"substantial" meaning in English

See substantial in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /səbˈstænʃəl/ Audio: en-us-substantial.ogg [Mid-Atlantic], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-substantial.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more substantial [comparative], most substantial [superlative]
Etymology: From Old French substantiel. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fro|substantiel}} Old French substantiel Head templates: {{en-adj}} substantial (comparative more substantial, superlative most substantial)
  1. Having a substance; actually existing. Translations (having substance, actually existing): maddi (Azerbaijani), материален (materialen) (Bulgarian), веществен (veštestven) (Bulgarian), 物質的 (Chinese Mandarin), 物质的 (wùzhì de, wùzhí de) (Chinese Mandarin), hmotný (Czech), todellinen (Finnish), substantiel (French), substancial (Galician), ουσιώδης (ousiódis) (Greek), lényeges (Hungarian), sostanziale (Italian), 物質的な (busshitsu-teki na) (Japanese), 現実の (genjitsu no) (Japanese), whaikiko (Maori), substancial (Portuguese), substanțial (Romanian), веще́ственный (veščéstvennyj) (Russian), материа́льный (materiálʹnyj) (Russian), sustancial (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-substantial-en-adj-oJ8bb1O0 Categories (other): English terms with collocations Disambiguation of 'having substance, actually existing': 47 3 5 25 1 1 2 16
  2. Not imaginary; real; actual; true; veritable. Translations (not imaginary; real; veritable): حَقِيقِيّ (ḥaqīqiyy) (Arabic), реален (realen) (Bulgarian), действителен (dejstvitelen) (Bulgarian), 實際 (Chinese Mandarin), 实际 (shíjì) (Chinese Mandarin), opravdový (Czech), todellinen (Finnish), ουσιώδης (ousiódis) (Greek), való (Hungarian), valódi (Hungarian), 現実の (genjitsu no) (Japanese), 実際の (jissai no) (Japanese), настоя́щий (nastojáščij) (Russian), реа́льный (reálʹnyj) (Russian), действи́тельный (dejstvítelʹnyj) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-substantial-en-adj-7owpZxqx Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 16 9 9 7 15 3 12 18 Disambiguation of 'not imaginary; real; veritable': 2 86 2 2 1 3 1 2
  3. Corporeal; material; firm. Translations (corporeal): веществен (veštestven) (Bulgarian), hmotný (Czech), todellinen (Finnish), ουσιώδης (ousiódis) (Greek), consistente (Italian), 現実の (genjitsu no) (Japanese), 実際の (jissai no) (Japanese), веще́ственный (veščéstvennyj) (Russian), материа́льный (materiálʹnyj) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-substantial-en-adj-uuO~CgaL Disambiguation of 'corporeal': 2 1 91 2 1 1 1 2
  4. Having good substance; strong; stout; solid; firm. Translations (having good substance; strong; firm): солиден (soliden) (Bulgarian), bytelný (Czech), tukeva (Finnish), tuhti (Finnish), substancial (Galician), szilárd (Hungarian), tartós (Hungarian), téagartha (Irish), sostanzioso (Italian), forte (Italian), 堅固な (kenko na) (Japanese), 頑丈な (ganjō na) (Japanese), substancial (Portuguese), substancioso (Portuguese), про́чный (próčnyj) (Russian), кре́пкий (krépkij) (Russian), соли́дный (solídnyj) (Russian), susbainteach (Scottish Gaelic), enjundioso (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-substantial-en-adj-~EnaRvyj Disambiguation of 'having good substance; strong; firm': 16 1 19 49 2 1 1 11
  5. Possessed of goods or an estate; moderately wealthy. Translations (possessed of goods or an estate): заможен (zamožen) (Bulgarian), 殷實 (Chinese Mandarin), 殷实 (yīnshí) (Chinese Mandarin), vauras (Finnish), gazdag (Hungarian), vagyonos (Hungarian), tehetős (Hungarian), jómódú (Hungarian), 裕福な (yūfuku na) (Japanese), соли́дный (solídnyj) (Russian), зажи́точный (zažítočnyj) (Russian), обеспе́ченный (obespéčennyj) (Russian), состоя́тельный (sostojátelʹnyj) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-substantial-en-adj-2F~CoGSz Disambiguation of 'possessed of goods or an estate': 2 1 3 4 84 1 2 3
  6. Large in size, quantity, or value; ample; significant. Categories (topical): Size Translations (large in size, quantity or value): dolğun (Azerbaijani), значителен (značitelen) (Bulgarian), 大量 (dàliàng) (Chinese Mandarin), podstatný (Czech), huomattava (Finnish), runsas (Finnish), substantiel (French), wesentlich (German), tekintélyes (Hungarian), bőséges (Hungarian), suntasach (Irish), mór (Irish), nach beag (Irish), sostanzioso (Italian), considerevole (Italian), 大量の (tairyō no) (Japanese), substancial (Portuguese), значи́тельный (značítelʹnyj) (Russian), суще́ственный (suščéstvennyj) (Russian), susbainteach (Scottish Gaelic)
