"liberal" meaning in English

See liberal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹəl/ [Australia, Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation], /ˈləb.(ə.)ɹəl/ [New-Zealand] Audio: en-us-liberal.ogg [US] Forms: more liberal [comparative], most liberal [superlative]
enPR: lĭbʹ(ə)rəl [Australia, Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Rhymes: (Received Pronunciation) -ɪbɹəl Etymology: The adjective is from Old French liberal, from Latin līberālis (“befitting a freeman”), from līber (“free”); it is attested since the 14th century. The noun is first attested in the 1800s. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₁lewdʰ-}}, {{der|en|fro|liberal}} Old French liberal, {{der|en|la|līberālis|t=befitting a freeman}} Latin līberālis (“befitting a freeman”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} liberal (comparative more liberal, superlative most liberal)
  1. Generous; permitting liberty; willing to give unsparingly. Translations (generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly): щедър (štedăr) (Bulgarian), generós (Catalan), liberal (Catalan), avokätinen (Finnish), antelias (Finnish), libéral [masculine] (French), large [feminine, masculine] (French), 寛容な (kan'yō na) (Japanese), 自由主義的な (jiyū shugiteki na) (Japanese), 후(厚)하다 (huhada) (Korean), kaimārire (Māori), جومرد (cömerd) (Ottoman Turkish), كریم (kerim) (Ottoman Turkish), ще́дрый (ščédryj) (Russian), मी॒ढ्वांस् (mīḍhvā́ṃs) (Sanskrit), frikostig (Swedish), eli açık (Turkish), cömert (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-liberal-en-adj-Ozb92N9Q Synonyms: charitable, frolic, munificent, charitable, fouthy [UK, dialectal], free, openhanded, frolic [obsolete], generous, giftful, giving, goodwilly [obsolete], handsome, jannock [UK, dialectal], liberal, munificent, open-handed Disambiguation of 'generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly': 57 31 7 3 1 1 1
  2. Ample, abundant; generous in quantity. Translations (ample, abundant, generous in quantity): обилен (obilen) (Bulgarian), abundant (Catalan), generós (Catalan), runsas (Finnish), généreux [masculine] (French), γενναιόδωρος (gennaiódoros) [masculine] (Greek), 豊富な (hōfu na) (Japanese), 많다 (manta) (Korean), 풍부(豊富)하다 (pungbuhada) (Korean), largus (Latin), kaimārire (Māori), оби́льный (obílʹnyj) (Russian), ще́дрый (ščédryj) (Russian), pailt-làmhach (Scottish Gaelic), rundhänt (Swedish), väl tilltagen (Swedish), frikostig (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-liberal-en-adj-jD5y8pi~ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 15 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cornish translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Māori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with West Frisian translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 18 6 13 7 13 8 6 1 13 9 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 4 21 3 20 5 22 5 5 1 8 5 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 15 entries: 0 0 2 9 3 10 3 7 5 8 5 5 1 8 5 1 3 1 0 3 1 3 1 0 1 0 0 0 4 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 5 0 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 2 10 3 10 3 7 5 8 5 4 0 8 5 0 3 0 0 3 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 6 21 5 14 6 15 7 6 2 9 7 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 5 22 4 13 5 18 7 5 2 9 6 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 6 20 5 14 6 14 7 9 2 9 7 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Cornish translations: 6 22 4 13 6 14 6 9 2 8 6 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 5 19 6 13 5 13 6 10 3 10 7 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 6 20 4 17 5 18 6 6 2 9 6 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 5 21 4 17 5 15 6 9 2 9 6 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 5 19 6 13 5 14 6 7 4 10 8 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 5 19 4 16 6 18 6 5 2 8 6 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 6 21 4 14 5 18 6 7 2 9 6 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 6 21 5 14 6 15 7 6 2 9 7 3 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 5 21 4 16 5 17 6 5 2 8 6 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 4 23 5 17 4 16 5 8 4 7 6 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 5 19 6 13 5 14 6 7 4 10 8 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 5 22 4 14 6 14 7 9 2 10 7 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 5 23 4 15 6 16 7 6 2 10 7 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 5 23 4 15 6 16 7 6 2 10 7 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 6 20 5 14 6 14 7 9 2 9 7 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 5 22 4 18 5 15 6 6 2 9 6 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Māori translations: 5 22 4 14 5 15 6 6 2 11 7 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 5 17 6 12 5 16 6 10 4 9 7 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 5 21 5 12 7 14 8 8 1 12 7 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 5 20 6 12 5 15 6 12 3 7 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 6 21 4 16 5 16 6 6 2 8 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 5 19 6 15 5 13 6 9 3 9 8 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 5 20 5 17 5 16 5 10 2 7 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 5 22 4 14 5 20 6 6 2 9 6 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 6 21 5 14 6 15 7 6 2 9 7 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 7 20 4 18 5 13 6 8 2 8 6 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 5 24 4 13 6 17 7 5 2 10 6 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 5 21 4 14 5 15 6 10 2 9 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 5 20 4 13 5 18 6 9 2 8 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 6 20 5 14 6 14 7 9 2 9 7 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 5 20 4 13 5 18 6 9 2 8 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 5 19 6 13 5 13 6 10 3 10 7 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 5 19 6 13 5 13 6 10 3 10 7 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 6 19 5 13 5 14 6 10 3 9 7 2 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 6 17 5 11 6 12 6 12 3 8 9 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 6 21 5 14 6 14 7 9 2 9 6 3 Synonyms: good-sized, hefty, prodigious, ample, big, exceeding [literary], cosmic, bodacious, broad, commodious, considerable, expansive, good-sized, full, generous, giant, grand, great, hefty, hench [Multicultural-London-English], immense, jumbo, larger than life, largifical [obsolete], leviathan, liberal, long, massive, mega-, overlarge, outsized, oversize, oversized, prodigious, roomy, rotund, sizeable, spacious, stonking [Australia, Britain, slang], substantial, tall, vast, voluminous, wide, astronomic, behemothic, big fat, boxcar, Brobdingnagian, bulky, colossal, cyclopean, Daniel Lambertish, elephantine, elephantic, enormous, gargantuan, giantesque, gigantesque, gigantic, gigantuan (colloquial, nonstandard)), ginormous [colloquial, slang], great big, honkin', huge, hulking, humongous [slang], hunormous [colloquial, slang], immane [obsolete], mahoosive [Britain, humorous, slang], mammoth, mastodonic, monstrous, monumental, mountainous, pantagruelian, pyramidal, Pythonic, stupendous, super-, supersized, titanic, tremendous, whopping, yuge Disambiguation of 'ample, abundant, generous in quantity': 19 67 3 4 2 3 2
  3. Widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions or conventions; permissive. Translations (widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.): свободомислещ (svobodomislešt) (Bulgarian), tolerant (Catalan), liberal (Catalan), vrijzinnig (Dutch), liberaali (Finnish), vapaamielinen (Finnish), large [feminine, masculine] (French), liberal [feminine, masculine] (Galician), 革新的な (kakushinteki na) (Japanese), 개방적(開放的)이다 (gaebangjeog-ida) (Korean), 관대(寬大)하다 (gwandaehada) (Korean), liberal (Norwegian Bokmål), liberal (Norwegian Nynorsk), liberalny (Polish), либера́льный (liberálʹnyj) (Russian), malabusaw (Tagalog), açık fikirli (Turkish), açık görüşlü (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-liberal-en-adj-N3ATrkKN Synonyms: broad-minded, open-minded, tolerant, avuncular, broad-minded, catholic, forbearing, indulgent, latitudinarian, laissez faire, lenient, liberal, open-handed, open-minded, permissible [uncommon], permissive, sufferable, tolerant Disambiguation of 'widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.': 10 8 64 5 3 5 5
  4. (obsolete) Unrestrained, licentious. Tags: obsolete Translations (obsolete: unrestrained, licentious): estoton (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-liberal-en-adj-SOfbovz7 Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 4 21 3 20 5 22 5 5 1 8 5 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 5 22 4 13 5 18 7 5 2 9 6 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 6 20 4 17 5 18 6 6 2 9 6 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 5 21 4 17 5 15 6 9 2 9 6 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 5 19 4 16 6 18 6 5 2 8 6 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 6 21 4 14 5 18 6 7 2 9 6 1 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 5 21 4 16 5 17 6 5 2 8 6 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 5 22 4 18 5 15 6 6 2 9 6 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 5 17 6 12 5 16 6 10 4 9 7 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 5 20 5 17 5 16 5 10 2 7 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 5 22 4 14 5 20 6 6 2 9 6 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 7 20 4 18 5 13 6 8 2 8 6 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 5 20 4 13 5 18 6 9 2 8 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 5 20 4 13 5 18 6 9 2 8 6 2 Synonyms: easy, free, lustful, abandoned, common [obsolete], easy, fast, lascivious, lewd, liberal [obsolete], libidinous, licentious, loose, lustful, lusty, promiscuous, riggish [archaic], slack, unchaste, wanton, wappened [archaic] Disambiguation of 'obsolete: unrestrained, licentious': 3 3 1 91 0 1 0
  5. (education) Pertaining to a type of education the purpose of which is personal development rather than functional learning.
