See liberalism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for liberalism meaning in English (19.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "classical liberalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "economic liberalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "neoclassical liberalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "social liberalism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "libéralisme"
},
"expansion": "French libéralisme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "liberal",
"3": "ism"
},
"expansion": "liberal + -ism",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Circa 1819, from French libéralisme circa 1818. Equivalent to liberal + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liberalisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "liberalism (countable and uncountable, plural liberalisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "free market"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The quality of being liberal."
],
"id": "en-liberalism-en-noun-oZEbuNY9",
"links": [
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"liberal",
"liberal"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "librāliyya",
"sense": "quality of being liberal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لِيبْرَالِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "quality of being liberal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberalisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "quality of being liberal",
"word": "自由主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "chhṳ-yù chú-ngi",
"sense": "quality of being liberal",
"word": "自由主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "quality of being liberal",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "自由主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "chū-iû chú-gī",
"sense": "quality of being liberal",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "自由主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "quality of being liberal",
"word": "自由主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìyóuzhǔyì",
"sense": "quality of being liberal",
"word": "自由主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "quality of being liberal",
"word": "liberalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quality of being liberal",
"word": "vapaamielisyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "quality of being liberal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libéralisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "liberaloba",
"sense": "quality of being liberal",
"word": "ლიბერალობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "liberalizmi",
"sense": "quality of being liberal",
"word": "ლიბერალიზმი"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "quality of being liberal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Liberalismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "quality of being liberal",
"word": "liberalismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"alt": "じゆうしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jiyūshugi",
"sense": "quality of being liberal",
"word": "自由主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"alt": "自由主義",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jayujuui",
"sense": "quality of being liberal",
"word": "자유주의"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "quality of being liberal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberalizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "quality of being liberal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberalismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "liberalízm",
"sense": "quality of being liberal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "либерали́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "quality of being liberal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberalismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "quality of being liberal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "liberalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"alt": "主義自由",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "quality of being liberal",
"word": "chủ nghĩa tự do"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 January 25, Timothy Garton Ash, “A Liberal Translation”, in New York Times",
"text": "Whether some distant cousin really belongs to the extended family of liberalisms is a matter of healthy dispute.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any political movement founded on the autonomy and personal freedom of the individual, progress and reform, and government by law with the consent of the governed."
],
"id": "en-liberalism-en-noun-jecRFE~k",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"autonomy",
"autonomy"
],
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"progress",
"progress"
],
[
"reform",
"reform"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"consent",
"consent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) Any political movement founded on the autonomy and personal freedom of the individual, progress and reform, and government by law with the consent of the governed."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberalizëm"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "librāliyya",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لِيبْرَالِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberalismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "liberalizm",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "լիբերալիզմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "azatakanutʻyun",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "ազատականություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lliberalismu"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "liberalizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "libjeralízm",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лібералі́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "udarnitibad",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "উদারনীতিবাদ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "liberalízǎm",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "либерали́зъм"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lacbha.raiwada.",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "လစ်ဘရယ်ဝါဒ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberalisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "自由主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "chhṳ-yù chú-ngi",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "自由主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "自由主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "chū-iû chú-gī",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "自由主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "自由主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìyóuzhǔyì",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "自由主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberalizmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "liberalisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "liberalisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "liberalismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "liberalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liberalisma"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "liberalismi"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libéralisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberalismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "liberalizmi",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "ლიბერალიზმი"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Liberalismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fileleftherismós",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φιλελευθερισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "liberalízm",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לִיבֶּרָלִיזְם"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "udārtāvād",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "उदारतावाद"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "liberalizmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frjálshyggja"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "liberalismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "liberalisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liobrálachas"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberalismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "jam",
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "liberalizim"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"alt": "じゆうしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jiyūshugi",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "自由主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "liberalizm",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "либерализм"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "seerəy niyum",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "សេរីនិយម"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"alt": "自由主義",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jayujuui",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "자유주의"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "liberalizm",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "либерализм"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sē rī ni nyom",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "ເສຣີນິຍົມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sē lī ni nyom",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "ເສລີນິຍົມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "līberālismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberālisms"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberalizmas"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "liberalizam",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "либерализам"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "liberalisma"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "liberalisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberalismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "liberalizm",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "либерализм"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberalisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "liberalisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "liberâlism",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "لیبرالیسم"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberalizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberalismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "liberalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "liberalízm",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "либерали́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "либералѝзам"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberalìzam"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberalizmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberalizem"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberalismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "liberalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "liberalizm",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "либерализм"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sěe-rii-ní-yom",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "เสรีนิยม"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "liberalizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "liberalizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "liberalízm",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лібералі́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "liberalizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"alt": "主義自由",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "chủ nghĩa tự do"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "liberalizm",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "ליבעראַליזם"
}
]
},
{
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "en:Economics",
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"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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},
{
"_dis": "15 28 57",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 27 54",
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"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "21 22 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 70",
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"name": "Liberalism",
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"Ideologies",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Yuval Noah Harari, 21 Lessons for the 21st Century",
"text": "But liberalism has no obvious answers to the biggest problems we face: ecological collapse and technological disruption.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An economic ideology in favour of laissez faire and the free market (related to economic liberalism)."
