"concrete" meaning in English

See concrete in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkɒnkɹiːt/ [UK], /ˈkɒŋkɹiːt/ [UK], /kɵnˈkɹiːt/ [UK], /kɵŋˈkɹiːt/ [UK], /ˌkɑnˈkɹiːt/ [US], /kɑŋˈkɹiːt/ [US], /ˈkɑnkɹiːt/ [US], /ˈkɑŋkɹiːt/ [US] Audio: en-us-concrete.ogg [US] Forms: concreter [comparative], concretest [superlative]
Rhymes: -iːt Etymology: Borrowed from Latin concrētus, past participle of concrescō (to curdle) from con- (with, together) + crescō (to grow, rise). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|en|la|concrētus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin concrētus, {{bor+|en|la|concrētus}} Borrowed from Latin concrētus, {{m|la|concrescō}} concrescō, {{m|la|con-}} con-, {{m|la|crescō}} crescō Head templates: {{en-adj|concreter}} concrete (comparative concreter, superlative concretest)
  1. Real, actual, tangible.
    Sense id: en-concrete-en-adj-~UqWV2eq
  2. Being or applying to actual things, rather than abstract qualities or categories.
    Sense id: en-concrete-en-adj-KN4t8qjb
  3. Particular, specific, rather than general. Synonyms: specific Translations (particular, perceivable, real): канкрэ́тны (kankrétny) (Belarusian), пэ́ўны (péŭny) (Belarusian), конкретен (konkreten) (Bulgarian), определен (opredelen) (Bulgarian), concret (Catalan), 切實的 (Chinese Mandarin), 切实的 (qièshí de) (Chinese Mandarin), 具體的 (Chinese Mandarin), 具体的 (jùtǐ de) (Chinese Mandarin), konkret (Danish), concreet (Dutch), reala (Esperanto), palpebla (Esperanto), konkreetne (Estonian), konkreettinen (Finnish), kouriintuntuva (Finnish), concret (French), konkret (German), bestimmt (German), genau (German), υλικός (ylikós) [masculine] (Greek), konkrét (Hungarian), konkret (Indonesian), concreto (Italian), reale (Italian), 実際の (jissai no) (Japanese), konkrēts [masculine] (Latvian), utuh (Malay), ketara (Malay), konkrit [Malaysia, Singapore] (Malay), konkret (english: Riau & Sumatra) (Malay), മൂർത്ത (mūṟtta) (Malayalam), тодорхой (todorxoj) (Mongolian), konkret (Norwegian), konkretny (Polish), concreto (Portuguese), concret [masculine, neuter] (Romanian), конкре́тный (konkrétnyj) (Russian), определённый (opredeljónnyj) (Russian), skutočný [masculine] (Slovak), reálny [masculine] (Slovak), hmatateľný [masculine] (Slovak), konkrétny [masculine] (Slovak), concreto (Spanish), específico (Spanish), konkret (Swedish), påtaglig (Swedish), конкре́тний (konkrétnyj) (Ukrainian), пе́вний (pévnyj) (Ukrainian), ⁧קאָנקרעט⁩ (konkret) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-concrete-en-adj-w8-VaNne Disambiguation of 'particular, perceivable, real': 14 2 75 1 4 4
  4. (not comparable) Made of concrete (building material). Tags: not-comparable Translations (made of concrete): бетонен (betonen) (Bulgarian), biaroni (Campidanese Sardinian), 石屎 (sek⁶ si²) (Chinese Cantonese), 三合土 (saam¹ hap⁶ tou²) (Chinese Cantonese), 混凝土 (wan⁶ jing⁴ tou²) (Chinese Cantonese), 混凝土的 (hùnníngtǔ de) (Chinese Mandarin), beton (Crimean Tatar), betonový [masculine] (Czech), beton- (Danish), betonnen (Dutch), betona (Esperanto), betoninen (Finnish), betoni- (Finnish), de béton (French), aus Beton (German), beton- (German), τσιμεντένιος (tsimenténios) [masculine] (Greek), beton (Hungarian), coincréiteach (Irish), calcestruzzo (english: in/di) (Italian), cemento (english: in/di) (Italian), コンクリートの (konkurīto no) (Japanese), betona (Latvian), betong- (Norwegian), betonowy (Polish), concreto (Portuguese), de beton (Romanian), бето́нный (betónnyj) (Russian), betónový [masculine] (Slovak), z betónu (Slovak), de concreto (Spanish), de hormigón (Spanish), betong- (Swedish), ⁧בעטאָנען⁩ (betonen) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-concrete-en-adj-odf~xFH9 Disambiguation of 'made of concrete': 0 2 2 76 20 0
  5. (obsolete) Made up of separate parts; composite. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-concrete-en-adj-PeVw4tq7
  6. (obsolete) Not liquid or fluid; solid. Tags: obsolete Translations (not abstract): сапра́ўдны (sapráŭdny) (Belarusian), рэа́льны (reálʹny) (Belarusian), реален (realen) (Bulgarian), действителен (dejstvitelen) (Bulgarian), concret (Catalan), 具體的 (Chinese Mandarin), 具体的 (jùtǐ de) (Chinese Mandarin), konkrétní (Czech), konkret (Danish), concreet (Dutch), konkreta (Esperanto), konkreettinen (Finnish), kouriintuntuva (Finnish), concret (French), konkret (German), συγκεκριμένος (sygkekriménos) [masculine] (Greek), konkrét (Hungarian), concreto (Italian), reale (Italian), 具体的 (gutaiteki) (alt: ぐたいてき) (Japanese), concretus (Latin), corporalis (Latin), konkrēts [masculine] (Latvian), മൂർത്ത (mūṟtta) (Malayalam), бодит (bodit) (Mongolian), konkret (Norwegian), konkret (Norwegian Nynorsk), konkretny (Polish), concret [masculine, neuter] (Romanian), реа́льный (reálʹnyj) (Russian), действи́тельный (dejstvítelʹnyj) (Russian), rudail (Scottish Gaelic), ozajstný [masculine] (Slovak), reálny [masculine] (Slovak), skutočný [masculine] (Slovak), concreto (Spanish), konkret (Swedish), спра́вжній (správžnij) (Ukrainian), ді́йсний (díjsnyj) (Ukrainian), реа́льний (reálʹnyj) (Ukrainian), ⁧קאָנקרעט⁩ (konkret) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-concrete-en-adj-VNXW6cbz Disambiguation of 'not abstract': 1 17 8 2 1 71

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɒnkɹiːt/ [UK], /ˈkɒŋkɹiːt/ [UK], /kɵnˈkɹiːt/ [UK], /kɵŋˈkɹiːt/ [UK], /ˌkɑnˈkɹiːt/ [US], /kɑŋˈkɹiːt/ [US], /ˈkɑnkɹiːt/ [US], /ˈkɑŋkɹiːt/ [US] Audio: en-us-concrete.ogg [US] Forms: concretes [plural]
Rhymes: -iːt Etymology: Borrowed from Latin concrētus, past participle of concrescō (to curdle) from con- (with, together) + crescō (to grow, rise). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|en|la|concrētus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin concrētus, {{bor+|en|la|concrētus}} Borrowed from Latin concrētus, {{m|la|concrescō}} concrescō, {{m|la|con-}} con-, {{m|la|crescō}} crescō Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} concrete (countable and uncountable, plural concretes)
  1. (countable, uncountable) A building material created by mixing cement, water, and aggregate such as gravel and sand. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (building material): beton (Afrikaans), beton [masculine] (Albanian), ⁧خَرَسَانَة⁩ (ḵarasāna) [feminine] (Arabic), բետոն (beton) (Armenian), formigón [masculine] (Asturian), beton (Azerbaijani), hormigoi (Basque), бето́н (bjetón) [masculine] (Belarusian), কংক্রিট (koṅkriṭ) (Bengali), betoñs [masculine] (Breton), beton [masculine] (Breton), бето́н (betón) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ကွန်ကရစ် (kwanka.rac) (Burmese), formigó (Catalan), ᎠᏰᏍᏛᏗ (ayesdvdi) (Cherokee), 混凝土 (hùnníngtǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), (tóng) (Chinese Mandarin), beton (Crimean Tatar), beton [masculine] (Czech), beton [common-gender] (Danish), beton [neuter] (Dutch), betono (Esperanto), betoon (Estonian), betong [neuter] (Faroese), betoni (Finnish), béton [masculine] (French), formigón [masculine] (Galician), ბეტონი (beṭoni) (Georgian), Beton [masculine] (German), σκυρόδεμα (skyródema) [neuter] (Greek), betonngi (Greenlandic), ⁧בֶּטוֹן⁩ (betón) [masculine] (Hebrew), कंक्रीट (kaṅkrīṭ) [masculine] (Hindi), beton (Hungarian), Konkrett [neuter] (Hunsrik), steinsteypa [feminine] (Icelandic), steypa [feminine] (Icelandic), beton (Indonesian), corcoran (Indonesian), coincréit [feminine] (Irish), calcestruzzo [masculine] (Italian), cemento [colloquial, masculine] (Italian), beton [masculine] (Italian), コンクリート (konkurīto) (Japanese), 공거리 (gonggeori) (Jeju), бетон (beton) (Kazakh), បេតុង (beetong) (Khmer), 콘크리트 (konkeuriteu) (Korean), бетон (beton) (Kyrgyz), ຄອນກີດ (khǭn kīt) (Lao), opus caementicium [neuter] (Latin), caementicium [neuter] (Latin), betons [masculine] (Latvian), betonas [masculine] (Lithuanian), Bëtong [masculine] (Luxembourgish), бетон (beton) [masculine] (Macedonian), konkrit [Malaysia, Singapore] (Malay), konkret (english: Riau & Sumatra) (Malay), കോൺക്രീറ്റ് (kōṇkrīṟṟŭ) (Malayalam), konkos [masculine] (Maltese), raima (Maori), бетон (beton) (Mongolian), betong [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), betong [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), ⁧بتن⁩ (beton) (Persian), beton [inanimate, masculine] (Polish), betão [Portugal, masculine] (Portuguese), concreto [Brazil, masculine] (Portuguese), beton [neuter] (Romanian), бето́н (betón) [masculine] (Russian), vakna [feminine] (Samogitian), cruadhtan [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), бетон [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), beton [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), betón [masculine] (Slovak), beton [masculine] (Slovene), hormigón [masculine] (Spanish), concreto [masculine] (Spanish), zege [class-10, class-9] (Swahili), betong [common-gender] (Swedish), бетон (beton) (Tajik), คอนกรีต (kɔn-grìit) (Thai), beton (Turkish), dongu (Turkish), beton (Turkmen), бето́н (betón) [masculine] (Ukrainian), ⁧کنکریٹ⁩ (kankrīṭ) [masculine] (Urdu), beton (Uzbek), bê tông (Vietnamese), ⁧בעטאָן⁩ (beton) [masculine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-concrete-en-noun-xTTLtGTz Disambiguation of 'building material': 87 3 2 4 1 3
