"waster" meaning in English

See waster in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈweɪstə/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-waster.wav [UK] Forms: wasters [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪstə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English wastere, waister, wastar, wastour, equivalent to waste + -er. Compare Anglo-Norman wastur, Old French gastëor. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|wastere}} Middle English wastere, {{m|enm|waister}} waister, {{m|enm|wastar}} wastar, {{m|enm|wastour}} wastour, {{af|en|waste|-er}} waste + -er, {{cog|xno|wastur}} Anglo-Norman wastur, {{cog|fro|gastëor}} Old French gastëor Head templates: {{en-noun}} waster (plural wasters)
  1. Someone or something that wastes; someone who squanders or spends extravagantly. Categories (topical): People Synonyms: spendthrift Translations (one that wastes): разточител (raztočitel) [masculine] (Bulgarian), прахосник (prahosnik) [masculine] (Bulgarian), verkwister [masculine] (Dutch), tuhlaaja (Finnish), haaskaaja (Finnish), tuhlari (Finnish), gaspilleur [masculine] (French), gaspilleuse [feminine] (French), Verschwender [masculine] (German), Verschwenderin [feminine] (German), pazarló (Hungarian), ра́сипник (rásipnik) [masculine] (Macedonian), kaihau (Maori), wastour (Middle English), marnotrawca [masculine] (Polish), marnotrawczyni [feminine] (Polish), risipitor [masculine] (Romanian), risipitoare [feminine] (Romanian), malgastador [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-waster-en-noun-ZCA4jQSI Disambiguation of People: 24 12 26 3 17 18 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -er Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 14 24 5 14 28 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 14 12 31 4 15 25 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er: 30 23 36 11 Disambiguation of 'one that wastes': 76 14 2 8
  2. (dialectal) An imperfection in the wick of a candle, causing it to waste. Tags: dialectal Categories (topical): People Synonyms: thief Translations (imperfection in the wick): vahaa sulattava karren pala (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-waster-en-noun-8xLrCJaT Disambiguation of People: 24 12 26 3 17 18 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -er Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 14 24 5 14 28 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 14 12 31 4 15 25 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er: 30 23 36 11 Disambiguation of 'imperfection in the wick': 5 89 1 5
  3. (obsolete) A destroyer or plunderer. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): People Synonyms (destroyer): wastor, wastour Translations (destroyer in Proverbs): tuhontekijä (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-waster-en-noun-bGgQIuMn Disambiguation of People: 24 12 26 3 17 18 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -er Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 14 24 5 14 28 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 14 12 31 4 15 25 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er: 30 23 36 11 Disambiguation of 'destroyer': 3 1 95 1 Disambiguation of 'destroyer in Proverbs': 15 17 59 9
  4. An item that is spoiled during its manufacture.
    Sense id: en-waster-en-noun-C2G56f57 Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -er Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er: 30 23 36 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: candle-waster, oxygen waster, time-waster
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈweɪstə/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-waster.wav [UK] Forms: wasters [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪstə(ɹ) Etymology: Unknown Etymology templates: {{unk|en}} Unknown Head templates: {{en-noun}} waster (plural wasters)
  1. (obsolete, chiefly fencing) A kind of cudgel; also, a blunt-edged sword used as a foil. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Fencing, People
    Sense id: en-waster-en-noun-Z0qe5vO2 Disambiguation of People: 24 12 26 3 17 18 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 14 24 5 14 28 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 14 12 31 4 15 25 Topics: fencing, government, hobbies, lifestyle, martial-arts, military, politics, sports, war
  2. (obsolete, Scotland) A leister; a spear for catching fish. Tags: Scotland, obsolete Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-waster-en-noun-1LpCxSWk Disambiguation of People: 24 12 26 3 17 18 Categories (other): Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 14 24 5 14 28 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 14 12 31 4 15 25 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 12 10 24 9 14 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for waster meaning in English (11.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candle-waster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oxygen waster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "time-waster"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wastere"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wastere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "waister"
      },
      "expansion": "waister",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wastar"
      },
      "expansion": "wastar",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wastour"
      },
      "expansion": "wastour",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "waste",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "waste + -er",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xno",
        "2": "wastur"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman wastur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gastëor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gastëor",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wastere, waister, wastar, wastour, equivalent to waste + -er. Compare Anglo-Norman wastur, Old French gastëor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wasters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "waster (plural wasters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 14 24 5 14 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 31 4 15 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 23 36 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 12 26 3 17 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone or something that wastes; someone who squanders or spends extravagantly."