],
"id": "en-liberalism-en-noun-kOJOwQBO",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"economic",
"economic"
],
[
"ideology",
"ideology"
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[
"laissez faire",
"laissez faire"
],
[
"free market",
"free market"
],
[
"economic liberalism",
"economic liberalism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) An economic ideology in favour of laissez faire and the free market (related to economic liberalism)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 4 89",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "liberalizm",
"sense": "economic theory",
"word": "լիբերալիզմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 89",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "economic theory",
"word": "自由主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 89",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìyóuzhǔyì",
"sense": "economic theory",
"word": "自由主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 89",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "economic theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberalizmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 89",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "economic theory",
"word": "liberalismi"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 89",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "economic theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberalismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 89",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fileleftherismós",
"sense": "economic theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φιλελευθερισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 89",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "economic theory",
"word": "liberalisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 89",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "economic theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberalizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 89",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "economic theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberalismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 89",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "liberalízm",
"sense": "economic theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "либерали́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 89",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "economic theory",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "либералѝзам"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 89",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "economic theory",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberalìzam"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 89",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "economic theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberalismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 89",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "economic theory",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nyliberalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 89",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "economic theory",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "marknadsliberalism"
}
]
}
],
"word": "liberalism"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms suffixed with -ism",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Liberalism"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "classical liberalism"
},
{
"word": "economic liberalism"
},
{
"word": "neoclassical liberalism"
},
{
"word": "social liberalism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "libéralisme"
},
"expansion": "French libéralisme",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "liberal",
"3": "ism"
},
"expansion": "liberal + -ism",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Circa 1819, from French libéralisme circa 1818. Equivalent to liberal + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liberalisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "liberalism (countable and uncountable, plural liberalisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "free market"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The quality of being liberal."
],
"links": [
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"liberal",
"liberal"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 January 25, Timothy Garton Ash, “A Liberal Translation”, in New York Times",
"text": "Whether some distant cousin really belongs to the extended family of liberalisms is a matter of healthy dispute.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any political movement founded on the autonomy and personal freedom of the individual, progress and reform, and government by law with the consent of the governed."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"autonomy",
"autonomy"
],
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"progress",
"progress"
],
[
"reform",
"reform"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"consent",
"consent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) Any political movement founded on the autonomy and personal freedom of the individual, progress and reform, and government by law with the consent of the governed."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Economics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Yuval Noah Harari, 21 Lessons for the 21st Century",
"text": "But liberalism has no obvious answers to the biggest problems we face: ecological collapse and technological disruption.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An economic ideology in favour of laissez faire and the free market (related to economic liberalism)."
