"liberalism" meaning in English

See liberalism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: liberalisms [plural]
Etymology: Circa 1819, from French libéralisme circa 1818. Equivalent to liberal + -ism. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|libéralisme}} French libéralisme, {{suffix|en|liberal|ism}} liberal + -ism Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} liberalism (countable and uncountable, plural liberalisms)
  1. The quality of being liberal. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (quality of being liberal): لِيبْرَالِيَّة (librāliyya) [feminine] (Arabic), liberalisme [masculine] (Catalan), 自由主義 /自由主义 (chū-iû chú-gī) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 自由主義 /自由主义 (zìyóuzhǔyì) (Chinese Mandarin), liberalism (Estonian), vapaamielisyys (Finnish), libéralisme [masculine] (French), ლიბერალობა (liberaloba) (Georgian), ლიბერალიზმი (liberalizmi) (Georgian), Liberalismus [masculine] (German), 自由主義 /自由主义 (chhṳ-yù chú-ngi) (Hakka Chinese), liberalismo (Italian), 自由主義 (jiyūshugi) (alt: じゆうしゅぎ) (Japanese), 자유주의 (jayujuui) (alt: 自由主義) (Korean), उदारमतवाद (udārmatvād) (Marathi), liberalizm [masculine] (Polish), liberalismo [masculine] (Portuguese), либерали́зм (liberalízm) [masculine] (Russian), liberalismo [masculine] (Spanish), liberalism [common-gender] (Swedish), chủ nghĩa tự do (alt: 主義自由) (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-liberalism-en-noun-oZEbuNY9 Disambiguation of 'quality of being liberal': 96 2 2
  2. (politics) Any political movement founded on the autonomy and personal freedom of the individual, progress and reform, and government by law with the consent of the governed. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Politics Translations (political movement): liberalizëm [masculine] (Albanian), لِيبْرَالِيَّة (librāliyya) [feminine] (Arabic), liberalismo [masculine] (Aragonese), լիբերալիզմ (liberalizm) (Armenian), ազատականություն (azatakanutʻyun) (Armenian), lliberalismu [masculine] (Asturian), liberalizm (Azerbaijani), лібералі́зм (libjeralízm) [masculine] (Belarusian), উদারনীতিবাদ (udarnitibad) (Bengali), либерали́зъм (liberalízǎm) [masculine] (Bulgarian), လစ်ဘရယ်ဝါဒ (lacbha.raiwada.) (Burmese), liberalisme [masculine] (Catalan), 自由主義 /自由主义 (chū-iû chú-gī) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 自由主義 /自由主义 (zìyóuzhǔyì) (Chinese Mandarin), liberalizmus [masculine] (Czech), liberalisme (Danish), liberalisme [neuter] (Dutch), liberalismo (Esperanto), liberalism (Estonian), liberalisma [feminine] (Faroese), liberalismi (Finnish), libéralisme [masculine] (French), liberalismo [masculine] (Galician), ლიბერალიზმი (liberalizmi) (Georgian), Liberalismus [masculine] (German), φιλελευθερισμός (fileleftherismós) [masculine] (Greek), 自由主義 /自由主义 (chhṳ-yù chú-ngi) (Hakka Chinese), לִיבֶּרָלִיזְם (liberalízm) [masculine] (Hebrew), उदारतावाद (udārtāvād) [masculine] (Hindi), liberalizmus (Hungarian), frjálshyggja [feminine] (Icelandic), liberalismo (Ido), liberalisme (Indonesian), liobrálachas [masculine] (Irish), liberalismo [masculine] (Italian), liberalizim (Jamaican Creole), 自由主義 (jiyūshugi) (alt: じゆうしゅぎ) (Japanese), либерализм (liberalizm) (Kazakh), សេរីនិយម (seerəy niyum) (Khmer), 자유주의 (jayujuui) (alt: 自由主義) (Korean), либерализм (liberalizm) (Kyrgyz), ເສຣີນິຍົມ (sē rī ni nyom) (Lao), ເສລີນິຍົມ (sē lī ni nyom) (Lao), līberālismus [masculine] (Latin), liberālisms [masculine] (Latvian), liberalizmas [masculine] (Lithuanian), либерализам (liberalizam) [masculine] (Macedonian), liberalisma (Malagasy), liberalisme (Malay), liberalismo [masculine] (Mirandese), либерализм (liberalizm) (Mongolian), liberalisme [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), liberalisme (Norwegian Nynorsk), لیبرالیسم (liberâlism) (Persian), liberalizm [masculine] (Polish), liberalismo [masculine] (Portuguese), liberalism [neuter] (Romanian), либерали́зм (liberalízm) [masculine] (Russian), либералѝзам [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), liberalìzam [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), liberalizmus [masculine] (Slovak), liberalizem [masculine] (Slovene), liberalismo [masculine] (Spanish), liberalism [common-gender] (Swedish), либерализм (liberalizm) (Tajik), เสรีนิยม (sěe-rii-ní-yom) (Thai), liberalizm (Turkish), liberalizm (Turkmen), лібералі́зм (liberalízm) [masculine] (Ukrainian), liberalizm (Uzbek), chủ nghĩa tự do (alt: 主義自由) (Vietnamese), ליבעראַליזם (liberalizm) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-liberalism-en-noun-jecRFE~k Topics: government, politics Disambiguation of 'political movement': 12 83 5
  3. (economics) An economic ideology in favour of laissez faire and the free market (related to economic liberalism). Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Economics, Liberalism Translations (economic theory): լիբերալիզմ (liberalizm) (Armenian), 自由主義 /自由主义 (zìyóuzhǔyì) (Chinese Mandarin), liberalizmus [masculine] (Czech), liberalismi (Finnish), liberalismo [masculine] (Galician), φιλελευθερισμός (fileleftherismós) [masculine] (Greek), liberalisme (Indonesian), liberalizm [masculine] (Polish), liberalismo [masculine] (Portuguese), либерали́зм (liberalízm) [masculine] (Russian), либералѝзам [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), liberalìzam [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), liberalismo [masculine] (Spanish), nyliberalism [common-gender] (Swedish), marknadsliberalism [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-liberalism-en-noun-kOJOwQBO Disambiguation of Liberalism: 10 21 70 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ism, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Aragonese translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hakka translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Jamaican Creole translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malagasy translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Mirandese translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 30 54 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ism: 23 27 51 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 12 17 71 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 14 25 61 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 25 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 19 30 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 19 27 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Aragonese translations: 20 26 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 19 30 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 20 26 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 19 30 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 20 26 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 18 30 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 19 30 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 26 30 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 20 26 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 18 26 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 14 24 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 18 22 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 14 22 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 19 30 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 19 30 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 18 25 57 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 13 24 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 18 25 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 18 28 54 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 22 21 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 31 24 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Hakka translations: 19 30 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 19 22 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 21 23 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Hokkien translations: 19 22 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 30 29 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 20 26 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 11 29 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 19 30 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 20 26 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 14 22 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Jamaican Creole translations: 10 28 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 14 22 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 19 30 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 20 26 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 20 26 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 20 26 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 16 30 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 14 22 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 19 30 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 19 30 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 18 31 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Malagasy translations: 20 25 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 19 30 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 34 19 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 20 25 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Mirandese translations: 21 21 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 19 30 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 21 27 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 9 25 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 19 31 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 19 27 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 16 33 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 20 26 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 14 22 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 19 29 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 19 30 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 19 30 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 14 21 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 17 27 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 19 30 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 19 30 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 17 27 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 19 31 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 20 26 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 19 30 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 19 30 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 17 20 64 Topics: economics, sciences Disambiguation of 'economic theory': 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: classical liberalism, economic liberalism, neoclassical liberalism, social liberalism Related terms: free market

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "classical liberalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "economic liberalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "neoclassical liberalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "social liberalism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "libéralisme"
      },
      "expansion": "French libéralisme",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "liberal",
        "3": "ism"
      },
      "expansion": "liberal + -ism",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Circa 1819, from French libéralisme circa 1818. Equivalent to liberal + -ism.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "liberalisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "liberalism (countable and uncountable, plural liberalisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "free market"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The quality of being liberal."