    Sense id: en-substantial-en-adj-bInSnhvX Disambiguation of Size: 0 0 0 0 0 88 8 0 4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 16 9 9 7 15 3 12 18 Disambiguation of 'large in size, quantity or value': 1 1 0 1 1 94 1 1
  7. Most important; essential. Translations (most important; essential): съществен (sǎštestven) (Bulgarian), podstatný (Czech), oleellinen (Finnish), olennainen (Finnish), substantiel (French), wesentlich (German), essenziell (German), substanziell (German), ουσιαστικός (ousiastikós) (Greek), lényegi (Hungarian), alapvető (Hungarian), sostanziale (Italian), significativo (Italian), notevole (Italian), 実質的な (jisshitsuteki na) (Japanese), substancial (Portuguese), суще́ственный (suščéstvennyj) (Russian), ва́жный (vážnyj) (Russian), susbainteach (Scottish Gaelic)
    Sense id: en-substantial-en-adj-TLjbTyoJ Disambiguation of 'most important; essential': 1 1 1 1 1 6 88 1
  8. Satisfying; having sufficient substance to be nourishing or filling. Translations (satisfying): substantiel (French), corposo (Italian), sostanzioso (Italian)
    Sense id: en-substantial-en-adj-dhI0fFw5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 16 9 9 7 15 3 12 18 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 12 14 10 9 6 12 3 19 14 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 10 13 10 9 7 12 3 21 16 Disambiguation of 'satisfying': 4 2 4 6 4 2 1 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: personal, enduring, firm, rigid, solid, strong, stout Derived forms: consubstantial, insubstantial, substantiality, substantially, substantialness Related terms: substance

Noun

IPA: /səbˈstænʃəl/ Audio: en-us-substantial.ogg [Mid-Atlantic], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-substantial.wav [Southern-England] Forms: substantials [plural]
Etymology: From Old French substantiel. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fro|substantiel}} Old French substantiel Head templates: {{en-noun}} substantial (plural substantials)
  1. Anything having substance; an essential part.
    Sense id: en-substantial-en-noun-elOCQXNZ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 16 9 9 7 15 3 12 18

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for substantial meaning in English (25.1kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substantial",
      "word": "insubstantial"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substantial",
      "word": "superficial"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "consubstantial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "insubstantial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "substantiality"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "substantially"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "substantialness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "substantiel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French substantiel",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French substantiel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more substantial",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most substantial",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "substantial (comparative more substantial, superlative most substantial)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substantial",
      "word": "personal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substantial",
      "word": "enduring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substantial",
      "word": "firm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substantial",
      "word": "rigid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substantial",
      "word": "solid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substantial",
      "word": "strong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substantial",
      "word": "stout"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substantial",
      "word": "substance"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "substantial life"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a substance; actually existing."