    Pertaining to a type of education the purpose of which is to cultivate and develop wise, capable and well-rounded people who are thus free of mental constraint and hindrance.
    Sense id: en-liberal-en-adj-w7i0oWTy Categories (other): Education Topics: education
  6. (education) Pertaining to a type of education the purpose of which is personal development rather than functional learning.
    (now rare outside set phrases) Pertaining to those arts and sciences the study of which is considered to provide general knowledge, as opposed to vocational/occupational, technical or mechanical training; usually found in the phrase "liberal arts".
    Translations (pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man): хуманитарен (humanitaren) (Bulgarian), liberal (Catalan), vapaa (Finnish), libéral [masculine] (French), liberal [feminine, masculine] (Galician), freiheitlich (German), liberal (Interlingua), 자유주의(自由主義)의 (jayujuui-ui) (Korean)
    Sense id: en-liberal-en-adj-iuhIVZjG Categories (other): Education, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 4 21 3 20 5 22 5 5 1 8 5 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 5 22 4 13 5 18 7 5 2 9 6 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 6 20 4 17 5 18 6 6 2 9 6 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 5 21 4 17 5 15 6 9 2 9 6 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 5 19 4 16 6 18 6 5 2 8 6 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 6 21 4 14 5 18 6 7 2 9 6 1 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 5 21 4 16 5 17 6 5 2 8 6 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 5 22 4 18 5 15 6 6 2 9 6 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 5 17 6 12 5 16 6 10 4 9 7 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 5 20 5 17 5 16 5 10 2 7 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 5 22 4 14 5 20 6 6 2 9 6 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 7 20 4 18 5 13 6 8 2 8 6 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 5 20 4 13 5 18 6 9 2 8 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 5 20 4 13 5 18 6 9 2 8 6 2 Topics: education Disambiguation of 'pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man': 12 10 4 15 4 53 2
  7. (politics) Open to political or social changes and reforms associated with either classical liberalism or "modern liberalism"/progressivism. Translations (open to political or social reforms): лібера́льны (libjerálʹny) (Belarusian), либера́лен (liberálen) (Bulgarian), liberal (Catalan), livrel (Cornish), liberaali (Finnish), libéral [masculine] (French), de gauche (French), liberal [feminine, masculine] (Galician), liberal (German), 진보적(進步的)이다 (jinbojeog-ida) (Korean), liberal (Norwegian Bokmål), liberal (Norwegian Nynorsk), liberalny (Polish), liberal [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), либера́льный (liberálʹnyj) (Russian), liberal (Spanish), kiliberali (Swahili), лібера́льний (liberálʹnyj) (Ukrainian), tụ do chủ nghĩa (Vietnamese), rhyddfrydol (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-liberal-en-adj-JlWBCI72 Categories (other): Politics Topics: government, politics Disambiguation of 'open to political or social reforms': 8 4 14 5 2 3 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: small-l liberal Related terms: liberalism, liberalist, liberate, liberation, libertarian, liberty

Noun

IPA: /ˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹəl/ [Australia, Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation], /ˈləb.(ə.)ɹəl/ [New-Zealand] Audio: en-us-liberal.ogg [US] Forms: liberals [plural]
enPR: lĭbʹ(ə)rəl [Australia, Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Rhymes: (Received Pronunciation) -ɪbɹəl Etymology: The adjective is from Old French liberal, from Latin līberālis (“befitting a freeman”), from līber (“free”); it is attested since the 14th century. The noun is first attested in the 1800s. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₁lewdʰ-}}, {{der|en|fro|liberal}} Old French liberal, {{der|en|la|līberālis|t=befitting a freeman}} Latin līberālis (“befitting a freeman”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} liberal (plural liberals)
  1. One with liberal views, supporting individual liberty (see Wikipedia's article on Liberalism). Translations (one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty): лібера́л (libjerál) [masculine] (Belarusian), либера́л (liberál) [masculine] (Bulgarian), liberal [feminine, masculine] (Catalan), liberál [masculine] (Czech), liberulo (Esperanto), liberaali (Finnish), libéral [masculine] (French), Liberaler [masculine] (German), φιλελεύθερος (fileléftheros) [masculine] (Greek), φιλελεύθερη (fileléftheri) [feminine] (Greek), liberale (Italian), 自由主義者 (jiyū shugisha) (Japanese), 자유주의자 (jayujuuija) (alt: 自由主義者) (Korean), 진보주의자 (jinbojuuija) (alt: 進步主義者) (Korean), Rīpera (Māori), liberał [masculine] (Polish), либера́л (liberál) [masculine] (Russian), libearalach [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), лібера́л (liberál) [masculine] (Ukrainian), liberaal [common-gender] (West Frisian)
    Sense id: en-liberal-en-noun-FCIomDEx Categories (other): Liberalism Disambiguation of Liberalism: 7 2 4 3 1 3 22 35 5 6 5 7 Disambiguation of 'one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty': 67 8 4 19 1
  2. (US politics, Canadian politics, Philippine politics) Someone with progressive or left-wing views, especially on social and environmental issues. Tags: Canadian, Philippine, US
    Sense id: en-liberal-en-noun-1-7~nn~K Categories (other): Canadian politics, Philippine politics, US politics Topics: government, politics
  3. (politics) A supporter of any of several liberal parties. Translations (supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive): liberal [feminine, masculine] (Catalan), liberaali (Finnish), libéral (French), liberal [feminine, masculine] (Galician), φιλελεύθερος (fileléftheros) [masculine] (Greek), 진보주의자 (jinbojuuija) (alt: 進步主義者) (Korean), liberał (Polish), liberal [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), либера́л (liberál) [masculine] (Russian), libearalach [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), liberal [feminine, masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-liberal-en-noun-pRcqR3FW Categories (other): Politics Topics: government, politics Disambiguation of 'supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive': 12 14 50 17 8
  4. (UK politics) One who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights, and laissez-faire markets (also called "classical liberal"; compare libertarian). Tags: UK Translations (Britain: one who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights and laissez-faire markets): liberaali (Finnish), φιλελεύθερος (fileléftheros) [masculine] (Greek), libearalach [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), libertario [masculine] (Spanish), libertaria [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-liberal-en-noun-trCEe-oq Categories (other): UK politics Topics: government, politics Disambiguation of 'Britain: one who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights and laissez-faire markets': 14 2 4 80 1
  5. (Australian politics) A conservative, especially a liberal conservative. Tags: Australian
    Sense id: en-liberal-en-noun-m94YH0sI Categories (other): Australian politics Topics: government, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: neo-liberal, neoliberal, economic liberal, Lockheed liberal Coordinate_terms: moderate, conservative, progressive, libertarian, centrist Translations (someone left-wing — see also progressive, left-winger): vasemmistolainen (Finnish), liberał [masculine] (Polish), libearalach [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic)
Disambiguation of 'someone left-wing — see also progressive, left-winger': 12 28 26 28 6

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "archliberal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "boba liberal"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "classical liberal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "counterliberal"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "counter-liberal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hyperliberal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "latte liberal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Liberal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "liberal arts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "liberal conservatism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "liberal conservatives"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "liberal democracy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Liberal Democrat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "liberal education"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "liberal elite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "liberalese"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "liberal eugenics"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "liberal feminism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "liberal guilt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "liberal homophobia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "liberalish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "liberalistic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "liberalitis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "liberality"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "liberalization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "liberalize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "liberally"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "liberalminded"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "liberal-minded"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "liberal-mindedly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "liberal-mindedness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "liberalness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "liberal parties"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Liberal Party"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "liberal party"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "liberalphobia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "liberal science"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "liberalspeak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "liberaltarian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Liberal Unionist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "liberalward"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Liberal Zionism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "librandu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "libshit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "libtard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "libturd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lieberal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "limousine liberal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "milliberal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "NazLib"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "neoclassical liberal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nonliberal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "overliberal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "palaeoliberal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paleoliberal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "postliberal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "preliberal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "protoliberal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pseudoliberal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "scratch a liberal and a fascist bleeds"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "scratch a liberal and you'll find a fascist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "semiliberal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "small l liberal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "l",
      "translation": "l",
      "word": "small liberal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "social liberal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "superliberal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "technoliberal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ultraliberal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unliberal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "neo-liberal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "neoliberal"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "ribeoreolhada",
      "word": "리버럴하다"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "liberal",
      "liberal#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "līberālis",
      "liberalis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "līber",
      "liber#Latin"
    ]
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "liberal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French liberal",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "līberālis",
        "t": "befitting a freeman"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin līberālis (“befitting a freeman”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The adjective is from Old French liberal, from Latin līberālis (“befitting a freeman”), from līber (“free”); it is attested since the 14th century. The noun is first attested in the 1800s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more liberal",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most liberal",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "small-l liberal"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "liberalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "liberalist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "liberate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "liberation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "libertarian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "liberty"
    }
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  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "authoritarian"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
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          "text": "He was liberal with his compliments.",
          "type": "example"
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          "ref": "1899, J. M. Baltimore, “Pacific Coast Light Service”, in Overland Monthly, volume 33:",
          "text": "Indeed, the Government has been very liberal in the expenditure of public money",
          "type": "quotation"
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          "ref": "2005, John Gardner, Assessment and Learning, →ISBN, page 50:",
          "text": "When he shows improvement she is liberal with her praise and then moves on to the next set of skills to be learnt.",
          "type": "quotation"
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          "ref": "2007, Helena Page Schrader, The English Templar, →ISBN, page 309:",
          "text": "Queen Isabella was already being called Santa Isabella by many of her subjects because she was liberal with her alms.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
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          "ref": "2010, Simon Guillebaud, More Than Conquerors: A Call to Radical Discipleship, →ISBN, page 142:",
          "text": "Was it because the believers were so liberal with their possessions that God was so liberal with his grace?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
