See liberal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “generous, permitting liberty”",
"word": "authoritarian"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “widely open to new ideas”",
"word": "conservative"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "archliberal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boba liberal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "classical liberal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "counterliberal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "counter-liberal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyperliberal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "latte liberal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Liberal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liberal arts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liberal conservatism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liberal conservatives"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liberal democracy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Liberal Democrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liberal education"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liberal elite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liberalese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liberal eugenics"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liberal feminism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liberal guilt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liberal homophobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liberalish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liberalistic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liberalitis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liberality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liberalization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liberalize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liberally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liberalminded"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liberal-minded"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liberal-mindedly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liberal-mindedness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liberalness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liberal parties"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liberal party"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Liberal Party"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liberalphobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liberal science"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liberalspeak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liberaltarian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liberalward"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Liberal Zionism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "librandu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "libshit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "libtard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "libturd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lieberal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "limousine liberal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "milliberal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "NazLib"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neoclassical liberal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonliberal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overliberal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "palaeoliberal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paleoliberal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "postliberal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "preliberal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "protoliberal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pseudoliberal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scratch a liberal and a fascist bleeds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scratch a liberal and you'll find a fascist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "semiliberal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "small l liberal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "l",
"word": "small liberal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "social liberal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superliberal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "technoliberal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ultraliberal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unliberal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neo-liberal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neoliberal"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "liberal"
},
"expansion": "Old French liberal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "līberālis",
"t": "befitting a freeman"
},
"expansion": "Latin līberālis (“befitting a freeman”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is from Old French liberal, from Latin līberālis (“befitting a freeman”), from līber (“free”); it is attested since the 14th century. The noun is first attested in the 1800s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more liberal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most liberal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "liberal (comparative more liberal, superlative most liberal)",
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"word": "small-l liberal"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liberalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liberalist"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liberate"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liberation"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He had a full education studying the liberal arts.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1983, David Leslie Wagner, The Seven liberal arts in the Middle Ages:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Gordon D. Morgan, Toward an American Sociology: Questioning the European Construct, →ISBN, page 45:",
"text": "Americans remain enamored with Europe's ability to produce the consequential thought for America. It was the same in nearly every liberal field. Education sought its roots in such Europeans as Froebel, Frobenius, and Rousseau. Political science tried to connect to Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Nietzsche, Machiavelli, and Otto von Bismarck, for instance. Economics copied the thought of Adam Smith, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Donal G. Mulcahy, The Educated Person: Toward a New Paradigm for Liberal Education, →ISBN:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to those arts and sciences the study of which is considered to provide general knowledge, as opposed to vocational/occupational, technical or mechanical training."
],
"id": "en-liberal-en-adj-I5lftwri",
"links": [
[
"arts",
"arts"
],
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"vocational",
"vocational#English"
],
[
"occupational",
"occupational#English"
],
[
"technical",
"technical#English"
],
[
"mechanical",
"mechanical#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "now rare outside set phrases",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare outside set phrases) Pertaining to those arts and sciences the study of which is considered to provide general knowledge, as opposed to vocational/occupational, technical or mechanical training."
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "76 10 4 5 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "humanitaren",
"sense": "pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man",
"word": "хуманитарен"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 10 4 5 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man",
"word": "liberal"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 10 4 5 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man",
"word": "vapaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 10 4 5 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libéral"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 10 4 5 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberal"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 10 4 5 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man",
"word": "freiheitlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 10 4 5 2 3",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man",
"word": "liberal"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 10 4 5 2 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jayujuui-ui",
"sense": "pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man",
"word": "자유주의(自由主義)의"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was liberal with his compliments.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1899, J. M. Baltimore, “Pacific Coast Light Service”, in Overland Monthly, volume 33:",
"text": "Indeed, the Government has been very liberal in the expenditure of public money",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, John Gardner, Assessment and Learning, →ISBN, page 50:",
"text": "When he shows improvement she is liberal with her praise and then moves on to the next set of skills to be learnt.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Helena Page Schrader, The English Templar, →ISBN, page 309:",
"text": "Queen Isabella was already being called Santa Isabella by many of her subjects because she was liberal with her alms.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Simon Guillebaud, More Than Conquerors: A Call to Radical Discipleship, →ISBN, page 142:",
"text": "Was it because the believers were so liberal with their possessions that God was so liberal with his grace?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 14, Jonathan Freedland, “Obama's once hip brand is now tainted”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 1, page 18:",
"text": "Now we are liberal with our innermost secrets, spraying them into the public ether with a generosity our forebears could not have imagined. Where we once sent love letters in a sealed envelope, or stuck photographs of our children in a family album, now such private material is despatched to servers and clouds operated by people we don't know and will never meet.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Generous; permitting liberty; willing to give unsparingly."
],
"id": "en-liberal-en-adj-Ozb92N9Q",
"links": [
[
"Generous",
"generous"
],
[
"permit",
"permit"
],
[
"liberty",
"liberty"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 75 15 2 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "štedǎr",
"sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
"word": "щедър"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 75 15 2 4 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
"word": "generós"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 75 15 2 4 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
"word": "liberal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 75 15 2 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
"word": "avokätinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 75 15 2 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
"word": "antelias"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 75 15 2 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libéral"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 75 15 2 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "large"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 75 15 2 4 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kan'yō na",
"sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
"word": "寛容な"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 75 15 2 4 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jiyū shugiteki na",
"sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
"word": "自由主義的な"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 75 15 2 4 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "huhada",
"sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
"word": "후(厚)하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 75 15 2 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
"word": "kaimārire"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 75 15 2 4 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "cömerd",
"sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
"word": "جومرد"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 75 15 2 4 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kerim",
"sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
"word": "كریم"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 75 15 2 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ščédryj",
"sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
"word": "ще́дрый"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 75 15 2 4 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "mīḍhvas",
"sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
"word": "मीढ्वस्"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 75 15 2 4 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
"word": "frikostig"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 7 24 1 10 2 10 1 6 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 3 15 12 4 15 2 6 1 12 1 4 8 1 5 1 4 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 3 17 13 4 16 1 6 1 9 1 4 9 0 5 0 5 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 19 5 8 2 16 4 7 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 19 4 8 2 15 4 8 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 19 4 8 2 17 4 7 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 19 4 8 2 17 4 7 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 17 4 7 3 18 7 7 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 20 4 8 2 16 3 6 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 22 3 9 1 20 2 6 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 18 4 7 2 16 5 8 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 7 19 4 8 2 15 4 7 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 20 4 8 2 16 3 6 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 19 5 8 2 16 4 7 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 21 4 9 2 14 2 6 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 18 4 7 2 16 5 8 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 23 2 9 1 19 2 6 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 23 3 9 2 16 2 6 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 23 3 9 2 16 2 6 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 19 4 8 2 17 4 7 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 23 3 9 2 16 2 6 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 19 4 8 2 17 4 7 12 3",
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"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 8 18 5 7 2 15 4 7 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 6 26 2 9 1 19 1 5 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 16 5 8 4 19 4 6 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 17 6 8 2 15 4 7 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 21 4 7 2 18 4 7 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 7 19 4 8 2 15 4 7 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 22 3 9 1 16 2 6 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 21 4 9 2 16 2 6 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 18 5 7 2 17 4 7 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 23 3 8 2 16 2 5 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 22 2 9 2 19 2 6 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 7 19 4 7 2 17 3 6 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 19 4 8 2 17 4 7 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 19 4 8 2 17 4 7 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 18 4 7 2 18 5 8 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 21 4 9 2 17 3 6 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 6 20 3 9 3 18 3 5 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Add a liberal sprinkling of salt.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1896, Ice and refrigeration, volume 11, page 93:",
"text": "For this reason a liberal amount of piping should be used. If a liberal supply of piping is provided at first, the first cost will of course be greater, but the extra expenditure is called for but once.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, R. Furman Kenney, Chesterville: The Village at the End of the Road, →ISBN, page 102:",
"text": "The result was usually that such helpers got a liberal sprinkling of mud over their clothing.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Marlene Perez, Dead Is Not an Option, →ISBN, page 37:",
"text": "Rose put a steaming cup of mint tea in front of me and spooned a liberal helping of honey into it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ample, abundant; generous in quantity."
],
"id": "en-liberal-en-adj-jD5y8pi~",
"links": [
[
"Ample",
"ample"
],
[
"abundant",
"abundant"
],
[
"generous",
"generous"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 14 76 1 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obilen",
"sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
"word": "обилен"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 14 76 1 2 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
"word": "abundant"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 14 76 1 2 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
"word": "generós"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 14 76 1 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
"word": "runsas"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 14 76 1 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "généreux"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 14 76 1 2 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gennaiódoros",
"sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γενναιόδωρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 14 76 1 2 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōfu na",
"sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
"word": "豊富な"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 14 76 1 2 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "manta",
"sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
"word": "많다"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 14 76 1 2 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pungbuhada",
"sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
"word": "풍부(豊富)하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 14 76 1 2 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
"word": "largus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 14 76 1 2 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
"word": "kaimārire"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 14 76 1 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obílʹnyj",
"sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
"word": "оби́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 14 76 1 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ščédryj",
"sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
"word": "ще́дрый"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 14 76 1 2 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
"word": "pailt-làmhach"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 14 76 1 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
"word": "rundhänt"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 14 76 1 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
"word": "väl tilltagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 14 76 1 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
"word": "frikostig"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:",
"text": "Myself, my brother, and this grieved count,\nDid see her, hear her, at that hour last night,\nTalk with a ruffian at her chamber-window;\nWho hath indeed, most like a liberal villain,\nConfess'd the vile encounters they have had\nA thousand times in secret.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unrestrained, licentious."
],
"id": "en-liberal-en-adj-SOfbovz7",
"links": [
[
"Unrestrained",
"unrestrained"
],
[
"licentious",
"licentious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Unrestrained, licentious."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 93 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obsolete: unrestrained, licentious",
"word": "estoton"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 7 24 1 10 2 10 1 6 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her parents had liberal ideas about child-rearing.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions or conventions; permissive."
