See tuhlaaja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "tuhlata", "3": "ja", "t1": "to waste", "t2": "-er" }, "expansion": "tuhlata (“to waste”) + -ja (“-er”)", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "tuhlata (“to waste”) + -ja (“-er”)", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "tuhlaaja", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tuhlaaja", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tuhlaaj", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-koira" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish koira-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -ja", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "tuhlaajapoika" } ], "glosses": [ "waster (someone or something that wastes)" ], "id": "en-tuhlaaja-fi-noun-LsSnyCPz", "links": [ [ "waster", "waster" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "haaskaaja" }, { "word": "tuhlari" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtuhlɑːjɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪uxlɑ̝ːjɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-uhlɑːjɑ" } ], "word": "tuhlaaja" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "tuhlaajapoika" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "tuhlata", "3": "ja", "t1": "to waste", "t2": "-er" }, "expansion": "tuhlata (“to waste”) + -ja (“-er”)", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "tuhlata (“to waste”) + -ja (“-er”)", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuhlaajinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "tuhlaaja", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tuhlaaja", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tuhlaaj", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-koira" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish 3-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish koira-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms suffixed with -ja", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/uhlɑːjɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/uhlɑːjɑ/3 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "waster (someone or something that wastes)" ], "links": [ [ "waster", "waster" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtuhlɑːjɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪uxlɑ̝ːjɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-uhlɑːjɑ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "haaskaaja" }, { "word": "tuhlari" } ], "word": "tuhlaaja" }
Download raw JSONL data for tuhlaaja meaning in Finnish (20.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.