See undue in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "undueful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "undue enrichment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "undue influence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "undueness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unduly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "un",
"3": "due"
},
"expansion": "un- + due",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From un- + due.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more undue",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most undue",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "undue (comparative more undue, superlative most undue)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 7 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with un-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 2 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 14 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 12 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "To individuals who despise killings in any form, death penalty is undue punishment.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2016 January 17, “Wealthy cabals run America”, in Al Jazeera America, retrieved 2016-01-18:",
"text": "But even if they don’t announce themselves on the cover of the Times business section, groups of millionaires exercise undue influence on every aspect of American life every day.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Excessive; going beyond that what is natural or sufficient."
],
"id": "en-undue-en-adj-RrIuonRJ",
"links": [
[
"Excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"sufficient",
"sufficient"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "immoderate"
},
{
"word": "unrestrained"
},
{
"word": "excessive"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prekalen",
"sense": "Excessive; going beyond that what is natural or sufficient",
"word": "прекален"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prekomeren",
"sense": "Excessive; going beyond that what is natural or sufficient",
"word": "прекомерен"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Excessive; going beyond that what is natural or sufficient",
"word": "přehnaný"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Excessive; going beyond that what is natural or sufficient",
"word": "přílišný"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Excessive; going beyond that what is natural or sufficient",
"word": "zbytečně velký"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Excessive; going beyond that what is natural or sufficient",
"word": "yletön"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gadač̣arbebuli",
"sense": "Excessive; going beyond that what is natural or sufficient",
"word": "გადაჭარბებული"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zedmeṭi",
"sense": "Excessive; going beyond that what is natural or sufficient",
"word": "ზედმეტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Excessive; going beyond that what is natural or sufficient",
"word": "übertrieben"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Excessive; going beyond that what is natural or sufficient",
"word": "túlzott"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Excessive; going beyond that what is natural or sufficient",
"word": "prekomerno"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Excessive; going beyond that what is natural or sufficient",
"word": "prekomjerno"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Excessive; going beyond that what is natural or sufficient",
"word": "desproporcionado"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nadmirnyj",
"sense": "Excessive; going beyond that what is natural or sufficient",
"word": "надмірний"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That which ought not to be done; illegal; unjustified."
],
"id": "en-undue-en-adj-iDxuSsiZ",
"links": [
[
"illegal",
"illegal"
],
[
"unjustified",
"unjustified"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "That which ought not to be done; illegal; unjustified",
"word": "neoprávněný"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "That which ought not to be done; illegal; unjustified",
"word": "nezákonný"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "That which ought not to be done; illegal; unjustified",
"word": "ilegální"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaumartlebeli",
"sense": "That which ought not to be done; illegal; unjustified",
"word": "გაუმართლებელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uḳanono",
"sense": "That which ought not to be done; illegal; unjustified",
"word": "უკანონო"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daušvebeli",
"sense": "That which ought not to be done; illegal; unjustified",
"word": "დაუშვებელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "That which ought not to be done; illegal; unjustified",
"word": "unangemessen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "That which ought not to be done; illegal; unjustified",
"word": "injustificado"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Not owing or payable."
],
"id": "en-undue-en-adj-VR~tDTSl",
"links": [
[
"owing",
"owe"
],
[
"payable",
"payable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a payment etc) Not owing or payable."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a payment etc"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 9 84",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Not owing or payable",
"word": "nesplatný"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 9 84",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Not owing or payable",
"word": "před splatností"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 9 84",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Not owing or payable",
"word": "ne dosud splatný"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 9 84",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Not owing or payable",
"word": "indebido"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 9 84",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Not owing or payable",
"word": "no debido"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌnˈdjuː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-undue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undue.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ʌnˈduː/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʌnˈdjuː/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
},
{
"homophone": "undo (yod-dropping)"
}
],
"word": "undue"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms prefixed with un-",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uː",
"Rhymes:English/uː/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "undueful"
},
{
"word": "undue enrichment"
},
{
"word": "undue influence"
},
{
"word": "undueness"
},
{
"word": "unduly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "un",
"3": "due"
},
"expansion": "un- + due",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From un- + due.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more undue",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most undue",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "undue (comparative more undue, superlative most undue)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "To individuals who despise killings in any form, death penalty is undue punishment.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2016 January 17, “Wealthy cabals run America”, in Al Jazeera America, retrieved 2016-01-18:",
"text": "But even if they don’t announce themselves on the cover of the Times business section, groups of millionaires exercise undue influence on every aspect of American life every day.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Excessive; going beyond that what is natural or sufficient."
],
"links": [
[
"Excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"sufficient",
"sufficient"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "immoderate"
},
{
"word": "unrestrained"
},
{
"word": "excessive"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That which ought not to be done; illegal; unjustified."
],
"links": [
[
"illegal",
"illegal"
],
[
"unjustified",
"unjustified"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Not owing or payable."
],
"links": [
[
"owing",
"owe"
],
[
"payable",
"payable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a payment etc) Not owing or payable."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a payment etc"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌnˈdjuː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-undue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undue.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ʌnˈduː/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʌnˈdjuː/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
},
{
"homophone": "undo (yod-dropping)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prekalen",
"sense": "Excessive; going beyond that what is natural or sufficient",
"word": "прекален"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prekomeren",
"sense": "Excessive; going beyond that what is natural or sufficient",
"word": "прекомерен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Excessive; going beyond that what is natural or sufficient",
"word": "přehnaný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Excessive; going beyond that what is natural or sufficient",
"word": "přílišný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Excessive; going beyond that what is natural or sufficient",
"word": "zbytečně velký"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Excessive; going beyond that what is natural or sufficient",
"word": "yletön"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gadač̣arbebuli",
"sense": "Excessive; going beyond that what is natural or sufficient",
"word": "გადაჭარბებული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zedmeṭi",
"sense": "Excessive; going beyond that what is natural or sufficient",
"word": "ზედმეტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Excessive; going beyond that what is natural or sufficient",
"word": "übertrieben"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Excessive; going beyond that what is natural or sufficient",
"word": "túlzott"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Excessive; going beyond that what is natural or sufficient",
"word": "prekomerno"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Excessive; going beyond that what is natural or sufficient",
"word": "prekomjerno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Excessive; going beyond that what is natural or sufficient",
"word": "desproporcionado"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nadmirnyj",
"sense": "Excessive; going beyond that what is natural or sufficient",
"word": "надмірний"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "That which ought not to be done; illegal; unjustified",
"word": "neoprávněný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "That which ought not to be done; illegal; unjustified",
"word": "nezákonný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "That which ought not to be done; illegal; unjustified",
"word": "ilegální"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaumartlebeli",
"sense": "That which ought not to be done; illegal; unjustified",
"word": "გაუმართლებელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uḳanono",
"sense": "That which ought not to be done; illegal; unjustified",
"word": "უკანონო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daušvebeli",
"sense": "That which ought not to be done; illegal; unjustified",
"word": "დაუშვებელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "That which ought not to be done; illegal; unjustified",
"word": "unangemessen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "That which ought not to be done; illegal; unjustified",
"word": "injustificado"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Not owing or payable",
"word": "nesplatný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Not owing or payable",
"word": "před splatností"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Not owing or payable",
"word": "ne dosud splatný"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Not owing or payable",
"word": "indebido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Not owing or payable",
"word": "no debido"
}
],
"word": "undue"
}
Download raw JSONL data for undue meaning in English (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.