],
"id": "en-liberal-en-adj-N3ATrkKN",
"links": [
[
"permissive",
"permissive"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 9 7 1 72 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svobodomislešt",
"sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
"word": "свободомислещ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 9 7 1 72 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
"word": "tolerant"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 9 7 1 72 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
"word": "liberal"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 9 7 1 72 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
"word": "vrijzinnig"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 9 7 1 72 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
"word": "liberaali"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 9 7 1 72 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
"word": "vapaamielinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 9 7 1 72 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "large"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 9 7 1 72 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakushinteki na",
"sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
"word": "革新的な"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 9 7 1 72 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gaebangjeog-ida",
"sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
"word": "개방적(開放的)이다"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 9 7 1 72 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwandaehada",
"sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
"word": "관대(寬大)하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 9 7 1 72 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
"word": "liberal"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 9 7 1 72 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
"word": "liberal"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 9 7 1 72 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
"word": "liberalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 9 7 1 72 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "liberálʹnyj",
"sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
"word": "либера́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 9 7 1 72 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
"word": "malabusaw"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Judith Rainhorn, The Colour of Controversy..., p. 10",
"text": "Endorsing the liberal anti-interventionist credo that the marketplace should act as the \"site of verification,\" the advocates of white lead opposed government intervention for the sake of open economic competition, which they claimed revealed its true value and thus should be the sole determinant: \"When the railways were built, the stage coaches disppeared; they died a timely death. If zinc white is truly superior to white lead, it will kill us in the marketplace, but the government should not intervene.\" These were the words of Expert-Bezançon, in his February 1903 deposition to the parliamentary committee examining the bill for banning lead-based pigments in paint."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Open to political or social changes and reforms associated with either classical or modern liberalism."
],
"id": "en-liberal-en-adj-LZE9lMb6",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"reforms",
"reforms"
],
[
"liberalism",
"liberalism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) Open to political or social changes and reforms associated with either classical or modern liberalism."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 5 16 74",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "libjerálʹny",
"sense": "open to political or social reforms",
"word": "лібера́льны"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 5 16 74",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "liberálen",
"sense": "open to political or social reforms",
"word": "либера́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 5 16 74",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "open to political or social reforms",
"word": "liberal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 5 16 74",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "open to political or social reforms",
"word": "livrel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 5 16 74",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "open to political or social reforms",
"word": "liberaali"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 5 16 74",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "open to political or social reforms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libéral"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 5 16 74",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "open to political or social reforms",
"word": "de gauche"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 5 16 74",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "open to political or social reforms",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 5 16 74",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "open to political or social reforms",
"word": "liberal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 5 16 74",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jinbojeog-ida",
"sense": "open to political or social reforms",
"word": "진보적(進步的)이다"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 5 16 74",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "open to political or social reforms",
"word": "liberal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 5 16 74",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "open to political or social reforms",
"word": "liberal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 5 16 74",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "open to political or social reforms",
"word": "liberalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 5 16 74",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "open to political or social reforms",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 5 16 74",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "liberálʹnyj",
"sense": "open to political or social reforms",
"word": "либера́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 5 16 74",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "open to political or social reforms",
"word": "liberal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 5 16 74",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "open to political or social reforms",
"word": "kiliberali"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 5 16 74",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "liberálʹnyj",
"sense": "open to political or social reforms",
"word": "лібера́льний"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 5 16 74",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "open to political or social reforms",
"word": "tụ do chủ nghĩa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 5 16 74",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "open to political or social reforms",
"word": "rhyddfrydol"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lĭbʹrəl",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪbɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "lĭbʹərəl",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪbəɹəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
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{
"_dis": "20 6 22 2 9 2 19 2 6 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 7 19 4 7 2 17 3 6 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 19 4 8 2 17 4 7 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 19 4 8 2 17 4 7 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 18 4 7 2 18 5 8 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 21 4 9 2 17 3 6 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 6 20 3 9 3 18 3 5 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights, and laissez-faire markets (also called \"classical liberal\"; compare libertarian)."
],
"id": "en-liberal-en-noun-trCEe-oq",
"links": [
[
"laissez-faire",
"laissez-faire"
],
[
"libertarian",
"libertarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK politics) One who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights, and laissez-faire markets (also called \"classical liberal\"; compare libertarian)."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 3 3 79 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Britain: one who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights and laissez-faire markets",
"word": "liberaali"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 3 3 79 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fileléftheros",
"sense": "Britain: one who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights and laissez-faire markets",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φιλελεύθερος"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 3 3 79 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Britain: one who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights and laissez-faire markets",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libearalach"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 3 3 79 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Britain: one who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights and laissez-faire markets",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libertario"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 3 3 79 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Britain: one who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights and laissez-faire markets",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "libertaria"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Australian politics",
"orig": "en:Australian politics",
"parents": [
"Australia",
"Politics",
"Earth",
"Oceania",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A conservative, especially a liberal conservative."
],
"id": "en-liberal-en-noun-m94YH0sI",
"links": [
[
"conservative",
"conservative"
],
[
"liberal conservative",
"liberal conservative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australian politics) A conservative, especially a liberal conservative."
],
"tags": [
"Australian"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lĭbʹrəl",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪbɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "lĭbʹərəl",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪbəɹəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-liberal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-liberal.ogg/En-us-liberal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-liberal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɪbɹəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 31 12 33 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone left-wing — see also progressive, left-winger",
"word": "vasemmistolainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 31 12 33 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone left-wing — see also progressive, left-winger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberał"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 31 12 33 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "someone left-wing — see also progressive, left-winger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libearalach"
}
],
"word": "liberal"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “generous, permitting liberty”",
"word": "authoritarian"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “widely open to new ideas”",
"word": "conservative"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Estonian translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Greek translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Yiddish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪbɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪbɹəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Liberalism"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "archliberal"
},
{
"word": "boba liberal"
},
{
"word": "classical liberal"
},
{
"word": "counterliberal"
},
{
"word": "counter-liberal"
},
{
"word": "hyperliberal"
},
{
"word": "latte liberal"
},
{
"word": "Liberal"
},
{
"word": "liberal arts"
},
{
"word": "liberal conservatism"
},
{
"word": "liberal conservatives"
},
{
"word": "liberal democracy"
},
{
"word": "Liberal Democrat"
},
{
"word": "liberal education"
},
{
"word": "liberal elite"
},
{
"word": "liberalese"
},
{
"word": "liberal eugenics"
},
{
"word": "liberal feminism"
},
{
"word": "liberal guilt"
},
{
"word": "liberal homophobia"
},
{
"word": "liberalish"
},
{
"word": "liberalistic"
},
{
"word": "liberalitis"
},
{
"word": "liberality"
},
{
"word": "liberalization"
},
{
"word": "liberalize"
},
{
"word": "liberally"
},
{
"word": "liberalminded"
},
{
"word": "liberal-minded"
},
{
"word": "liberal-mindedly"
},
{
"word": "liberal-mindedness"
},
{
"word": "liberalness"
},
{
"word": "liberal parties"
},
{
"word": "liberal party"
},
{
"word": "Liberal Party"
},
{
"word": "liberalphobia"
},
{
"word": "liberal science"
},
{
"word": "liberalspeak"
},
{
"word": "liberaltarian"
},
{
"word": "liberalward"
},
{
"word": "Liberal Zionism"
},
{
"word": "librandu"
},
{
"word": "libshit"
},
{
"word": "libtard"
},
{
"word": "libturd"
},
{
"word": "lieberal"
},
{
"word": "limousine liberal"
},
{
"word": "milliberal"
},
{
"word": "NazLib"
},
{
"word": "neoclassical liberal"
},
{
"word": "neo-liberal"
},
{
"word": "neoliberal"
},
{
"word": "nonliberal"
},
{
"word": "overliberal"
},
{
"word": "palaeoliberal"
},
{
"word": "paleoliberal"
},
{
"word": "postliberal"
},
{
"word": "preliberal"
},
{
"word": "protoliberal"
},
{
"word": "pseudoliberal"
},
{
"word": "scratch a liberal and a fascist bleeds"
},
{
"word": "scratch a liberal and you'll find a fascist"
},
{
"word": "semiliberal"
},
{
"word": "small l liberal"
},
{
"english": "l",
"word": "small liberal"
},
{
"word": "social liberal"
},
{
"word": "superliberal"
},
{
"word": "technoliberal"
},
{
"word": "ultraliberal"
},
{
"word": "unliberal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "liberal"
},
"expansion": "Old French liberal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "līberālis",
"t": "befitting a freeman"
},
"expansion": "Latin līberālis (“befitting a freeman”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is from Old French liberal, from Latin līberālis (“befitting a freeman”), from līber (“free”); it is attested since the 14th century. The noun is first attested in the 1800s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more liberal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most liberal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "liberal (comparative more liberal, superlative most liberal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "small-l liberal"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "liberalism"
},
{
"word": "liberalist"
},
{
"word": "liberate"
},
{
"word": "liberation"
},
{
"word": "libertarian"
},
{
"word": "liberty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He had a full education studying the liberal arts.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1983, David Leslie Wagner, The Seven liberal arts in the Middle Ages:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Gordon D. Morgan, Toward an American Sociology: Questioning the European Construct, →ISBN, page 45:",
"text": "Americans remain enamored with Europe's ability to produce the consequential thought for America. It was the same in nearly every liberal field. Education sought its roots in such Europeans as Froebel, Frobenius, and Rousseau. Political science tried to connect to Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Nietzsche, Machiavelli, and Otto von Bismarck, for instance. Economics copied the thought of Adam Smith, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Donal G. Mulcahy, The Educated Person: Toward a New Paradigm for Liberal Education, →ISBN:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to those arts and sciences the study of which is considered to provide general knowledge, as opposed to vocational/occupational, technical or mechanical training."
],
"links": [
[
"arts",
"arts"
],
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"vocational",
"vocational#English"
],
[
"occupational",
"occupational#English"
],
[
"technical",
"technical#English"
],
[
"mechanical",
"mechanical#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "now rare outside set phrases",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare outside set phrases) Pertaining to those arts and sciences the study of which is considered to provide general knowledge, as opposed to vocational/occupational, technical or mechanical training."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was liberal with his compliments.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1899, J. M. Baltimore, “Pacific Coast Light Service”, in Overland Monthly, volume 33:",
"text": "Indeed, the Government has been very liberal in the expenditure of public money",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, John Gardner, Assessment and Learning, →ISBN, page 50:",
"text": "When he shows improvement she is liberal with her praise and then moves on to the next set of skills to be learnt.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Helena Page Schrader, The English Templar, →ISBN, page 309:",
"text": "Queen Isabella was already being called Santa Isabella by many of her subjects because she was liberal with her alms.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Simon Guillebaud, More Than Conquerors: A Call to Radical Discipleship, →ISBN, page 142:",
"text": "Was it because the believers were so liberal with their possessions that God was so liberal with his grace?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 14, Jonathan Freedland, “Obama's once hip brand is now tainted”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 1, page 18:",
"text": "Now we are liberal with our innermost secrets, spraying them into the public ether with a generosity our forebears could not have imagined. Where we once sent love letters in a sealed envelope, or stuck photographs of our children in a family album, now such private material is despatched to servers and clouds operated by people we don't know and will never meet.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Generous; permitting liberty; willing to give unsparingly."