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          "ref": "2013 June 14, Jonathan Freedland, “Obama's once hip brand is now tainted”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 1, page 18:",
          "text": "Now we are liberal with our innermost secrets, spraying them into the public ether with a generosity our forebears could not have imagined. Where we once sent love letters in a sealed envelope, or stuck photographs of our children in a family album, now such private material is despatched to servers and clouds operated by people we don't know and will never meet.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Generous; permitting liberty; willing to give unsparingly."
      ],
      "id": "en-liberal-en-adj-Ozb92N9Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "Generous",
          "generous"
        ],
        [
          "permit",
          "permit"
        ],
        [
          "liberty",
          "liberty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "charitable"
        },
        {
          "word": "frolic"
        },
        {
          "word": "munificent"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:generous",
          "word": "charitable"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:generous",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "fouthy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:generous",
          "word": "free"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:generous",
          "word": "openhanded"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:generous",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "frolic"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:generous",
          "word": "generous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:generous",
          "word": "giftful"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:generous",
          "word": "giving"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:generous",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "goodwilly"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:generous",
          "word": "handsome"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:generous",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "jannock"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:generous",
          "word": "liberal"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:generous",
          "word": "munificent"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:generous",
          "word": "open-handed"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "57 31 7 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
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          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "štedăr",
          "sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
          "word": "щедър"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 31 7 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "ca",
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          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
          "word": "generós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 31 7 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
          "word": "liberal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 31 7 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
          "word": "avokätinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 31 7 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
          "word": "antelias"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 31 7 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "libéral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 31 7 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "large"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 31 7 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "kan'yō na",
          "sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
          "word": "寛容な"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 31 7 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "jiyū shugiteki na",
          "sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
          "word": "自由主義的な"
        },
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          "_dis1": "57 31 7 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "huhada",
          "sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
          "word": "후(厚)하다"
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          "_dis1": "57 31 7 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Māori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
          "word": "kaimārire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 31 7 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "ščédryj",
          "sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
          "word": "ще́дрый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 31 7 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "lang_code": "sa",
          "roman": "mīḍhvā́ṃs",
          "sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
          "word": "मी॒ढ्वांस्"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 31 7 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
          "word": "frikostig"
        },
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          "_dis1": "57 31 7 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
          "word": "eli açık"
        },
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          "_dis1": "57 31 7 3 1 1 1",
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          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
          "word": "cömert"
        },
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          "_dis1": "57 31 7 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "roman": "cömerd",
          "sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
          "word": "جومرد"
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        {
          "_dis1": "57 31 7 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "roman": "kerim",
          "sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
          "word": "كریم"
        }
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          "text": "Rose put a steaming cup of mint tea in front of me and spooned a liberal helping of honey into it.",
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      "glosses": [
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          "ample"
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        [
          "generous",
          "generous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "good-sized"
        },
        {
          "word": "hefty"
        },
        {
          "word": "prodigious"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "ample"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "big"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "exceeding"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "cosmic"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "bodacious"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "broad"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "commodious"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "considerable"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "expansive"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "good-sized"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "full"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "generous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "giant"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "grand"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "great"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "hefty"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "tags": [
            "Multicultural-London-English"
          ],
          "word": "hench"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "immense"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "jumbo"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "larger than life"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "largifical"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "leviathan"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "liberal"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "long"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "massive"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "mega-"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "overlarge"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "outsized"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "oversize"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "oversized"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "prodigious"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "roomy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "rotund"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "sizeable"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "spacious"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "tags": [
            "Australia",
            "Britain",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "stonking"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "substantial"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "tall"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "vast"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "voluminous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "wide"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "astronomic"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "behemothic"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "big fat"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "boxcar"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "Brobdingnagian"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "bulky"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "colossal"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "cyclopean"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "Daniel Lambertish"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "elephantine"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "elephantic"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "enormous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "gargantuan"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "giantesque"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "gigantesque"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "gigantic"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "gigantuan (colloquial"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "nonstandard))"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "ginormous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "great big"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "honkin'"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "huge"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "hulking"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "humongous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "hunormous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "immane"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "tags": [
            "Britain",
            "humorous",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "mahoosive"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "mammoth"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "mastodonic"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "monstrous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "monumental"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "mountainous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "pantagruelian"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "pyramidal"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "Pythonic"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "stupendous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "super-"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "supersized"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "titanic"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "tremendous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "whopping"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "yuge"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "19 67 3 4 2 3 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "obilen",
          "sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
          "word": "обилен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 67 3 4 2 3 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
          "word": "abundant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 67 3 4 2 3 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
          "word": "generós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 67 3 4 2 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
          "word": "runsas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 67 3 4 2 3 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "généreux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 67 3 4 2 3 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "gennaiódoros",
          "sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "γενναιόδωρος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 67 3 4 2 3 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "hōfu na",
          "sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
          "word": "豊富な"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 67 3 4 2 3 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "manta",
          "sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
          "word": "많다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 67 3 4 2 3 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "pungbuhada",
          "sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
          "word": "풍부(豊富)하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 67 3 4 2 3 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
          "word": "largus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 67 3 4 2 3 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Māori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
          "word": "kaimārire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 67 3 4 2 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "obílʹnyj",
          "sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
          "word": "оби́льный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 67 3 4 2 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "ščédryj",
          "sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
          "word": "ще́дрый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 67 3 4 2 3 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
          "word": "pailt-làmhach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 67 3 4 2 3 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
          "word": "rundhänt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 67 3 4 2 3 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
          "word": "väl tilltagen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 67 3 4 2 3 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
          "word": "frikostig"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "close-minded"
        },
        {
          "word": "conservative"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              23
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          ],
          "text": "Her parents had liberal ideas about child-rearing.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions or conventions; permissive."
