See rotund in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rotund meaning in English (6.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rotundus",
"4": "",
"5": "round"
},
"expansion": "Latin rotundus (“round”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rota",
"4": "",
"5": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Latin rota (“wheel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreth₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to run, to roll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂- (“to run, to roll”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "round"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of round",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rotundus (“round”), from Latin rota (“wheel”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂- (“to run, to roll”). Doublet of round, which arrived through Old French/Anglo-Norman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rotunder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rotundest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rotunder"
},
"expansion": "rotund (comparative rotunder, superlative rotundest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1956, Delano Ames, chapter 23, in Crime out of Mind",
"text": "He was a plump little man and we had been walking uphill at a pace—set by him—far too rapid for his short legs. He breathed stertorously, and half the drops which glimmered on his rotund face were not rain but sweat.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Hal R. Varian, Microeconomic Analysis (3rd ed.), W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., p. 96–97",
"text": "Convex preferences may have indifference curves that exhibit “flat spots,” while strictly convex preferences have indifference curves that are strictly rotund."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a round, spherical or curved shape; circular; orbicular."
],
"id": "en-rotund-en-adj-M49XoXJN",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"spherical",
"spherical"
],
[
"curved",
"curved"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"orbicular",
"orbicular"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 64 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 68 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 80 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Obesity",
"orig": "en:Obesity",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a round body shape; portly or pudgy; obese."
],
"id": "en-rotund-en-adj-OLQNSgBt",
"links": [
[
"portly",
"portly"
],
[
"pudgy",
"pudgy"
],
[
"obese",
"obese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "22 75 3",
"sense": "having a round body shape",
"word": "chubby"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "24 71 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zakrǎglen",
"sense": "Round in body shape",
"word": "закръглен"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 71 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Round in body shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rond"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 71 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Round in body shape",
"word": "rundlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 71 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Round in body shape",
"word": "rotondo"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 71 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pólničok",
"sense": "Round in body shape",
"word": "по́лничок"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 71 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "debéličok",
"sense": "Round in body shape",
"word": "дебе́личок"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 71 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Round in body shape",
"word": "pukunati"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Full and rich; orotund; sonorous; full-toned."
],
"id": "en-rotund-en-adj-ymx7W37w",
"links": [
[
"orotund",
"orotund"
],
[
"sonorous",
"sonorous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a sound) Full and rich; orotund; sonorous; full-toned."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a sound"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "full and rich sound",
"word": "booming"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 17 80",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plǎten",
"sense": "(of a sound) Full and rich",
"word": "плътен"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 17 80",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zvučen",
"sense": "(of a sound) Full and rich",
"word": "звучен"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 17 80",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zvúčen",
"sense": "(of a sound) Full and rich",
"word": "зву́чен"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊˈtʌnd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊˈtʌnd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rotund.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rotund.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rotund.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rotund.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rotund.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tubby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "overweight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "resounding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sonorous"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "51 48 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krǎgǎl",
"sense": "Having a round or spherical shape",
"word": "кръгъл"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 48 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Having a round or spherical shape",
"word": "rotund"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 48 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Having a round or spherical shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rond"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 48 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Having a round or spherical shape",
"word": "rundlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 48 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Having a round or spherical shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rotondo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 48 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Having a round or spherical shape",
"word": "tondo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 48 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Having a round or spherical shape",
"word": "rotundus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 48 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trkálezen",
"sense": "Having a round or spherical shape",
"word": "трка́лезен"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 48 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "záoblen",
"sense": "Having a round or spherical shape",
"word": "за́облен"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 48 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Having a round or spherical shape",
"word": "rotundo"
}
],
"word": "rotund"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Obesity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rotundus",
"4": "",
"5": "round"
},
"expansion": "Latin rotundus (“round”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rota",
"4": "",
"5": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Latin rota (“wheel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreth₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to run, to roll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂- (“to run, to roll”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "round"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of round",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rotundus (“round”), from Latin rota (“wheel”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂- (“to run, to roll”). Doublet of round, which arrived through Old French/Anglo-Norman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rotunder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rotundest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rotunder"
},
"expansion": "rotund (comparative rotunder, superlative rotundest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1956, Delano Ames, chapter 23, in Crime out of Mind",
"text": "He was a plump little man and we had been walking uphill at a pace—set by him—far too rapid for his short legs. He breathed stertorously, and half the drops which glimmered on his rotund face were not rain but sweat.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Hal R. Varian, Microeconomic Analysis (3rd ed.), W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., p. 96–97",
"text": "Convex preferences may have indifference curves that exhibit “flat spots,” while strictly convex preferences have indifference curves that are strictly rotund."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a round, spherical or curved shape; circular; orbicular."
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"spherical",
"spherical"
],
[
"curved",
"curved"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"orbicular",
"orbicular"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having a round body shape; portly or pudgy; obese."
],
"links": [
[
"portly",
"portly"
],
[
"pudgy",
"pudgy"
],
[
"obese",
"obese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Full and rich; orotund; sonorous; full-toned."
],
"links": [
[
"orotund",
"orotund"
],
[
"sonorous",
"sonorous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a sound) Full and rich; orotund; sonorous; full-toned."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a sound"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊˈtʌnd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊˈtʌnd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rotund.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rotund.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rotund.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rotund.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rotund.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "having a round body shape",
"word": "chubby"
},
{
"word": "tubby"
},
{
"word": "overweight"
},
{
"sense": "full and rich sound",
"word": "booming"
},
{
"word": "resounding"
},
{
"word": "sonorous"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krǎgǎl",
"sense": "Having a round or spherical shape",
"word": "кръгъл"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Having a round or spherical shape",
"word": "rotund"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Having a round or spherical shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rond"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Having a round or spherical shape",
"word": "rundlich"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Having a round or spherical shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rotondo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Having a round or spherical shape",
"word": "tondo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Having a round or spherical shape",
"word": "rotundus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trkálezen",
"sense": "Having a round or spherical shape",
"word": "трка́лезен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "záoblen",
"sense": "Having a round or spherical shape",
"word": "за́облен"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Having a round or spherical shape",
"word": "rotundo"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zakrǎglen",
"sense": "Round in body shape",
"word": "закръглен"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Round in body shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rond"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Round in body shape",
"word": "rundlich"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Round in body shape",
"word": "rotondo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pólničok",
"sense": "Round in body shape",
"word": "по́лничок"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "debéličok",
"sense": "Round in body shape",
"word": "дебе́личок"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Round in body shape",
"word": "pukunati"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plǎten",
"sense": "(of a sound) Full and rich",
"word": "плътен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zvučen",
"sense": "(of a sound) Full and rich",
"word": "звучен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zvúčen",
"sense": "(of a sound) Full and rich",
"word": "зву́чен"
}
],
"word": "rotund"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.