav‧a‧gance"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "extravagancies"
},
{
"word": "extravagancy"
},
{
"word": "extravagantly"
},
{
"word": "extravaganza"
},
{
"word": "extravagate"
},
{
"word": "extravagation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Excessive or superfluous expenditure of money."
],
"links": [
[
"Excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"superfluous",
"superfluous"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1803, Jane Austen, Northanger Abbey",
"text": "The visions of romance were over. Catherine was completely awakened. Henry’s address, short as it had been, had more thoroughly opened her eyes to the extravagance of her late fancies than all their several disappointments had done.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prodigality, as of anger, love, expression, imagination, or demands."
],
"links": [
[
"Prodigality",
"prodigality"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That luxury car is an extravagance you can't afford.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something extravagant; something done out of extravagance."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈstɹævəɡəns/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-extravagance.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-extravagance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-extravagance.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-extravagance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-extravagance.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lavishness"
},
{
"word": "profusion"
},
{
"word": "wildness"
},
{
"word": "irregularity"
},
{
"word": "excess"
},
{
"word": "prodigality"
},
{
"word": "waste"
},
{
"word": "unreasonableness"
},
{
"word": "recklessness"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔisrāf",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِسْرَاف"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tabḏīr",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَبْذِير"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "saraf",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَرَف"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raztočitelstvo",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разточителство"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"word": "tuhlailu"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chlidí",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χλιδή"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypervolí",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υπερβολή"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anchaitheamh"
},
{
"alt": "ぜいたく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zeitaku",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"word": "贅沢"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prōdigentia"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "velxarji",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"word": "ولخرجی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ekstrawagancja"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"word": "extravaganță"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rastočitelʹstvo",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "расточительство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tranžirstvo",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "транжирство"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ana-caitheamh"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čudatost",
"sense": "prodigality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чудатост"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "prodigality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "extravagància"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "prodigality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buitensporigheid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prodigality",
"word": "ylenpalttisuus"
},
{
"code": "ivv",
"lang": "Ivatan",
"sense": "prodigality",
"word": "kawaw"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "prodigality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "risipă"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "prodigality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ana-caitheamh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prodigality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "extravagancia"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "prodigality",
"word": "kabulagsakan"
}
],
"word": "extravagance"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.