      ],
      "id": "en-liberal-en-adj-N3ATrkKN",
      "links": [
        [
          "permissive",
          "permissive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "broad-minded"
        },
        {
          "word": "open-minded"
        },
        {
          "word": "tolerant"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:permissive",
          "word": "avuncular"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:permissive",
          "word": "broad-minded"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:permissive",
          "word": "catholic"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:permissive",
          "word": "forbearing"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:permissive",
          "word": "indulgent"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:permissive",
          "word": "latitudinarian"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:permissive",
          "word": "laissez faire"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:permissive",
          "word": "lenient"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:permissive",
          "word": "liberal"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:permissive",
          "word": "open-handed"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:permissive",
          "word": "open-minded"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:permissive",
          "tags": [
            "uncommon"
          ],
          "word": "permissible"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:permissive",
          "word": "permissive"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:permissive",
          "word": "sufferable"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:permissive",
          "word": "tolerant"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 8 64 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "svobodomislešt",
          "sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
          "word": "свободомислещ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 8 64 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
          "word": "tolerant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 8 64 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
          "word": "liberal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 8 64 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
          "word": "vrijzinnig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 8 64 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
          "word": "liberaali"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 8 64 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
          "word": "vapaamielinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 8 64 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "large"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 8 64 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "liberal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 8 64 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "kakushinteki na",
          "sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
          "word": "革新的な"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 8 64 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "gaebangjeog-ida",
          "sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
          "word": "개방적(開放的)이다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 8 64 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "gwandaehada",
          "sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
          "word": "관대(寬大)하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 8 64 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
          "word": "liberal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 8 64 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
          "word": "liberal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 8 64 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
          "word": "liberalny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 8 64 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "liberálʹnyj",
          "sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
          "word": "либера́льный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 8 64 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "lang_code": "tl",
          "sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
          "word": "malabusaw"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 8 64 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
          "word": "açık fikirli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 8 64 5 3 5 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
          "word": "açık görüşlü"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 21 3 20 5 22 5 5 1 8 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 22 4 13 5 18 7 5 2 9 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 20 4 17 5 18 6 6 2 9 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 21 4 17 5 15 6 9 2 9 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 19 4 16 6 18 6 5 2 8 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "6 21 4 14 5 18 6 7 2 9 6 1",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "5 21 4 16 5 17 6 5 2 8 6 3",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "5 22 4 18 5 15 6 6 2 9 6 1",
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          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "5 17 6 12 5 16 6 10 4 9 7 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 20 5 17 5 16 5 10 2 7 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 22 4 14 5 20 6 6 2 9 6 1",
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          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
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          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "5 20 4 13 5 18 6 9 2 8 6 2",
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          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "5 20 4 13 5 18 6 9 2 8 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:",
          "text": "Myself, my brother, and this grieved count,\nDid see her, hear her, at that hour last night,\nTalk with a ruffian at her chamber-window;\nWho hath indeed, most like a liberal villain,\nConfess'd the vile encounters they have had\nA thousand times in secret.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unrestrained, licentious."
      ],
      "id": "en-liberal-en-adj-SOfbovz7",
      "links": [
        [
          "Unrestrained",
          "unrestrained"
        ],
        [
          "licentious",
          "licentious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Unrestrained, licentious."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "easy"
        },
        {
          "word": "free"
        },
        {
          "word": "lustful"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:promiscuous",
          "word": "abandoned"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:promiscuous",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "common"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:promiscuous",
          "word": "easy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:promiscuous",
          "word": "fast"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:promiscuous",
          "word": "lascivious"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:promiscuous",
          "word": "lewd"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:promiscuous",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "liberal"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:promiscuous",
          "word": "libidinous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:promiscuous",
          "word": "licentious"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:promiscuous",
          "word": "loose"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:promiscuous",
          "word": "lustful"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:promiscuous",
          "word": "lusty"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:promiscuous",
          "word": "promiscuous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:promiscuous",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "riggish"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:promiscuous",
          "word": "slack"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:promiscuous",
          "word": "unchaste"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:promiscuous",
          "word": "wanton"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:promiscuous",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "wappened"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 1 91 0 1 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "obsolete: unrestrained, licentious",
          "word": "estoton"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "en:Education",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, Donal G. Mulcahy, The Educated Person: Toward a New Paradigm for Liberal Education, →ISBN:",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              130,
              137
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1997, Gordon D. Morgan, Toward an American Sociology: Questioning the European Construct, →ISBN, page 45:",
          "text": "Americans remain enamored with Europe's ability to produce the consequential thought for America. It was the same in nearly every liberal field. Education sought its roots in such Europeans as Froebel, Frobenius, and Rousseau. Political science tried to connect to Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Nietzsche, Machiavelli, and Otto von Bismarck, for instance. Economics copied the thought of Adam Smith, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to a type of education the purpose of which is personal development rather than functional learning.",
        "Pertaining to a type of education the purpose of which is to cultivate and develop wise, capable and well-rounded people who are thus free of mental constraint and hindrance."
      ],
      "id": "en-liberal-en-adj-w7i0oWTy",
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "personal",
          "personal"
        ],
        [
          "development",
          "development"
        ],
        [
          "functional",
          "functional"
        ],
        [
          "learning",
          "learning"
        ],
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ],
        [
          "wise",
          "wise"
        ],
        [
          "capable",
          "capable"
        ],
        [
          "well-rounded",
          "well-rounded"
        ],
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "constraint",
          "constraint"
        ],
        [
          "hindrance",
          "hindrance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(education) Pertaining to a type of education the purpose of which is personal development rather than functional learning.",
        "Pertaining to a type of education the purpose of which is to cultivate and develop wise, capable and well-rounded people who are thus free of mental constraint and hindrance."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "en:Education",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 21 3 20 5 22 5 5 1 8 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 22 4 13 5 18 7 5 2 9 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 20 4 17 5 18 6 6 2 9 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 21 4 17 5 15 6 9 2 9 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 19 4 16 6 18 6 5 2 8 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 21 4 14 5 18 6 7 2 9 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 21 4 16 5 17 6 5 2 8 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 22 4 18 5 15 6 6 2 9 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 17 6 12 5 16 6 10 4 9 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 20 5 17 5 16 5 10 2 7 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 22 4 14 5 20 6 6 2 9 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 20 4 18 5 13 6 8 2 8 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 20 4 13 5 18 6 9 2 8 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 20 4 13 5 18 6 9 2 8 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              44
            ]
          ],
          "text": "He had a full education studying the liberal arts.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983, David Leslie Wagner, The Seven liberal arts in the Middle Ages:",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to a type of education the purpose of which is personal development rather than functional learning.",
        "Pertaining to those arts and sciences the study of which is considered to provide general knowledge, as opposed to vocational/occupational, technical or mechanical training; usually found in the phrase \"liberal arts\"."