      ],
      "id": "en-substantial-en-adj-oJ8bb1O0",
      "links": [
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "47 3 5 25 1 1 2 16",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "having substance, actually existing",
          "word": "maddi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 3 5 25 1 1 2 16",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "materialen",
          "sense": "having substance, actually existing",
          "word": "материален"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 3 5 25 1 1 2 16",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "veštestven",
          "sense": "having substance, actually existing",
          "word": "веществен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 3 5 25 1 1 2 16",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "having substance, actually existing",
          "word": "物質的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 3 5 25 1 1 2 16",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wùzhì de, wùzhí de",
          "sense": "having substance, actually existing",
          "word": "物质的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 3 5 25 1 1 2 16",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "having substance, actually existing",
          "word": "hmotný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 3 5 25 1 1 2 16",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "having substance, actually existing",
          "word": "todellinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 3 5 25 1 1 2 16",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "having substance, actually existing",
          "word": "substantiel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 3 5 25 1 1 2 16",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "having substance, actually existing",
          "word": "substancial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 3 5 25 1 1 2 16",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ousiódis",
          "sense": "having substance, actually existing",
          "word": "ουσιώδης"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 3 5 25 1 1 2 16",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "having substance, actually existing",
          "word": "lényeges"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 3 5 25 1 1 2 16",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "having substance, actually existing",
          "word": "sostanziale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 3 5 25 1 1 2 16",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "busshitsu-teki na",
          "sense": "having substance, actually existing",
          "word": "物質的な"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 3 5 25 1 1 2 16",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "genjitsu no",
          "sense": "having substance, actually existing",
          "word": "現実の"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 3 5 25 1 1 2 16",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "having substance, actually existing",
          "word": "whaikiko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 3 5 25 1 1 2 16",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "having substance, actually existing",
          "word": "substancial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 3 5 25 1 1 2 16",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "having substance, actually existing",
          "word": "substanțial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 3 5 25 1 1 2 16",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "veščéstvennyj",
          "sense": "having substance, actually existing",
          "word": "веще́ственный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 3 5 25 1 1 2 16",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "materiálʹnyj",
          "sense": "having substance, actually existing",
          "word": "материа́льный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 3 5 25 1 1 2 16",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "having substance, actually existing",
          "word": "sustancial"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 16 9 9 7 15 3 12 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1850s, Cardinal John Henry Newman, The Rise and Progress of Universities\nto do some substantial good, is the compensation for much incidental imperfection"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not imaginary; real; actual; true; veritable."
      ],
      "id": "en-substantial-en-adj-7owpZxqx",
      "links": [
        [
          "imaginary",
          "imaginary"
        ],
        [
          "actual",
          "actual"
        ],
        [
          "veritable",
          "veritable"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 86 2 2 1 3 1 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥaqīqiyy",
          "sense": "not imaginary; real; veritable",
          "word": "حَقِيقِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 86 2 2 1 3 1 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "realen",
          "sense": "not imaginary; real; veritable",
          "word": "реален"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 86 2 2 1 3 1 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dejstvitelen",
          "sense": "not imaginary; real; veritable",
          "word": "действителен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 86 2 2 1 3 1 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "not imaginary; real; veritable",
          "word": "實際"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 86 2 2 1 3 1 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shíjì",
          "sense": "not imaginary; real; veritable",
          "word": "实际"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 86 2 2 1 3 1 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "not imaginary; real; veritable",
          "word": "opravdový"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 86 2 2 1 3 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "not imaginary; real; veritable",
          "word": "todellinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 86 2 2 1 3 1 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ousiódis",
          "sense": "not imaginary; real; veritable",
          "word": "ουσιώδης"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 86 2 2 1 3 1 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "not imaginary; real; veritable",
          "word": "való"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 86 2 2 1 3 1 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "not imaginary; real; veritable",
          "word": "valódi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 86 2 2 1 3 1 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "genjitsu no",
          "sense": "not imaginary; real; veritable",
          "word": "現実の"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 86 2 2 1 3 1 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "jissai no",
          "sense": "not imaginary; real; veritable",
          "word": "実際の"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 86 2 2 1 3 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nastojáščij",
          "sense": "not imaginary; real; veritable",
          "word": "настоя́щий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 86 2 2 1 3 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "reálʹnyj",
          "sense": "not imaginary; real; veritable",
          "word": "реа́льный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 86 2 2 1 3 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dejstvítelʹnyj",
          "sense": "not imaginary; real; veritable",
          "word": "действи́тельный"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Corporeal; material; firm."
