See prodigal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “a prodigal person”",
"word": "frugal"
},
{
"word": "exigent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prodigal",
"word": "stingy"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prodigal son"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*h₂eǵ-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "prodigal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French prodigal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "prōdigālis",
"4": "",
"5": "wasteful"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin prōdigālis (“wasteful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōdigus",
"4": "",
"5": "wasteful, lavish, prodigal"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōdigus (“wasteful, lavish, prodigal”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French prodigal, from Late Latin prōdigālis (“wasteful”), from Latin prōdigus (“wasteful, lavish, prodigal”), from prōdigō (“to consume, squander, drive forth”), from prōd- [from prō (“before, forward”)] + agō (“to drive”). Also see prodigy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more prodigal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most prodigal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prodigal (comparative more prodigal, superlative most prodigal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pro‧dig‧al"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:prodigal",
"word": "generous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He found himself guilty of prodigal spending during the holidays."
},
{
"text": "The prodigal son spent his share of his inheritance until he was destitute."
},
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXIII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 257:",
"text": "The prodigal heir can only waste his own substance, and the punishment falls, as it should, upon himself; but the prince has an awful responsibility,—the welfare of others is required at his hands;...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wastefully extravagant."
],
"id": "en-prodigal-en-adj-HzbNrrwB",
"links": [
[
"extravagant",
"extravagant"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 11 8 4 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "musrif",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "مُسْرِف"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 8 4 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "bədxərc"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 8 4 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "israfcıl"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 8 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raztočitelen",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "разточителен"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 8 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prahosničeski",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "прахоснически"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 8 4 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "pròdig"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 8 4 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "marnotratný"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 8 4 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "kwistig"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 8 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "tuhlaavainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 8 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "prodigue"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 8 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "verschwenderisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 8 4 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hóflaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 8 4 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hóflaust"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 8 4 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "anaisteach"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 8 4 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "caifeach"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 8 4 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "díobhlásach"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 8 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prodigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 8 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "generoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 8 4 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōtō",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "放蕩"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 8 4 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "prōdigus"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 8 4 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "pemboros"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 8 4 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "dhūṟtta",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "ധൂർത്ത"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 8 4 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "velxarj",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "ولخرج"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 8 4 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "marnotrawny"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 8 4 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "rozrzutny"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 8 4 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pródigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 8 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "pródigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 8 4 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "masakmata"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 8 4 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "müsrif"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 8 4 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "savurgan"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 8 4 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "afradlon"
}
]
},
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"examples": [
{
"text": "She was a merry person, glad and prodigal of smiles."
},
{
"text": "How can he be so prodigal with money on such a tight budget?"
},
{
"ref": "1911, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 10, page 63:",
"text": "He generally falls backwards and sometimes succumbs to the fever which ensues; hence as soon as the ordeal is over the women are prodigal of their attentions to him, and rub the swollen arm with a particular kind of herb.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1974, James Herriot, Vet in Harness, page 201:",
"text": "Granville poised himself over a vast sirloin, stropped his knife briskly, then began to hack away ruthlessly. He was a prodigal server and piled about two pounds of meat on my plate, then he started on the Yorkshire puddings.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Yielding profusely, lavish."
],
"id": "en-prodigal-en-adj-1Ck~dS6Q",
"links": [
[
"Yield",
"yield"
],
[
"profuse",
"profuse"
],
[
"lavish",
"lavish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often followed by of or with) Yielding profusely, lavish."
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by of or with"
],
"tags": [
"often"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "16 47 30 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "štedǎr",
"sense": "lavish",
"word": "щедър"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 47 30 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lavish",
"word": "tuhlaavainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 47 30 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lavish",
"word": "großzügig"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 47 30 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lavish",
"word": "freigebig"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 47 30 4 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dárežliv",
"sense": "lavish",
"word": "да́режлив"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 47 30 4 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "štédar",
"sense": "lavish",
"word": "ште́дар"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 47 30 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lavish",
"word": "pródigo"
}
]
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"glosses": [
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{
"_dis1": "4 11 79 3 2",
"code": "bg",
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"roman": "prekomeren",
"sense": "profuse, lavishly abundant",
"word": "прекомерен"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 79 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "profuse, lavishly abundant",
"word": "ylenpalttinen"
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{
"_dis1": "4 11 79 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "profuse, lavishly abundant",
"word": "übermäßig"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 79 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "profuse, lavishly abundant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "im Überfluß"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 79 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "profuse, lavishly abundant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "in Hülle und Fülle"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 79 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "profuse, lavishly abundant",
"word": "üppig"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 79 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "profuse, lavishly abundant",
"word": "überquellend"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 79 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "profuse, lavishly abundant",
"word": "überreichlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 79 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "profuse, lavishly abundant",
"word": "enorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 79 3 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izóbilen",
"sense": "profuse, lavishly abundant",
"word": "изо́билен"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 79 3 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "óbilen",
"sense": "profuse, lavishly abundant",
"word": "о́билен"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 79 3 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prekúmeren",
"sense": "profuse, lavishly abundant",
"word": "преку́мерен"
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"Having (selfishly) abandoned a person, group, or ideal."