  2. (logic) A term designating both a quality and the subject in which it exists; a concrete term. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Logic
    Sense id: en-concrete-en-noun-ZpaIg~pS Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences
  3. (US) A dessert of frozen custard with various toppings. Tags: US, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-concrete-en-noun-EphZPMLm Categories (other): American English
  4. (perfumery) An extract of herbal materials that has a semi-solid consistency, especially when such materials are partly aromatic. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-concrete-en-noun-en:semi_solid_extract
  5. (possibly obsolete) Sugar boiled down from cane juice to a solid mass. Tags: countable, obsolete, possibly, uncountable
    Sense id: en-concrete-en-noun-j8e2R4~Z
  6. (obsolete) Any solid mass formed by the coalescence of separate particle; a compound substance, a concretion. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-concrete-en-noun-en:obsolete_concretion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: cement, mortar, UHPC

Verb

IPA: /ˈkɒnkɹiːt/ [UK], /ˈkɒŋkɹiːt/ [UK], /kɵnˈkɹiːt/ [UK], /kɵŋˈkɹiːt/ [UK], /ˌkɑnˈkɹiːt/ [US], /kɑŋˈkɹiːt/ [US], /ˈkɑnkɹiːt/ [US], /ˈkɑŋkɹiːt/ [US] Audio: en-us-concrete.ogg [US] Forms: concretes [present, singular, third-person], concreting [participle, present], concreted [participle, past], concreted [past]
Rhymes: -iːt Etymology: Borrowed from Latin concrētus, past participle of concrescō (to curdle) from con- (with, together) + crescō (to grow, rise). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|en|la|concrētus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin concrētus, {{bor+|en|la|concrētus}} Borrowed from Latin concrētus, {{m|la|concrescō}} concrescō, {{m|la|con-}} con-, {{m|la|crescō}} crescō Head templates: {{en-verb}} concrete (third-person singular simple present concretes, present participle concreting, simple past and past participle concreted)
  1. (usually transitive) To cover with or encase in concrete (building material). Tags: transitive, usually Translations (cover with concrete): бетонирам (betoniram) (Bulgarian), betonovat [imperfective] (Czech), zabetonovat [perfective] (Czech), gøre til en fast masse (Danish), betonneren (Dutch), betonoida (Finnish), bétonner (French), betonieren (German), einbetonieren (German), επικαλύπτω με σκυρόδεμα (epikalýpto me skyródema) (Greek), betonoz (Hungarian), coincréitigh (Irish), coprire/ricoprire di calcestruzzo/cemento (Italian), cementificare (Italian), betonować (Polish), concretar (Portuguese), бетони́ровать (betonírovatʹ) (Russian), hormigonar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-concrete-en-verb-c-3Zc3rd Disambiguation of 'cover with concrete': 100 0 0
  2. (usually transitive) To solidify: to change from being abstract to being concrete (actual, real). Tags: transitive, usually Translations (solidify, become concrete (actual, real)): конкретизирам се (konkretiziram se) (Bulgarian), 凝結 (Chinese Mandarin), 凝结 (níngjié) (Chinese Mandarin), størkne (Danish), blive hård (Danish), blive konkret (Danish), konkretisere (Danish), concretiseren (Dutch), concreet worden (Dutch), vorm aannemen (Dutch), konkretisoitua (Finnish), concréter [dated] (French), concrétiser (French), konkretisieren (German), στερεοποιούμαι (stereopoioúmai) (Greek), megszilárdít (Hungarian), solidificare (Italian), solidificarsi (Italian), concretizzare (Italian), concretizzarsi (Italian), concretizar (Portuguese), тверде́ть (tverdétʹ) (Russian), concretizar (Spanish), ta form (Swedish), bli konkret (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-concrete-en-verb-kT05yX1S Disambiguation of 'solidify, become concrete (actual, real)': 5 88 8
  3. (intransitive, archaic) To unite or coalesce into a solid mass. Tags: archaic, intransitive
    Sense id: en-concrete-en-verb-oQJJft3p
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for concrete meaning in English (62.0kB)

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      "expansion": "Latin concrētus",
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin concrētus, past participle of concrescō (to curdle) from con- (with, together) + crescō (to grow, rise).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "concreter",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "concretest",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Fuzzy videotapes and distorted sound recordings are not concrete evidence that Bigfoot exists.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Once arrested, I realized that handcuffs are concrete, even if my concept of what is legal wasn't.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1909, William James, The Meaning of Truth: A Sequel to 'Pragmatism', London […]: Longmans, Green, and Co., page 173",
          "text": "l am perplexed by the superior importance which Dr, Pratt attributes to abstract trueness over concrete verifiability in an idea, and I wish that he might be moved to explain.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1978, Jerry V. Diller, editor, Ancient Roots and Modern Meanings: A Contemporary Reader in Jewish Identity, New York, N.Y.: Bloch Publishing Company, page 244",
          "text": "That fact I think should be leading us to explore again what our tradition has always said, that militarization is not good for us as it is not good for the rest of humanity either, and we ought to be examining what in this generation that means in the toughest, realest, concretest form, what it means for us to be struggling toward.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "6 February 2016, James Zogby, “Israel's prickliness blocks the long quest for peace”, in The National, archived from the original on 2022-01-20",
          "text": "The secretary general went on to express his concern with recent Israeli announcements to expand settlements in the occupied lands, urging them to: stop the demolitions of Palestinian homes and confiscation of Palestinian lands, address the humanitarian situation in Gaza and to take concrete steps to improve the daily lives of the Palestinian people. He also noted that all of these behaviours made more difficult the achievement of an Israel-Palestinian peace.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "21 August 2023, Blake Brittain, “AI-generated art cannot be copyrighted under U.S. law, court rules”, in The Globe and Mail, Toronto, ON: The Woodbridge Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-08-23",
          "text": "Mr. Thaler challenged the decision in federal court, arguing that human authorship is not a concrete legal requirement and allowing AI copyrights would be in line with copyright's purpose as outlined in the U.S. constitution to \"promote the progress of science and useful arts.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
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      "glosses": [
        "Real, actual, tangible."
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      "id": "en-concrete-en-adj-~UqWV2eq",
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          "Real",
          "real#Adjective"
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        ]
      ]
    },
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          "word": "intangible"
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          "word": "abstract"
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      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1902 July, Edward Dowden, “Walter Pater”, in The Atlantic, volume 90, number 537, Boston, M.A., New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-01-01, page 113, column 2",
          "text": "He will be occupied during his whole life with a study not of ideas apart from their concrete embodiment, not of things concrete apart from their inward significance, but with a study of expression, — expression as seen in the countenance of external nature, expression in Greek statue, mediæval cathedral, Renaissance altar-piece, expression in the ritual of various religions, and in the visible bearing of various types of manhood, in various exponents of tradition, of thought, and of faith.",
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          "text": "While everyone else offered thoughts and prayers, she made a concrete proposal to help.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "concrete ideas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1954, Walter Allen, The English Novel: A Short Critical History, New York, N.Y.: E. P. Dutton & Co., Inc., page 370",