      ],
      "id": "en-liberalism-en-noun-oZEbuNY9",
      "links": [
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "liberal",
          "liberal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "librāliyya",
          "sense": "quality of being liberal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "لِيبْرَالِيَّة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "quality of being liberal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "liberalisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "hak",
          "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
          "roman": "chhṳ-yù chú-ngi",
          "sense": "quality of being liberal",
          "word": "自由主義 /自由主义"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "chū-iû chú-gī",
          "sense": "quality of being liberal",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "自由主義 /自由主义"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zìyóuzhǔyì",
          "sense": "quality of being liberal",
          "word": "自由主義 /自由主义"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "quality of being liberal",
          "word": "liberalism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "quality of being liberal",
          "word": "vapaamielisyys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "quality of being liberal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "libéralisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "liberaloba",
          "sense": "quality of being liberal",
          "word": "ლიბერალობა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "liberalizmi",
          "sense": "quality of being liberal",
          "word": "ლიბერალიზმი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "quality of being liberal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Liberalismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "quality of being liberal",
          "word": "liberalismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "alt": "じゆうしゅぎ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "jiyūshugi",
          "sense": "quality of being liberal",
          "word": "自由主義"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "alt": "自由主義",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jayujuui",
          "sense": "quality of being liberal",
          "word": "자유주의"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "udārmatvād",
          "sense": "quality of being liberal",
          "word": "उदारमतवाद"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "quality of being liberal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "liberalizm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "quality of being liberal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "liberalismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "liberalízm",
          "sense": "quality of being liberal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "либерали́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "quality of being liberal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "liberalismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "quality of being liberal",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "liberalism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "alt": "主義自由",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "quality of being liberal",
          "word": "chủ nghĩa tự do"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "en:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009 January 25, Timothy Garton Ash, “A Liberal Translation”, in New York Times:",
          "text": "Whether some distant cousin really belongs to the extended family of liberalisms is a matter of healthy dispute.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any political movement founded on the autonomy and personal freedom of the individual, progress and reform, and government by law with the consent of the governed."
      ],
      "id": "en-liberalism-en-noun-jecRFE~k",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "political",
          "political"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ],
        [
          "autonomy",
          "autonomy"
        ],
        [
          "personal",
          "personal"
        ],
        [
          "freedom",
          "freedom"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "progress",
          "progress"
        ],
        [
          "reform",
          "reform"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "consent",
          "consent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) Any political movement founded on the autonomy and personal freedom of the individual, progress and reform, and government by law with the consent of the governed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 83 5",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "political movement",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "liberalizëm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 83 5",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "librāliyya",
          "sense": "political movement",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "لِيبْرَالِيَّة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 83 5",
          "code": "an",
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "sense": "political movement",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "liberalismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 83 5",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "liberalizm",
          "sense": "political movement",
          "word": "լիբերալիզմ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 83 5",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "azatakanutʻyun",
          "sense": "political movement",
          "word": "ազատականություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 83 5",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "political movement",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lliberalismu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 83 5",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "political movement",
          "word": "liberalizm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 83 5",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "libjeralízm",
          "sense": "political movement",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лібералі́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 83 5",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "udarnitibad",
          "sense": "political movement",
          "word": "উদারনীতিবাদ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 83 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "liberalízǎm",
          "sense": "political movement",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "либерали́зъм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 83 5",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "lacbha.raiwada.",
          "sense": "political movement",
          "word": "လစ်ဘရယ်ဝါဒ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 83 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "political movement",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "liberalisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 83 5",
          "code": "hak",
          "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
          "roman": "chhṳ-yù chú-ngi",
          "sense": "political movement",
          "word": "自由主義 /自由主义"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 83 5",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "chū-iû chú-gī",
          "sense": "political movement",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "自由主義 /自由主义"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 83 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zìyóuzhǔyì",
          "sense": "political movement",
          "word": "自由主義 /自由主义"
        },
        {
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        {
          "_dis": "19 27 54",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 33 51",
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        {
          "_dis": "20 26 54",
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          "_dis": "14 22 64",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 29 51",
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          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 30 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 21 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 27 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 30 51",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 30 51",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 27 56",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 31 50",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 26 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 30 51",
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          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "19 30 51",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 21 70",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Liberalism",
          "orig": "en:Liberalism",
          "parents": [
            "Ideologies",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2018, Yuval Noah Harari, 21 Lessons for the 21st Century:",
          "text": "But liberalism has no obvious answers to the biggest problems we face: ecological collapse and technological disruption.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An economic ideology in favour of laissez faire and the free market (related to economic liberalism)."
