See profusion in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "profusion"
},
"expansion": "Middle French profusion",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "profusio"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin profusio",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French profusion, from Late Latin profusio.",
"forms": [
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"form": "profusions",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"pro‧fu‧sion"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"categories": [
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{
"_dis": "86 14",
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{
"_dis": "85 15",
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{
"_dis": "86 14",
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{
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{
"_dis": "86 14",
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{
"_dis": "83 17",
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His hair, in great profusion, streamed down over his shoulders.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1918 September–November, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “The Land That Time Forgot”, in The Blue Book Magazine, Chicago, Ill.: Story-press Corp., →OCLC; republished as chapter VI, in Hugo Gernsback, editor, Amazing Stories, (please specify |part=I to III), New York, N.Y.: Experimenter Publishing, 1927, →OCLC:",
"text": "We set the men at work felling trees, selecting for the purpose jarrah, a hard, weather-resisting timber which grew in profusion near by.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "1951 November, R. K. Kirkland, “The Wimbledon and West Croydon Line of the Southern Region”, in Railway Magazine, page 721:",
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"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1962 October, Brian Haresnape, “Focus on B.R. passenger stations”, in Modern Railways, pages 250–251:",
"text": "Elegant brick and stone buildings, with iron and glass canopies and decorative wooden scalloping and fencing—all evidencing care on the part of the architect to produce a pleasing, well-planned building—were submerged beneath a profusion of ill-conceived additions and camouflaged by vulgar paint schemes; and the original conception was lost.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 July 18, “Italian pride in a leader's humility”, in The Christian Science Monitor:",
"text": "Elected leaders face a profusion of mega-pressure points these days – inflation, heat waves, high debt, or the pandemic.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abundance; the state of being profuse; a cornucopia"
],
"id": "en-profusion-en-noun-pP5CHxDR",
"links": [
[
"abundance",
"abundance"
],
[
"profuse",
"profuse"
],
[
"cornucopia",
"cornucopia"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izobilie",
"sense": "abundance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изобилие"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "abundance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "profusió"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "abundance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "overvloed"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abundance",
"word": "runsaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abundance",
"word": "ylenpalttisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abundance",
"word": "yltäkylläisyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abundance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Überfluss"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abundance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Überfülle"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "abundance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raidhse"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "abundance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "profūsiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izóbilstvo",
"sense": "abundance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изо́билство"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izobílie",
"sense": "abundance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изоби́лие"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "abundance",
"word": "ranea"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bereket",
"sense": "abundance",
"word": "بركت"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vofur",
"sense": "abundance",
"word": "وفور"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "abundance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Äwafluss"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "abundance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obfitość"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "abundance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "profuziune"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "abundance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abundență"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izobílije",
"sense": "abundance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изоби́лие"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"roman": "obilje",
"sense": "abundance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обиље"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "abundance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "profusión"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dostatok",
"sense": "abundance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "достаток"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bahatstvo",
"sense": "abundance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "багатство"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nadmirnistʹ",
"sense": "abundance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надмірність"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lavish or imprudent expenditure; prodigality or extravagance"
],
"id": "en-profusion-en-noun-xgFgpYvo",
"links": [
[
"lavish",
"lavish"
],
[
"imprudent",
"imprudent"
],
[
"expenditure",
"expenditure"
],
[
"prodigality",
"prodigality"
],
[
"extravagance",
"extravagance"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razkoš",
"sense": "lavish or imprudent expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разкош"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raztočitelnost",
"sense": "lavish or imprudent expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "разточителност"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lavish or imprudent expenditure",
"word": "törsäys"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lavish or imprudent expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verschwendung"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lavish or imprudent expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vergeudung"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ráskoš",
"sense": "lavish or imprudent expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра́скош"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "esrâf-kâri",
"sense": "lavish or imprudent expenditure",
"word": "اسرافکاری"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lavish or imprudent expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "extravaganță"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rastočitelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "lavish or imprudent expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "расточительность"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ščédrostʹ",
"sense": "lavish or imprudent expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ще́дрость"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "marnotratnistʹ",
"sense": "lavish or imprudent expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "марнотратність"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ščedristʹ",
"sense": "lavish or imprudent expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "щедрість"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹoʊˈfjuʒən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈfjuʒən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹə(ʊ)ˈfjuːʒən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-profusion.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/En-us-profusion.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːʒən"
