See exuberant in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for exuberant meaning in English (9.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "exuberantly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "exubérant"
},
"expansion": "Middle French exubérant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exūberāns"
},
"expansion": "Latin exūberāns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "exūberō",
"3": "",
"4": "be abundant"
},
"expansion": "exūberō (“be abundant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "e",
"3": "ex",
"4": "out"
},
"expansion": "ex (“out”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "uber",
"3": "",
"4": "udder"
},
"expansion": "uber (“udder”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French exubérant, from Latin exūberāns, the present active participle of exūberō (“be abundant”). Put together from ex (“out”), and uber (“udder”), and originally would have referred to a cow or she-goat which was making so much milk that it naturally dripped or sprayed from the udder.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more exuberant",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most exuberant",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "exuberant (comparative more exuberant, superlative most exuberant)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "exuberance"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Happiness",
"orig": "en:Happiness",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "exuberant feeling",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1882, Frank R. Stockton, The Lady or the Tiger?",
"text": "He was a man of exuberant fancy, and, withal of an authority so irresistible that, at his will, he turned his varied fancies into facts.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1961, Joseph Heller, Catch-22",
"text": "She was a tall, earthy, exuberant girl with long hair and a pretty face.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very cheery and peppy; extremely cheerful, energetic and enthusiastic."
],
"id": "en-exuberant-en-adj-DwLF1Fya",
"links": [
[
"energetic",
"energetic"
],
[
"enthusiastic",
"enthusiastic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) Very cheery and peppy; extremely cheerful, energetic and enthusiastic."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buoyant"
},
{
"word": "cheerful"
},
{
"word": "high-spirited"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of people: very high-spirited",
"word": "uitbundig"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of people: very high-spirited",
"word": "elämäniloinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of people: very high-spirited",
"word": "exuberante"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of people: very high-spirited",
"word": "exuberant"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of people: very high-spirited",
"word": "überschwänglich"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of people: very high-spirited",
"word": "ausgelassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of people: very high-spirited",
"word": "lebendig"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of people: very high-spirited",
"word": "enthusiastisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of people: very high-spirited",
"word": "tūkōripi"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "of people: very high-spirited",
"word": "energisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "of people: very high-spirited",
"word": "exuberant"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of people: very high-spirited",
"word": "entuzjastyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of people: very high-spirited",
"word": "exuberante"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "energíčnyj",
"sense": "of people: very high-spirited",
"word": "энерги́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bʹjúščij čérez kraj",
"sense": "of people: very high-spirited",
"word": "бью́щий че́рез край"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bʹjúščij ključóm",
"sense": "of people: very high-spirited",
"word": "бью́щий ключо́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neuderžímyj",
"sense": "of people: very high-spirited",
"word": "неудержи́мый"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "búrnyj",
"sense": "of people: very high-spirited",
"word": "бу́рный"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "exuberant foliage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1852, The Ark, and Odd Fellows' Western Magazine",
"text": "It pencilled each flower with rich and variegated hues, and threw over its exuberant foliage a vesture of emerald green.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1972, Ken Lemmon, \"Restoration Work at Studley Royal,\" Garden History, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 22",
"text": "The County Architect's Department is starting to pleach trees to open up these vistas, now almost hidden by the exuberant growth."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abundant, luxuriant."
],
"id": "en-exuberant-en-adj-ZOOV7qhl",
"links": [
[
"Abundant",
"abundant"
],
[
"luxuriant",
"luxuriant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, of things that grow) Abundant, luxuriant."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of things that grow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "profuse"
},
{
"word": "superabundant"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čox",
"sense": "abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant",
"word": "ճոխ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʿartʿam",
"sense": "abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant",
"word": "փարթամ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izobilen",
"sense": "abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant",
"word": "изобилен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant",
"word": "exuberant"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant",
"word": "overvloedig"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant",
"word": "overdadig"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant",
"word": "uitbundig"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant",
"word": "exuberant"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant",
"word": "rehevä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant",
"word": "exubérant"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant",
"word": "üppig"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant",
"word": "túláradó"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant",
"word": "exuberáns"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant",
"word": "abundanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant",
"word": "exuberant"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant",
"word": "bujny"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant",
"word": "wybujały"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant",
"word": "exuberante"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obílʹnyj",
"sense": "abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant",
"word": "оби́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izobílʹnyj",
"sense": "abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant",
"word": "изоби́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bújnyj",
"sense": "abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant",
"word": "бу́йный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pýšnyj",
"sense": "abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant",
"word": "пы́шный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pýšno rastúščij",
"sense": "abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant",
"word": "пы́шно расту́щий"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant",
"word": "exuberante"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪɡˈzuːbəɹənt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-exuberant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-us-exuberant.ogg/En-us-exuberant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-us-exuberant.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-exuberant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/En-au-exuberant.ogg/En-au-exuberant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/En-au-exuberant.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "exuberant"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Happiness"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "exuberantly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "exubérant"
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"expansion": "Middle French exubérant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exūberāns"
},
"expansion": "Latin exūberāns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "exūberō",
"3": "",
"4": "be abundant"
},
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"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"2": "uber",
"3": "",
"4": "udder"
},
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"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French exubérant, from Latin exūberāns, the present active participle of exūberō (“be abundant”). Put together from ex (“out”), and uber (“udder”), and originally would have referred to a cow or she-goat which was making so much milk that it naturally dripped or sprayed from the udder.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more exuberant",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most exuberant",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "exuberant (comparative more exuberant, superlative most exuberant)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "exuberance"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "exuberant feeling",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1882, Frank R. Stockton, The Lady or the Tiger?",
"text": "He was a man of exuberant fancy, and, withal of an authority so irresistible that, at his will, he turned his varied fancies into facts.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1961, Joseph Heller, Catch-22",
"text": "She was a tall, earthy, exuberant girl with long hair and a pretty face.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very cheery and peppy; extremely cheerful, energetic and enthusiastic."
