"prodigality" meaning in English

See prodigality in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: prodigalities [plural]
Etymology: From prodigal + -ity, from Old French prodigalite, from Late Latin prodigalitas. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|prodigal|ity}} prodigal + -ity, {{uder|en|fro|prodigalite}} Old French prodigalite, {{uder|en|LL.|prodigalitas}} Late Latin prodigalitas Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} prodigality (countable and uncountable, plural prodigalities)
  1. Wasteful extravagance. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (wasteful extravagance.): إِسْرَاف (ʔisrāf) [masculine] (Arabic), تَبْذِير (tabḏīr) [masculine] (Arabic), سَرَف (saraf) [masculine] (Arabic), շվայտություն (švaytutʻyun) (Armenian), разточителство (raztočitelstvo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), прахосничество (prahosničestvo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), marnotratnost [feminine] (Czech), rozhazovačnost [feminine] (Czech), hýřivost [feminine] (Czech), kwistigheid (Dutch), verspilzucht (Dutch), prodigalité [feminine] (French), caifeachas [masculine] (Irish), اسراف (esrâf) (Persian), prodigalitate [feminine] (Romanian), транжирство (tranžirstvo) [neuter] (Russian), мотовство (motovstvo) [neuter] (Russian), ana-caitheamh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), sakmata (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-prodigality-en-noun-wvZuGGHH Disambiguation of 'wasteful extravagance.': 94 6
  2. Lavish generosity. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (lavish generosity.): առատաձեռնություն (aṙatajeṙnutʻyun) (Armenian), щедрост (štedrost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), vrijgevigheid (Dutch), prodigalité [feminine] (French), prodigalitate [feminine] (Romanian), ana-caitheamh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic)
    Sense id: en-prodigality-en-noun-myNJB4aG Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ity, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Tagalog translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ity: 8 92 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 7 93 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 93 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 97 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 5 95 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 5 95 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 10 90 Disambiguation of 'lavish generosity.': 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: spendthrift, extravagance, imprudence, prodigality, profligacy, profusion, recklessness Related terms: prodigal