      ],
      "id": "en-substantial-en-adj-uuO~CgaL",
      "links": [
        [
          "Corporeal",
          "corporeal"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 91 2 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "veštestven",
          "sense": "corporeal",
          "word": "веществен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 91 2 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "corporeal",
          "word": "hmotný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 91 2 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "corporeal",
          "word": "todellinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 91 2 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ousiódis",
          "sense": "corporeal",
          "word": "ουσιώδης"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 91 2 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "corporeal",
          "word": "consistente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 91 2 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "genjitsu no",
          "sense": "corporeal",
          "word": "現実の"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 91 2 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "jissai no",
          "sense": "corporeal",
          "word": "実際の"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 91 2 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "veščéstvennyj",
          "sense": "corporeal",
          "word": "веще́ственный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 91 2 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "materiálʹnyj",
          "sense": "corporeal",
          "word": "материа́льный"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "substantial cloth",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a substantial fence or wall",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having good substance; strong; stout; solid; firm."
      ],
      "id": "en-substantial-en-adj-~EnaRvyj",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "16 1 19 49 2 1 1 11",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "soliden",
          "sense": "having good substance; strong; firm",
          "word": "солиден"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 1 19 49 2 1 1 11",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "having good substance; strong; firm",
          "word": "bytelný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 1 19 49 2 1 1 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "having good substance; strong; firm",
          "word": "tukeva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 1 19 49 2 1 1 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "having good substance; strong; firm",
          "word": "tuhti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 1 19 49 2 1 1 11",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "having good substance; strong; firm",
          "word": "substancial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 1 19 49 2 1 1 11",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "having good substance; strong; firm",
          "word": "szilárd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 1 19 49 2 1 1 11",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "having good substance; strong; firm",
          "word": "tartós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 1 19 49 2 1 1 11",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "having good substance; strong; firm",
          "word": "téagartha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 1 19 49 2 1 1 11",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "having good substance; strong; firm",
          "word": "sostanzioso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 1 19 49 2 1 1 11",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "having good substance; strong; firm",
          "word": "forte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 1 19 49 2 1 1 11",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kenko na",
          "sense": "having good substance; strong; firm",
          "word": "堅固な"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 1 19 49 2 1 1 11",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ganjō na",
          "sense": "having good substance; strong; firm",
          "word": "頑丈な"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 1 19 49 2 1 1 11",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "having good substance; strong; firm",
          "word": "substancial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 1 19 49 2 1 1 11",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "having good substance; strong; firm",
          "word": "substancioso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 1 19 49 2 1 1 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "próčnyj",
          "sense": "having good substance; strong; firm",
          "word": "про́чный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 1 19 49 2 1 1 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "krépkij",
          "sense": "having good substance; strong; firm",
          "word": "кре́пкий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 1 19 49 2 1 1 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "solídnyj",
          "sense": "having good substance; strong; firm",
          "word": "соли́дный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 1 19 49 2 1 1 11",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "having good substance; strong; firm",
          "word": "susbainteach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 1 19 49 2 1 1 11",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "having good substance; strong; firm",
          "word": "enjundioso"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a substantial freeholder",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Possessed of goods or an estate; moderately wealthy."
      ],
      "id": "en-substantial-en-adj-2F~CoGSz",
      "links": [
        [
          "Possessed",
          "possess"
        ],
        [
          "goods",
          "goods"
        ],
        [
          "estate",
          "estate"
        ],
        [
          "wealthy",
          "wealthy"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 3 4 84 1 2 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zamožen",
          "sense": "possessed of goods or an estate",
          "word": "заможен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 3 4 84 1 2 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "possessed of goods or an estate",
          "word": "殷實"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 3 4 84 1 2 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yīnshí",
          "sense": "possessed of goods or an estate",
          "word": "殷实"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 3 4 84 1 2 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "possessed of goods or an estate",
          "word": "vauras"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 3 4 84 1 2 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "possessed of goods or an estate",
          "word": "gazdag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 3 4 84 1 2 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "possessed of goods or an estate",
          "word": "vagyonos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 3 4 84 1 2 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "possessed of goods or an estate",
          "word": "tehetős"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 3 4 84 1 2 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "possessed of goods or an estate",
          "word": "jómódú"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 3 4 84 1 2 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yūfuku na",
          "sense": "possessed of goods or an estate",
          "word": "裕福な"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 3 4 84 1 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "solídnyj",
          "sense": "possessed of goods or an estate",
          "word": "соли́дный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 3 4 84 1 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zažítočnyj",
          "sense": "possessed of goods or an estate",
          "word": "зажи́точный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 3 4 84 1 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obespéčennyj",
          "sense": "possessed of goods or an estate",
          "word": "обеспе́ченный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 3 4 84 1 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sostojátelʹnyj",
          "sense": "possessed of goods or an estate",
          "word": "состоя́тельный"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 16 9 9 7 15 3 12 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 88 8 0 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Size",
          "orig": "en:Size",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He inherited a substantial amount of money from his uncle.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "A substantial number of people went to the event.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Large in size, quantity, or value; ample; significant."