],
"links": [
[
"Generous",
"generous"
],
[
"permit",
"permit"
],
[
"liberty",
"liberty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Add a liberal sprinkling of salt.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1896, Ice and refrigeration, volume 11, page 93:",
"text": "For this reason a liberal amount of piping should be used. If a liberal supply of piping is provided at first, the first cost will of course be greater, but the extra expenditure is called for but once.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, R. Furman Kenney, Chesterville: The Village at the End of the Road, →ISBN, page 102:",
"text": "The result was usually that such helpers got a liberal sprinkling of mud over their clothing.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Marlene Perez, Dead Is Not an Option, →ISBN, page 37:",
"text": "Rose put a steaming cup of mint tea in front of me and spooned a liberal helping of honey into it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ample, abundant; generous in quantity."
],
"links": [
[
"Ample",
"ample"
],
[
"abundant",
"abundant"
],
[
"generous",
"generous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:",
"text": "Myself, my brother, and this grieved count,\nDid see her, hear her, at that hour last night,\nTalk with a ruffian at her chamber-window;\nWho hath indeed, most like a liberal villain,\nConfess'd the vile encounters they have had\nA thousand times in secret.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unrestrained, licentious."
],
"links": [
[
"Unrestrained",
"unrestrained"
],
[
"licentious",
"licentious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Unrestrained, licentious."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her parents had liberal ideas about child-rearing.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions or conventions; permissive."
],
"links": [
[
"permissive",
"permissive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Judith Rainhorn, The Colour of Controversy..., p. 10",
"text": "Endorsing the liberal anti-interventionist credo that the marketplace should act as the \"site of verification,\" the advocates of white lead opposed government intervention for the sake of open economic competition, which they claimed revealed its true value and thus should be the sole determinant: \"When the railways were built, the stage coaches disppeared; they died a timely death. If zinc white is truly superior to white lead, it will kill us in the marketplace, but the government should not intervene.\" These were the words of Expert-Bezançon, in his February 1903 deposition to the parliamentary committee examining the bill for banning lead-based pigments in paint."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Open to political or social changes and reforms associated with either classical or modern liberalism."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"reforms",
"reforms"
],
[
"liberalism",
"liberalism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) Open to political or social changes and reforms associated with either classical or modern liberalism."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lĭbʹrəl",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪbɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "lĭbʹərəl",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪbəɹəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-liberal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-liberal.ogg/En-us-liberal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-liberal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɪbɹəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "humanitaren",
"sense": "pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man",
"word": "хуманитарен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man",
"word": "liberal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man",
"word": "vapaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libéral"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man",
"word": "freiheitlich"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man",
"word": "liberal"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jayujuui-ui",
"sense": "pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man",
"word": "자유주의(自由主義)의"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "štedǎr",
"sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
"word": "щедър"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
"word": "generós"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
"word": "liberal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
"word": "avokätinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
"word": "antelias"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libéral"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "large"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kan'yō na",
"sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
"word": "寛容な"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jiyū shugiteki na",
"sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
"word": "自由主義的な"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "huhada",
"sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
"word": "후(厚)하다"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
"word": "kaimārire"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "cömerd",
"sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
"word": "جومرد"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kerim",
"sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
"word": "كریم"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ščédryj",
"sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
"word": "ще́дрый"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "mīḍhvas",
"sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
"word": "मीढ्वस्"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly",
"word": "frikostig"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obilen",
"sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
"word": "обилен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
"word": "abundant"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
"word": "generós"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
"word": "runsas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "généreux"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gennaiódoros",
"sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γενναιόδωρος"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōfu na",
"sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
"word": "豊富な"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "manta",
"sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
"word": "많다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pungbuhada",
"sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
"word": "풍부(豊富)하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
"word": "largus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
"word": "kaimārire"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obílʹnyj",
"sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
"word": "оби́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ščédryj",
"sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
"word": "ще́дрый"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
"word": "pailt-làmhach"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
"word": "rundhänt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
"word": "väl tilltagen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ample, abundant, generous in quantity",
"word": "frikostig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obsolete: unrestrained, licentious",
"word": "estoton"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svobodomislešt",
"sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
"word": "свободомислещ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
"word": "tolerant"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
"word": "liberal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
"word": "vrijzinnig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
"word": "liberaali"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
"word": "vapaamielinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "large"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakushinteki na",
"sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
"word": "革新的な"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gaebangjeog-ida",
"sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
"word": "개방적(開放的)이다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwandaehada",
"sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
"word": "관대(寬大)하다"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
"word": "liberal"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
"word": "liberal"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
"word": "liberalny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "liberálʹnyj",
"sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
"word": "либера́льный"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.",
"word": "malabusaw"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "libjerálʹny",
"sense": "open to political or social reforms",
"word": "лібера́льны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "liberálen",
"sense": "open to political or social reforms",
"word": "либера́лен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "open to political or social reforms",
"word": "liberal"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "open to political or social reforms",
"word": "livrel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "open to political or social reforms",
"word": "liberaali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "open to political or social reforms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libéral"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "open to political or social reforms",
"word": "de gauche"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "open to political or social reforms",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "open to political or social reforms",
"word": "liberal"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jinbojeog-ida",
"sense": "open to political or social reforms",
"word": "진보적(進步的)이다"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "open to political or social reforms",
"word": "liberal"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "open to political or social reforms",
"word": "liberal"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "open to political or social reforms",
"word": "liberalny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "open to political or social reforms",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "liberálʹnyj",
"sense": "open to political or social reforms",
"word": "либера́льный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "open to political or social reforms",
"word": "liberal"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "open to political or social reforms",
"word": "kiliberali"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "liberálʹnyj",
"sense": "open to political or social reforms",
"word": "лібера́льний"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "open to political or social reforms",
"word": "tụ do chủ nghĩa"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "open to political or social reforms",
"word": "rhyddfrydol"
}
],
"word": "liberal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Estonian translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Greek translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Yiddish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪbɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪbɹəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Liberalism"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "moderate"
},
{
"word": "conservative"
},
{
"word": "progressive"
},
{
"word": "libertarian"
},
{
"word": "centrist"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "neo-liberal"
},
{
"word": "neoliberal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "liberal"
},
"expansion": "Old French liberal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "līberālis",
"t": "befitting a freeman"
},
"expansion": "Latin līberālis (“befitting a freeman”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is from Old French liberal, from Latin līberālis (“befitting a freeman”), from līber (“free”); it is attested since the 14th century. The noun is first attested in the 1800s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liberals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "liberal (plural liberals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One with liberal views, supporting individual liberty (see Wikipedia's article on Liberalism)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:US politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1966, Phil Ochs (lyrics and music), “Love Me, I'm a Liberal”:",
"text": "And I love Puerto Ricans and Negros\nAs long as they don't move next door.\nSo love me, love me, love me, I'm a liberal.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone with progressive or left-wing views; one with a left-wing ideology."
],
"links": [
[
"progressive",
"progressive"
],
[
"left-wing",
"left-wing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US politics) Someone with progressive or left-wing views; one with a left-wing ideology."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"A supporter of any of several liberal parties."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) A supporter of any of several liberal parties."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:UK politics"
],
"glosses": [
"One who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights, and laissez-faire markets (also called \"classical liberal\"; compare libertarian)."
],
"links": [
[
"laissez-faire",
"laissez-faire"
],
[
"libertarian",
"libertarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK politics) One who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights, and laissez-faire markets (also called \"classical liberal\"; compare libertarian)."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Australian politics"
],
"glosses": [
"A conservative, especially a liberal conservative."
],
"links": [
[
"conservative",
"conservative"
],
[
"liberal conservative",
"liberal conservative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australian politics) A conservative, especially a liberal conservative."
],
"tags": [
"Australian"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lĭbʹrəl",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪbɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "lĭbʹərəl",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪbəɹəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-liberal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-liberal.ogg/En-us-liberal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-liberal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɪbɹəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "libjerál",
"sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лібера́л"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "liberál",
"sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "либера́л"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberal"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberál"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
"word": "liberulo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
"word": "liberaali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libéral"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Liberaler"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
"word": "liberale"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jiyū shugisha",
"sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
"word": "自由主義者"
},
{
"alt": "自由主義者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jayujuuija",
"sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
"word": "자유주의자"
},
{
"alt": "進步主義者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jinbojuuija",
"sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
"word": "진보주의자"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
"word": "Rīpera"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberał"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "liberál",
"sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "либера́л"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libearalach"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "liberál",
"sense": "one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лібера́л"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone left-wing — see also progressive, left-winger",
"word": "vasemmistolainen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone left-wing — see also progressive, left-winger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberał"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "someone left-wing — see also progressive, left-winger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libearalach"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive",
"word": "liberaali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive",
"word": "libéral"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberal"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fileléftheros",
"sense": "supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φιλελεύθερος"
},
{
"alt": "進步主義者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jinbojuuija",
"sense": "supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive",
"word": "진보주의자"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive",
"word": "liberał"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "liberál",
"sense": "supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "либера́л"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libearalach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Britain: one who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights and laissez-faire markets",
"word": "liberaali"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fileléftheros",
"sense": "Britain: one who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights and laissez-faire markets",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φιλελεύθερος"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Britain: one who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights and laissez-faire markets",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libearalach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Britain: one who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights and laissez-faire markets",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libertario"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Britain: one who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights and laissez-faire markets",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "libertaria"
}
],