          "text": "The environments that hemmed in their isolation and the other human beings threatening it were certainly set down in the concretest detail; there is no question of their reality; yet at the center of most of Conrad's novels and stories is the solitary man fighting against what is outside him.",
          "type": "quotation"
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          "word": "specific"
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          "_dis1": "14 2 75 1 4 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kankrétny",
          "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
          "word": "канкрэ́тны"
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          "code": "be",
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          "roman": "péŭny",
          "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
          "word": "пэ́ўны"
        },
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          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "konkreten",
          "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
          "word": "конкретен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 75 1 4 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "opredelen",
          "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
          "word": "определен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 75 1 4 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
          "word": "concret"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 75 1 4 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
          "word": "切實的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 75 1 4 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qièshí de",
          "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
          "word": "切实的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 75 1 4 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
          "word": "具體的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 75 1 4 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jùtǐ de",
          "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
          "word": "具体的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 75 1 4 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
          "word": "konkret"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 75 1 4 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
          "word": "concreet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 75 1 4 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
          "word": "reala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 75 1 4 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
          "word": "palpebla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 75 1 4 4",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
          "word": "konkreetne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 75 1 4 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
          "word": "konkreettinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 75 1 4 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
          "word": "kouriintuntuva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 75 1 4 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
          "word": "concret"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 75 1 4 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
          "word": "konkret"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 75 1 4 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
          "word": "bestimmt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 75 1 4 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
          "word": "genau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 75 1 4 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ylikós",
          "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "υλικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 75 1 4 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
          "word": "konkrét"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 75 1 4 4",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
          "word": "konkret"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 75 1 4 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
          "word": "concreto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 75 1 4 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
          "word": "reale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 75 1 4 4",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "jissai no",
          "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
          "word": "実際の"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 75 1 4 4",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "konkrēts"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 75 1 4 4",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
          "word": "utuh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 75 1 4 4",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
          "word": "ketara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 75 1 4 4",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
          "tags": [
            "Malaysia",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "konkrit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 75 1 4 4",
          "code": "ms",
          "english": "Riau & Sumatra",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
          "word": "konkret"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 75 1 4 4",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "mūṟtta",
          "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
          "word": "മൂർത്ത"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 75 1 4 4",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "todorxoj",
          "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
          "word": "тодорхой"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 75 1 4 4",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
          "word": "konkret"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 75 1 4 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
          "word": "konkretny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 75 1 4 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
          "word": "concreto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 75 1 4 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "concret"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 75 1 4 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "konkrétnyj",
          "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
          "word": "конкре́тный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 75 1 4 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "opredeljónnyj",
          "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
          "word": "определённый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 75 1 4 4",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "skutočný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 75 1 4 4",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "reálny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 75 1 4 4",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hmatateľný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 75 1 4 4",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "konkrétny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 75 1 4 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
          "word": "concreto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 75 1 4 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
          "word": "específico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 75 1 4 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
          "word": "konkret"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 75 1 4 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
          "word": "påtaglig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 75 1 4 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "konkrétnyj",
          "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
          "word": "конкре́тний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 75 1 4 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pévnyj",
          "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
          "word": "пе́вний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 75 1 4 4",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "konkret",
          "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
          "word": "⁧קאָנקרעט⁩"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The office building had concrete flower boxes out front.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Made of concrete (building material)."