      ],
      "id": "en-liberalism-en-noun-kOJOwQBO",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "economic",
          "economic"
        ],
        [
          "ideology",
          "ideology"
        ],
        [
          "laissez faire",
          "laissez faire"
        ],
        [
          "free market",
          "free market"
        ],
        [
          "economic liberalism",
          "economic liberalism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) An economic ideology in favour of laissez faire and the free market (related to economic liberalism)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "liberalizm",
          "sense": "economic theory",
          "word": "լիբերալիզմ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zìyóuzhǔyì",
          "sense": "economic theory",
          "word": "自由主義 /自由主义"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "economic theory",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "liberalizmus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "economic theory",
          "word": "liberalismi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "economic theory",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "liberalismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "fileleftherismós",
          "sense": "economic theory",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "φιλελευθερισμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "economic theory",
          "word": "liberalisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "economic theory",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "liberalizm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "economic theory",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "liberalismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "liberalízm",
          "sense": "economic theory",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "либерали́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "economic theory",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "либералѝзам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "economic theory",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "liberalìzam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "economic theory",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "liberalismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "economic theory",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "nyliberalism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "economic theory",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "marknadsliberalism"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "liberalism"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms suffixed with -ism",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Aragonese translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hakka translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hokkien translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Jamaican Creole translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malagasy translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Mirandese translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Liberalism"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "classical liberalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "economic liberalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "neoclassical liberalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "social liberalism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "libéralisme"
      },
      "expansion": "French libéralisme",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "liberal",
        "3": "ism"
      },
      "expansion": "liberal + -ism",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Circa 1819, from French libéralisme circa 1818. Equivalent to liberal + -ism.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "liberalisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "liberalism (countable and uncountable, plural liberalisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "free market"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The quality of being liberal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "liberal",
          "liberal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Politics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009 January 25, Timothy Garton Ash, “A Liberal Translation”, in New York Times:",
          "text": "Whether some distant cousin really belongs to the extended family of liberalisms is a matter of healthy dispute.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any political movement founded on the autonomy and personal freedom of the individual, progress and reform, and government by law with the consent of the governed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "political",
          "political"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ],
        [
          "autonomy",
          "autonomy"
        ],
        [
          "personal",
          "personal"
        ],
        [
          "freedom",
          "freedom"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "progress",
          "progress"
        ],
        [
          "reform",
          "reform"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "consent",
          "consent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) Any political movement founded on the autonomy and personal freedom of the individual, progress and reform, and government by law with the consent of the governed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Economics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2018, Yuval Noah Harari, 21 Lessons for the 21st Century:",
          "text": "But liberalism has no obvious answers to the biggest problems we face: ecological collapse and technological disruption.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An economic ideology in favour of laissez faire and the free market (related to economic liberalism)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "economic",
          "economic"
        ],
        [
          "ideology",
          "ideology"
        ],
        [
          "laissez faire",
          "laissez faire"
        ],
        [
          "free market",
          "free market"
        ],
        [
          "economic liberalism",
          "economic liberalism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) An economic ideology in favour of laissez faire and the free market (related to economic liberalism)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "librāliyya",
      "sense": "quality of being liberal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "لِيبْرَالِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "quality of being liberal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "liberalisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "roman": "chhṳ-yù chú-ngi",
      "sense": "quality of being liberal",
      "word": "自由主義 /自由主义"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "chū-iû chú-gī",
      "sense": "quality of being liberal",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "自由主義 /自由主义"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zìyóuzhǔyì",
      "sense": "quality of being liberal",
      "word": "自由主義 /自由主义"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "quality of being liberal",
      "word": "liberalism"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "quality of being liberal",
      "word": "vapaamielisyys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "quality of being liberal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "libéralisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "liberaloba",
      "sense": "quality of being liberal",
      "word": "ლიბერალობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "liberalizmi",
      "sense": "quality of being liberal",
      "word": "ლიბერალიზმი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "quality of being liberal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Liberalismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "quality of being liberal",
      "word": "liberalismo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "じゆうしゅぎ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jiyūshugi",
      "sense": "quality of being liberal",
      "word": "自由主義"
    },
    {
      "alt": "自由主義",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jayujuui",
      "sense": "quality of being liberal",
      "word": "자유주의"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "udārmatvād",
      "sense": "quality of being liberal",
      "word": "उदारमतवाद"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "quality of being liberal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "liberalizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "quality of being liberal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "liberalismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "liberalízm",
      "sense": "quality of being liberal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "либерали́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "quality of being liberal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "liberalismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "quality of being liberal",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "liberalism"
    },
    {