"word": "liberal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for liberal meaning in English (34.5kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "liberal/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “generous, permitting liberty”\", \"word\": \"authoritarian\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “widely open to new ideas”\", \"word\": \"conservative\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 14 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Estonian translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Greek translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Requests for review of Yiddish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪbɹəl\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪbɹəl/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Liberalism\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"archliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"boba liberal\"}, {\"word\": \"classical liberal\"}, {\"word\": \"counterliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"counter-liberal\"}, {\"word\": \"hyperliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"latte liberal\"}, {\"word\": \"Liberal\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal arts\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal conservatism\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal conservatives\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal democracy\"}, {\"word\": \"Liberal Democrat\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal education\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal elite\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalese\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal eugenics\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal feminism\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal guilt\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal homophobia\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalish\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalistic\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalitis\"}, {\"word\": \"liberality\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalization\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalize\"}, {\"word\": \"liberally\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalminded\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal-minded\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal-mindedly\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal-mindedness\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalness\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal parties\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal party\"}, {\"word\": \"Liberal Party\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalphobia\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal science\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalspeak\"}, {\"word\": \"liberaltarian\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalward\"}, {\"word\": \"Liberal Zionism\"}, {\"word\": \"librandu\"}, {\"word\": \"libshit\"}, {\"word\": \"libtard\"}, {\"word\": \"libturd\"}, {\"word\": \"lieberal\"}, {\"word\": \"limousine liberal\"}, {\"word\": \"milliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"NazLib\"}, {\"word\": \"neoclassical liberal\"}, {\"word\": \"neo-liberal\"}, {\"word\": \"neoliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"nonliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"overliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"palaeoliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"paleoliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"postliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"preliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"protoliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"pseudoliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"scratch a liberal and a fascist bleeds\"}, {\"word\": \"scratch a liberal and you'll find a fascist\"}, {\"word\": \"semiliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"small l liberal\"}, {\"english\": \"l\", \"word\": \"small liberal\"}, {\"word\": \"social liberal\"}, {\"word\": \"superliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"technoliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"ultraliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"unliberal\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₁lewdʰ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"liberal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French liberal\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"līberālis\", \"t\": \"befitting a freeman\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin līberālis (“befitting a freeman”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The adjective is from Old French liberal, from Latin līberālis (“befitting a freeman”), from līber (“free”); it is attested since the 14th century. The noun is first attested in the 1800s.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more liberal\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most liberal\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"liberal (comparative more liberal, superlative most liberal)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"small-l liberal\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"liberalism\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalist\"}, {\"word\": \"liberate\"}, {\"word\": \"liberation\"}, {\"word\": \"libertarian\"}, {\"word\": \"liberty\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with rare senses\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He had a full education studying the liberal arts.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1983, David Leslie Wagner, The Seven liberal arts in the Middle Ages:\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1997, Gordon D. Morgan, Toward an American Sociology: Questioning the European Construct, →ISBN, page 45:\", \"text\": \"Americans remain enamored with Europe's ability to produce the consequential thought for America. It was the same in nearly every liberal field. Education sought its roots in such Europeans as Froebel, Frobenius, and Rousseau. Political science tried to connect to Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Nietzsche, Machiavelli, and Otto von Bismarck, for instance. Economics copied the thought of Adam Smith, […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2008, Donal G. Mulcahy, The Educated Person: Toward a New Paradigm for Liberal Education, →ISBN:\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Pertaining to those arts and sciences the study of which is considered to provide general knowledge, as opposed to vocational/occupational, technical or mechanical training.\"], \"links\": [[\"arts\", \"arts\"], [\"sciences\", \"sciences\"], [\"knowledge\", \"knowledge\"], [\"vocational\", \"vocational#English\"], [\"occupational\", \"occupational#English\"], [\"technical\", \"technical#English\"], [\"mechanical\", \"mechanical#English\"]], \"qualifier\": \"now rare outside set phrases\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now rare outside set phrases) Pertaining to those arts and sciences the study of which is considered to provide general knowledge, as opposed to vocational/occupational, technical or mechanical training.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He was liberal with his compliments.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1899, J. M. Baltimore, “Pacific Coast Light Service”, in Overland Monthly, volume 33:\", \"text\": \"Indeed, the Government has been very liberal in the expenditure of public money\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2005, John Gardner, Assessment and Learning, →ISBN, page 50:\", \"text\": \"When he shows improvement she is liberal with her praise and then moves on to the next set of skills to be learnt.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2007, Helena Page Schrader, The English Templar, →ISBN, page 309:\", \"text\": \"Queen Isabella was already being called Santa Isabella by many of her subjects because she was liberal with her alms.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2010, Simon Guillebaud, More Than Conquerors: A Call to Radical Discipleship, →ISBN, page 142:\", \"text\": \"Was it because the believers were so liberal with their possessions that God was so liberal with his grace?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 June 14, Jonathan Freedland, “Obama's once hip brand is now tainted”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 1, page 18:\", \"text\": \"Now we are liberal with our innermost secrets, spraying them into the public ether with a generosity our forebears could not have imagined. Where we once sent love letters in a sealed envelope, or stuck photographs of our children in a family album, now such private material is despatched to servers and clouds operated by people we don't know and will never meet.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Generous; permitting liberty; willing to give unsparingly.\"], \"links\": [[\"Generous\", \"generous\"], [\"permit\", \"permit\"], [\"liberty\", \"liberty\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Add a liberal sprinkling of salt.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1896, Ice and refrigeration, volume 11, page 93:\", \"text\": \"For this reason a liberal amount of piping should be used. If a liberal supply of piping is provided at first, the first cost will of course be greater, but the extra expenditure is called for but once.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2009, R. Furman Kenney, Chesterville: The Village at the End of the Road, →ISBN, page 102:\", \"text\": \"The result was usually that such helpers got a liberal sprinkling of mud over their clothing.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011, Marlene Perez, Dead Is Not an Option, →ISBN, page 37:\", \"text\": \"Rose put a steaming cup of mint tea in front of me and spooned a liberal helping of honey into it.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Ample, abundant; generous in quantity.\"], \"links\": [[\"Ample\", \"ample\"], [\"abundant\", \"abundant\"], [\"generous\", \"generous\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"Myself, my brother, and this grieved count,\\nDid see her, hear her, at that hour last night,\\nTalk with a ruffian at her chamber-window;\\nWho hath indeed, most like a liberal villain,\\nConfess'd the vile encounters they have had\\nA thousand times in secret.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Unrestrained, licentious.\"], \"links\": [[\"Unrestrained\", \"unrestrained\"], [\"licentious\", \"licentious\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) Unrestrained, licentious.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Her parents had liberal ideas about child-rearing.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions or conventions; permissive.\"], \"links\": [[\"permissive\", \"permissive\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Politics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2021, Judith Rainhorn, The Colour of Controversy..., p. 10\", \"text\": \"Endorsing the liberal anti-interventionist credo that the marketplace should act as the \\\"site of verification,\\\" the advocates of white lead opposed government intervention for the sake of open economic competition, which they claimed revealed its true value and thus should be the sole determinant: \\\"When the railways were built, the stage coaches disppeared; they died a timely death. If zinc white is truly superior to white lead, it will kill us in the marketplace, but the government should not intervene.\\\" These were the words of Expert-Bezançon, in his February 1903 deposition to the parliamentary committee examining the bill for banning lead-based pigments in paint.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Open to political or social changes and reforms associated with either classical or modern liberalism.\"], \"links\": [[\"politics\", \"politics\"], [\"reforms\", \"reforms\"], [\"liberalism\", \"liberalism\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(politics) Open to political or social changes and reforms associated with either classical or modern liberalism.\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"politics\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"lĭbʹrəl\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈlɪbɹəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"lĭbʹərəl\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈlɪbəɹəl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-liberal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-liberal.ogg/En-us-liberal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-liberal.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"(Received Pronunciation) -ɪbɹəl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"humanitaren\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man\", \"word\": \"хуманитарен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man\", \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man\", \"word\": \"vapaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"libéral\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man\", \"word\": \"freiheitlich\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man\", \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jayujuui-ui\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man\", \"word\": \"자유주의(自由主義)의\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"štedǎr\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"щедър\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"generós\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"avokätinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"antelias\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"libéral\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"large\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kan'yō na\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"寛容な\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"jiyū shugiteki na\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"自由主義的な\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"huhada\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"후(厚)하다\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"kaimārire\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"cömerd\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"جومرد\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"kerim\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"كریم\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ščédryj\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"ще́дрый\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"mīḍhvas\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"मीढ्वस्\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"frikostig\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"obilen\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"обилен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"abundant\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"generós\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"runsas\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"généreux\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"gennaiódoros\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"γενναιόδωρος\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hōfu na\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"豊富な\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"manta\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"많다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"pungbuhada\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"풍부(豊富)하다\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"largus\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"kaimārire\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"obílʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"оби́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ščédryj\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"ще́дрый\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"pailt-làmhach\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"rundhänt\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"väl tilltagen\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"frikostig\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"obsolete: unrestrained, licentious\", \"word\": \"estoton\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"svobodomislešt\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"свободомислещ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"tolerant\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"vrijzinnig\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"liberaali\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"vapaamielinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"large\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kakushinteki na\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"革新的な\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gaebangjeog-ida\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"개방적(開放的)이다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gwandaehada\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"관대(寬大)하다\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"liberalny\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"liberálʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"либера́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"malabusaw\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"libjerálʹny\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"лібера́льны\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"liberálen\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"либера́лен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"livrel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"liberaali\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"libéral\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"de gauche\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jinbojeog-ida\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"진보적(進步的)이다\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"liberalny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"liberálʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"либера́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"kiliberali\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"liberálʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"лібера́льний\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"tụ do chủ nghĩa\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"rhyddfrydol\"}], \"word\": \"liberal\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "liberal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "liberal/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “generous, permitting liberty”\", \"word\": \"authoritarian\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “widely open to new ideas”\", \"word\": \"conservative\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 14 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Estonian translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Greek translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Requests for review of Yiddish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪbɹəl\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪbɹəl/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Liberalism\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"archliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"boba liberal\"}, {\"word\": \"classical liberal\"}, {\"word\": \"counterliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"counter-liberal\"}, {\"word\": \"hyperliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"latte liberal\"}, {\"word\": \"Liberal\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal arts\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal conservatism\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal conservatives\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal democracy\"}, {\"word\": \"Liberal Democrat\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal education\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal elite\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalese\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal eugenics\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal feminism\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal guilt\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal homophobia\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalish\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalistic\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalitis\"}, {\"word\": \"liberality\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalization\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalize\"}, {\"word\": \"liberally\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalminded\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal-minded\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal-mindedly\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal-mindedness\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalness\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal parties\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal party\"}, {\"word\": \"Liberal Party\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalphobia\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal science\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalspeak\"}, {\"word\": \"liberaltarian\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalward\"}, {\"word\": \"Liberal Zionism\"}, {\"word\": \"librandu\"}, {\"word\": \"libshit\"}, {\"word\": \"libtard\"}, {\"word\": \"libturd\"}, {\"word\": \"lieberal\"}, {\"word\": \"limousine liberal\"}, {\"word\": \"milliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"NazLib\"}, {\"word\": \"neoclassical liberal\"}, {\"word\": \"neo-liberal\"}, {\"word\": \"neoliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"nonliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"overliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"palaeoliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"paleoliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"postliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"preliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"protoliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"pseudoliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"scratch a liberal and a fascist bleeds\"}, {\"word\": \"scratch a liberal and you'll find a fascist\"}, {\"word\": \"semiliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"small l liberal\"}, {\"english\": \"l\", \"word\": \"small liberal\"}, {\"word\": \"social liberal\"}, {\"word\": \"superliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"technoliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"ultraliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"unliberal\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₁lewdʰ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"liberal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French liberal\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"līberālis\", \"t\": \"befitting a freeman\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin līberālis (“befitting a freeman”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The adjective is from Old French liberal, from Latin līberālis (“befitting a freeman”), from līber (“free”); it is attested since the 14th century. The noun is first attested in the 1800s.