      ],
      "id": "en-concrete-en-adj-odf~xFH9",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(not comparable) Made of concrete (building material)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 2 76 20 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "betonen",
          "sense": "made of concrete",
          "word": "бетонен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 2 76 20 0",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "sek⁶ si²",
          "sense": "made of concrete",
          "word": "石屎"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 2 76 20 0",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "saam¹ hap⁶ tou²",
          "sense": "made of concrete",
          "word": "三合土"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 2 76 20 0",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "wan⁶ jing⁴ tou²",
          "sense": "made of concrete",
          "word": "混凝土"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 2 76 20 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hùnníngtǔ de",
          "sense": "made of concrete",
          "word": "混凝土的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 2 76 20 0",
          "code": "crh",
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "sense": "made of concrete",
          "word": "beton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 2 76 20 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "made of concrete",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "betonový"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 2 76 20 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "made of concrete",
          "word": "beton-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 2 76 20 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "made of concrete",
          "word": "betonnen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 2 76 20 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "made of concrete",
          "word": "betona"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 2 76 20 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "made of concrete",
          "word": "betoninen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 2 76 20 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "made of concrete",
          "word": "betoni-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 2 76 20 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "made of concrete",
          "word": "de béton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 2 76 20 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "made of concrete",
          "word": "aus Beton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 2 76 20 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "made of concrete",
          "word": "beton-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 2 76 20 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "tsimenténios",
          "sense": "made of concrete",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "τσιμεντένιος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 2 76 20 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "made of concrete",
          "word": "beton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 2 76 20 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "made of concrete",
          "word": "coincréiteach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 2 76 20 0",
          "code": "it",
          "english": "in/di",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "made of concrete",
          "word": "calcestruzzo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 2 76 20 0",
          "code": "it",
          "english": "in/di",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "made of concrete",
          "word": "cemento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 2 76 20 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "konkurīto no",
          "sense": "made of concrete",
          "word": "コンクリートの"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 2 76 20 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "made of concrete",
          "word": "betona"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 2 76 20 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "made of concrete",
          "word": "betong-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 2 76 20 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "made of concrete",
          "word": "betonowy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 2 76 20 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "made of concrete",
          "word": "concreto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 2 76 20 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "made of concrete",
          "word": "de beton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 2 76 20 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "betónnyj",
          "sense": "made of concrete",
          "word": "бето́нный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 2 76 20 0",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
          "sense": "made of concrete",
          "word": "biaroni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 2 76 20 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "made of concrete",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "betónový"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 2 76 20 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "made of concrete",
          "word": "z betónu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 2 76 20 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "made of concrete",
          "word": "de concreto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 2 76 20 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "made of concrete",
          "word": "de hormigón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 2 76 20 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "made of concrete",
          "word": "betong-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 2 76 20 0",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "betonen",
          "sense": "made of concrete",
          "word": "⁧בעטאָנען⁩"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "discrete"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1659, Robert Gell, An Essay Toward the Amendment of the Last English-Translation of the Bible […], page 765",
          "text": "The reason why this wisdom so strengthens the wise, even more then many mighty men, so that one wise man more preserves the City then many strong men; it seems to be, because Wisdom both originally and formally, is concrete with power and might: and therefore whatsoever strength can do alone, that also can Wisdom do & more.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Made up of separate parts; composite."
      ],
      "id": "en-concrete-en-adj-PeVw4tq7",
      "links": [
        [
          "composite",
          "composite#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Made up of separate parts; composite."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1684, Thomas Burnet, chapter IV, in The Theory Of The Earth: […], Book I, London: […] R. Norton, for Walter Kettilby, […], page 51",
          "text": "And therefore by analogy with all other liquors and concretions, the form of the Chaos, whether liquid or concrete, could not be the ſame with that of the preſent Earth, or like it: And conſequently, that form of the firſt or primigenial Earth which riſe immediately out of the Chaos, was not the ſame, nor like to that of the preſent Earth.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1793 September, “Review of New Publications”, in The Gentleman's Magazine, volume LXIII, number 3, London: […] John Nichols […], Part II, page 828, column 1",
          "text": "The oily baſis of this ammoniacal ſoap, ſeparated by acids, is deſcribed as a concrete ſubſtance, of a greyiſh yellow colour, and ſomewhat more fuſible than wax; combined with fixed or volatile alkali it forms, we are told, a firm ſoap.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1848, J[oseph] D[alton] Hooker, “Extracts from the Private Letters of Dr. J. D. Hooker, written during a Botanical Mission to India”, in William Jackson Hooker, editor, Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany, London: Reeve, Benham, and Reeve, published 1849, →OCLC, page 42",
          "text": "The natives distil a kind of arrack from the flowers, which are also eaten raw. The seeds, too, yield a concrete oil, by expression, used for lamps, and occasionally to fry withal.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not liquid or fluid; solid."