      "alt": "主義自由",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "quality of being liberal",
      "word": "chủ nghĩa tự do"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "liberalizëm"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "librāliyya",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "لِيبْرَالِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "an",
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "liberalismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "liberalizm",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "word": "լիբերալիզմ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "azatakanutʻyun",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "word": "ազատականություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lliberalismu"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "word": "liberalizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "libjeralízm",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лібералі́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "udarnitibad",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "word": "উদারনীতিবাদ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "liberalízǎm",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "либерали́зъм"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "lacbha.raiwada.",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "word": "လစ်ဘရယ်ဝါဒ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "liberalisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "roman": "chhṳ-yù chú-ngi",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "word": "自由主義 /自由主义"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "chū-iû chú-gī",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "自由主義 /自由主义"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zìyóuzhǔyì",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "word": "自由主義 /自由主义"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "liberalizmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "word": "liberalisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "liberalisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "word": "liberalismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "word": "liberalism"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "liberalisma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "word": "liberalismi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "libéralisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "liberalismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "liberalizmi",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "word": "ლიბერალიზმი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Liberalismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fileleftherismós",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φιλελευθερισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "liberalízm",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "לִיבֶּרָלִיזְם"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "udārtāvād",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "उदारतावाद"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "word": "liberalizmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "frjálshyggja"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "word": "liberalismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "word": "liberalisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "liobrálachas"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "liberalismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "jam",
      "lang": "Jamaican Creole",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "word": "liberalizim"
    },
    {
      "alt": "じゆうしゅぎ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jiyūshugi",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "word": "自由主義"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "liberalizm",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "word": "либерализм"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "seerəy niyum",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "word": "សេរីនិយម"
    },
    {
      "alt": "自由主義",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jayujuui",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "word": "자유주의"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "liberalizm",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "word": "либерализм"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "sē rī ni nyom",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "word": "ເສຣີນິຍົມ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "sē lī ni nyom",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "word": "ເສລີນິຍົມ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "līberālismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "liberālisms"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "liberalizmas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "liberalizam",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "либерализам"
    },
    {
      "code": "mg",
      "lang": "Malagasy",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "word": "liberalisma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "word": "liberalisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "mwl",
      "lang": "Mirandese",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "liberalismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "liberalizm",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "word": "либерализм"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "liberalisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "word": "liberalisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "liberâlism",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "word": "لیبرالیسم"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "liberalizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "liberalismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "liberalism"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "liberalízm",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "либерали́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "либералѝзам"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "liberalìzam"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "liberalizmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "liberalizem"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "liberalismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "liberalism"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "liberalizm",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "word": "либерализм"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "sěe-rii-ní-yom",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "word": "เสรีนิยม"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "word": "liberalizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "word": "liberalizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "liberalízm",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лібералі́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "word": "liberalizm"
    },
    {
      "alt": "主義自由",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "word": "chủ nghĩa tự do"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "liberalizm",
      "sense": "political movement",
      "word": "ליבעראַליזם"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "liberalizm",
      "sense": "economic theory",
      "word": "լիբերալիզմ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zìyóuzhǔyì",
      "sense": "economic theory",
      "word": "自由主義 /自由主义"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "economic theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "liberalizmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "economic theory",
      "word": "liberalismi"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "economic theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "liberalismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fileleftherismós",
      "sense": "economic theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φιλελευθερισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "economic theory",
      "word": "liberalisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "economic theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "liberalizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "economic theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "liberalismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "liberalízm",
      "sense": "economic theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "либерали́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "economic theory",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "либералѝзам"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "economic theory",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "liberalìzam"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "economic theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "liberalismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "economic theory",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "nyliberalism"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "economic theory",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "marknadsliberalism"
    }
  ],
  "word": "liberalism"
}

Download raw JSONL data for liberalism meaning in English (18.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.