See lavish in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lavish meaning in English (26.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "laves"
},
"expansion": "Middle English laves",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lavas"
},
"expansion": "lavas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lavage",
"t": "extravagant, wasteful, prodigal"
},
"expansion": "lavage (“extravagant, wasteful, prodigal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lavas",
"t": "excessive abundance"
},
"expansion": "lavas (“excessive abundance”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lavasse"
},
"expansion": "Old French lavasse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lavache",
"t": "torrent of rain"
},
"expansion": "lavache (“torrent of rain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "laven",
"t": "to pour out"
},
"expansion": "Middle English laven (“to pour out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lave",
"3": "-ish"
},
"expansion": "lave + -ish",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lawage"
},
"expansion": "Scots lawage",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lavisch"
},
"expansion": "lavisch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lavish",
"t": "unrestrained, excessively prodigal, extravagant"
},
"expansion": "lavish (“unrestrained, excessively prodigal, extravagant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lavy",
"t": "lavish, liberal"
},
"expansion": "English lavy (“lavish, liberal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lafenis",
"t": "lavishness"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lafenis (“lavishness”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English laves, lavas, lavage (“extravagant, wasteful, prodigal”), from lavas (“excessive abundance”), from Old French lavasse, lavache (“torrent of rain”); possibly later conflated in some senses by Middle English laven (“to pour out”), equivalent to lave + -ish. Compare Scots lawage, lavisch, lavish (“unrestrained, excessively prodigal, extravagant”). Compare also English lavy (“lavish, liberal”), Dutch lafenis (“lavishness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lavisher",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more lavish",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lavishest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most lavish",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "lavish (comparative lavisher or more lavish, superlative lavishest or most lavish)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lavy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lavish of money; lavish of praise",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expending or bestowing profusely; profuse; prodigal."
],
"id": "en-lavish-en-adj-IBBSqnwH",
"links": [
[
"Expending",
"expend"
],
[
"bestow",
"bestow"
],
[
"profuse",
"profuse"
],
[
"prodigal",
"prodigal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "67 14 6 13",
"sense": "expending profusely",
"word": "profuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 14 6 13",
"sense": "expending profusely",
"word": "prodigal"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 14 6 13",
"sense": "expending profusely",
"word": "wasteful"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 14 6 13",
"sense": "expending profusely",
"word": "extravagant"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 14 6 13",
"sense": "expending profusely",
"word": "exuberant"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 14 6 13",
"sense": "expending profusely",
"word": "immoderate"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 14 6 13",
"sense": "expending profusely",
"word": "opulent"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 11 6 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šṙayl",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "շռայլ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 6 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obilen",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "обилен"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 6 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "tuhlaavainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 6 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "avokätinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 6 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "somptueux"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 6 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "prodigue"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 6 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "abondant"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 6 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "profuse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xeneroso"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 6 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "freigiebig"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 6 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "verschwenderisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 6 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "áfthonos",
"sense": "profuse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "άφθονος"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 6 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afeidís",
"sense": "profuse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αφειδής"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 6 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "pazar"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 6 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "pazarló"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 6 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "bőséges"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 6 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "dús"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 6 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "of vegetation",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "buja"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 6 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "scaoilteach"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 6 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "flaithiúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 6 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "flaithiúlach"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 6 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "prodigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 6 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "profuso"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 6 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "generoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 6 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "beregen",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "береген"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 6 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "prōfusus"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 6 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izóbilen",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "изо́билен"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 6 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "óbilen",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "о́билен"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 6 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dárežliv",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "да́режлив"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 6 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "tōtōā"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 6 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "whiuwhiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 6 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "profuse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hojny"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 6 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "profuse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pródigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 6 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "profuse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perdulário"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 6 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "profuse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "profuso"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 6 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "profuse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esbanjador"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 6 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "profuse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dissipador"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 6 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "generos"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 6 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "abundent"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 6 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "opulent"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 6 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "exuberant"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 6 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "extravagant"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 6 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ščédryj",
"sense": "profuse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ще́дрый"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 6 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "generoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 6 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "pródigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 6 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "dadivoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 6 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "derrochador"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 6 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "exuberante"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 6 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "påkostad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lavish spirits",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lavish meal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Superabundant; excessive."