      ],
      "id": "en-concrete-en-adj-VNXW6cbz",
      "links": [
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Not liquid or fluid; solid."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 8 2 1 71",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "sapráŭdny",
          "sense": "not abstract",
          "word": "сапра́ўдны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 8 2 1 71",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "reálʹny",
          "sense": "not abstract",
          "word": "рэа́льны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 8 2 1 71",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "realen",
          "sense": "not abstract",
          "word": "реален"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 8 2 1 71",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dejstvitelen",
          "sense": "not abstract",
          "word": "действителен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 8 2 1 71",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "not abstract",
          "word": "concret"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 8 2 1 71",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "not abstract",
          "word": "具體的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 8 2 1 71",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jùtǐ de",
          "sense": "not abstract",
          "word": "具体的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 8 2 1 71",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "not abstract",
          "word": "konkrétní"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 8 2 1 71",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "not abstract",
          "word": "konkret"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 8 2 1 71",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "not abstract",
          "word": "concreet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 8 2 1 71",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "not abstract",
          "word": "konkreta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 8 2 1 71",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "not abstract",
          "word": "konkreettinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 8 2 1 71",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "not abstract",
          "word": "kouriintuntuva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 8 2 1 71",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "not abstract",
          "word": "concret"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 8 2 1 71",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "not abstract",
          "word": "konkret"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 8 2 1 71",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "sygkekriménos",
          "sense": "not abstract",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "συγκεκριμένος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 8 2 1 71",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "not abstract",
          "word": "konkrét"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 8 2 1 71",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "not abstract",
          "word": "concreto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 8 2 1 71",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "not abstract",
          "word": "reale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 8 2 1 71",
          "alt": "ぐたいてき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gutaiteki",
          "sense": "not abstract",
          "word": "具体的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 8 2 1 71",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "not abstract",
          "word": "concretus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 8 2 1 71",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "not abstract",
          "word": "corporalis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 8 2 1 71",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "not abstract",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "konkrēts"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 8 2 1 71",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "mūṟtta",
          "sense": "not abstract",
          "word": "മൂർത്ത"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 8 2 1 71",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "bodit",
          "sense": "not abstract",
          "word": "бодит"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 8 2 1 71",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "not abstract",
          "word": "konkret"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 8 2 1 71",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "not abstract",
          "word": "konkret"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 8 2 1 71",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "not abstract",
          "word": "konkretny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 8 2 1 71",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "not abstract",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "concret"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 8 2 1 71",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "reálʹnyj",
          "sense": "not abstract",
          "word": "реа́льный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 8 2 1 71",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dejstvítelʹnyj",
          "sense": "not abstract",
          "word": "действи́тельный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 8 2 1 71",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "not abstract",
          "word": "rudail"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 8 2 1 71",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "not abstract",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ozajstný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 8 2 1 71",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "not abstract",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "reálny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 8 2 1 71",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "not abstract",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "skutočný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 8 2 1 71",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "not abstract",
          "word": "concreto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 8 2 1 71",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "not abstract",
          "word": "konkret"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 8 2 1 71",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "správžnij",
          "sense": "not abstract",
          "word": "спра́вжній"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 8 2 1 71",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "díjsnyj",
          "sense": "not abstract",
          "word": "ді́йсний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 8 2 1 71",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "reálʹnyj",
          "sense": "not abstract",
          "word": "реа́льний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 8 2 1 71",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "konkret",
          "sense": "not abstract",
          "word": "⁧קאָנקרעט⁩"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒnkɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒŋkɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɵnˈkɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɵŋˈkɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɑnˈkɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑŋˈkɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑnkɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑŋkɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-concrete.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-concrete.ogg/En-us-concrete.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-concrete.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "concrete"
}

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "concrētus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin concrētus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "concrētus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin concrētus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "concrescō"
      },
      "expansion": "concrescō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "con-"
      },
      "expansion": "con-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "crescō"
      },
      "expansion": "crescō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin concrētus, past participle of concrescō (to curdle) from con- (with, together) + crescō (to grow, rise).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "concretes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "concrete (countable and uncountable, plural concretes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mortar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "UHPC"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The road was made of concrete that had been poured in large slabs.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "7 October 2022, Ben Mussett, “'As ugly as ugly can be': Why are there still temporary barriers around Union Station four years later?”, in Toronto Star, Toronto, ON: Toronto Star Newspapers Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-08-26",
          "text": "Within hours of the deadly van attack on April 23, 2018, the city installed a series of thigh-high concrete barriers around Union Station and other bustling spots in downtown Toronto.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A building material created by mixing cement, water, and aggregate such as gravel and sand."
      ],
      "id": "en-concrete-en-noun-xTTLtGTz",
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "cement",
          "cement#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "aggregate",
          "aggregate#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "gravel",
          "gravel#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sand",
          "sand#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, uncountable) A building material created by mixing cement, water, and aggregate such as gravel and sand."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "building material",
          "word": "beton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "beton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵarasāna",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧خَرَسَانَة⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "beton",
          "sense": "building material",
          "word": "բետոն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "formigón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "building material",
          "word": "beton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "building material",
          "word": "hormigoi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "bjetón",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бето́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "koṅkriṭ",
          "sense": "building material",
          "word": "কংক্রিট"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "betoñs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "beton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "betón",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бето́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "kwanka.rac",
          "sense": "building material",
          "word": "ကွန်ကရစ်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "building material",
          "word": "formigó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "ayesdvdi",
          "sense": "building material",
          "word": "ᎠᏰᏍᏛᏗ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hùnníngtǔ",
          "sense": "building material",
          "word": "混凝土"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tóng",
          "sense": "building material",
          "word": "砼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "crh",
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "sense": "building material",
          "word": "beton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "beton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "beton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "beton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "building material",
          "word": "betono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "building material",
          "word": "betoon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "betong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "building material",
          "word": "betoni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "béton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "formigón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "beṭoni",
          "sense": "building material",
          "word": "ბეტონი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Beton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "skyródema",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "σκυρόδεμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "kl",