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"economic",
"economic"
],
[
"ideology",
"ideology"
],
[
"laissez faire",
"laissez faire"
],
[
"free market",
"free market"
],
[
"economic liberalism",
"economic liberalism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) An economic ideology in favour of laissez faire and the free market (related to economic liberalism)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "librāliyya",
"sense": "quality of being liberal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لِيبْرَالِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "quality of being liberal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberalisme"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "quality of being liberal",
"word": "自由主義"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "chhṳ-yù chú-ngi",
"sense": "quality of being liberal",
"word": "自由主义"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "quality of being liberal",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "自由主義"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "chū-iû chú-gī",
"sense": "quality of being liberal",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "自由主义"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "quality of being liberal",
"word": "自由主義"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìyóuzhǔyì",
"sense": "quality of being liberal",
"word": "自由主义"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "quality of being liberal",
"word": "liberalism"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quality of being liberal",
"word": "vapaamielisyys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "quality of being liberal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libéralisme"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "liberaloba",
"sense": "quality of being liberal",
"word": "ლიბერალობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "liberalizmi",
"sense": "quality of being liberal",
"word": "ლიბერალიზმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "quality of being liberal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Liberalismus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "quality of being liberal",
"word": "liberalismo"
},
{
"alt": "じゆうしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jiyūshugi",
"sense": "quality of being liberal",
"word": "自由主義"
},
{
"alt": "自由主義",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jayujuui",
"sense": "quality of being liberal",
"word": "자유주의"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "quality of being liberal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberalizm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "quality of being liberal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberalismo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "liberalízm",
"sense": "quality of being liberal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "либерали́зм"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "quality of being liberal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberalismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "quality of being liberal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "liberalism"
},
{
"alt": "主義自由",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "quality of being liberal",
"word": "chủ nghĩa tự do"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberalizëm"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "librāliyya",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لِيبْرَالِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberalismo"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "liberalizm",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "լիբերալիզմ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "azatakanutʻyun",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "ազատականություն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lliberalismu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "liberalizm"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "libjeralízm",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лібералі́зм"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "udarnitibad",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "উদারনীতিবাদ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "liberalízǎm",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "либерали́зъм"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lacbha.raiwada.",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "လစ်ဘရယ်ဝါဒ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberalisme"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "自由主義"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "chhṳ-yù chú-ngi",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "自由主义"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "自由主義"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "chū-iû chú-gī",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "自由主义"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "自由主義"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìyóuzhǔyì",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "自由主义"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberalizmus"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "liberalisme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "liberalisme"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "liberalismo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "liberalism"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liberalisma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "liberalismi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libéralisme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberalismo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "liberalizmi",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "ლიბერალიზმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Liberalismus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fileleftherismós",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φιλελευθερισμός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "liberalízm",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לִיבֶּרָלִיזְם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "udārtāvād",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "उदारतावाद"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "liberalizmus"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frjálshyggja"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "liberalismo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "liberalisme"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liobrálachas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberalismo"
},
{
"code": "jam",
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "liberalizim"
},
{
"alt": "じゆうしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jiyūshugi",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "自由主義"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "liberalizm",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "либерализм"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "seerəy niyum",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "សេរីនិយម"
},
{
"alt": "自由主義",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jayujuui",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "자유주의"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "liberalizm",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "либерализм"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sē rī ni nyom",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "ເສຣີນິຍົມ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sē lī ni nyom",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "ເສລີນິຍົມ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "līberālismus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberālisms"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberalizmas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "liberalizam",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "либерализам"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "liberalisma"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "liberalisme"
},
{
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberalismo"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "liberalizm",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "либерализм"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberalisme"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "liberalisme"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "liberâlism",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "لیبرالیسم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberalizm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberalismo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "liberalism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "liberalízm",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "либерали́зм"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "либералѝзам"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberalìzam"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberalizmus"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberalizem"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberalismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "liberalism"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "liberalizm",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "либерализм"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sěe-rii-ní-yom",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "เสรีนิยม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "liberalizm"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "liberalizm"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "liberalízm",
"sense": "political movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лібералі́зм"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "liberalizm"
},
{
"alt": "主義自由",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "chủ nghĩa tự do"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "liberalizm",
"sense": "political movement",
"word": "ליבעראַליזם"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "liberalizm",
"sense": "economic theory",
"word": "լիբերալիզմ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "economic theory",
"word": "自由主義"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìyóuzhǔyì",
"sense": "economic theory",
"word": "自由主义"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "economic theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberalizmus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "economic theory",
"word": "liberalismi"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "economic theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberalismo"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fileleftherismós",
"sense": "economic theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φιλελευθερισμός"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "economic theory",
"word": "liberalisme"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "economic theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberalizm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "economic theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberalismo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "liberalízm",
"sense": "economic theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "либерали́зм"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "economic theory",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "либералѝзам"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "economic theory",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberalìzam"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "economic theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liberalismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "economic theory",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nyliberalism"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "economic theory",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "marknadsliberalism"
}
],
"word": "liberalism"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.