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more liberal\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most liberal\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"liberal (comparative more liberal, superlative most liberal)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"small-l liberal\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"liberalism\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalist\"}, {\"word\": \"liberate\"}, {\"word\": \"liberation\"}, {\"word\": \"libertarian\"}, {\"word\": \"liberty\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with rare senses\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He had a full education studying the liberal arts.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1983, David Leslie Wagner, The Seven liberal arts in the Middle Ages:\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1997, Gordon D. Morgan, Toward an American Sociology: Questioning the European Construct, →ISBN, page 45:\", \"text\": \"Americans remain enamored with Europe's ability to produce the consequential thought for America. It was the same in nearly every liberal field. Education sought its roots in such Europeans as Froebel, Frobenius, and Rousseau. Political science tried to connect to Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Nietzsche, Machiavelli, and Otto von Bismarck, for instance. Economics copied the thought of Adam Smith, […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2008, Donal G. Mulcahy, The Educated Person: Toward a New Paradigm for Liberal Education, →ISBN:\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Pertaining to those arts and sciences the study of which is considered to provide general knowledge, as opposed to vocational/occupational, technical or mechanical training.\"], \"links\": [[\"arts\", \"arts\"], [\"sciences\", \"sciences\"], [\"knowledge\", \"knowledge\"], [\"vocational\", \"vocational#English\"], [\"occupational\", \"occupational#English\"], [\"technical\", \"technical#English\"], [\"mechanical\", \"mechanical#English\"]], \"qualifier\": \"now rare outside set phrases\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now rare outside set phrases) Pertaining to those arts and sciences the study of which is considered to provide general knowledge, as opposed to vocational/occupational, technical or mechanical training.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He was liberal with his compliments.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1899, J. M. Baltimore, “Pacific Coast Light Service”, in Overland Monthly, volume 33:\", \"text\": \"Indeed, the Government has been very liberal in the expenditure of public money\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2005, John Gardner, Assessment and Learning, →ISBN, page 50:\", \"text\": \"When he shows improvement she is liberal with her praise and then moves on to the next set of skills to be learnt.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2007, Helena Page Schrader, The English Templar, →ISBN, page 309:\", \"text\": \"Queen Isabella was already being called Santa Isabella by many of her subjects because she was liberal with her alms.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2010, Simon Guillebaud, More Than Conquerors: A Call to Radical Discipleship, →ISBN, page 142:\", \"text\": \"Was it because the believers were so liberal with their possessions that God was so liberal with his grace?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 June 14, Jonathan Freedland, “Obama's once hip brand is now tainted”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 1, page 18:\", \"text\": \"Now we are liberal with our innermost secrets, spraying them into the public ether with a generosity our forebears could not have imagined. Where we once sent love letters in a sealed envelope, or stuck photographs of our children in a family album, now such private material is despatched to servers and clouds operated by people we don't know and will never meet.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Generous; permitting liberty; willing to give unsparingly.\"], \"links\": [[\"Generous\", \"generous\"], [\"permit\", \"permit\"], [\"liberty\", \"liberty\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Add a liberal sprinkling of salt.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1896, Ice and refrigeration, volume 11, page 93:\", \"text\": \"For this reason a liberal amount of piping should be used. If a liberal supply of piping is provided at first, the first cost will of course be greater, but the extra expenditure is called for but once.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2009, R. Furman Kenney, Chesterville: The Village at the End of the Road, →ISBN, page 102:\", \"text\": \"The result was usually that such helpers got a liberal sprinkling of mud over their clothing.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011, Marlene Perez, Dead Is Not an Option, →ISBN, page 37:\", \"text\": \"Rose put a steaming cup of mint tea in front of me and spooned a liberal helping of honey into it.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Ample, abundant; generous in quantity.\"], \"links\": [[\"Ample\", \"ample\"], [\"abundant\", \"abundant\"], [\"generous\", \"generous\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"Myself, my brother, and this grieved count,\\nDid see her, hear her, at that hour last night,\\nTalk with a ruffian at her chamber-window;\\nWho hath indeed, most like a liberal villain,\\nConfess'd the vile encounters they have had\\nA thousand times in secret.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Unrestrained, licentious.\"], \"links\": [[\"Unrestrained\", \"unrestrained\"], [\"licentious\", \"licentious\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) Unrestrained, licentious.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Her parents had liberal ideas about child-rearing.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions or conventions; permissive.\"], \"links\": [[\"permissive\", \"permissive\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Politics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2021, Judith Rainhorn, The Colour of Controversy..., p. 10\", \"text\": \"Endorsing the liberal anti-interventionist credo that the marketplace should act as the \\\"site of verification,\\\" the advocates of white lead opposed government intervention for the sake of open economic competition, which they claimed revealed its true value and thus should be the sole determinant: \\\"When the railways were built, the stage coaches disppeared; they died a timely death. If zinc white is truly superior to white lead, it will kill us in the marketplace, but the government should not intervene.\\\" These were the words of Expert-Bezançon, in his February 1903 deposition to the parliamentary committee examining the bill for banning lead-based pigments in paint.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Open to political or social changes and reforms associated with either classical or modern liberalism.\"], \"links\": [[\"politics\", \"politics\"], [\"reforms\", \"reforms\"], [\"liberalism\", \"liberalism\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(politics) Open to political or social changes and reforms associated with either classical or modern liberalism.\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"politics\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"lĭbʹrəl\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈlɪbɹəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"lĭbʹərəl\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈlɪbəɹəl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-liberal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-liberal.ogg/En-us-liberal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-liberal.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"(Received Pronunciation) -ɪbɹəl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"humanitaren\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man\", \"word\": \"хуманитарен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man\", \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man\", \"word\": \"vapaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"libéral\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man\", \"word\": \"freiheitlich\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man\", \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jayujuui-ui\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man\", \"word\": \"자유주의(自由主義)의\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"štedǎr\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"щедър\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"generós\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"avokätinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"antelias\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"libéral\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"large\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kan'yō na\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"寛容な\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"jiyū shugiteki na\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"自由主義的な\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"huhada\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"후(厚)하다\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"kaimārire\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"cömerd\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"جومرد\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"kerim\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"كریم\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ščédryj\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"ще́дрый\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"mīḍhvas\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"मीढ्वस्\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"frikostig\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"obilen\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"обилен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"abundant\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"generós\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"runsas\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"généreux\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"gennaiódoros\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"γενναιόδωρος\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hōfu na\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"豊富な\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"manta\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"많다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"pungbuhada\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"풍부(豊富)하다\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"largus\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"kaimārire\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"obílʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"оби́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ščédryj\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"ще́дрый\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"pailt-làmhach\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"rundhänt\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"väl tilltagen\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"frikostig\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"obsolete: unrestrained, licentious\", \"word\": \"estoton\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"svobodomislešt\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"свободомислещ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"tolerant\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"vrijzinnig\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"liberaali\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"vapaamielinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"large\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kakushinteki na\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"革新的な\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gaebangjeog-ida\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"개방적(開放的)이다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gwandaehada\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"관대(寬大)하다\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"liberalny\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"liberálʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"либера́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"malabusaw\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"libjerálʹny\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"лібера́льны\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"liberálen\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"либера́лен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"livrel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"liberaali\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"libéral\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"de gauche\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jinbojeog-ida\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"진보적(進步的)이다\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"liberalny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"liberálʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"либера́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"kiliberali\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"liberálʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"лібера́льний\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"tụ do chủ nghĩa\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"rhyddfrydol\"}], \"word\": \"liberal\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "liberal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "liberal/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “generous, permitting liberty”\", \"word\": \"authoritarian\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “widely open to new ideas”\", \"word\": \"conservative\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 14 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Estonian translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Greek translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Requests for review of Yiddish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪbɹəl\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪbɹəl/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Liberalism\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"archliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"boba liberal\"}, {\"word\": \"classical liberal\"}, {\"word\": \"counterliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"counter-liberal\"}, {\"word\": \"hyperliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"latte liberal\"}, {\"word\": \"Liberal\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal arts\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal conservatism\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal conservatives\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal democracy\"}, {\"word\": \"Liberal Democrat\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal education\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal elite\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalese\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal eugenics\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal feminism\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal guilt\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal homophobia\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalish\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalistic\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalitis\"}, {\"word\": \"liberality\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalization\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalize\"}, {\"word\": \"liberally\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalminded\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal-minded\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal-mindedly\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal-mindedness\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalness\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal parties\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal party\"}, {\"word\": \"Liberal Party\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalphobia\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal science\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalspeak\"}, {\"word\": \"liberaltarian\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalward\"}, {\"word\": \"Liberal Zionism\"}, {\"word\": \"librandu\"}, {\"word\": \"libshit\"}, {\"word\": \"libtard\"}, {\"word\": \"libturd\"}, {\"word\": \"lieberal\"}, {\"word\": \"limousine liberal\"}, {\"word\": \"milliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"NazLib\"}, {\"word\": \"neoclassical liberal\"}, {\"word\": \"neo-liberal\"}, {\"word\": \"neoliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"nonliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"overliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"palaeoliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"paleoliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"postliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"preliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"protoliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"pseudoliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"scratch a liberal and a fascist bleeds\"}, {\"word\": \"scratch a liberal and you'll find a fascist\"}, {\"word\": \"semiliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"small l liberal\"}, {\"english\": \"l\", \"word\": \"small liberal\"}, {\"word\": \"social liberal\"}, {\"word\": \"superliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"technoliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"ultraliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"unliberal\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₁lewdʰ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"liberal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French liberal\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"līberālis\", \"t\": \"befitting a freeman\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin līberālis (“befitting a freeman”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The adjective is from Old French liberal, from Latin līberālis (“befitting a freeman”), from līber (“free”); it is attested since the 14th century. The noun is first attested in the 1800s.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more liberal\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most liberal\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"liberal (comparative more liberal, superlative most liberal)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"small-l liberal\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"liberalism\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalist\"}, {\"word\": \"liberate\"}, {\"word\": \"liberation\"}, {\"word\": \"libertarian\"}, {\"word\": \"liberty\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with rare senses\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He had a full education studying the liberal arts.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1983, David Leslie Wagner, The Seven liberal arts in the Middle Ages:\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1997, Gordon D. Morgan, Toward an American Sociology: Questioning the European Construct, →ISBN, page 45:\", \"text\": \"Americans remain enamored with Europe's ability to produce the consequential thought for America. It was the same in nearly every liberal field. Education sought its roots in such Europeans as Froebel, Frobenius, and Rousseau. Political science tried to connect to Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Nietzsche, Machiavelli, and Otto von Bismarck, for instance. Economics copied the thought of Adam Smith, […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2008, Donal G. Mulcahy, The Educated Person: Toward a New Paradigm for Liberal Education, →ISBN:\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Pertaining to those arts and sciences the study of which is considered to provide general knowledge, as opposed to vocational/occupational, technical or mechanical training.