          "lang": "Greenlandic",
          "sense": "building material",
          "word": "betonngi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "betón",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧בֶּטוֹן⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kaṅkrīṭ",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "कंक्रीट"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "building material",
          "word": "beton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "hrx",
          "lang": "Hunsrik",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Konkrett"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "steinsteypa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "steypa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "building material",
          "word": "beton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "building material",
          "word": "corcoran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "coincréit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "calcestruzzo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cemento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "beton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "konkurīto",
          "sense": "building material",
          "word": "コンクリート"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "jje",
          "lang": "Jeju",
          "roman": "gonggeori",
          "sense": "building material",
          "word": "공거리"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "beton",
          "sense": "building material",
          "word": "бетон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "beetong",
          "sense": "building material",
          "word": "បេតុង"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "konkeuriteu",
          "sense": "building material",
          "word": "콘크리트"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "beton",
          "sense": "building material",
          "word": "бетон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "khǭn kīt",
          "sense": "building material",
          "word": "ຄອນກີດ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "opus caementicium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "caementicium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "betons"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "betonas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bëtong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "beton",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бетон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "Malaysia",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "konkrit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "ms",
          "english": "Riau & Sumatra",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "building material",
          "word": "konkret"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "kōṇkrīṟṟŭ",
          "sense": "building material",
          "word": "കോൺക്രീറ്റ്"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "konkos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "building material",
          "word": "raima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "beton",
          "sense": "building material",
          "word": "бетон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "betong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "betong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "beton",
          "sense": "building material",
          "word": "⁧بتن⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "inanimate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "beton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "Portugal",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "betão"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "Brazil",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "concreto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "beton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "betón",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бето́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "sgs",
          "lang": "Samogitian",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vakna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cruadhtan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бетон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "beton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "betón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "beton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hormigón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "concreto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "class-10",
            "class-9"
          ],
          "word": "zege"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "betong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "beton",
          "sense": "building material",
          "word": "бетон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kɔn-grìit",
          "sense": "building material",
          "word": "คอนกรีต"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "building material",
          "word": "beton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "building material",
          "word": "dongu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "building material",
          "word": "beton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "betón",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бето́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "kankrīṭ",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧کنکریٹ⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "building material",
          "word": "beton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "building material",
          "word": "bê tông"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 4 1 3",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "beton",
          "sense": "building material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧בעטאָן⁩"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Logic",
          "orig": "en:Logic",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Philosophy",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1697, J[ohn] S[ergeant], Solid Philosophy Asserted Against the Fancies of the Ideists: […], London: […] Roger Clavil […] Abel Roper […] Thomas Metcalf, […], page 91",
          "text": "Whence follows, that the Abſtract Terms, [Entity] or [Eſſence] do properly ſignify [A Capacity of Being.] Tho' Entity is often us'd as a Concrete for the Thing it ſelf.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1982, Leonard Peikoff, The Ominous Parallels: The End of Freedom in America, New York, N.Y.: Stein and Day/Publishers, page 331",
          "text": "Conceptualization is man's method of organizing sensory material. To form a concept, one isolates two or more similar concretes from the rest of one's perceptual field, and integrates them into a single mental unit, symbolized by a word.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1990, Avi Sion, Future Logic, page 344",
          "text": "With regard to the physical domain, concretes are as a rule perceived through the senses.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Joseph A. Bracken, Marjorie Hewitt Suchocki, editors, Trinity in Process: A Relational Theology of God, New York, N.Y.: Continuum, page 154",
          "text": "However, how can such a structure of concretes and abstracts be made evident, which after all means that knowledge always aims at the concrete, the unprecedented, the irreducibly dissimilar, although cognition always happens in developing similarity through abstraction?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Alan Musgrave, “Pleonastic Platonism”, in Heather Dyke, editor, From Truth to Reality: New Essays in Logic and Metaphysics, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, pages 79–80",
          "text": "On the right-hand sides we have sentences asserting that an equivalence relation holds between concretes—that is, that they are identical in some respect.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A term designating both a quality and the subject in which it exists; a concrete term."
      ],
      "id": "en-concrete-en-noun-ZpaIg~pS",
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "term",
          "term"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(logic) A term designating both a quality and the subject in which it exists; a concrete term."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1990, John Lutz, Diamond Eyes, New York, N.Y.: Thomas Dunne Books, page 170",
          "text": "When Nudger and Claudia were finished eating they drove to the Ted Drewes frozen custard stand on Chippewa and stood in line for a couple of chocolate chip concretes. Drewes's concretes were delicious custard concoctions so thick that before the kids working behind the counter handed them to customers, they turned the cups upside down to demonstrate that the contents wouldn't pour out.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Jonanna Widner, Dallas & Fort Worth (Moon Handbooks), Berkeley, C.A.: Avalon Travel, page 86",
          "text": "Paradoxically richer and yet lighter than ice cream, frozen custard is softly served, and at Curly's you can have your I vanilla or chocolate flavor custard \"concrete\" style, with your choice of a rainbow of candy and fruit toppings whipped in.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "11 May 2023, Allie Chanthorn Reinmann, “The Difference Between Milkshakes and Concretes (and How to Make Them)”, in Lifehacker, archived from the original on 2023-06-08",
          "text": "A concrete has some distinct differences from a milkshake, specifically, the custard base mixture, the final texture, and the mix-ins. Technically, the common ice cream you buy at the store and use in a regular milkshake is made from a custard base. A custard is dairy thickened with the help of heated whole eggs or egg yolks, and a concrete uses a custard base that has a higher ratio of egg yolks in the recipe than the average ice cream.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dessert of frozen custard with various toppings."
      ],
      "id": "en-concrete-en-noun-EphZPMLm",
      "links": [
        [
          "dessert",
          "dessert#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "frozen custard",
          "frozen custard#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "toppings",
          "topping#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) A dessert of frozen custard with various toppings."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1992, Julia Lawless, The Encyclopedia of Essential Oils: A Complete Guide to the Use of Aromatics in Aromatheraapy, Herbalism, Health & Well-Being, Shaftesbury, Dorset, […]: Element, page 37",
          "text": "Most concretes contain about 50 per cent wax, 50 per cent volatile oil, such as jasmine; in rare cases, as with ylang ylang, the concrete is liquid and contains about 80 per cent essential oil, 20 per cent wax. The advantage of concretes is that they are more stable and concentrated than pure essential oils.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Celia Lyttelton, The Scent Trail: An Olfactory Odyssey, London […]: Bantam Books, page 37",
          "text": "Monsieur Roca held another concrete under my nose and asked if it reminded me of tea. I breathed in a refreshing green note of verbena, a smell that was so quintessentially English that I felt suddenly nostalgic. It was a daffodil scent; it symbolized spring and the hope that spring always brings. And finally he held out the mimosa concrete for me. As I breathed in its heady aroma I forgot all about the noxious fumes I'd inhaled as I'd walked towards the Robertet factory.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, David G. Williams, The Chemistry of Essential Oils: An Introduction for Aromatherapists, Beauticians, Retailers and Students, second edition, Port Washington, N.Y., Weymouth, Dorset: Micelle Press, page 226",
          "text": "Concretes, the waxy extracts produced by solvent extraction, were first introduced by the house of Roure, Bertrand Fils in Grasse, in 1873, and in 1888 Joseph Robert succeeded in developing a large-scale process for the solvent extraction of fragrant plants. This process was brought into commercial production two years later.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Karen Gilbert, Perfume: The Art and Craft of Fragrance, London, New York, N.Y.: CICO Books, page 67",
          "text": "Once the material is exhausted, the solvent containing the dissolved essential oil is distilled. This process removes the solvent, leaving behind the extracted matter, which is known as a concrete. The concrete is processed further to produce an absolute for use in perfumery.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An extract of herbal materials that has a semi-solid consistency, especially when such materials are partly aromatic."