      ],
      "id": "en-substantial-en-adj-bInSnhvX",
      "links": [
        [
          "Large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "ample",
          "ample"
        ],
        [
          "significant",
          "significant"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 1 1 94 1 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "large in size, quantity or value",
          "word": "dolğun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 1 1 94 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "značitelen",
          "sense": "large in size, quantity or value",
          "word": "значителен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 1 1 94 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dàliàng",
          "sense": "large in size, quantity or value",
          "word": "大量"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 1 1 94 1 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "large in size, quantity or value",
          "word": "podstatný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 1 1 94 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "large in size, quantity or value",
          "word": "huomattava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 1 1 94 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "large in size, quantity or value",
          "word": "runsas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 1 1 94 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "large in size, quantity or value",
          "word": "substantiel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 1 1 94 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "large in size, quantity or value",
          "word": "wesentlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 1 1 94 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "large in size, quantity or value",
          "word": "tekintélyes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 1 1 94 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "large in size, quantity or value",
          "word": "bőséges"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 1 1 94 1 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "large in size, quantity or value",
          "word": "suntasach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 1 1 94 1 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "large in size, quantity or value",
          "word": "mór"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 1 1 94 1 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "large in size, quantity or value",
          "word": "nach beag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 1 1 94 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "large in size, quantity or value",
          "word": "sostanzioso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 1 1 94 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "large in size, quantity or value",
          "word": "considerevole"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 1 1 94 1 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tairyō no",
          "sense": "large in size, quantity or value",
          "word": "大量の"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 1 1 94 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "large in size, quantity or value",
          "word": "substancial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 1 1 94 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "značítelʹnyj",
          "sense": "large in size, quantity or value",
          "word": "значи́тельный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 1 1 94 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "suščéstvennyj",
          "sense": "large in size, quantity or value",
          "word": "суще́ственный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 1 1 94 1 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "large in size, quantity or value",
          "word": "susbainteach"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Most important; essential."
      ],
      "id": "en-substantial-en-adj-TLjbTyoJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "important",
          "important"
        ],
        [
          "essential",
          "essential"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 6 88 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sǎštestven",
          "sense": "most important; essential",
          "word": "съществен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 6 88 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "most important; essential",
          "word": "podstatný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 6 88 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "most important; essential",
          "word": "oleellinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 6 88 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "most important; essential",
          "word": "olennainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 6 88 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "most important; essential",
          "word": "substantiel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 6 88 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "most important; essential",
          "word": "wesentlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 6 88 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "most important; essential",
          "word": "essenziell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 6 88 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "most important; essential",
          "word": "substanziell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 6 88 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ousiastikós",
          "sense": "most important; essential",
          "word": "ουσιαστικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 6 88 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "most important; essential",
          "word": "lényegi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 6 88 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "most important; essential",
          "word": "alapvető"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 6 88 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "most important; essential",
          "word": "sostanziale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 6 88 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "most important; essential",
          "word": "significativo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 6 88 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "most important; essential",
          "word": "notevole"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 6 88 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "jisshitsuteki na",
          "sense": "most important; essential",
          "word": "実質的な"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 6 88 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "most important; essential",
          "word": "substancial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 6 88 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "suščéstvennyj",
          "sense": "most important; essential",
          "word": "суще́ственный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 6 88 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vážnyj",
          "sense": "most important; essential",
          "word": "ва́жный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 6 88 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "most important; essential",
          "word": "susbainteach"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 16 9 9 7 15 3 12 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 10 9 6 12 3 19 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 10 9 7 12 3 21 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I don't just want a snack; I need something substantial.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Teddy had a few crackers in his backpack, but he needed something more substantial if he was to survive a three-day trek.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Satisfying; having sufficient substance to be nourishing or filling."