\"], \"links\": [[\"arts\", \"arts\"], [\"sciences\", \"sciences\"], [\"knowledge\", \"knowledge\"], [\"vocational\", \"vocational#English\"], [\"occupational\", \"occupational#English\"], [\"technical\", \"technical#English\"], [\"mechanical\", \"mechanical#English\"]], \"qualifier\": \"now rare outside set phrases\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now rare outside set phrases) Pertaining to those arts and sciences the study of which is considered to provide general knowledge, as opposed to vocational/occupational, technical or mechanical training.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He was liberal with his compliments.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1899, J. M. Baltimore, “Pacific Coast Light Service”, in Overland Monthly, volume 33:\", \"text\": \"Indeed, the Government has been very liberal in the expenditure of public money\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2005, John Gardner, Assessment and Learning, →ISBN, page 50:\", \"text\": \"When he shows improvement she is liberal with her praise and then moves on to the next set of skills to be learnt.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2007, Helena Page Schrader, The English Templar, →ISBN, page 309:\", \"text\": \"Queen Isabella was already being called Santa Isabella by many of her subjects because she was liberal with her alms.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2010, Simon Guillebaud, More Than Conquerors: A Call to Radical Discipleship, →ISBN, page 142:\", \"text\": \"Was it because the believers were so liberal with their possessions that God was so liberal with his grace?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 June 14, Jonathan Freedland, “Obama's once hip brand is now tainted”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 1, page 18:\", \"text\": \"Now we are liberal with our innermost secrets, spraying them into the public ether with a generosity our forebears could not have imagined. Where we once sent love letters in a sealed envelope, or stuck photographs of our children in a family album, now such private material is despatched to servers and clouds operated by people we don't know and will never meet.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Generous; permitting liberty; willing to give unsparingly.\"], \"links\": [[\"Generous\", \"generous\"], [\"permit\", \"permit\"], [\"liberty\", \"liberty\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Add a liberal sprinkling of salt.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1896, Ice and refrigeration, volume 11, page 93:\", \"text\": \"For this reason a liberal amount of piping should be used. If a liberal supply of piping is provided at first, the first cost will of course be greater, but the extra expenditure is called for but once.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2009, R. Furman Kenney, Chesterville: The Village at the End of the Road, →ISBN, page 102:\", \"text\": \"The result was usually that such helpers got a liberal sprinkling of mud over their clothing.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011, Marlene Perez, Dead Is Not an Option, →ISBN, page 37:\", \"text\": \"Rose put a steaming cup of mint tea in front of me and spooned a liberal helping of honey into it.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Ample, abundant; generous in quantity.\"], \"links\": [[\"Ample\", \"ample\"], [\"abundant\", \"abundant\"], [\"generous\", \"generous\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"Myself, my brother, and this grieved count,\\nDid see her, hear her, at that hour last night,\\nTalk with a ruffian at her chamber-window;\\nWho hath indeed, most like a liberal villain,\\nConfess'd the vile encounters they have had\\nA thousand times in secret.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Unrestrained, licentious.\"], \"links\": [[\"Unrestrained\", \"unrestrained\"], [\"licentious\", \"licentious\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) Unrestrained, licentious.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Her parents had liberal ideas about child-rearing.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions or conventions; permissive.\"], \"links\": [[\"permissive\", \"permissive\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Politics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2021, Judith Rainhorn, The Colour of Controversy..., p. 10\", \"text\": \"Endorsing the liberal anti-interventionist credo that the marketplace should act as the \\\"site of verification,\\\" the advocates of white lead opposed government intervention for the sake of open economic competition, which they claimed revealed its true value and thus should be the sole determinant: \\\"When the railways were built, the stage coaches disppeared; they died a timely death. If zinc white is truly superior to white lead, it will kill us in the marketplace, but the government should not intervene.\\\" These were the words of Expert-Bezançon, in his February 1903 deposition to the parliamentary committee examining the bill for banning lead-based pigments in paint.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Open to political or social changes and reforms associated with either classical or modern liberalism.\"], \"links\": [[\"politics\", \"politics\"], [\"reforms\", \"reforms\"], [\"liberalism\", \"liberalism\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(politics) Open to political or social changes and reforms associated with either classical or modern liberalism.\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"politics\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"lĭbʹrəl\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈlɪbɹəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"lĭbʹərəl\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈlɪbəɹəl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-liberal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-liberal.ogg/En-us-liberal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-liberal.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"(Received Pronunciation) -ɪbɹəl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"humanitaren\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man\", \"word\": \"хуманитарен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man\", \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man\", \"word\": \"vapaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"libéral\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man\", \"word\": \"freiheitlich\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man\", \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jayujuui-ui\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man\", \"word\": \"자유주의(自由主義)의\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"štedǎr\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"щедър\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"generós\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"avokätinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"antelias\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"libéral\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"large\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kan'yō na\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"寛容な\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"jiyū shugiteki na\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"自由主義的な\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"huhada\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"후(厚)하다\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"kaimārire\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"cömerd\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"جومرد\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"kerim\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"كریم\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ščédryj\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"ще́дрый\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"mīḍhvas\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"मीढ्वस्\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"frikostig\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"obilen\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"обилен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"abundant\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"generós\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"runsas\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"généreux\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"gennaiódoros\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"γενναιόδωρος\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hōfu na\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"豊富な\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"manta\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"많다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"pungbuhada\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"풍부(豊富)하다\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"largus\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"kaimārire\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"obílʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"оби́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ščédryj\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"ще́дрый\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"pailt-làmhach\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"rundhänt\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"väl tilltagen\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"frikostig\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"obsolete: unrestrained, licentious\", \"word\": \"estoton\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"svobodomislešt\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"свободомислещ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"tolerant\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"vrijzinnig\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"liberaali\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"vapaamielinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"large\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kakushinteki na\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"革新的な\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gaebangjeog-ida\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"개방적(開放的)이다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gwandaehada\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"관대(寬大)하다\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"liberalny\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"liberálʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"либера́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"malabusaw\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"libjerálʹny\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"лібера́льны\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"liberálen\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"либера́лен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"livrel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"liberaali\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"libéral\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"de gauche\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jinbojeog-ida\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"진보적(進步的)이다\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"liberalny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"liberálʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"либера́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"kiliberali\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"liberálʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"лібера́льний\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"tụ do chủ nghĩa\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"rhyddfrydol\"}], \"word\": \"liberal\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "liberal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "liberal/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “generous, permitting liberty”\", \"word\": \"authoritarian\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “widely open to new ideas”\", \"word\": \"conservative\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 14 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Estonian translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Greek translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Requests for review of Yiddish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪbɹəl\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪbɹəl/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Liberalism\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"archliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"boba liberal\"}, {\"word\": \"classical liberal\"}, {\"word\": \"counterliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"counter-liberal\"}, {\"word\": \"hyperliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"latte liberal\"}, {\"word\": \"Liberal\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal arts\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal conservatism\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal conservatives\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal democracy\"}, {\"word\": \"Liberal Democrat\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal education\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal elite\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalese\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal eugenics\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal feminism\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal guilt\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal homophobia\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalish\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalistic\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalitis\"}, {\"word\": \"liberality\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalization\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalize\"}, {\"word\": \"liberally\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalminded\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal-minded\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal-mindedly\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal-mindedness\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalness\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal parties\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal party\"}, {\"word\": \"Liberal Party\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalphobia\"}, {\"word\": \"liberal science\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalspeak\"}, {\"word\": \"liberaltarian\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalward\"}, {\"word\": \"Liberal Zionism\"}, {\"word\": \"librandu\"}, {\"word\": \"libshit\"}, {\"word\": \"libtard\"}, {\"word\": \"libturd\"}, {\"word\": \"lieberal\"}, {\"word\": \"limousine liberal\"}, {\"word\": \"milliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"NazLib\"}, {\"word\": \"neoclassical liberal\"}, {\"word\": \"neo-liberal\"}, {\"word\": \"neoliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"nonliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"overliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"palaeoliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"paleoliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"postliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"preliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"protoliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"pseudoliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"scratch a liberal and a fascist bleeds\"}, {\"word\": \"scratch a liberal and you'll find a fascist\"}, {\"word\": \"semiliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"small l liberal\"}, {\"english\": \"l\", \"word\": \"small liberal\"}, {\"word\": \"social liberal\"}, {\"word\": \"superliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"technoliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"ultraliberal\"}, {\"word\": \"unliberal\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₁lewdʰ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"liberal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French liberal\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"līberālis\", \"t\": \"befitting a freeman\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin līberālis (“befitting a freeman”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The adjective is from Old French liberal, from Latin līberālis (“befitting a freeman”), from līber (“free”); it is attested since the 14th century. The noun is first attested in the 1800s.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more liberal\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most liberal\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"liberal (comparative more liberal, superlative most liberal)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"small-l liberal\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"liberalism\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalist\"}, {\"word\": \"liberate\"}, {\"word\": \"liberation\"}, {\"word\": \"libertarian\"}, {\"word\": \"liberty\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with rare senses\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He had a full education studying the liberal arts.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1983, David Leslie Wagner, The Seven liberal arts in the Middle Ages:\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1997, Gordon D. Morgan, Toward an American Sociology: Questioning the European Construct, →ISBN, page 45:\", \"text\": \"Americans remain enamored with Europe's ability to produce the consequential thought for America. It was the same in nearly every liberal field. Education sought its roots in such Europeans as Froebel, Frobenius, and Rousseau. Political science tried to connect to Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Nietzsche, Machiavelli, and Otto von Bismarck, for instance. Economics copied the thought of Adam Smith, […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2008, Donal G. Mulcahy, The Educated Person: Toward a New Paradigm for Liberal Education, →ISBN:\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Pertaining to those arts and sciences the study of which is considered to provide general knowledge, as opposed to vocational/occupational, technical or mechanical training.\"], \"links\": [[\"arts\", \"arts\"], [\"sciences\", \"sciences\"], [\"knowledge\", \"knowledge\"], [\"vocational\", \"vocational#English\"], [\"occupational\", \"occupational#English\"], [\"technical\", \"technical#English\"], [\"mechanical\", \"mechanical#English\"]], \"qualifier\": \"now rare outside set phrases\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now rare outside set phrases) Pertaining to those arts and sciences the study of which is considered to provide general knowledge, as opposed to vocational/occupational, technical or mechanical training.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He was liberal with his compliments.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1899, J. M. Baltimore, “Pacific Coast Light Service”, in Overland Monthly, volume 33:\", \"text\": \"Indeed, the Government has been very liberal in the expenditure of public money\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2005, John Gardner, Assessment and Learning, →ISBN, page 50:\", \"text\": \"When he shows improvement she is liberal with her praise and then moves on to the next set of skills to be learnt.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2007, Helena Page Schrader, The English Templar, →ISBN, page 309:\", \"text\": \"Queen Isabella was already being called Santa Isabella by many of her subjects because she was liberal with her alms.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2010, Simon Guillebaud, More Than Conquerors: A Call to Radical Discipleship, →ISBN, page 142:\", \"text\": \"Was it because the believers were so liberal with their possessions that God was so liberal with his grace?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 June 14, Jonathan Freedland, “Obama's once hip brand is now tainted”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 1, page 18:\", \"text\": \"Now we are liberal with our innermost secrets, spraying them into the public ether with a generosity our forebears could not have imagined. Where we once sent love letters in a sealed envelope, or stuck photographs of our children in a family album, now such private material is despatched to servers and clouds operated by people we don't know and will never meet.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Generous; permitting liberty; willing to give unsparingly.\"], \"links\": [[\"Generous\", \"generous\"], [\"permit\", \"permit\"], [\"liberty\", \"liberty\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Add a liberal sprinkling of salt.