],
"links": [
[
"energetic",
"energetic"
],
[
"enthusiastic",
"enthusiastic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) Very cheery and peppy; extremely cheerful, energetic and enthusiastic."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buoyant"
},
{
"word": "cheerful"
},
{
"word": "high-spirited"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "exuberant foliage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1852, The Ark, and Odd Fellows' Western Magazine",
"text": "It pencilled each flower with rich and variegated hues, and threw over its exuberant foliage a vesture of emerald green.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1972, Ken Lemmon, \"Restoration Work at Studley Royal,\" Garden History, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 22",
"text": "The County Architect's Department is starting to pleach trees to open up these vistas, now almost hidden by the exuberant growth."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abundant, luxuriant."
],
"links": [
[
"Abundant",
"abundant"
],
[
"luxuriant",
"luxuriant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, of things that grow) Abundant, luxuriant."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of things that grow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "profuse"
},
{
"word": "superabundant"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪɡˈzuːbəɹənt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-exuberant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-us-exuberant.ogg/En-us-exuberant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-us-exuberant.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-exuberant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/En-au-exuberant.ogg/En-au-exuberant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/En-au-exuberant.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of people: very high-spirited",
"word": "uitbundig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of people: very high-spirited",
"word": "elämäniloinen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of people: very high-spirited",
"word": "exuberante"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of people: very high-spirited",
"word": "exuberant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of people: very high-spirited",
"word": "überschwänglich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of people: very high-spirited",
"word": "ausgelassen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of people: very high-spirited",
"word": "lebendig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of people: very high-spirited",
"word": "enthusiastisch"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of people: very high-spirited",
"word": "tūkōripi"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "of people: very high-spirited",
"word": "energisk"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "of people: very high-spirited",
"word": "exuberant"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of people: very high-spirited",
"word": "entuzjastyczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of people: very high-spirited",
"word": "exuberante"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "energíčnyj",
"sense": "of people: very high-spirited",
"word": "энерги́чный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bʹjúščij čérez kraj",
"sense": "of people: very high-spirited",
"word": "бью́щий че́рез край"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bʹjúščij ključóm",
"sense": "of people: very high-spirited",
"word": "бью́щий ключо́м"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neuderžímyj",
"sense": "of people: very high-spirited",
"word": "неудержи́мый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "búrnyj",
"sense": "of people: very high-spirited",
"word": "бу́рный"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čox",
"sense": "abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant",
"word": "ճոխ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʿartʿam",
"sense": "abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant",
"word": "փարթամ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izobilen",
"sense": "abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant",
"word": "изобилен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant",
"word": "exuberant"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant",
"word": "overvloedig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant",
"word": "overdadig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant",
"word": "uitbundig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant",
"word": "exuberant"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant",
"word": "rehevä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant",
"word": "exubérant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant",
"word": "üppig"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant",
"word": "túláradó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant",
"word": "exuberáns"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant",
"word": "abundanta"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant",
"word": "exuberant"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant",
"word": "bujny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant",
"word": "wybujały"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant",
"word": "exuberante"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obílʹnyj",
"sense": "abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant",
"word": "оби́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izobílʹnyj",
"sense": "abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant",
"word": "изоби́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bújnyj",
"sense": "abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant",
"word": "бу́йный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pýšnyj",
"sense": "abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant",
"word": "пы́шный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pýšno rastúščij",
"sense": "abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant",
"word": "пы́шно расту́щий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant",
"word": "exuberante"
}
],
"word": "exuberant"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.