      ],
      "id": "en-waster-en-noun-ZCA4jQSI",
      "links": [
        [
          "wastes",
          "wastes"
        ],
        [
          "squanders",
          "squanders"
        ],
        [
          "spends",
          "spends"
        ],
        [
          "extravagantly",
          "extravagantly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spendthrift"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "76 14 2 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "raztočitel",
          "sense": "one that wastes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "разточител"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 14 2 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "prahosnik",
          "sense": "one that wastes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "прахосник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 14 2 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "one that wastes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "verkwister"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 14 2 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one that wastes",
          "word": "tuhlaaja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 14 2 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one that wastes",
          "word": "haaskaaja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 14 2 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one that wastes",
          "word": "tuhlari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 14 2 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one that wastes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gaspilleur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 14 2 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one that wastes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gaspilleuse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 14 2 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one that wastes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Verschwender"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 14 2 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one that wastes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Verschwenderin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 14 2 8",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "one that wastes",
          "word": "pazarló"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 14 2 8",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "rásipnik",
          "sense": "one that wastes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ра́сипник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 14 2 8",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "one that wastes",
          "word": "kaihau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 14 2 8",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "one that wastes",
          "word": "wastour"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 14 2 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one that wastes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "marnotrawca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 14 2 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one that wastes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "marnotrawczyni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 14 2 8",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "one that wastes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "risipitor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 14 2 8",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "one that wastes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "risipitoare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 14 2 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one that wastes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "malgastador"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 14 24 5 14 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 31 4 15 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 23 36 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 12 26 3 17 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An imperfection in the wick of a candle, causing it to waste."
      ],
      "id": "en-waster-en-noun-8xLrCJaT",
      "links": [
        [
          "imperfection",
          "imperfection"
        ],
        [
          "wick",
          "wick"
        ],
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) An imperfection in the wick of a candle, causing it to waste."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thief"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 89 1 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "imperfection in the wick",
          "word": "vahaa sulattava karren pala"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 14 24 5 14 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 31 4 15 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 23 36 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 12 26 3 17 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A destroyer or plunderer."
      ],
      "id": "en-waster-en-noun-bGgQIuMn",
      "links": [
        [
          "destroyer",
          "destroyer"
        ],
        [
          "plunderer",
          "plunderer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A destroyer or plunderer."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 95 1",
          "sense": "destroyer",
          "word": "wastor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 95 1",
          "sense": "destroyer",
          "word": "wastour"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "15 17 59 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "destroyer in Proverbs",
          "word": "tuhontekijä"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 23 36 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1895, Richard Smith-Casson, “Small Cast Steel Ingots”, in Transactions of the Iron and Steel Institute, volume 46, page 215",
          "text": "Unless the cast was very hot indeed, the steel would refuse to ascend, and a great many wasters were caused thereby.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An item that is spoiled during its manufacture."
      ],
      "id": "en-waster-en-noun-C2G56f57",
      "links": [
        [
          "manufacture",
          "manufacture"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈweɪstə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪstə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-waster.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-waster.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-waster.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-waster.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-waster.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "waster"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wasters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "waster (plural wasters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fencing",
          "orig": "en:Fencing",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
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            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 14 24 5 14 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 31 4 15 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 12 26 3 17 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of cudgel; also, a blunt-edged sword used as a foil."