      ],
      "id": "en-substantial-en-adj-dhI0fFw5",
      "links": [
        [
          "Satisfying",
          "satisfying"
        ],
        [
          "nourishing",
          "nourishing"
        ],
        [
          "filling",
          "filling"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 4 6 4 2 1 78",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "satisfying",
          "word": "substantiel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 4 6 4 2 1 78",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "satisfying",
          "word": "corposo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 4 6 4 2 1 78",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "satisfying",
          "word": "sostanzioso"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səbˈstænʃəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-substantial.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-substantial.ogg/En-us-substantial.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-substantial.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mid-Atlantic"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Mid-Atlantic)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-substantial.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantial.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substantial",
      "word": "actual"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substantial",
      "word": "bodily"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substantial",
      "word": "corporeal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substantial",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "concrete"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substantial",
      "word": "material"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substantial",
      "word": "meaty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substantial",
      "word": "physical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substantial",
      "word": "real"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substantial",
      "word": "substantial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substantial",
      "word": "substantive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substantial",
      "word": "tangible"
    }
  ],
  "word": "substantial"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "substantiel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French substantiel",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French substantiel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "substantials",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "substantial (plural substantials)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 16 9 9 7 15 3 12 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything having substance; an essential part."
      ],
      "id": "en-substantial-en-noun-elOCQXNZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "essential",
          "essential"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səbˈstænʃəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-substantial.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-substantial.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mid-Atlantic"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Mid-Atlantic)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-substantial.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantial.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "substantial"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substantial",
      "word": "insubstantial"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substantial",
      "word": "superficial"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Requests for review of Arabic translations",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
    "Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "en:Size"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "consubstantial"
    },
    {
      "word": "insubstantial"
    },
    {
      "word": "substantiality"
    },
    {
      "word": "substantially"
    },
    {
      "word": "substantialness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "substantiel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French substantiel",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French substantiel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more substantial",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most substantial",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "substantial (comparative more substantial, superlative most substantial)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substantial",
      "word": "personal"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substantial",
      "word": "enduring"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substantial",
      "word": "firm"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substantial",
      "word": "rigid"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substantial",
      "word": "solid"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substantial",
      "word": "strong"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substantial",
      "word": "stout"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substantial",
      "word": "substance"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "substantial life"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a substance; actually existing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1850s, Cardinal John Henry Newman, The Rise and Progress of Universities\nto do some substantial good, is the compensation for much incidental imperfection"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not imaginary; real; actual; true; veritable."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imaginary",
          "imaginary"
        ],
        [
          "actual",
          "actual"
        ],
        [
          "veritable",
          "veritable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Corporeal; material; firm."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Corporeal",
          "corporeal"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "substantial cloth",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a substantial fence or wall",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having good substance; strong; stout; solid; firm."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a substantial freeholder",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Possessed of goods or an estate; moderately wealthy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Possessed",
          "possess"
        ],
        [
          "goods",
          "goods"
        ],
        [
          "estate",
          "estate"
        ],
        [
          "wealthy",
          "wealthy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He inherited a substantial amount of money from his uncle.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "A substantial number of people went to the event.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Large in size, quantity, or value; ample; significant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "ample",
          "ample"
        ],
        [
          "significant",
          "significant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Most important; essential."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "important",
          "important"
        ],
        [
          "essential",
          "essential"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I don't just want a snack; I need something substantial.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Teddy had a few crackers in his backpack, but he needed something more substantial if he was to survive a three-day trek.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Satisfying; having sufficient substance to be nourishing or filling."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Satisfying",
          "satisfying"
        ],
        [
          "nourishing",
          "nourishing"
        ],
        [
          "filling",