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prodigal",
        "3": "ity"
      },
      "expansion": "prodigal + -ity",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "prodigalite"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French prodigalite",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "prodigalitas"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin prodigalitas",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From prodigal + -ity, from Old French prodigalite, from Late Latin prodigalitas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prodigalities",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "prodigality (countable and uncountable, plural prodigalities)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:prodigality",
      "word": "prodigal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXII, in Romance and Reality. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 339:",
          "text": "The plain where he was riding was one immense thicket of the gum cistus, whose frail white leaves, just veined with the faintest pink, fell in showers at the least movement of the passer-by. What a prodigality of blossom!—for the gum cistus, born and withered in an hour, is the most ephemeral of flowers.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921, Ben Travers, chapter 2, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Mother[…]considered that the exclusiveness of Peter's circle was due not to its distinction, but to the fact that it was an inner Babylon of prodigality and whoredom, from which every Kensingtonian held aloof, except on the conventional tip-and-run excursions in pursuit of shopping, tea and theatres.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wasteful extravagance."
      ],
      "id": "en-prodigality-en-noun-wvZuGGHH",
      "links": [
        [
          "Wasteful",
          "wasteful"
        ],
        [
          "extravagance",
          "extravagance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔisrāf",
          "sense": "wasteful extravagance.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "إِسْرَاف"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "tabḏīr",
          "sense": "wasteful extravagance.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تَبْذِير"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "saraf",
          "sense": "wasteful extravagance.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "سَرَف"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "švaytutʻyun",
          "sense": "wasteful extravagance.",
          "word": "շվայտություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "raztočitelstvo",
          "sense": "wasteful extravagance.",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "разточителство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "prahosničestvo",
          "sense": "wasteful extravagance.",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "прахосничество"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "wasteful extravagance.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "marnotratnost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "wasteful extravagance.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rozhazovačnost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "wasteful extravagance.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hýřivost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "wasteful extravagance.",
          "word": "kwistigheid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "wasteful extravagance.",
          "word": "verspilzucht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "wasteful extravagance.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prodigalité"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "wasteful extravagance.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "caifeachas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "esrâf",
          "sense": "wasteful extravagance.",
          "word": "اسراف"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "wasteful extravagance.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prodigalitate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tranžirstvo",
          "sense": "wasteful extravagance.",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "транжирство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "motovstvo",
          "sense": "wasteful extravagance.",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "мотовство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "wasteful extravagance.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ana-caitheamh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "wasteful extravagance.",
          "word": "sakmata"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "_dis": "8 92",
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          "_dis": "6 94",
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          "name": "English undefined derivations",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
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        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
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        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
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        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "10 90",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lavish generosity."
      ],
      "id": "en-prodigality-en-noun-myNJB4aG",
      "links": [
        [
          "Lavish",
          "lavish"
        ],
        [
          "generosity",
          "generosity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "aṙatajeṙnutʻyun",
          "sense": "lavish generosity.",
          "word": "առատաձեռնություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "štedrost",
          "sense": "lavish generosity.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "щедрост"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "lavish generosity.",
          "word": "vrijgevigheid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "lavish generosity.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prodigalité"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "lavish generosity.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prodigalitate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "lavish generosity.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ana-caitheamh"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:prodigality",
      "word": "spendthrift"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:prodigality",
      "word": "extravagance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:prodigality",
      "word": "imprudence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:prodigality",
      "word": "prodigality"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:prodigality",
      "word": "profligacy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:prodigality",
      "word": "profusion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:prodigality",
      "word": "recklessness"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prodigality"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms suffixed with -ity",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prodigal",
        "3": "ity"
      },
      "expansion": "prodigal + -ity",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "prodigalite"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French prodigalite",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "prodigalitas"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin prodigalitas",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From prodigal + -ity, from Old French prodigalite, from Late Latin prodigalitas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prodigalities",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "prodigality (countable and uncountable, plural prodigalities)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:prodigality",
      "word": "prodigal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXII, in Romance and Reality. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 339:",
          "text": "The plain where he was riding was one immense thicket of the gum cistus, whose frail white leaves, just veined with the faintest pink, fell in showers at the least movement of the passer-by. What a prodigality of blossom!—for the gum cistus, born and withered in an hour, is the most ephemeral of flowers.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921, Ben Travers, chapter 2, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Mother[…]considered that the exclusiveness of Peter's circle was due not to its distinction, but to the fact that it was an inner Babylon of prodigality and whoredom, from which every Kensingtonian held aloof, except on the conventional tip-and-run excursions in pursuit of shopping, tea and theatres.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wasteful extravagance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Wasteful",
          "wasteful"
        ],
        [
          "extravagance",
          "extravagance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Lavish generosity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Lavish",
          "lavish"
        ],
        [
          "generosity",
          "generosity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:prodigality",
      "word": "spendthrift"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:prodigality",
      "word": "extravagance"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:prodigality",
      "word": "imprudence"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:prodigality",
      "word": "prodigality"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:prodigality",
      "word": "profligacy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:prodigality",
      "word": "profusion"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:prodigality",
      "word": "recklessness"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔisrāf",
      "sense": "wasteful extravagance.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "إِسْرَاف"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tabḏīr",
      "sense": "wasteful extravagance.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَبْذِير"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "saraf",
      "sense": "wasteful extravagance.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "سَرَف"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "švaytutʻyun",
      "sense": "wasteful extravagance.",
      "word": "շվայտություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "raztočitelstvo",
      "sense": "wasteful extravagance.",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "разточителство"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prahosničestvo",
      "sense": "wasteful extravagance.",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "прахосничество"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "wasteful extravagance.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marnotratnost"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "wasteful extravagance.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rozhazovačnost"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "wasteful extravagance.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hýřivost"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "wasteful extravagance.",
      "word": "kwistigheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "wasteful extravagance.",
      "word": "verspilzucht"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "wasteful extravagance.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prodigalité"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "wasteful extravagance.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caifeachas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "esrâf",
      "sense": "wasteful extravagance.",
      "word": "اسراف"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "wasteful extravagance.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prodigalitate"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tranžirstvo",
      "sense": "wasteful extravagance.",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "транжирство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "motovstvo",
      "sense": "wasteful extravagance.",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "мотовство"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "wasteful extravagance.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ana-caitheamh"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "wasteful extravagance.",
      "word": "sakmata"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "aṙatajeṙnutʻyun",
      "sense": "lavish generosity.",
      "word": "առատաձեռնություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "štedrost",
      "sense": "lavish generosity.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "щедрост"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "lavish generosity.",
      "word": "vrijgevigheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "lavish generosity.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prodigalité"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "lavish generosity.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prodigalitate"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "lavish generosity.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ana-caitheamh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prodigality"
}

Download raw JSONL data for prodigality meaning in English (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.