      ],
      "id": "en-waster-en-noun-Z0qe5vO2",
      "links": [
        [
          "fencing",
          "fencing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "cudgel",
          "cudgel"
        ],
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "foil",
          "foil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, chiefly fencing) A kind of cudgel; also, a blunt-edged sword used as a foil."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fencing",
        "government",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "martial-arts",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "sports",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 14 24 5 14 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 31 4 15 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 24 9 14 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 12 26 3 17 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A leister; a spear for catching fish."
      ],
      "id": "en-waster-en-noun-1LpCxSWk",
      "links": [
        [
          "leister",
          "leister"
        ],
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, Scotland) A leister; a spear for catching fish."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈweɪstə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪstə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-waster.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-waster.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-waster.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-waster.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-waster.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "waster"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English agent nouns",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -er",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪstə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪstə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "candle-waster"
    },
    {
      "word": "oxygen waster"
    },
    {
      "word": "time-waster"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wastere"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wastere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "waister"
      },
      "expansion": "waister",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wastar"
      },
      "expansion": "wastar",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wastour"
      },
      "expansion": "wastour",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "waste",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "waste + -er",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xno",
        "2": "wastur"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman wastur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gastëor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gastëor",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wastere, waister, wastar, wastour, equivalent to waste + -er. Compare Anglo-Norman wastur, Old French gastëor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wasters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "waster (plural wasters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Someone or something that wastes; someone who squanders or spends extravagantly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wastes",
          "wastes"
        ],
        [
          "squanders",
          "squanders"
        ],
        [
          "spends",
          "spends"
        ],
        [
          "extravagantly",
          "extravagantly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spendthrift"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An imperfection in the wick of a candle, causing it to waste."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imperfection",
          "imperfection"
        ],
        [
          "wick",
          "wick"
        ],
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) An imperfection in the wick of a candle, causing it to waste."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thief"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A destroyer or plunderer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destroyer",
          "destroyer"
        ],
        [
          "plunderer",
          "plunderer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A destroyer or plunderer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1895, Richard Smith-Casson, “Small Cast Steel Ingots”, in Transactions of the Iron and Steel Institute, volume 46, page 215",
          "text": "Unless the cast was very hot indeed, the steel would refuse to ascend, and a great many wasters were caused thereby.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An item that is spoiled during its manufacture."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manufacture",
          "manufacture"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈweɪstə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪstə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-waster.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-waster.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-waster.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-waster.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-waster.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "destroyer",
      "word": "wastor"
    },
    {
      "sense": "destroyer",
      "word": "wastour"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "raztočitel",
      "sense": "one that wastes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "разточител"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prahosnik",
      "sense": "one that wastes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прахосник"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "one that wastes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "verkwister"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one that wastes",
      "word": "tuhlaaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one that wastes",
      "word": "haaskaaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one that wastes",
      "word": "tuhlari"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one that wastes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gaspilleur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one that wastes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gaspilleuse"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one that wastes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Verschwender"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one that wastes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verschwenderin"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "one that wastes",
      "word": "pazarló"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "rásipnik",
      "sense": "one that wastes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ра́сипник"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "one that wastes",
      "word": "kaihau"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "one that wastes",
      "word": "wastour"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one that wastes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "marnotrawca"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one that wastes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marnotrawczyni"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "one that wastes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "risipitor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "one that wastes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "risipitoare"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one that wastes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "malgastador"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "imperfection in the wick",
      "word": "vahaa sulattava karren pala"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "destroyer in Proverbs",
      "word": "tuhontekijä"
    }
  ],
  "word": "waster"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English agent nouns",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪstə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪstə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wasters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "waster (plural wasters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "en:Fencing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of cudgel; also, a blunt-edged sword used as a foil."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fencing",
          "fencing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "cudgel",
          "cudgel"
        ],
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "foil",
          "foil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, chiefly fencing) A kind of cudgel; also, a blunt-edged sword used as a foil."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fencing",
        "government",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "martial-arts",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "sports",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A leister; a spear for catching fish."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leister",
          "leister"
        ],
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, Scotland) A leister; a spear for catching fish."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈweɪstə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪstə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-waster.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-waster.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-waster.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-waster.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-waster.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "waster"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.