See rotund in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rotundus",
"t": "round"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin rotundus (“round”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rota",
"4": "",
"5": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Latin rota (“wheel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreth₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to run, to roll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂- (“to run, to roll”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "round"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of round",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin rotundus (“round”), from Latin rota (“wheel”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂- (“to run, to roll”). Doublet of round.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rotunder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rotundest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rotunder"
},
"expansion": "rotund (comparative rotunder, superlative rotundest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1956, Delano Ames, chapter 23, in Crime out of Mind:",
"text": "He was a plump little man and we had been walking uphill at a pace—set by him—far too rapid for his short legs. He breathed stertorously, and half the drops which glimmered on his rotund face were not rain but sweat.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Hal R. Varian, Microeconomic Analysis (3rd ed.), W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., p. 96–97",
"text": "Convex preferences may have indifference curves that exhibit “flat spots,” while strictly convex preferences have indifference curves that are strictly rotund."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a round, spherical or curved shape; circular; orbicular."
],
"id": "en-rotund-en-adj-M49XoXJN",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"spherical",
"spherical"
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[
"curved",
"curved"
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[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"orbicular",
"orbicular"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 64 18",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "25 61 15",
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{
"_dis": "2 11 19 49 18",
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"_dis": "1 7 13 59 19",
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{
"_dis": "20 61 19",
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{
"_dis": "19 58 23",
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{
"_dis": "22 62 16",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "22 60 18",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "23 62 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 64 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 64 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 60 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 61 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 86 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Obesity",
"orig": "en:Obesity",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a round body shape; portly or pudgy; obese."
],
"id": "en-rotund-en-adj-OLQNSgBt",
"links": [
[
"portly",
"portly"
],
[
"pudgy",
"pudgy"
],
[
"obese",
"obese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "22 74 4",
"sense": "having a round body shape",
"word": "chubby"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "23 71 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zakrǎglen",
"sense": "Round in body shape",
"word": "закръглен"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 71 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Round in body shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rond"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 71 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Round in body shape",
"word": "rundlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 71 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Round in body shape",
"word": "rotondo"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 71 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pólničok",
"sense": "Round in body shape",
"word": "по́лничок"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 71 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "debéličok",
"sense": "Round in body shape",
"word": "дебе́личок"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 71 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Round in body shape",
"word": "pukunati"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Full and rich; orotund; sonorous; full-toned."
],
"id": "en-rotund-en-adj-ymx7W37w",
"links": [
[
"orotund",
"orotund"
],
[
"sonorous",
"sonorous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a sound) Full and rich; orotund; sonorous; full-toned."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a sound"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "full and rich sound",
"word": "booming"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 23 73",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plǎten",
"sense": "(of a sound) Full and rich",
"word": "плътен"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 23 73",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zvučen",
"sense": "(of a sound) Full and rich",
"word": "звучен"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 23 73",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zvúčen",
"sense": "(of a sound) Full and rich",
"word": "зву́чен"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊˈtʌnd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rotund.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rotund.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rotund.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rotund.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rotund.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊˈtʌnd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tubby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "overweight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "resounding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sonorous"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "51 48 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krǎgǎl",
"sense": "Having a round or spherical shape",
"word": "кръгъл"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 48 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Having a round or spherical shape",
"word": "rotund"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 48 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Having a round or spherical shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rond"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 48 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Having a round or spherical shape",
"word": "rundlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 48 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Having a round or spherical shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rotondo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 48 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Having a round or spherical shape",
"word": "tondo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 48 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Having a round or spherical shape",
"word": "rotundus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 48 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trkálezen",
"sense": "Having a round or spherical shape",
"word": "трка́лезен"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 48 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "záoblen",
"sense": "Having a round or spherical shape",
"word": "за́облен"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 48 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Having a round or spherical shape",
"word": "rotundo"
}
],
"word": "rotund"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"en:Obesity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rotundus",
"t": "round"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin rotundus (“round”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rota",
"4": "",
"5": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Latin rota (“wheel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreth₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to run, to roll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂- (“to run, to roll”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "round"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of round",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin rotundus (“round”), from Latin rota (“wheel”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂- (“to run, to roll”). Doublet of round.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rotunder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rotundest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rotunder"
},
"expansion": "rotund (comparative rotunder, superlative rotundest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1956, Delano Ames, chapter 23, in Crime out of Mind:",
"text": "He was a plump little man and we had been walking uphill at a pace—set by him—far too rapid for his short legs. He breathed stertorously, and half the drops which glimmered on his rotund face were not rain but sweat.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Hal R. Varian, Microeconomic Analysis (3rd ed.), W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., p. 96–97",
"text": "Convex preferences may have indifference curves that exhibit “flat spots,” while strictly convex preferences have indifference curves that are strictly rotund."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a round, spherical or curved shape; circular; orbicular."
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"spherical",
"spherical"
],
[
"curved",
"curved"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"orbicular",
"orbicular"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having a round body shape; portly or pudgy; obese."
],
"links": [
[
"portly",
"portly"
],
[
"pudgy",
"pudgy"
],
[
"obese",
"obese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Full and rich; orotund; sonorous; full-toned."
],
"links": [
[
"orotund",
"orotund"
],
[
"sonorous",
"sonorous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a sound) Full and rich; orotund; sonorous; full-toned."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a sound"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊˈtʌnd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rotund.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rotund.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rotund.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rotund.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rotund.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊˈtʌnd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "having a round body shape",
"word": "chubby"
},
{
"word": "tubby"
},
{
"word": "overweight"
},
{
"sense": "full and rich sound",
"word": "booming"
},
{
"word": "resounding"
},
{
"word": "sonorous"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krǎgǎl",
"sense": "Having a round or spherical shape",
"word": "кръгъл"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Having a round or spherical shape",
"word": "rotund"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Having a round or spherical shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rond"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Having a round or spherical shape",
"word": "rundlich"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Having a round or spherical shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rotondo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Having a round or spherical shape",
"word": "tondo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Having a round or spherical shape",
"word": "rotundus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trkálezen",
"sense": "Having a round or spherical shape",
"word": "трка́лезен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "záoblen",
"sense": "Having a round or spherical shape",
"word": "за́облен"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Having a round or spherical shape",
"word": "rotundo"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zakrǎglen",
"sense": "Round in body shape",
"word": "закръглен"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Round in body shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rond"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Round in body shape",
"word": "rundlich"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Round in body shape",
"word": "rotondo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pólničok",
"sense": "Round in body shape",
"word": "по́лничок"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "debéličok",
"sense": "Round in body shape",
"word": "дебе́личок"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Round in body shape",
"word": "pukunati"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plǎten",
"sense": "(of a sound) Full and rich",
"word": "плътен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zvučen",
"sense": "(of a sound) Full and rich",
"word": "звучен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zvúčen",
"sense": "(of a sound) Full and rich",
"word": "зву́чен"
}
],
"word": "rotund"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rotund meaning in English (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.