      ],
      "id": "en-concrete-en-noun-en:semi_solid_extract",
      "links": [
        [
          "extract",
          "extract#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "aromatic",
          "aromatic#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "perfumery",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(perfumery) An extract of herbal materials that has a semi-solid consistency, especially when such materials are partly aromatic."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:semi-solid extract"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1848, The Sugar Question: […], Part II, London: Smith, Elder and Co., page 115",
          "text": "The concrete is made by ingredients which are to remove the feculencies from the cane-juice as soon as expressed from the mill and which check fermentation; indeed juice may be kept for a week after the canes have been gruond, without turning acid, when these ingredients have been used.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "18 August 1910, Edward W[iley] Duckwall, “Semi-Monthly Report of National Canners' Laboratory”, in The Canner and Dried Fruit Packer, volume XXXI, number 6, Chicago, I.L.: The Canner Publishing Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 24",
          "text": "Also molasses in the definition refers only to the product separated from the various sugar concretes specified in the purification of these raw sugars, while in trade terms what is defined under sugar cane syrup in the standards is often called molasses, the term \"open kettle molasses\" being used in this connection to indicate that the cane juice has been simply boiled down in open kettles.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1959, An Industrial Waste Guide to the Cane Sugar Industry, page 1",
          "text": "In some areas of the Far East, for example, factories producing sugar concrete may process as little as one ton of sugar cane per day and a total of not over 100 tons of sugar cane per year. From this we go to the other extreme where factories in the West Indies and Mexico process as much as 20,000 tons of sugar cane per day and 2 to 3 million tons of sugar cane per year.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1975, Lendal H[enry] Kotschevar, Quantity Food Purchasing, second edition, New York, N.Y.: John Wiley & Sons, page 352",
          "text": "Maple sugar is crystallized from the concentrated sap of maple. Maple concrete can be purchased and water added to make maple syrup.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sugar boiled down from cane juice to a solid mass."
      ],
      "id": "en-concrete-en-noun-j8e2R4~Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sugar",
          "sugar#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "boiled",
          "boil#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "cane",
          "cane#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "juice",
          "juice#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(possibly obsolete) Sugar boiled down from cane juice to a solid mass."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "possibly",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Any solid mass formed by the coalescence of separate particle; a compound substance, a concretion."
      ],
      "id": "en-concrete-en-noun-en:obsolete_concretion",
      "links": [
        [
          "solid",
          "solid#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "coalescence",
          "coalescence#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particles#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "concretion",
          "concretion#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Any solid mass formed by the coalescence of separate particle; a compound substance, a concretion."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:obsolete concretion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒnkɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒŋkɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɵnˈkɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɵŋˈkɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɑnˈkɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑŋˈkɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑnkɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑŋkɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-concrete.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-concrete.ogg/En-us-concrete.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-concrete.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "concrete"
  ],
  "word": "concrete"
}

{
  "categories": [],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "architectural concrete"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "asphalt concrete"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Cascade concrete"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cast in concrete"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chocolate concrete"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "concrete art"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "concrete cancer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "concrete canyon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "concrete class"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "concrete cutter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "concrete desert"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "concrete-head"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "concrete interface"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "concrete jungle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "concrete masonry unit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "concrete method"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "concrete mixer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "concrete music"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "concrete noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "concrete number"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "concrete oil of wine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "concrete overcoat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "concrete poem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "concrete poet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "concrete poetry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "concrete saw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "consaw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "concrete shoes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "concrete term"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "concrete verb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "concretion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "concretize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "concretise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-crete"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "musique concrete"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prestressed concrete"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "reinforced concrete"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "shotcrete"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "concrētus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin concrētus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "concrētus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin concrētus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "concrescō"
      },
      "expansion": "concrescō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "con-"
      },
      "expansion": "con-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "crescō"
      },
      "expansion": "crescō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin concrētus, past participle of concrescō (to curdle) from con- (with, together) + crescō (to grow, rise).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "concretes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "concreting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "concreted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "concreted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "concrete (third-person singular simple present concretes, present participle concreting, simple past and past participle concreted)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I hate grass, so I concreted over my lawn.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1919, Francis Lynde, David Vallory, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner's Sons, page 322",
          "text": "In odd moments David had made an estimate on the cost of shooting down the menace in the eastern tunnel drifting and concreting the gash which would be left by the blasting out of the fissure material.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1985, Reshad Feild, Here to Heal, Shaftesbury, Dorset: Element Books, page 84",
          "text": "At first they could not remember anything out of the ordinary, and then the farmer's wife remarked that they had changed the pattern of the milking parlour by concreting the area where the cows were waiting.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cover with or encase in concrete (building material)."
      ],
      "id": "en-concrete-en-verb-c-3Zc3rd",
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "encase",
          "encase#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually transitive) To cover with or encase in concrete (building material)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "betoniram",
          "sense": "cover with concrete",
          "word": "бетонирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "cover with concrete",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "betonovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "cover with concrete",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zabetonovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "cover with concrete",
          "word": "gøre til en fast masse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "cover with concrete",
          "word": "betonneren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "cover with concrete",
          "word": "betonoida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "cover with concrete",
          "word": "bétonner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "cover with concrete",
          "word": "betonieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "cover with concrete",
          "word": "einbetonieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "epikalýpto me skyródema",
          "sense": "cover with concrete",
          "word": "επικαλύπτω με σκυρόδεμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "cover with concrete",
          "word": "betonoz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "cover with concrete",
          "word": "coincréitigh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "cover with concrete",
          "word": "coprire/ricoprire di calcestruzzo/cemento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "cover with concrete",
          "word": "cementificare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "cover with concrete",
          "word": "betonować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "cover with concrete",
          "word": "concretar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "betonírovatʹ",
          "sense": "cover with concrete",
          "word": "бетони́ровать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "cover with concrete",
          "word": "hormigonar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1936, C. Reinold Noyes, The Institution of Property, New York, N.Y., Toronto, Ont., London: Longmans, Green and Co.; Humphrey Milford, page 536",
          "text": "Just so economics has concreted the concept of capital. The law needs a term for the material and quasi-material objects of property.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1940, Kurt Riezler, Physics and Reality: […], New Haven, C.T.: Yale University Press, page 104",
          "text": "It is only such a logos that can concrete the concrete and make reality real.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To solidify: to change from being abstract to being concrete (actual, real)."