      ],
      "id": "en-liberal-en-adj-iuhIVZjG",
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "personal",
          "personal"
        ],
        [
          "development",
          "development"
        ],
        [
          "functional",
          "functional"
        ],
        [
          "learning",
          "learning"
        ],
        [
          "arts",
          "arts"
        ],
        [
          "sciences",
          "sciences"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "vocational",
          "vocational#English"
        ],
        [
          "occupational",
          "occupational#English"
        ],
        [
          "technical",
          "technical#English"
        ],
        [
          "mechanical",
          "mechanical#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "now rare outside set phrases",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(education) Pertaining to a type of education the purpose of which is personal development rather than functional learning.",
        "(now rare outside set phrases) Pertaining to those arts and sciences the study of which is considered to provide general knowledge, as opposed to vocational/occupational, technical or mechanical training; usually found in the phrase \"liberal arts\"."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 10 4 15 4 53 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "humanitaren",
          "sense": "pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man",
          "word": "хуманитарен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 10 4 15 4 53 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man",
          "word": "liberal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 10 4 15 4 53 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man",
          "word": "vapaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 10 4 15 4 53 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "libéral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 10 4 15 4 53 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "liberal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 10 4 15 4 53 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man",
          "word": "freiheitlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 10 4 15 4 53 2",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "lang_code": "ia",
          "sense": "pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man",
          "word": "liberal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 10 4 15 4 53 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "jayujuui-ui",
          "sense": "pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man",
          "word": "자유주의(自由主義)의"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "en:Politics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021, Judith Rainhorn, The Colour of Controversy..., p. 10",
          "text": "Endorsing the liberal anti-interventionist credo that the marketplace should act as the \"site of verification,\" the advocates of white lead opposed government intervention for the sake of open economic competition, which they claimed revealed its true value and thus should be the sole determinant: \"When the railways were built, the stage coaches disppeared; they died a timely death. If zinc white is truly superior to white lead, it will kill us in the marketplace, but the government should not intervene.\" These were the words of Expert-Bezançon, in his February 1903 deposition to the parliamentary committee examining the bill for banning lead-based pigments in paint."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Open to political or social changes and reforms associated with either classical liberalism or \"modern liberalism\"/progressivism."
      ],
      "id": "en-liberal-en-adj-JlWBCI72",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "reforms",
          "reforms"
        ],
        [
          "classical liberalism",
          "classical liberalism"
        ],
        [
          "progressivism",
          "progressivism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) Open to political or social changes and reforms associated with either classical liberalism or \"modern liberalism\"/progressivism."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 14 5 2 3 63",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "libjerálʹny",
          "sense": "open to political or social reforms",
          "word": "лібера́льны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 14 5 2 3 63",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "liberálen",
          "sense": "open to political or social reforms",
          "word": "либера́лен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 14 5 2 3 63",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "open to political or social reforms",
          "word": "liberal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 14 5 2 3 63",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "lang_code": "kw",
          "sense": "open to political or social reforms",
          "word": "livrel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 14 5 2 3 63",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "open to political or social reforms",
          "word": "liberaali"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 14 5 2 3 63",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "open to political or social reforms",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "libéral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 14 5 2 3 63",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "open to political or social reforms",
          "word": "de gauche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 14 5 2 3 63",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "open to political or social reforms",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "liberal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 14 5 2 3 63",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "open to political or social reforms",
          "word": "liberal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 14 5 2 3 63",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "jinbojeog-ida",
          "sense": "open to political or social reforms",
          "word": "진보적(進步的)이다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 14 5 2 3 63",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "open to political or social reforms",
          "word": "liberal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 14 5 2 3 63",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "sense": "open to political or social reforms",
          "word": "liberal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 14 5 2 3 63",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "open to political or social reforms",
          "word": "liberalny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 14 5 2 3 63",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "open to political or social reforms",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "liberal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 14 5 2 3 63",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "liberálʹnyj",
          "sense": "open to political or social reforms",
          "word": "либера́льный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 14 5 2 3 63",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "open to political or social reforms",
          "word": "liberal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 14 5 2 3 63",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "lang_code": "sw",
          "sense": "open to political or social reforms",
          "word": "kiliberali"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 14 5 2 3 63",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "liberálʹnyj",
          "sense": "open to political or social reforms",
          "word": "лібера́льний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 14 5 2 3 63",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "open to political or social reforms",
          "word": "tụ do chủ nghĩa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 14 5 2 3 63",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "lang_code": "cy",
          "sense": "open to political or social reforms",
          "word": "rhyddfrydol"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "lĭbʹ(ə)rəl",
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-liberal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-liberal.ogg/En-us-liberal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-liberal.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈləb.(ə.)ɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɪbɹəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "liberal"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "moderate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "conservative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "progressive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "libertarian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "centrist"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "neo-liberal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "neoliberal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "economic liberal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Lockheed liberal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "liberal",
      "liberal#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "līberālis",
      "liberalis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "līber",
      "liber#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "liberal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French liberal",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "līberālis",
        "t": "befitting a freeman"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin līberālis (“befitting a freeman”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The adjective is from Old French liberal, from Latin līberālis (“befitting a freeman”), from līber (“free”); it is attested since the 14th century. The noun is first attested in the 1800s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "liberals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "liberal (plural liberals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 4 3 1 3 22 35 5 6 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Liberalism",
          "orig": "en:Liberalism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One with liberal views, supporting individual liberty (see Wikipedia's article on Liberalism)."
      ],
      "id": "en-liberal-en-noun-FCIomDEx",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 4 19 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "libjerál",
          "sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лібера́л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 4 19 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "liberál",
          "sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "либера́л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 4 19 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "liberal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 4 19 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "liberál"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 4 19 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
          "word": "liberulo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 4 19 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
          "word": "liberaali"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 4 19 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "libéral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 4 19 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Liberaler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 4 19 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "fileléftheros",
          "sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "φιλελεύθερος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 4 19 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "fileléftheri",
          "sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "φιλελεύθερη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 4 19 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
          "word": "liberale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 4 19 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "jiyū shugisha",
          "sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
          "word": "自由主義者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 4 19 1",
          "alt": "自由主義者",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "jayujuuija",
          "sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
          "word": "자유주의자"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 4 19 1",
          "alt": "進步主義者",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "jinbojuuija",
          "sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
          "word": "진보주의자"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 4 19 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Māori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
          "word": "Rīpera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 4 19 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "liberał"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 4 19 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "liberál",
          "sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "либера́л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 4 19 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "libearalach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 4 19 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "liberál",
          "sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лібера́л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 4 19 1",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "liberaal"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Canadian politics",
          "orig": "en:Canadian politics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Philippine politics",
          "orig": "en:Philippine politics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "US politics",
          "orig": "en:US politics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              110,
              117
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1966, Phil Ochs, “Love Me, I'm a Liberal”:",
          "text": "And I love Puerto Ricans and Negros\nAs long as they don't move next door.\nSo love me, love me, love me, I'm a liberal.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone with progressive or left-wing views, especially on social and environmental issues."
      ],
      "id": "en-liberal-en-noun-1-7~nn~K",
      "links": [
        [
          "progressive",
          "progressive"
        ],
        [
          "left-wing",
          "left-wing"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ],
        [
          "environmental",
          "environmental"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US politics, Canadian politics, Philippine politics) Someone with progressive or left-wing views, especially on social and environmental issues."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canadian",
        "Philippine",
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "en:Politics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A supporter of any of several liberal parties."
      ],
      "id": "en-liberal-en-noun-pRcqR3FW",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) A supporter of any of several liberal parties."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 50 17 8",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "liberal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 50 17 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive",
          "word": "liberaali"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 50 17 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive",
          "word": "libéral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 50 17 8",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "liberal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 50 17 8",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "fileléftheros",
          "sense": "supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "φιλελεύθερος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 50 17 8",
          "alt": "進步主義者",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "jinbojuuija",
          "sense": "supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive",
          "word": "진보주의자"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 50 17 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive",
          "word": "liberał"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 50 17 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "liberal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 50 17 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "liberál",
          "sense": "supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "либера́л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 50 17 8",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "sense": "supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "libearalach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 14 50 17 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "liberal"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "UK politics",
          "orig": "en:UK politics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights, and laissez-faire markets (also called \"classical liberal\"; compare libertarian)."
      ],
      "id": "en-liberal-en-noun-trCEe-oq",
      "links": [
        [
          "laissez-faire",
          "laissez-faire"
        ],
        [
          "libertarian",
          "libertarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK politics) One who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights, and laissez-faire markets (also called \"classical liberal\"; compare libertarian)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 4 80 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "Britain: one who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights and laissez-faire markets",
          "word": "liberaali"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 4 80 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "fileléftheros",
          "sense": "Britain: one who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights and laissez-faire markets",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "φιλελεύθερος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 4 80 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "sense": "Britain: one who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights and laissez-faire markets",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "libearalach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 4 80 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "Britain: one who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights and laissez-faire markets",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "libertario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 4 80 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "Britain: one who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights and laissez-faire markets",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "libertaria"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Australian politics",
          "orig": "en:Australian politics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A conservative, especially a liberal conservative."