],
"id": "en-lavish-en-adj-LPoBkn8v",
"links": [
[
"Superabundant",
"superabundant"
],
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 90 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raztočitelen",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "разточителен"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "ylenpalttinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 1 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "excessive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "excesivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "überreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "üppig"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 1 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "plithorikós",
"sense": "excessive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πληθωρικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 1 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yperáfthonos",
"sense": "excessive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υπεράφθονος"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 1 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "túlzott"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 1 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "túláradó"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 1 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "túltengő"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 1 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "eccessivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 1 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "smodato"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 1 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "sovrabbondante"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 1 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "profūsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 1 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "neúmeren",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "неу́мерен"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 1 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "tuhene"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 1 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excessive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nadmierny"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 1 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excessive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obfity"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "črezmernyj",
"sense": "excessive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чрезмерный"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neumerennyj",
"sense": "excessive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неумеренный"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "excesivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "incontrolado"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "superabundante"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "sobrado"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 1 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "riklig"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 1 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excessive",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "flådig"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 1 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "abartılı"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Unrestrained, impetuous."
],
"id": "en-lavish-en-adj-vqVRUFNV",
"links": [
[
"Unrestrained",
"unrestrained"
],
[
"impetuous",
"impetuous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Unrestrained, impetuous."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Rank or lush with vegetation."
],
"id": "en-lavish-en-adj-zLlGKqCB",
"links": [
[
"Rank",
"rank"
],
[
"lush",
"lush"
],
[
"vegetation",
"vegetation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly dialectal) Rank or lush with vegetation."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlævɪʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ævɪʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lavish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/En-us-lavish.ogg/En-us-lavish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/En-us-lavish.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-lavish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/En-au-lavish.ogg/En-au-lavish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-au-lavish.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lavis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "laves"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lavas"
}
],
"word": "lavish"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lavisher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lavishly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lavishment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lavishness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "laves"
},
"expansion": "Middle English laves",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lavas"
},
"expansion": "lavas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lavage",
"t": "extravagant, wasteful, prodigal"
},
"expansion": "lavage (“extravagant, wasteful, prodigal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lavas",
"t": "excessive abundance"
},
"expansion": "lavas (“excessive abundance”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lavasse"
},
"expansion": "Old French lavasse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lavache",
"t": "torrent of rain"
},
"expansion": "lavache (“torrent of rain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "laven",
"t": "to pour out"
},
"expansion": "Middle English laven (“to pour out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lave",
"3": "-ish"
},
"expansion": "lave + -ish",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lawage"
},
"expansion": "Scots lawage",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lavisch"
},
"expansion": "lavisch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lavish",
"t": "unrestrained, excessively prodigal, extravagant"
},
"expansion": "lavish (“unrestrained, excessively prodigal, extravagant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lavy",
"t": "lavish, liberal"
},
"expansion": "English lavy (“lavish, liberal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lafenis",
"t": "lavishness"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lafenis (“lavishness”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English laves, lavas, lavage (“extravagant, wasteful, prodigal”), from lavas (“excessive abundance”), from Old French lavasse, lavache (“torrent of rain”); possibly later conflated in some senses by Middle English laven (“to pour out”), equivalent to lave + -ish. Compare Scots lawage, lavisch, lavish (“unrestrained, excessively prodigal, extravagant”). Compare also English lavy (“lavish, liberal”), Dutch lafenis (“lavishness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lavishes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lavishing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lavished",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lavished",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lavish (third-person singular simple present lavishes, present participle lavishing, simple past and past participle lavished)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They lavished money on the dinner.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give out extremely generously; to squander."
],
"id": "en-lavish-en-verb-jQbHR0OB",
"links": [
[
"give out",
"give out"
],
[
"squander",
"squander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To give out extremely generously; to squander."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prahosvam",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "прахосвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razhištavam",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "разхищавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "tuhlata"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "(rahaa) syytää"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "verschleudern"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "verprassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epidapsilévo",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "επιδαψιλεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "pazarol"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "tékozol"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "szór"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "prodigare"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "profondere"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "spendere profusamente"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "dīlargior"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se rásfrli",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "се ра́сфрли"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rásfrli",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "ра́сфрли"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "tōtōa"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "mi",
"english": "Referes specifically to food",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "nihowera"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "beriz-o-bepâš kardan",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "بریز و بپاش کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "obdarowywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "esbanjar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rastočatʹ",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "расточать"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tranžiritʹ",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "транжирить"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "derrochar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "despilfarrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "prodigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "slösa"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "överösa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 17 2 12 12 15 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 5 8 11 21 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They lavished him with praise.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give out to (somebody) extremely generously."