          "filling"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səbˈstænʃəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-substantial.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-substantial.ogg/En-us-substantial.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-substantial.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mid-Atlantic"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Mid-Atlantic)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-substantial.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantial.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantial.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substantial",
      "word": "actual"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substantial",
      "word": "bodily"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substantial",
      "word": "corporeal"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substantial",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "concrete"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substantial",
      "word": "material"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substantial",
      "word": "meaty"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substantial",
      "word": "physical"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substantial",
      "word": "real"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substantial",
      "word": "substantial"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substantial",
      "word": "substantive"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substantial",
      "word": "tangible"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "having substance, actually existing",
      "word": "maddi"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "materialen",
      "sense": "having substance, actually existing",
      "word": "материален"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "veštestven",
      "sense": "having substance, actually existing",
      "word": "веществен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "having substance, actually existing",
      "word": "物質的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wùzhì de, wùzhí de",
      "sense": "having substance, actually existing",
      "word": "物质的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "having substance, actually existing",
      "word": "hmotný"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "having substance, actually existing",
      "word": "todellinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "having substance, actually existing",
      "word": "substantiel"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "having substance, actually existing",
      "word": "substancial"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ousiódis",
      "sense": "having substance, actually existing",
      "word": "ουσιώδης"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "having substance, actually existing",
      "word": "lényeges"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "having substance, actually existing",
      "word": "sostanziale"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "busshitsu-teki na",
      "sense": "having substance, actually existing",
      "word": "物質的な"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "genjitsu no",
      "sense": "having substance, actually existing",
      "word": "現実の"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "having substance, actually existing",
      "word": "whaikiko"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "having substance, actually existing",
      "word": "substancial"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "having substance, actually existing",
      "word": "substanțial"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "veščéstvennyj",
      "sense": "having substance, actually existing",
      "word": "веще́ственный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "materiálʹnyj",
      "sense": "having substance, actually existing",
      "word": "материа́льный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "having substance, actually existing",
      "word": "sustancial"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥaqīqiyy",
      "sense": "not imaginary; real; veritable",
      "word": "حَقِيقِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "realen",
      "sense": "not imaginary; real; veritable",
      "word": "реален"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dejstvitelen",
      "sense": "not imaginary; real; veritable",
      "word": "действителен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "not imaginary; real; veritable",
      "word": "實際"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shíjì",
      "sense": "not imaginary; real; veritable",
      "word": "实际"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "not imaginary; real; veritable",
      "word": "opravdový"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "not imaginary; real; veritable",
      "word": "todellinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ousiódis",
      "sense": "not imaginary; real; veritable",
      "word": "ουσιώδης"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "not imaginary; real; veritable",
      "word": "való"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "not imaginary; real; veritable",
      "word": "valódi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "genjitsu no",
      "sense": "not imaginary; real; veritable",
      "word": "現実の"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jissai no",
      "sense": "not imaginary; real; veritable",
      "word": "実際の"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nastojáščij",
      "sense": "not imaginary; real; veritable",
      "word": "настоя́щий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "reálʹnyj",
      "sense": "not imaginary; real; veritable",
      "word": "реа́льный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dejstvítelʹnyj",
      "sense": "not imaginary; real; veritable",
      "word": "действи́тельный"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "veštestven",
      "sense": "corporeal",
      "word": "веществен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "corporeal",
      "word": "hmotný"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "corporeal",
      "word": "todellinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ousiódis",
      "sense": "corporeal",
      "word": "ουσιώδης"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "corporeal",
      "word": "consistente"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "genjitsu no",
      "sense": "corporeal",
      "word": "現実の"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jissai no",
      "sense": "corporeal",
      "word": "実際の"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "veščéstvennyj",
      "sense": "corporeal",
      "word": "веще́ственный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "materiálʹnyj",
      "sense": "corporeal",
      "word": "материа́льный"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "soliden",
      "sense": "having good substance; strong; firm",
      "word": "солиден"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "having good substance; strong; firm",
      "word": "bytelný"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "having good substance; strong; firm",
      "word": "tukeva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "having good substance; strong; firm",
      "word": "tuhti"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "having good substance; strong; firm",
      "word": "substancial"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "having good substance; strong; firm",
      "word": "szilárd"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "having good substance; strong; firm",
      "word": "tartós"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "having good substance; strong; firm",
      "word": "téagartha"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "having good substance; strong; firm",
      "word": "sostanzioso"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "having good substance; strong; firm",
      "word": "forte"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kenko na",
      "sense": "having good substance; strong; firm",
      "word": "堅固な"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ganjō na",
      "sense": "having good substance; strong; firm",
      "word": "頑丈な"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "having good substance; strong; firm",
      "word": "substancial"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "having good substance; strong; firm",
      "word": "substancioso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "próčnyj",
      "sense": "having good substance; strong; firm",