      ],
      "id": "en-liberal-en-noun-m94YH0sI",
      "links": [
        [
          "conservative",
          "conservative"
        ],
        [
          "liberal conservative",
          "liberal conservative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australian politics) A conservative, especially a liberal conservative."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australian"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "lĭbʹ(ə)rəl",
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-liberal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-liberal.ogg/En-us-liberal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-liberal.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈləb.(ə.)ɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɪbɹəl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "12 28 26 28 6",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "someone left-wing — see also progressive, left-winger",
      "word": "vasemmistolainen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "12 28 26 28 6",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "someone left-wing — see also progressive, left-winger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "liberał"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "12 28 26 28 6",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "someone left-wing — see also progressive, left-winger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "libearalach"
    }
  ],
  "word": "liberal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
    "Requests for review of Estonian translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Greek translations",
    "Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Romanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Requests for review of Yiddish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪbɹəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪbɹəl/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cornish translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Māori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Liberalism"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "archliberal"
    },
    {
      "word": "boba liberal"
    },
    {
      "word": "classical liberal"
    },
    {
      "word": "counterliberal"
    },
    {
      "word": "counter-liberal"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyperliberal"
    },
    {
      "word": "latte liberal"
    },
    {
      "word": "Liberal"
    },
    {
      "word": "liberal arts"
    },
    {
      "word": "liberal conservatism"
    },
    {
      "word": "liberal conservatives"
    },
    {
      "word": "liberal democracy"
    },
    {
      "word": "Liberal Democrat"
    },
    {
      "word": "liberal education"
    },
    {
      "word": "liberal elite"
    },
    {
      "word": "liberalese"
    },
    {
      "word": "liberal eugenics"
    },
    {
      "word": "liberal feminism"
    },
    {
      "word": "liberal guilt"
    },
    {
      "word": "liberal homophobia"
    },
    {
      "word": "liberalish"
    },
    {
      "word": "liberalistic"
    },
    {
      "word": "liberalitis"
    },
    {
      "word": "liberality"
    },
    {
      "word": "liberalization"
    },
    {
      "word": "liberalize"
    },
    {
      "word": "liberally"
    },
    {
      "word": "liberalminded"
    },
    {
      "word": "liberal-minded"
    },
    {
      "word": "liberal-mindedly"
    },
    {
      "word": "liberal-mindedness"
    },
    {
      "word": "liberalness"
    },
    {
      "word": "liberal parties"
    },
    {
      "word": "Liberal Party"
    },
    {
      "word": "liberal party"
    },
    {
      "word": "liberalphobia"
    },
    {
      "word": "liberal science"
    },
    {
      "word": "liberalspeak"
    },
    {
      "word": "liberaltarian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Liberal Unionist"
    },
    {
      "word": "liberalward"
    },
    {
      "word": "Liberal Zionism"
    },
    {
      "word": "librandu"
    },
    {
      "word": "libshit"
    },
    {
      "word": "libtard"
    },
    {
      "word": "libturd"
    },
    {
      "word": "lieberal"
    },
    {
      "word": "limousine liberal"
    },
    {
      "word": "milliberal"
    },
    {
      "word": "NazLib"
    },
    {
      "word": "neoclassical liberal"
    },
    {
      "word": "neo-liberal"
    },
    {
      "word": "neoliberal"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonliberal"
    },
    {
      "word": "overliberal"
    },
    {
      "word": "palaeoliberal"
    },
    {
      "word": "paleoliberal"
    },
    {
      "word": "postliberal"
    },
    {
      "word": "preliberal"
    },
    {
      "word": "protoliberal"
    },
    {
      "word": "pseudoliberal"
    },
    {
      "word": "scratch a liberal and a fascist bleeds"
    },
    {
      "word": "scratch a liberal and you'll find a fascist"
    },
    {
      "word": "semiliberal"
    },
    {
      "word": "small l liberal"
    },
    {
      "english": "l",
      "translation": "l",
      "word": "small liberal"
    },
    {
      "word": "social liberal"
    },
    {
      "word": "superliberal"
    },
    {
      "word": "technoliberal"
    },
    {
      "word": "ultraliberal"
    },
    {
      "word": "unliberal"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "ribeoreolhada",
      "word": "리버럴하다"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "liberal",
      "liberal#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "līberālis",
      "liberalis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "līber",
      "liber#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "fro",
        "3": "liberal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French liberal",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "līberālis",
        "t": "befitting a freeman"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin līberālis (“befitting a freeman”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The adjective is from Old French liberal, from Latin līberālis (“befitting a freeman”), from līber (“free”); it is attested since the 14th century. The noun is first attested in the 1800s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more liberal",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most liberal",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "liberal (comparative more liberal, superlative most liberal)",
      "name": "en-adj"
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    {
      "word": "small-l liberal"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "liberalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "liberalist"
    },
    {
      "word": "liberate"
    },
    {
      "word": "liberation"
    },
    {
      "word": "libertarian"
    },
    {
      "word": "liberty"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "authoritarian"
        }
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      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
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          "text": "He was liberal with his compliments.",
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          "ref": "1899, J. M. Baltimore, “Pacific Coast Light Service”, in Overland Monthly, volume 33:",
          "text": "Indeed, the Government has been very liberal in the expenditure of public money",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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          "ref": "2005, John Gardner, Assessment and Learning, →ISBN, page 50:",
          "text": "When he shows improvement she is liberal with her praise and then moves on to the next set of skills to be learnt.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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          "ref": "2007, Helena Page Schrader, The English Templar, →ISBN, page 309:",
          "text": "Queen Isabella was already being called Santa Isabella by many of her subjects because she was liberal with her alms.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
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          "ref": "2010, Simon Guillebaud, More Than Conquerors: A Call to Radical Discipleship, →ISBN, page 142:",
          "text": "Was it because the believers were so liberal with their possessions that God was so liberal with his grace?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
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          "ref": "2013 June 14, Jonathan Freedland, “Obama's once hip brand is now tainted”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 1, page 18:",
          "text": "Now we are liberal with our innermost secrets, spraying them into the public ether with a generosity our forebears could not have imagined. Where we once sent love letters in a sealed envelope, or stuck photographs of our children in a family album, now such private material is despatched to servers and clouds operated by people we don't know and will never meet.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Generous; permitting liberty; willing to give unsparingly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Generous",
          "generous"
        ],
        [
          "permit",
          "permit"
        ],
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          "liberty",
          "liberty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "charitable"
        },
        {
          "word": "frolic"
        },
        {
          "word": "munificent"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:generous",
          "word": "charitable"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:generous",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "fouthy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:generous",
          "word": "free"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:generous",
          "word": "openhanded"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:generous",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "frolic"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:generous",
          "word": "generous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:generous",
          "word": "giftful"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:generous",
          "word": "giving"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:generous",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "goodwilly"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:generous",
          "word": "handsome"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:generous",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "jannock"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:generous",
          "word": "liberal"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:generous",
          "word": "munificent"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:generous",
          "word": "open-handed"
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        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
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          "text": "Add a liberal sprinkling of salt.",
          "type": "example"
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          "ref": "1896, Ice and refrigeration, volume 11, page 93:",
          "text": "For this reason a liberal amount of piping should be used. If a liberal supply of piping is provided at first, the first cost will of course be greater, but the extra expenditure is called for but once.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
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          "ref": "2009, R. Furman Kenney, Chesterville: The Village at the End of the Road, →ISBN, page 102:",
          "text": "The result was usually that such helpers got a liberal sprinkling of mud over their clothing.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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          "ref": "2011, Marlene Perez, Dead Is Not an Option, →ISBN, page 37:",
          "text": "Rose put a steaming cup of mint tea in front of me and spooned a liberal helping of honey into it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ample, abundant; generous in quantity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ample",
          "ample"
        ],
        [
          "abundant",
          "abundant"
        ],
        [
          "generous",
          "generous"
        ]
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "good-sized"
        },
        {
          "word": "hefty"
        },
        {
          "word": "prodigious"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "ample"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "big"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "exceeding"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "cosmic"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "bodacious"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "broad"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "commodious"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "considerable"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "expansive"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "good-sized"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "full"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "generous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "giant"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "grand"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "great"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "hefty"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "tags": [
            "Multicultural-London-English"
          ],
          "word": "hench"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "immense"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "jumbo"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "larger than life"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "largifical"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "leviathan"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "liberal"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "long"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "massive"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "mega-"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "overlarge"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "outsized"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "oversize"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "oversized"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "prodigious"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "roomy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "rotund"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "sizeable"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "spacious"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "tags": [
            "Australia",
            "Britain",
            "slang"
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          "word": "stonking"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "substantial"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "tall"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "vast"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "voluminous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "wide"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "astronomic"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "behemothic"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "big fat"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "boxcar"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "Brobdingnagian"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "bulky"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "colossal"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "cyclopean"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "Daniel Lambertish"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "elephantine"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "elephantic"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "enormous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "gargantuan"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "giantesque"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "gigantesque"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "gigantic"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "gigantuan (colloquial"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "nonstandard))"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "tags": [