],
"id": "en-lavish-en-verb-I8Hj8zNT",
"links": [
[
"give out",
"give out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To give out to (somebody) extremely generously."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razdavam štedro",
"sense": "to give out to (somebody) extremely generously",
"word": "раздавам щедро"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "nl",
"english": "met",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to give out to (somebody) extremely generously",
"word": "overladen"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to give out to (somebody) extremely generously",
"word": "überhäufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to give out to (somebody) extremely generously",
"word": "überschütten"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to give out to (somebody) extremely generously",
"word": "elhalmoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to give out to (somebody) extremely generously",
"word": "ohaoha"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to give out to (somebody) extremely generously",
"word": "marere"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pṛṇakti",
"sense": "to give out to (somebody) extremely generously",
"word": "पृणक्ति"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlævɪʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ævɪʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lavish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/En-us-lavish.ogg/En-us-lavish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/En-us-lavish.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-lavish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/En-au-lavish.ogg/En-au-lavish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-au-lavish.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lavis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "laves"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lavas"
}
],
"word": "lavish"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "laves"
},
"expansion": "Middle English laves",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lavas"
},
"expansion": "lavas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lavage",
"t": "extravagant, wasteful, prodigal"
},
"expansion": "lavage (“extravagant, wasteful, prodigal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lavas",
"t": "excessive abundance"
},
"expansion": "lavas (“excessive abundance”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lavasse"
},
"expansion": "Old French lavasse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lavache",
"t": "torrent of rain"
},
"expansion": "lavache (“torrent of rain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "laven",
"t": "to pour out"
},
"expansion": "Middle English laven (“to pour out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lave",
"3": "-ish"
},
"expansion": "lave + -ish",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lawage"
},
"expansion": "Scots lawage",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lavisch"
},
"expansion": "lavisch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lavish",
"t": "unrestrained, excessively prodigal, extravagant"
},
"expansion": "lavish (“unrestrained, excessively prodigal, extravagant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lavy",
"t": "lavish, liberal"
},
"expansion": "English lavy (“lavish, liberal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lafenis",
"t": "lavishness"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lafenis (“lavishness”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English laves, lavas, lavage (“extravagant, wasteful, prodigal”), from lavas (“excessive abundance”), from Old French lavasse, lavache (“torrent of rain”); possibly later conflated in some senses by Middle English laven (“to pour out”), equivalent to lave + -ish. Compare Scots lawage, lavisch, lavish (“unrestrained, excessively prodigal, extravagant”). Compare also English lavy (“lavish, liberal”), Dutch lafenis (“lavishness”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "lavish (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Excessive abundance or expenditure, profusion, prodigality."
],
"id": "en-lavish-en-noun-fOq7RL3z",
"links": [
[
"Excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"abundance",
"abundance"
],
[
"expenditure",
"expenditure"
],
[
"profusion",
"profusion"
],
[
"prodigality",
"prodigality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Excessive abundance or expenditure, profusion, prodigality."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlævɪʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ævɪʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lavish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/En-us-lavish.ogg/En-us-lavish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/En-us-lavish.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-lavish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/En-au-lavish.ogg/En-au-lavish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-au-lavish.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lavis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "laves"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lavas"
}
],
"word": "lavish"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewh₃-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ævɪʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ævɪʃ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "laves"
},
"expansion": "Middle English laves",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lavas"
},
"expansion": "lavas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lavage",
"t": "extravagant, wasteful, prodigal"
},
"expansion": "lavage (“extravagant, wasteful, prodigal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lavas",
"t": "excessive abundance"
},
"expansion": "lavas (“excessive abundance”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lavasse"
},
"expansion": "Old French lavasse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lavache",
"t": "torrent of rain"
},
"expansion": "lavache (“torrent of rain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "laven",
"t": "to pour out"
},
"expansion": "Middle English laven (“to pour out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lave",
"3": "-ish"
},
"expansion": "lave + -ish",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lawage"
},
"expansion": "Scots lawage",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lavisch"
},
"expansion": "lavisch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lavish",
"t": "unrestrained, excessively prodigal, extravagant"
},
"expansion": "lavish (“unrestrained, excessively prodigal, extravagant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lavy",
"t": "lavish, liberal"
},
"expansion": "English lavy (“lavish, liberal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lafenis",
"t": "lavishness"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lafenis (“lavishness”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English laves, lavas, lavage (“extravagant, wasteful, prodigal”), from lavas (“excessive abundance”), from Old French lavasse, lavache (“torrent of rain”); possibly later conflated in some senses by Middle English laven (“to pour out”), equivalent to lave + -ish. Compare Scots lawage, lavisch, lavish (“unrestrained, excessively prodigal, extravagant”). Compare also English lavy (“lavish, liberal”), Dutch lafenis (“lavishness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lavisher",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more lavish",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lavishest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most lavish",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "lavish (comparative lavisher or more lavish, superlative lavishest or most lavish)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "lavy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lavish of money; lavish of praise",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expending or bestowing profusely; profuse; prodigal."