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1896, Ice and refrigeration, volume 11, page 93:\", \"text\": \"For this reason a liberal amount of piping should be used. If a liberal supply of piping is provided at first, the first cost will of course be greater, but the extra expenditure is called for but once.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2009, R. Furman Kenney, Chesterville: The Village at the End of the Road, →ISBN, page 102:\", \"text\": \"The result was usually that such helpers got a liberal sprinkling of mud over their clothing.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011, Marlene Perez, Dead Is Not an Option, →ISBN, page 37:\", \"text\": \"Rose put a steaming cup of mint tea in front of me and spooned a liberal helping of honey into it.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Ample, abundant; generous in quantity.\"], \"links\": [[\"Ample\", \"ample\"], [\"abundant\", \"abundant\"], [\"generous\", \"generous\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"Myself, my brother, and this grieved count,\\nDid see her, hear her, at that hour last night,\\nTalk with a ruffian at her chamber-window;\\nWho hath indeed, most like a liberal villain,\\nConfess'd the vile encounters they have had\\nA thousand times in secret.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Unrestrained, licentious.\"], \"links\": [[\"Unrestrained\", \"unrestrained\"], [\"licentious\", \"licentious\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) Unrestrained, licentious.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Her parents had liberal ideas about child-rearing.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions or conventions; permissive.\"], \"links\": [[\"permissive\", \"permissive\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Politics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2021, Judith Rainhorn, The Colour of Controversy..., p. 10\", \"text\": \"Endorsing the liberal anti-interventionist credo that the marketplace should act as the \\\"site of verification,\\\" the advocates of white lead opposed government intervention for the sake of open economic competition, which they claimed revealed its true value and thus should be the sole determinant: \\\"When the railways were built, the stage coaches disppeared; they died a timely death. If zinc white is truly superior to white lead, it will kill us in the marketplace, but the government should not intervene.\\\" These were the words of Expert-Bezançon, in his February 1903 deposition to the parliamentary committee examining the bill for banning lead-based pigments in paint.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Open to political or social changes and reforms associated with either classical or modern liberalism.\"], \"links\": [[\"politics\", \"politics\"], [\"reforms\", \"reforms\"], [\"liberalism\", \"liberalism\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(politics) Open to political or social changes and reforms associated with either classical or modern liberalism.\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"politics\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"lĭbʹrəl\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈlɪbɹəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"lĭbʹərəl\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈlɪbəɹəl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-liberal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-liberal.ogg/En-us-liberal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-liberal.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"(Received Pronunciation) -ɪbɹəl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"humanitaren\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man\", \"word\": \"хуманитарен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man\", \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man\", \"word\": \"vapaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"libéral\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man\", \"word\": \"freiheitlich\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man\", \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jayujuui-ui\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man\", \"word\": \"자유주의(自由主義)의\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"štedǎr\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"щедър\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"generós\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"avokätinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"antelias\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"libéral\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"large\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kan'yō na\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"寛容な\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"jiyū shugiteki na\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"自由主義的な\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"huhada\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"후(厚)하다\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"kaimārire\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"cömerd\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"جومرد\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"kerim\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"كریم\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ščédryj\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"ще́дрый\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"mīḍhvas\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"मीढ्वस्\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly\", \"word\": \"frikostig\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"obilen\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"обилен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"abundant\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"generós\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"runsas\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"généreux\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"gennaiódoros\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"γενναιόδωρος\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hōfu na\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"豊富な\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"manta\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"많다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"pungbuhada\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"풍부(豊富)하다\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"largus\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"kaimārire\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"obílʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"оби́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ščédryj\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"ще́дрый\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"pailt-làmhach\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"rundhänt\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"väl tilltagen\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"ample, abundant, generous in quantity\", \"word\": \"frikostig\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"obsolete: unrestrained, licentious\", \"word\": \"estoton\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"svobodomislešt\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"свободомислещ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"tolerant\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"vrijzinnig\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"liberaali\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"vapaamielinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"large\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kakushinteki na\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"革新的な\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gaebangjeog-ida\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"개방적(開放的)이다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gwandaehada\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"관대(寬大)하다\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"liberalny\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"liberálʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"либера́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.\", \"word\": \"malabusaw\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"libjerálʹny\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"лібера́льны\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"liberálen\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"либера́лен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"livrel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"liberaali\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"libéral\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"de gauche\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jinbojeog-ida\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"진보적(進步的)이다\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"liberalny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"liberálʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"либера́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"kiliberali\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"liberálʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"лібера́льний\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"tụ do chủ nghĩa\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"open to political or social reforms\", \"word\": \"rhyddfrydol\"}], \"word\": \"liberal\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "liberal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "liberal/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 14 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Estonian translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Greek translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Requests for review of Yiddish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪbɹəl\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪbɹəl/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Liberalism\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"word\": \"moderate\"}, {\"word\": \"conservative\"}, {\"word\": \"progressive\"}, {\"word\": \"libertarian\"}, {\"word\": \"centrist\"}], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"neo-liberal\"}, {\"word\": \"neoliberal\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₁lewdʰ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"liberal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French liberal\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"līberālis\", \"t\": \"befitting a freeman\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin līberālis (“befitting a freeman”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The adjective is from Old French liberal, from Latin līberālis (“befitting a freeman”), from līber (“free”); it is attested since the 14th century. The noun is first attested in the 1800s.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"liberals\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"liberal (plural liberals)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"One with liberal views, supporting individual liberty (see Wikipedia's article on Liberalism).\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:US politics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1966, Phil Ochs (lyrics and music), “Love Me, I'm a Liberal”:\", \"text\": \"And I love Puerto Ricans and Negros\\nAs long as they don't move next door.\\nSo love me, love me, love me, I'm a liberal.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Someone with progressive or left-wing views; one with a left-wing ideology.\"], \"links\": [[\"progressive\", \"progressive\"], [\"left-wing\", \"left-wing\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(US politics) Someone with progressive or left-wing views; one with a left-wing ideology.\"], \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Politics\"], \"glosses\": [\"A supporter of any of several liberal parties.\"], \"links\": [[\"politics\", \"politics\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(politics) A supporter of any of several liberal parties.\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:UK politics\"], \"glosses\": [\"One who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights, and laissez-faire markets (also called \\\"classical liberal\\\"; compare libertarian).\"], \"links\": [[\"laissez-faire\", \"laissez-faire\"], [\"libertarian\", \"libertarian\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK politics) One who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights, and laissez-faire markets (also called \\\"classical liberal\\\"; compare libertarian).\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Australian politics\"], \"glosses\": [\"A conservative, especially a liberal conservative.\"], \"links\": [[\"conservative\", \"conservative\"], [\"liberal conservative\", \"liberal conservative\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Australian politics) A conservative, especially a liberal conservative.\"], \"tags\": [\"Australian\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"politics\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"lĭbʹrəl\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈlɪbɹəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"lĭbʹərəl\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈlɪbəɹəl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-liberal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-liberal.ogg/En-us-liberal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-liberal.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"(Received Pronunciation) -ɪbɹəl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"libjerál\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"лібера́л\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"liberál\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"либера́л\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"liberál\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"word\": \"liberulo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"word\": \"liberaali\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"libéral\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Liberaler\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"word\": \"liberale\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"jiyū shugisha\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"word\": \"自由主義者\"}, {\"alt\": \"自由主義者\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jayujuuija\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"word\": \"자유주의자\"}, {\"alt\": \"進步主義者\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jinbojuuija\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"word\": \"진보주의자\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"word\": \"Rīpera\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"liberał\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"liberál\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"либера́л\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"libearalach\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"liberál\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"лібера́л\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"someone left-wing — see also progressive, left-winger\", \"word\": \"vasemmistolainen\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"someone left-wing — see also progressive, left-winger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"liberał\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"someone left-wing — see also progressive, left-winger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"libearalach\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive\", \"word\": \"liberaali\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive\", \"word\": \"libéral\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"fileléftheros\", \"sense\": \"supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"φιλελεύθερος\"}, {\"alt\": \"進步主義者\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jinbojuuija\", \"sense\": \"supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive\", \"word\": \"진보주의자\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive\", \"word\": \"liberał\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"liberál\", \"sense\": \"supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"либера́л\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"libearalach\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"Britain: one who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights and laissez-faire markets\", \"word\": \"liberaali\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"fileléftheros\", \"sense\": \"Britain: one who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights and laissez-faire markets\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"φιλελεύθερος\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"Britain: one who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights and laissez-faire markets\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"libearalach\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Britain: one who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights and laissez-faire markets\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"libertario\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Britain: one who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights and laissez-faire markets\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"libertaria\"}], \"word\": \"liberal\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "liberal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "liberal/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 14 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Estonian translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Greek translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Requests for review of Yiddish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪbɹəl\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪbɹəl/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Liberalism\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"word\": \"moderate\"}, {\"word\": \"conservative\"}, {\"word\": \"progressive\"}, {\"word\": \"libertarian\"}, {\"word\": \"centrist\"}], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"neo-liberal\"}, {\"word\": \"neoliberal\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₁lewdʰ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"liberal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French liberal\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"līberālis\", \"t\": \"befitting a freeman\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin līberālis (“befitting a freeman”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The adjective is from Old French liberal, from Latin līberālis (“befitting a freeman”), from līber (“free”); it is attested since the 14th century. The noun is first attested in the 1800s.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"liberals\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"liberal (plural liberals)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"One with liberal views, supporting individual liberty (see Wikipedia's article on Liberalism).\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:US politics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1966, Phil Ochs (lyrics and music), “Love Me, I'm a Liberal”:\", \"text\": \"And I love Puerto Ricans and Negros\\nAs long as they don't move next door.\\nSo love me, love me, love me, I'm a liberal.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Someone with progressive or left-wing views; one with a left-wing ideology.\"], \"links\": [[\"progressive\", \"progressive\"], [\"left-wing\", \"left-wing\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(US politics) Someone with progressive or left-wing views; one with a left-wing ideology.\"], \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Politics\"], \"glosses\": [\"A supporter of any of several liberal parties.\"], \"links\": [[\"politics\", \"politics\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(politics) A supporter of any of several liberal parties.\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:UK politics\"], \"glosses\": [\"One who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights, and laissez-faire markets (also called \\\"classical liberal\\\"; compare libertarian).\"], \"links\": [[\"laissez-faire\", \"laissez-faire\"], [\"libertarian\", \"libertarian\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK politics) One who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights, and laissez-faire markets (also called \\\"classical liberal\\\"; compare libertarian).\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Australian politics\"], \"glosses\": [\"A conservative, especially a liberal conservative.\"], \"links\": [[\"conservative\", \"conservative\"], [\"liberal conservative\", \"liberal conservative\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Australian politics) A conservative, especially a liberal conservative.