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            "slang"
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          "word": "ginormous"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "great big"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "honkin'"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "huge"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "hulking"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "humongous"
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          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
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            "colloquial",
            "slang"
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          "word": "hunormous"
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          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
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          "word": "immane"
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          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "tags": [
            "Britain",
            "humorous",
            "slang"
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          "word": "mahoosive"
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          "word": "mammoth"
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          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "mastodonic"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "monstrous"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "monumental"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "mountainous"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "pantagruelian"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "pyramidal"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "Pythonic"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "stupendous"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "super-"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "supersized"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "titanic"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "tremendous"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "whopping"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:large",
          "word": "yuge"
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          "word": "close-minded"
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        {
          "word": "conservative"
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          "text": "Her parents had liberal ideas about child-rearing.",
          "type": "example"
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      "glosses": [
        "Widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions or conventions; permissive."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "permissive",
          "permissive"
        ]
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "broad-minded"
        },
        {
          "word": "open-minded"
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        {
          "word": "tolerant"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:permissive",
          "word": "avuncular"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:permissive",
          "word": "broad-minded"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:permissive",
          "word": "catholic"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:permissive",
          "word": "forbearing"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:permissive",
          "word": "indulgent"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:permissive",
          "word": "latitudinarian"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:permissive",
          "word": "laissez faire"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:permissive",
          "word": "lenient"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:permissive",
          "word": "liberal"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:permissive",
          "word": "open-handed"
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          "source": "Thesaurus:permissive",
          "word": "open-minded"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:permissive",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "permissible"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:permissive",
          "word": "permissive"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:permissive",
          "word": "sufferable"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:permissive",
          "word": "tolerant"
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      "categories": [
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        "English terms with quotations"
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          "ref": "1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:",
          "text": "Myself, my brother, and this grieved count,\nDid see her, hear her, at that hour last night,\nTalk with a ruffian at her chamber-window;\nWho hath indeed, most like a liberal villain,\nConfess'd the vile encounters they have had\nA thousand times in secret.",
          "type": "quotation"
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      "glosses": [
        "Unrestrained, licentious."
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          "unrestrained"
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          "licentious"
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        "(obsolete) Unrestrained, licentious."
      ],
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          "word": "easy"
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        {
          "word": "free"
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        {
          "word": "lustful"
        },
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          "word": "abandoned"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:promiscuous",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "common"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:promiscuous",
          "word": "easy"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:promiscuous",
          "word": "fast"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:promiscuous",
          "word": "lascivious"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:promiscuous",
          "word": "lewd"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:promiscuous",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
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          "word": "liberal"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:promiscuous",
          "word": "libidinous"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:promiscuous",
          "word": "licentious"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:promiscuous",
          "word": "loose"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:promiscuous",
          "word": "lustful"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:promiscuous",
          "word": "lusty"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:promiscuous",
          "word": "promiscuous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:promiscuous",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "riggish"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:promiscuous",
          "word": "slack"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:promiscuous",
          "word": "unchaste"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:promiscuous",
          "word": "wanton"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:promiscuous",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "wappened"
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      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
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    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Education"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, Donal G. Mulcahy, The Educated Person: Toward a New Paradigm for Liberal Education, →ISBN:",
          "type": "quotation"
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          "ref": "1997, Gordon D. Morgan, Toward an American Sociology: Questioning the European Construct, →ISBN, page 45:",
          "text": "Americans remain enamored with Europe's ability to produce the consequential thought for America. It was the same in nearly every liberal field. Education sought its roots in such Europeans as Froebel, Frobenius, and Rousseau. Political science tried to connect to Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Nietzsche, Machiavelli, and Otto von Bismarck, for instance. Economics copied the thought of Adam Smith, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to a type of education the purpose of which is personal development rather than functional learning.",
        "Pertaining to a type of education the purpose of which is to cultivate and develop wise, capable and well-rounded people who are thus free of mental constraint and hindrance."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "development"
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        [
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        [
          "learning",
          "learning"
        ],
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ],
        [
          "wise",
          "wise"
        ],
        [
          "capable",
          "capable"
        ],
        [
          "well-rounded",
          "well-rounded"
        ],
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "constraint",
          "constraint"
        ],
        [
          "hindrance",
          "hindrance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(education) Pertaining to a type of education the purpose of which is personal development rather than functional learning.",
        "Pertaining to a type of education the purpose of which is to cultivate and develop wise, capable and well-rounded people who are thus free of mental constraint and hindrance."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Education"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              44
            ]
          ],
          "text": "He had a full education studying the liberal arts.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983, David Leslie Wagner, The Seven liberal arts in the Middle Ages:",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to a type of education the purpose of which is personal development rather than functional learning.",
        "Pertaining to those arts and sciences the study of which is considered to provide general knowledge, as opposed to vocational/occupational, technical or mechanical training; usually found in the phrase \"liberal arts\"."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "personal",
          "personal"
        ],
        [
          "development",
          "development"
        ],
        [
          "functional",
          "functional"
        ],
        [
          "learning",
          "learning"
        ],
        [
          "arts",
          "arts"
        ],
        [
          "sciences",
          "sciences"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "vocational",
          "vocational#English"
        ],
        [
          "occupational",
          "occupational#English"
        ],
        [
          "technical",
          "technical#English"
        ],
        [
          "mechanical",
          "mechanical#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "now rare outside set phrases",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(education) Pertaining to a type of education the purpose of which is personal development rather than functional learning.",
        "(now rare outside set phrases) Pertaining to those arts and sciences the study of which is considered to provide general knowledge, as opposed to vocational/occupational, technical or mechanical training; usually found in the phrase \"liberal arts\"."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Politics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021, Judith Rainhorn, The Colour of Controversy..., p. 10",
          "text": "Endorsing the liberal anti-interventionist credo that the marketplace should act as the \"site of verification,\" the advocates of white lead opposed government intervention for the sake of open economic competition, which they claimed revealed its true value and thus should be the sole determinant: \"When the railways were built, the stage coaches disppeared; they died a timely death. If zinc white is truly superior to white lead, it will kill us in the marketplace, but the government should not intervene.\" These were the words of Expert-Bezançon, in his February 1903 deposition to the parliamentary committee examining the bill for banning lead-based pigments in paint."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Open to political or social changes and reforms associated with either classical liberalism or \"modern liberalism\"/progressivism."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "reforms",
          "reforms"
        ],
        [
          "classical liberalism",
          "classical liberalism"
        ],
        [
          "progressivism",
          "progressivism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) Open to political or social changes and reforms associated with either classical liberalism or \"modern liberalism\"/progressivism."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "lĭbʹ(ə)rəl",
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-liberal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-liberal.ogg/En-us-liberal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-liberal.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈləb.(ə.)ɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɪbɹəl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "humanitaren",
      "sense": "pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man",
      "word": "хуманитарен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man",
      "word": "liberal"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man",
      "word": "vapaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "libéral"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "liberal"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man",
      "word": "freiheitlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense": "pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man",
      "word": "liberal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "jayujuui-ui",
      "sense": "pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man",
      "word": "자유주의(自由主義)의"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "štedăr",
      "sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
      "word": "щедър"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
      "word": "generós"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
      "word": "liberal"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
      "word": "avokätinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
      "word": "antelias"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "libéral"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "large"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "kan'yō na",
      "sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
      "word": "寛容な"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "jiyū shugiteki na",
      "sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
      "word": "自由主義的な"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "huhada",
      "sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
      "word": "후(厚)하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
      "word": "kaimārire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "ščédryj",
      "sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
      "word": "ще́дрый"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "roman": "mīḍhvā́ṃs",
      "sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
      "word": "मी॒ढ्वांस्"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
      "word": "frikostig"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
      "word": "eli açık"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