],
"links": [
[
"Expending",
"expend"
],
[
"bestow",
"bestow"
],
[
"profuse",
"profuse"
],
[
"prodigal",
"prodigal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lavish spirits",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lavish meal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Superabundant; excessive."
],
"links": [
[
"Superabundant",
"superabundant"
],
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Unrestrained, impetuous."
],
"links": [
[
"Unrestrained",
"unrestrained"
],
[
"impetuous",
"impetuous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Unrestrained, impetuous."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Rank or lush with vegetation."
],
"links": [
[
"Rank",
"rank"
],
[
"lush",
"lush"
],
[
"vegetation",
"vegetation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly dialectal) Rank or lush with vegetation."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlævɪʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ævɪʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lavish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/En-us-lavish.ogg/En-us-lavish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/En-us-lavish.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-lavish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/En-au-lavish.ogg/En-au-lavish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-au-lavish.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "expending profusely",
"word": "profuse"
},
{
"sense": "expending profusely",
"word": "prodigal"
},
{
"sense": "expending profusely",
"word": "wasteful"
},
{
"sense": "expending profusely",
"word": "extravagant"
},
{
"sense": "expending profusely",
"word": "exuberant"
},
{
"sense": "expending profusely",
"word": "immoderate"
},
{
"sense": "expending profusely",
"word": "opulent"
},
{
"word": "lavis"
},
{
"word": "laves"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lavas"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šṙayl",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "շռայլ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obilen",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "обилен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "tuhlaavainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "avokätinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "somptueux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "prodigue"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "abondant"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "profuse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xeneroso"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "freigiebig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "verschwenderisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "áfthonos",
"sense": "profuse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "άφθονος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afeidís",
"sense": "profuse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αφειδής"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "pazar"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "pazarló"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "bőséges"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "dús"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "of vegetation",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "buja"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "scaoilteach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "flaithiúil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "flaithiúlach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "prodigo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "profuso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "generoso"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "beregen",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "береген"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "prōfusus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izóbilen",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "изо́билен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "óbilen",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "о́билен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dárežliv",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "да́режлив"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "tōtōā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "whiuwhiu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "profuse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hojny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "profuse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pródigo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "profuse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perdulário"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "profuse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "profuso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "profuse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esbanjador"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "profuse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dissipador"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "generos"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "abundent"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "opulent"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "exuberant"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "extravagant"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ščédryj",
"sense": "profuse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ще́дрый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "generoso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "pródigo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "dadivoso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "derrochador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "exuberante"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "profuse",
"word": "påkostad"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raztočitelen",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "разточителен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "ylenpalttinen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "excessive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "excesivo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "überreich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "üppig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "plithorikós",
"sense": "excessive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πληθωρικός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yperáfthonos",
"sense": "excessive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υπεράφθονος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "túlzott"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "túláradó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "túltengő"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "eccessivo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "smodato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "sovrabbondante"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "profūsus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "neúmeren",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "неу́мерен"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "tuhene"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excessive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nadmierny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excessive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obfity"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "črezmernyj",
"sense": "excessive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чрезмерный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neumerennyj",
"sense": "excessive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неумеренный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "excesivo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "incontrolado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "superabundante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "sobrado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "riklig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excessive",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "flådig"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "abartılı"
}
],
"word": "lavish"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewh₃-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ævɪʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ævɪʃ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lavisher"
},
{
"word": "lavishly"
},
{
"word": "lavishment"
},
{
"word": "lavishness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "laves"
},
"expansion": "Middle English laves",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lavas"
},
"expansion": "lavas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lavage",
"t": "extravagant, wasteful, prodigal"
},
"expansion": "lavage (“extravagant, wasteful, prodigal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lavas",
"t": "excessive abundance"
},
"expansion": "lavas (“excessive abundance”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lavasse"
},
"expansion": "Old French lavasse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lavache",
"t": "torrent of rain"
},
"expansion": "lavache (“torrent of rain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "laven",
"t": "to pour out"
},
"expansion": "Middle English laven (“to pour out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lave",
"3": "-ish"
},
"expansion": "lave + -ish",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lawage"
},
"expansion": "Scots lawage",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lavisch"
},
"expansion": "lavisch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lavish",
"t": "unrestrained, excessively prodigal, extravagant"
},
"expansion": "lavish (“unrestrained, excessively prodigal, extravagant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lavy",
"t": "lavish, liberal"
},
"expansion": "English lavy (“lavish, liberal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lafenis",
"t": "lavishness"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lafenis (“lavishness”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English laves, lavas, lavage (“extravagant, wasteful, prodigal”), from lavas (“excessive abundance”), from Old French lavasse, lavache (“torrent of rain”); possibly later conflated in some senses by Middle English laven (“to pour out”), equivalent to lave + -ish. Compare Scots lawage, lavisch, lavish (“unrestrained, excessively prodigal, extravagant”). Compare also English lavy (“lavish, liberal”), Dutch lafenis (“lavishness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lavishes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lavishing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lavished",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lavished",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lavish (third-person singular simple present lavishes, present participle lavishing, simple past and past participle lavished)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They lavished money on the dinner.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give out extremely generously; to squander."