\"], \"tags\": [\"Australian\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"politics\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"lĭbʹrəl\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈlɪbɹəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"lĭbʹərəl\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈlɪbəɹəl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-liberal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-liberal.ogg/En-us-liberal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-liberal.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"(Received Pronunciation) -ɪbɹəl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"libjerál\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"лібера́л\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"liberál\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"либера́л\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"liberál\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"word\": \"liberulo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"word\": \"liberaali\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"libéral\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Liberaler\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"word\": \"liberale\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"jiyū shugisha\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"word\": \"自由主義者\"}, {\"alt\": \"自由主義者\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jayujuuija\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"word\": \"자유주의자\"}, {\"alt\": \"進步主義者\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jinbojuuija\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"word\": \"진보주의자\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"word\": \"Rīpera\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"liberał\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"liberál\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"либера́л\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"libearalach\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"liberál\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"лібера́л\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"someone left-wing — see also progressive, left-winger\", \"word\": \"vasemmistolainen\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"someone left-wing — see also progressive, left-winger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"liberał\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"someone left-wing — see also progressive, left-winger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"libearalach\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive\", \"word\": \"liberaali\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive\", \"word\": \"libéral\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"fileléftheros\", \"sense\": \"supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"φιλελεύθερος\"}, {\"alt\": \"進步主義者\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jinbojuuija\", \"sense\": \"supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive\", \"word\": \"진보주의자\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive\", \"word\": \"liberał\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"liberál\", \"sense\": \"supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"либера́л\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"libearalach\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"Britain: one who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights and laissez-faire markets\", \"word\": \"liberaali\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"fileléftheros\", \"sense\": \"Britain: one who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights and laissez-faire markets\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"φιλελεύθερος\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"Britain: one who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights and laissez-faire markets\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"libearalach\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Britain: one who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights and laissez-faire markets\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"libertario\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Britain: one who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights and laissez-faire markets\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"libertaria\"}], \"word\": \"liberal\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "liberal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "liberal/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 14 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Estonian translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Greek translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Requests for review of Yiddish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪbɹəl\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪbɹəl/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Liberalism\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"word\": \"moderate\"}, {\"word\": \"conservative\"}, {\"word\": \"progressive\"}, {\"word\": \"libertarian\"}, {\"word\": \"centrist\"}], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"neo-liberal\"}, {\"word\": \"neoliberal\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₁lewdʰ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"liberal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French liberal\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"līberālis\", \"t\": \"befitting a freeman\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin līberālis (“befitting a freeman”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The adjective is from Old French liberal, from Latin līberālis (“befitting a freeman”), from līber (“free”); it is attested since the 14th century. The noun is first attested in the 1800s.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"liberals\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"liberal (plural liberals)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"One with liberal views, supporting individual liberty (see Wikipedia's article on Liberalism).\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:US politics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1966, Phil Ochs (lyrics and music), “Love Me, I'm a Liberal”:\", \"text\": \"And I love Puerto Ricans and Negros\\nAs long as they don't move next door.\\nSo love me, love me, love me, I'm a liberal.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Someone with progressive or left-wing views; one with a left-wing ideology.\"], \"links\": [[\"progressive\", \"progressive\"], [\"left-wing\", \"left-wing\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(US politics) Someone with progressive or left-wing views; one with a left-wing ideology.\"], \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Politics\"], \"glosses\": [\"A supporter of any of several liberal parties.\"], \"links\": [[\"politics\", \"politics\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(politics) A supporter of any of several liberal parties.\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:UK politics\"], \"glosses\": [\"One who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights, and laissez-faire markets (also called \\\"classical liberal\\\"; compare libertarian).\"], \"links\": [[\"laissez-faire\", \"laissez-faire\"], [\"libertarian\", \"libertarian\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK politics) One who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights, and laissez-faire markets (also called \\\"classical liberal\\\"; compare libertarian).\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Australian politics\"], \"glosses\": [\"A conservative, especially a liberal conservative.\"], \"links\": [[\"conservative\", \"conservative\"], [\"liberal conservative\", \"liberal conservative\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Australian politics) A conservative, especially a liberal conservative.\"], \"tags\": [\"Australian\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"politics\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"lĭbʹrəl\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈlɪbɹəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"lĭbʹərəl\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈlɪbəɹəl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-liberal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-liberal.ogg/En-us-liberal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-liberal.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"(Received Pronunciation) -ɪbɹəl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"libjerál\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"лібера́л\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"liberál\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"либера́л\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"liberál\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"word\": \"liberulo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"word\": \"liberaali\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"libéral\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Liberaler\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"word\": \"liberale\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"jiyū shugisha\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"word\": \"自由主義者\"}, {\"alt\": \"自由主義者\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jayujuuija\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"word\": \"자유주의자\"}, {\"alt\": \"進步主義者\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jinbojuuija\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"word\": \"진보주의자\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"word\": \"Rīpera\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"liberał\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"liberál\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"либера́л\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"libearalach\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"liberál\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"лібера́л\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"someone left-wing — see also progressive, left-winger\", \"word\": \"vasemmistolainen\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"someone left-wing — see also progressive, left-winger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"liberał\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"someone left-wing — see also progressive, left-winger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"libearalach\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive\", \"word\": \"liberaali\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive\", \"word\": \"libéral\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"fileléftheros\", \"sense\": \"supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"φιλελεύθερος\"}, {\"alt\": \"進步主義者\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jinbojuuija\", \"sense\": \"supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive\", \"word\": \"진보주의자\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive\", \"word\": \"liberał\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"liberál\", \"sense\": \"supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"либера́л\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"libearalach\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"Britain: one who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights and laissez-faire markets\", \"word\": \"liberaali\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"fileléftheros\", \"sense\": \"Britain: one who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights and laissez-faire markets\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"φιλελεύθερος\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"Britain: one who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights and laissez-faire markets\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"libearalach\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Britain: one who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights and laissez-faire markets\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"libertario\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Britain: one who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights and laissez-faire markets\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"libertaria\"}], \"word\": \"liberal\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "liberal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "liberal/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 14 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Estonian translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Greek translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Requests for review of Yiddish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪbɹəl\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪbɹəl/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Liberalism\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"word\": \"moderate\"}, {\"word\": \"conservative\"}, {\"word\": \"progressive\"}, {\"word\": \"libertarian\"}, {\"word\": \"centrist\"}], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"neo-liberal\"}, {\"word\": \"neoliberal\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₁lewdʰ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"liberal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French liberal\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"līberālis\", \"t\": \"befitting a freeman\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin līberālis (“befitting a freeman”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The adjective is from Old French liberal, from Latin līberālis (“befitting a freeman”), from līber (“free”); it is attested since the 14th century. The noun is first attested in the 1800s.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"liberals\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"liberal (plural liberals)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"One with liberal views, supporting individual liberty (see Wikipedia's article on Liberalism).\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:US politics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1966, Phil Ochs (lyrics and music), “Love Me, I'm a Liberal”:\", \"text\": \"And I love Puerto Ricans and Negros\\nAs long as they don't move next door.\\nSo love me, love me, love me, I'm a liberal.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Someone with progressive or left-wing views; one with a left-wing ideology.\"], \"links\": [[\"progressive\", \"progressive\"], [\"left-wing\", \"left-wing\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(US politics) Someone with progressive or left-wing views; one with a left-wing ideology.\"], \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Politics\"], \"glosses\": [\"A supporter of any of several liberal parties.\"], \"links\": [[\"politics\", \"politics\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(politics) A supporter of any of several liberal parties.\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:UK politics\"], \"glosses\": [\"One who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights, and laissez-faire markets (also called \\\"classical liberal\\\"; compare libertarian).\"], \"links\": [[\"laissez-faire\", \"laissez-faire\"], [\"libertarian\", \"libertarian\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK politics) One who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights, and laissez-faire markets (also called \\\"classical liberal\\\"; compare libertarian).\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Australian politics\"], \"glosses\": [\"A conservative, especially a liberal conservative.\"], \"links\": [[\"conservative\", \"conservative\"], [\"liberal conservative\", \"liberal conservative\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Australian politics) A conservative, especially a liberal conservative.\"], \"tags\": [\"Australian\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"politics\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"lĭbʹrəl\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈlɪbɹəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"lĭbʹərəl\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈlɪbəɹəl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-liberal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-liberal.ogg/En-us-liberal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-liberal.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"(Received Pronunciation) -ɪbɹəl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"libjerál\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"лібера́л\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"liberál\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"либера́л\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"liberál\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"word\": \"liberulo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"word\": \"liberaali\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"libéral\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Liberaler\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"word\": \"liberale\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"jiyū shugisha\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"word\": \"自由主義者\"}, {\"alt\": \"自由主義者\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jayujuuija\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"word\": \"자유주의자\"}, {\"alt\": \"進步主義者\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jinbojuuija\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"word\": \"진보주의자\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"word\": \"Rīpera\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"liberał\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"liberál\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"либера́л\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"libearalach\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"liberál\", \"sense\": \"one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"лібера́л\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"someone left-wing — see also progressive, left-winger\", \"word\": \"vasemmistolainen\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"someone left-wing — see also progressive, left-winger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"liberał\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"someone left-wing — see also progressive, left-winger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"libearalach\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive\", \"word\": \"liberaali\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive\", \"word\": \"libéral\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"fileléftheros\", \"sense\": \"supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"φιλελεύθερος\"}, {\"alt\": \"進步主義者\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jinbojuuija\", \"sense\": \"supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive\", \"word\": \"진보주의자\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive\", \"word\": \"liberał\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"liberál\", \"sense\": \"supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"либера́л\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"libearalach\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"supporter of a liberal party — see also progressive\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"liberal\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"Britain: one who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights and laissez-faire markets\", \"word\": \"liberaali\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"fileléftheros\", \"sense\": \"Britain: one who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights and laissez-faire markets\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"φιλελεύθερος\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"Britain: one who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights and laissez-faire markets\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"libearalach\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Britain: one who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights and laissez-faire markets\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"libertario\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Britain: one who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights and laissez-faire markets\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"libertaria\"}], \"word\": \"liberal\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "liberal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.