      "word": "cömert"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "roman": "cömerd",
      "sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
      "word": "جومرد"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "roman": "kerim",
      "sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
      "word": "كریم"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "obilen",
      "sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
      "word": "обилен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
      "word": "abundant"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
      "word": "generós"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
      "word": "runsas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "généreux"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "gennaiódoros",
      "sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "γενναιόδωρος"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "hōfu na",
      "sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
      "word": "豊富な"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "manta",
      "sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
      "word": "많다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "pungbuhada",
      "sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
      "word": "풍부(豊富)하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
      "word": "largus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
      "word": "kaimārire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "obílʹnyj",
      "sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
      "word": "оби́льный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "ščédryj",
      "sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
      "word": "ще́дрый"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
      "word": "pailt-làmhach"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
      "word": "rundhänt"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
      "word": "väl tilltagen"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
      "word": "frikostig"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "obsolete: unrestrained, licentious",
      "word": "estoton"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "svobodomislešt",
      "sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
      "word": "свободомислещ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
      "word": "tolerant"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
      "word": "liberal"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
      "word": "vrijzinnig"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
      "word": "liberaali"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
      "word": "vapaamielinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "large"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "liberal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "kakushinteki na",
      "sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
      "word": "革新的な"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "gaebangjeog-ida",
      "sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
      "word": "개방적(開放的)이다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "gwandaehada",
      "sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
      "word": "관대(寬大)하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
      "word": "liberal"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
      "word": "liberal"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
      "word": "liberalny"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "liberálʹnyj",
      "sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
      "word": "либера́льный"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
      "word": "malabusaw"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
      "word": "açık fikirli"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
      "word": "açık görüşlü"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "libjerálʹny",
      "sense": "open to political or social reforms",
      "word": "лібера́льны"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "liberálen",
      "sense": "open to political or social reforms",
      "word": "либера́лен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "open to political or social reforms",
      "word": "liberal"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "lang_code": "kw",
      "sense": "open to political or social reforms",
      "word": "livrel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "open to political or social reforms",
      "word": "liberaali"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "open to political or social reforms",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "libéral"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "open to political or social reforms",
      "word": "de gauche"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "open to political or social reforms",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "liberal"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "open to political or social reforms",
      "word": "liberal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "jinbojeog-ida",
      "sense": "open to political or social reforms",
      "word": "진보적(進步的)이다"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "open to political or social reforms",
      "word": "liberal"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "open to political or social reforms",
      "word": "liberal"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "open to political or social reforms",
      "word": "liberalny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "open to political or social reforms",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "liberal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "liberálʹnyj",
      "sense": "open to political or social reforms",
      "word": "либера́льный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "open to political or social reforms",
      "word": "liberal"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense": "open to political or social reforms",
      "word": "kiliberali"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "liberálʹnyj",
      "sense": "open to political or social reforms",
      "word": "лібера́льний"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "open to political or social reforms",
      "word": "tụ do chủ nghĩa"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "open to political or social reforms",
      "word": "rhyddfrydol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "liberal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
    "Requests for review of Estonian translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Greek translations",
    "Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Romanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Requests for review of Yiddish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪbɹəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪbɹəl/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cornish translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Māori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Liberalism"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "moderate"
    },
    {
      "word": "conservative"
    },
    {
      "word": "progressive"
    },
    {
      "word": "libertarian"
    },
    {
      "word": "centrist"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "neo-liberal"
    },
    {
      "word": "neoliberal"
    },
    {
      "word": "economic liberal"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lockheed liberal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "liberal",
      "liberal#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "līberālis",
      "liberalis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "līber",
      "liber#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "liberal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French liberal",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "līberālis",
        "t": "befitting a freeman"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin līberālis (“befitting a freeman”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The adjective is from Old French liberal, from Latin līberālis (“befitting a freeman”), from līber (“free”); it is attested since the 14th century. The noun is first attested in the 1800s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "liberals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "liberal (plural liberals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One with liberal views, supporting individual liberty (see Wikipedia's article on Liberalism)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Canadian politics",
        "en:Philippine politics",
        "en:US politics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              110,
              117
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1966, Phil Ochs, “Love Me, I'm a Liberal”:",
          "text": "And I love Puerto Ricans and Negros\nAs long as they don't move next door.\nSo love me, love me, love me, I'm a liberal.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone with progressive or left-wing views, especially on social and environmental issues."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "progressive",
          "progressive"
        ],
        [
          "left-wing",
          "left-wing"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ],
        [
          "environmental",
          "environmental"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US politics, Canadian politics, Philippine politics) Someone with progressive or left-wing views, especially on social and environmental issues."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canadian",
        "Philippine",
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A supporter of any of several liberal parties."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) A supporter of any of several liberal parties."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:UK politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights, and laissez-faire markets (also called \"classical liberal\"; compare libertarian)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laissez-faire",
          "laissez-faire"
        ],
        [
          "libertarian",
          "libertarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK politics) One who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights, and laissez-faire markets (also called \"classical liberal\"; compare libertarian)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Australian politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A conservative, especially a liberal conservative."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conservative",
          "conservative"
        ],
        [
          "liberal conservative",
          "liberal conservative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australian politics) A conservative, especially a liberal conservative."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australian"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "lĭbʹ(ə)rəl",
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-liberal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-liberal.ogg/En-us-liberal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-liberal.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈləb.(ə.)ɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɪbɹəl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "libjerál",
      "sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лібера́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "liberál",
      "sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "либера́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "liberal"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "liberál"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
      "word": "liberulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
      "word": "liberaali"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "libéral"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Liberaler"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "fileléftheros",
      "sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φιλελεύθερος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "fileléftheri",
      "sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φιλελεύθερη"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
      "word": "liberale"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "jiyū shugisha",
      "sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
      "word": "自由主義者"
    },
    {
      "alt": "自由主義者",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "jayujuuija",
      "sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
      "word": "자유주의자"
    },
    {
      "alt": "進步主義者",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "jinbojuuija",
      "sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
      "word": "진보주의자"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
      "word": "Rīpera"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "liberał"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "liberál",
      "sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "либера́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "libearalach"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "liberál",
      "sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лібера́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "liberaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "someone left-wing — see also progressive, left-winger",
      "word": "vasemmistolainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "someone left-wing — see also progressive, left-winger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "liberał"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "someone left-wing — see also progressive, left-winger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "libearalach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "liberal"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive",
      "word": "liberaali"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive",
      "word": "libéral"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "liberal"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "fileléftheros",
      "sense": "supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φιλελεύθερος"
    },
    {
      "alt": "進步主義者",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "jinbojuuija",
      "sense": "supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive",
      "word": "진보주의자"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive",
      "word": "liberał"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "liberal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "liberál",
      "sense": "supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "либера́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "libearalach"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "liberal"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "Britain: one who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights and laissez-faire markets",
      "word": "liberaali"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "fileléftheros",
      "sense": "Britain: one who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights and laissez-faire markets",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φιλελεύθερος"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "Britain: one who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights and laissez-faire markets",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "libearalach"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Britain: one who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights and laissez-faire markets",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "libertario"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Britain: one who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights and laissez-faire markets",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "libertaria"
    }
  ],
  "word": "liberal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for liberal meaning in English (48.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.