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"qualifier": "by allusion to the New Testament story commonly called \"The Parable of the Prodigal Son\"; Luke 15:11–32",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by allusion to the New Testament story commonly called \"The Parable of the Prodigal Son\", Luke 15:11–32) Behaving as a prodigal son:",
"Having (selfishly) abandoned a person, group, or ideal."
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"ref": "2012 August 12, Paul Owen, “London 2012 Olympics: day 10”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Simon Hart of the Daily Telegraph has tweeted that the prodigal triple-jumper has come home, in preparation for tomorrow's qualification round.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Behaving as a prodigal son:",
"Returning or having returned, especially repentantly, after such an abandonment."
],
"id": "en-prodigal-en-adj-eYcjFfeY",
"links": [
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[
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"ref": "1911, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 10, page 63:",
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"code": "ar",
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"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "مُسْرِف"
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{
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"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "bədxərc"
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{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "israfcıl"
},
{
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"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raztočitelen",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "разточителен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prahosničeski",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "прахоснически"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "pròdig"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "marnotratný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "kwistig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "tuhlaavainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "prodigue"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "verschwenderisch"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hóflaust"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "anaisteach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "caifeach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "díobhlásach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prodigo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "generoso"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōtō",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "放蕩"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "prōdigus"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "pemboros"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "dhūṟtta",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "ധൂർത്ത"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "velxarj",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "ولخرج"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "marnotrawny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "rozrzutny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pródigo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "pródigo"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "masakmata"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "müsrif"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "savurgan"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "wastefully extravagant",
"word": "afradlon"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "štedǎr",
"sense": "lavish",
"word": "щедър"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lavish",
"word": "tuhlaavainen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lavish",
"word": "großzügig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lavish",
"word": "freigebig"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dárežliv",
"sense": "lavish",
"word": "да́режлив"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "štédar",
"sense": "lavish",
"word": "ште́дар"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lavish",
"word": "pródigo"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prekomeren",
"sense": "profuse, lavishly abundant",
"word": "прекомерен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "profuse, lavishly abundant",
"word": "ylenpalttinen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "profuse, lavishly abundant",
"word": "übermäßig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "profuse, lavishly abundant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "im Überfluß"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "profuse, lavishly abundant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "in Hülle und Fülle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "profuse, lavishly abundant",
"word": "üppig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "profuse, lavishly abundant",
"word": "überquellend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "profuse, lavishly abundant",
"word": "überreichlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "profuse, lavishly abundant",
"word": "enorm"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izóbilen",
"sense": "profuse, lavishly abundant",
"word": "изо́билен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "óbilen",
"sense": "profuse, lavishly abundant",
"word": "о́билен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prekúmeren",
"sense": "profuse, lavishly abundant",
"word": "преку́мерен"
}
],
"word": "prodigal"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
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"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
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"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
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"Terms with Tagalog translations",
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"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*h₂eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "prodigal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French prodigal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "prōdigālis",
"4": "",
"5": "wasteful"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin prōdigālis (“wasteful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōdigus",
"4": "",
"5": "wasteful, lavish, prodigal"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōdigus (“wasteful, lavish, prodigal”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French prodigal, from Late Latin prōdigālis (“wasteful”), from Latin prōdigus (“wasteful, lavish, prodigal”), from prōdigō (“to consume, squander, drive forth”), from prōd- [from prō (“before, forward”)] + agō (“to drive”). Also see prodigy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prodigals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prodigal (plural prodigals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pro‧dig‧al"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A prodigal person; a spendthrift; a wastrel."
],
"links": [
[
"spendthrift",
"spendthrift"
],
[
"wastrel",
"wastrel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɒdɪɡəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prodigal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prodigal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prodigal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prodigal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prodigal.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɑdɪɡəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰɹɑɾɪɡɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "prodigal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prodigal meaning in English (15.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.