],
"links": [
[
"give out",
"give out"
],
[
"squander",
"squander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To give out extremely generously; to squander."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They lavished him with praise.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give out to (somebody) extremely generously."
],
"links": [
[
"give out",
"give out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To give out to (somebody) extremely generously."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlævɪʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ævɪʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lavish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/En-us-lavish.ogg/En-us-lavish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/En-us-lavish.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-lavish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/En-au-lavish.ogg/En-au-lavish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-au-lavish.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lavis"
},
{
"word": "laves"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lavas"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prahosvam",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "прахосвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razhištavam",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "разхищавам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "tuhlata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "(rahaa) syytää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "verschleudern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "verprassen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epidapsilévo",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "επιδαψιλεύω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "pazarol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "tékozol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "szór"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "prodigare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "profondere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "spendere profusamente"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "dīlargior"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se rásfrli",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "се ра́сфрли"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rásfrli",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "ра́сфрли"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "tōtōa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "Referes specifically to food",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "nihowera"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "beriz-o-bepâš kardan",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "بریز و بپاش کردن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "obdarowywać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "esbanjar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rastočatʹ",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "расточать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tranžiritʹ",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "транжирить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "derrochar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "despilfarrar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "prodigar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "slösa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander",
"word": "överösa"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razdavam štedro",
"sense": "to give out to (somebody) extremely generously",
"word": "раздавам щедро"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"english": "met",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to give out to (somebody) extremely generously",
"word": "overladen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to give out to (somebody) extremely generously",
"word": "überhäufen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to give out to (somebody) extremely generously",
"word": "überschütten"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to give out to (somebody) extremely generously",
"word": "elhalmoz"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to give out to (somebody) extremely generously",
"word": "ohaoha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to give out to (somebody) extremely generously",
"word": "marere"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pṛṇakti",
"sense": "to give out to (somebody) extremely generously",
"word": "पृणक्ति"
}
],
"word": "lavish"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewh₃-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ævɪʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ævɪʃ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "laves"
},
"expansion": "Middle English laves",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lavas"
},
"expansion": "lavas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lavage",
"t": "extravagant, wasteful, prodigal"
},
"expansion": "lavage (“extravagant, wasteful, prodigal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lavas",
"t": "excessive abundance"
},
"expansion": "lavas (“excessive abundance”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lavasse"
},
"expansion": "Old French lavasse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lavache",
"t": "torrent of rain"
},
"expansion": "lavache (“torrent of rain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "laven",
"t": "to pour out"
},
"expansion": "Middle English laven (“to pour out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lave",
"3": "-ish"
},
"expansion": "lave + -ish",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lawage"
},
"expansion": "Scots lawage",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lavisch"
},
"expansion": "lavisch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lavish",
"t": "unrestrained, excessively prodigal, extravagant"
},
"expansion": "lavish (“unrestrained, excessively prodigal, extravagant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lavy",
"t": "lavish, liberal"
},
"expansion": "English lavy (“lavish, liberal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lafenis",
"t": "lavishness"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lafenis (“lavishness”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English laves, lavas, lavage (“extravagant, wasteful, prodigal”), from lavas (“excessive abundance”), from Old French lavasse, lavache (“torrent of rain”); possibly later conflated in some senses by Middle English laven (“to pour out”), equivalent to lave + -ish. Compare Scots lawage, lavisch, lavish (“unrestrained, excessively prodigal, extravagant”). Compare also English lavy (“lavish, liberal”), Dutch lafenis (“lavishness”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "lavish (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Excessive abundance or expenditure, profusion, prodigality."
],
"links": [
[
"Excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"abundance",
"abundance"
],
[
"expenditure",
"expenditure"
],
[
"profusion",
"profusion"
],
[
"prodigality",
"prodigality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Excessive abundance or expenditure, profusion, prodigality."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlævɪʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ævɪʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lavish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/En-us-lavish.ogg/En-us-lavish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/En-us-lavish.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-lavish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/En-au-lavish.ogg/En-au-lavish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-au-lavish.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lavis"
},
{
"word": "laves"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lavas"
}
],
"word": "lavish"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.