}
],
"word": "profusion"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
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"Pages with 2 entries",
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"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
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"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "profusio"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin profusio",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French profusion, from Late Latin profusio.",
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"form": "profusions",
"tags": [
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{
"text": "His hair, in great profusion, streamed down over his shoulders.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1918 September–November, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “The Land That Time Forgot”, in The Blue Book Magazine, Chicago, Ill.: Story-press Corp., →OCLC; republished as chapter VI, in Hugo Gernsback, editor, Amazing Stories, (please specify |part=I to III), New York, N.Y.: Experimenter Publishing, 1927, →OCLC:",
"text": "We set the men at work felling trees, selecting for the purpose jarrah, a hard, weather-resisting timber which grew in profusion near by.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1951 November, R. K. Kirkland, “The Wimbledon and West Croydon Line of the Southern Region”, in Railway Magazine, page 721:",
"text": "Although houses and factories appeared in great profusion in the 1930s, there still remain odd groups of cottages dating from an earlier and more countrified period.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1962 October, Brian Haresnape, “Focus on B.R. passenger stations”, in Modern Railways, pages 250–251:",
"text": "Elegant brick and stone buildings, with iron and glass canopies and decorative wooden scalloping and fencing—all evidencing care on the part of the architect to produce a pleasing, well-planned building—were submerged beneath a profusion of ill-conceived additions and camouflaged by vulgar paint schemes; and the original conception was lost.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 July 18, “Italian pride in a leader's humility”, in The Christian Science Monitor:",
"text": "Elected leaders face a profusion of mega-pressure points these days – inflation, heat waves, high debt, or the pandemic.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abundance; the state of being profuse; a cornucopia"
],
"links": [
[
"abundance",
"abundance"
],
[
"profuse",
"profuse"
],
[
"cornucopia",
"cornucopia"
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"tags": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
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"links": [
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"lavish",
"lavish"
],
[
"imprudent",
"imprudent"
],
[
"expenditure",
"expenditure"
],
[
"prodigality",
"prodigality"
],
[
"extravagance",
"extravagance"
]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈfjuʒən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹə(ʊ)ˈfjuːʒən/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-us-profusion.ogg/En-us-profusion.ogg.mp3",
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{
"rhymes": "-uːʒən"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izobilie",
"sense": "abundance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изобилие"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "abundance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "profusió"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "abundance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "overvloed"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abundance",
"word": "runsaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abundance",
"word": "ylenpalttisuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abundance",
"word": "yltäkylläisyys"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abundance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Überfluss"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abundance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Überfülle"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "abundance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raidhse"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "abundance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "profūsiō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izóbilstvo",
"sense": "abundance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изо́билство"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izobílie",
"sense": "abundance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изоби́лие"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "abundance",
"word": "ranea"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bereket",
"sense": "abundance",
"word": "بركت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vofur",
"sense": "abundance",
"word": "وفور"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "abundance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Äwafluss"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "abundance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obfitość"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "abundance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "profuziune"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "abundance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abundență"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izobílije",
"sense": "abundance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изоби́лие"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"roman": "obilje",
"sense": "abundance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обиље"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "abundance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "profusión"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dostatok",
"sense": "abundance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "достаток"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bahatstvo",
"sense": "abundance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "багатство"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nadmirnistʹ",
"sense": "abundance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надмірність"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razkoš",
"sense": "lavish or imprudent expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разкош"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raztočitelnost",
"sense": "lavish or imprudent expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "разточителност"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lavish or imprudent expenditure",
"word": "törsäys"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lavish or imprudent expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verschwendung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lavish or imprudent expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vergeudung"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ráskoš",
"sense": "lavish or imprudent expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра́скош"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "esrâf-kâri",
"sense": "lavish or imprudent expenditure",
"word": "اسرافکاری"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lavish or imprudent expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "extravaganță"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rastočitelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "lavish or imprudent expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "расточительность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ščédrostʹ",
"sense": "lavish or imprudent expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ще́дрость"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "marnotratnistʹ",
"sense": "lavish or imprudent expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "марнотратність"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ščedristʹ",
"sense": "lavish or imprudent expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "щедрість"
}
],
"word": "profusion"
}
Download raw JSONL data for profusion meaning in English (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.