      "word": "про́чный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "krépkij",
      "sense": "having good substance; strong; firm",
      "word": "кре́пкий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "solídnyj",
      "sense": "having good substance; strong; firm",
      "word": "соли́дный"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "having good substance; strong; firm",
      "word": "susbainteach"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "having good substance; strong; firm",
      "word": "enjundioso"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zamožen",
      "sense": "possessed of goods or an estate",
      "word": "заможен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "possessed of goods or an estate",
      "word": "殷實"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yīnshí",
      "sense": "possessed of goods or an estate",
      "word": "殷实"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "possessed of goods or an estate",
      "word": "vauras"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "possessed of goods or an estate",
      "word": "gazdag"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "possessed of goods or an estate",
      "word": "vagyonos"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "possessed of goods or an estate",
      "word": "tehetős"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "possessed of goods or an estate",
      "word": "jómódú"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yūfuku na",
      "sense": "possessed of goods or an estate",
      "word": "裕福な"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "solídnyj",
      "sense": "possessed of goods or an estate",
      "word": "соли́дный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zažítočnyj",
      "sense": "possessed of goods or an estate",
      "word": "зажи́точный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obespéčennyj",
      "sense": "possessed of goods or an estate",
      "word": "обеспе́ченный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sostojátelʹnyj",
      "sense": "possessed of goods or an estate",
      "word": "состоя́тельный"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "large in size, quantity or value",
      "word": "dolğun"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "značitelen",
      "sense": "large in size, quantity or value",
      "word": "значителен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dàliàng",
      "sense": "large in size, quantity or value",
      "word": "大量"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "large in size, quantity or value",
      "word": "podstatný"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "large in size, quantity or value",
      "word": "huomattava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "large in size, quantity or value",
      "word": "runsas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "large in size, quantity or value",
      "word": "substantiel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "large in size, quantity or value",
      "word": "wesentlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "large in size, quantity or value",
      "word": "tekintélyes"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "large in size, quantity or value",
      "word": "bőséges"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "large in size, quantity or value",
      "word": "suntasach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "large in size, quantity or value",
      "word": "mór"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "large in size, quantity or value",
      "word": "nach beag"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "large in size, quantity or value",
      "word": "sostanzioso"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "large in size, quantity or value",
      "word": "considerevole"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tairyō no",
      "sense": "large in size, quantity or value",
      "word": "大量の"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "large in size, quantity or value",
      "word": "substancial"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "značítelʹnyj",
      "sense": "large in size, quantity or value",
      "word": "значи́тельный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "suščéstvennyj",
      "sense": "large in size, quantity or value",
      "word": "суще́ственный"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "large in size, quantity or value",
      "word": "susbainteach"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎštestven",
      "sense": "most important; essential",
      "word": "съществен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "most important; essential",
      "word": "podstatný"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "most important; essential",
      "word": "oleellinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "most important; essential",
      "word": "olennainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "most important; essential",
      "word": "substantiel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "most important; essential",
      "word": "wesentlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "most important; essential",
      "word": "essenziell"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "most important; essential",
      "word": "substanziell"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ousiastikós",
      "sense": "most important; essential",
      "word": "ουσιαστικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "most important; essential",
      "word": "lényegi"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "most important; essential",
      "word": "alapvető"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "most important; essential",
      "word": "sostanziale"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "most important; essential",
      "word": "significativo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "most important; essential",
      "word": "notevole"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jisshitsuteki na",
      "sense": "most important; essential",
      "word": "実質的な"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "most important; essential",
      "word": "substancial"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "suščéstvennyj",
      "sense": "most important; essential",
      "word": "суще́ственный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vážnyj",
      "sense": "most important; essential",
      "word": "ва́жный"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "most important; essential",
      "word": "susbainteach"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "satisfying",
      "word": "substantiel"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "satisfying",
      "word": "corposo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "satisfying",
      "word": "sostanzioso"
    }
  ],
  "word": "substantial"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Requests for review of Arabic translations",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
    "Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "en:Size"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "substantiel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French substantiel",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French substantiel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "substantials",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "substantial (plural substantials)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Anything having substance; an essential part."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "essential",
          "essential"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səbˈstænʃəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-substantial.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-substantial.ogg/En-us-substantial.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-substantial.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mid-Atlantic"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Mid-Atlantic)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-substantial.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantial.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantial.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "substantial"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.