      ],
      "id": "en-concrete-en-verb-kT05yX1S",
      "links": [
        [
          "solidify",
          "solidify#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually transitive) To solidify: to change from being abstract to being concrete (actual, real)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 88 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "konkretiziram se",
          "sense": "solidify, become concrete (actual, real)",
          "word": "конкретизирам се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 88 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "solidify, become concrete (actual, real)",
          "word": "凝結"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 88 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "níngjié",
          "sense": "solidify, become concrete (actual, real)",
          "word": "凝结"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 88 8",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "solidify, become concrete (actual, real)",
          "word": "størkne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 88 8",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "solidify, become concrete (actual, real)",
          "word": "blive hård"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 88 8",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "solidify, become concrete (actual, real)",
          "word": "blive konkret"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 88 8",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "solidify, become concrete (actual, real)",
          "word": "konkretisere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 88 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "solidify, become concrete (actual, real)",
          "word": "concretiseren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 88 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "solidify, become concrete (actual, real)",
          "word": "concreet worden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 88 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "solidify, become concrete (actual, real)",
          "word": "vorm aannemen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 88 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "solidify, become concrete (actual, real)",
          "word": "konkretisoitua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 88 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "solidify, become concrete (actual, real)",
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "concréter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 88 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "solidify, become concrete (actual, real)",
          "word": "concrétiser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 88 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "solidify, become concrete (actual, real)",
          "word": "konkretisieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 88 8",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "stereopoioúmai",
          "sense": "solidify, become concrete (actual, real)",
          "word": "στερεοποιούμαι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 88 8",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "solidify, become concrete (actual, real)",
          "word": "megszilárdít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 88 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "solidify, become concrete (actual, real)",
          "word": "solidificare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 88 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "solidify, become concrete (actual, real)",
          "word": "solidificarsi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 88 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "solidify, become concrete (actual, real)",
          "word": "concretizzare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 88 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "solidify, become concrete (actual, real)",
          "word": "concretizzarsi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 88 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "solidify, become concrete (actual, real)",
          "word": "concretizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 88 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tverdétʹ",
          "sense": "solidify, become concrete (actual, real)",
          "word": "тверде́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 88 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "solidify, become concrete (actual, real)",
          "word": "concretizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 88 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "solidify, become concrete (actual, real)",
          "word": "ta form"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 88 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "solidify, become concrete (actual, real)",
          "word": "bli konkret"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1813, Everard Home, “On the Formation of Fat in the Intestines of living Animals”, in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, London: […] W[illiam] Bulmer and Co. […], →ISSN, →OCLC, page 152",
          "text": "At three years old, her mother observed something come from her, as she walked across the room, which, when examined, was found to be fat in a liquid state, which concreted when cold.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1840, Jonathan Pereira, “Pista'cia Lentis'cus, Linn. L. E. D.—The Mastic or Lentisk Tree.”, in The Elements of Materia Medica; […], Part II, London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longmans, page 1183",
          "text": "The mastic which concretes on the stem is called mastic in the tear, while that which falls to the earth constitutes common mastic.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To unite or coalesce into a solid mass."
      ],
      "id": "en-concrete-en-verb-oQJJft3p",
      "links": [
        [
          "unite",
          "unite#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "coalesce",
          "coalesce#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, archaic) To unite or coalesce into a solid mass."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒnkɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒŋkɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɵnˈkɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɵŋˈkɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɑnˈkɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑŋˈkɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑnkɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑŋkɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-concrete.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-concrete.ogg/En-us-concrete.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-concrete.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "concrete"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for review of Indonesian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "lit": "",
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        "sort": "",
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      "expansion": "Latin concrētus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "concrētus"
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    {
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        "2": "con-"
      },
      "expansion": "con-",
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        "1": "la",
        "2": "crescō"
      },
      "expansion": "crescō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin concrētus, past participle of concrescō (to curdle) from con- (with, together) + crescō (to grow, rise).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "concreter",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "concretest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "concreter"
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      "expansion": "concrete (comparative concreter, superlative concretest)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Fuzzy videotapes and distorted sound recordings are not concrete evidence that Bigfoot exists.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Once arrested, I realized that handcuffs are concrete, even if my concept of what is legal wasn't.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1909, William James, The Meaning of Truth: A Sequel to 'Pragmatism', London […]: Longmans, Green, and Co., page 173",
          "text": "l am perplexed by the superior importance which Dr, Pratt attributes to abstract trueness over concrete verifiability in an idea, and I wish that he might be moved to explain.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1978, Jerry V. Diller, editor, Ancient Roots and Modern Meanings: A Contemporary Reader in Jewish Identity, New York, N.Y.: Bloch Publishing Company, page 244",
          "text": "That fact I think should be leading us to explore again what our tradition has always said, that militarization is not good for us as it is not good for the rest of humanity either, and we ought to be examining what in this generation that means in the toughest, realest, concretest form, what it means for us to be struggling toward.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "6 February 2016, James Zogby, “Israel's prickliness blocks the long quest for peace”, in The National, archived from the original on 2022-01-20",
          "text": "The secretary general went on to express his concern with recent Israeli announcements to expand settlements in the occupied lands, urging them to: stop the demolitions of Palestinian homes and confiscation of Palestinian lands, address the humanitarian situation in Gaza and to take concrete steps to improve the daily lives of the Palestinian people. He also noted that all of these behaviours made more difficult the achievement of an Israel-Palestinian peace.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "21 August 2023, Blake Brittain, “AI-generated art cannot be copyrighted under U.S. law, court rules”, in The Globe and Mail, Toronto, ON: The Woodbridge Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-08-23",
          "text": "Mr. Thaler challenged the decision in federal court, arguing that human authorship is not a concrete legal requirement and allowing AI copyrights would be in line with copyright's purpose as outlined in the U.S. constitution to \"promote the progress of science and useful arts.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Real, actual, tangible."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Real",
          "real#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "actual",
          "actual#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "tangible",
          "tangible#Adjective"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "intangible"
        },
        {
          "word": "abstract"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1902 July, Edward Dowden, “Walter Pater”, in The Atlantic, volume 90, number 537, Boston, M.A., New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-01-01, page 113, column 2",
          "text": "He will be occupied during his whole life with a study not of ideas apart from their concrete embodiment, not of things concrete apart from their inward significance, but with a study of expression, — expression as seen in the countenance of external nature, expression in Greek statue, mediæval cathedral, Renaissance altar-piece, expression in the ritual of various religions, and in the visible bearing of various types of manhood, in various exponents of tradition, of thought, and of faith.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Being or applying to actual things, rather than abstract qualities or categories."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract#Adjective"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "generic"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "While everyone else offered thoughts and prayers, she made a concrete proposal to help.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "concrete ideas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1954, Walter Allen, The English Novel: A Short Critical History, New York, N.Y.: E. P. Dutton & Co., Inc., page 370",
          "text": "The environments that hemmed in their isolation and the other human beings threatening it were certainly set down in the concretest detail; there is no question of their reality; yet at the center of most of Conrad's novels and stories is the solitary man fighting against what is outside him.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Particular, specific, rather than general."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Particular",
          "particular#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "general",
          "general#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "specific"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The office building had concrete flower boxes out front.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Made of concrete (building material)."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(not comparable) Made of concrete (building material)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "discrete"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1659, Robert Gell, An Essay Toward the Amendment of the Last English-Translation of the Bible […], page 765",
          "text": "The reason why this wisdom so strengthens the wise, even more then many mighty men, so that one wise man more preserves the City then many strong men; it seems to be, because Wisdom both originally and formally, is concrete with power and might: and therefore whatsoever strength can do alone, that also can Wisdom do & more.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Made up of separate parts; composite."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "composite",
          "composite#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Made up of separate parts; composite."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1684, Thomas Burnet, chapter IV, in The Theory Of The Earth: […], Book I, London: […] R. Norton, for Walter Kettilby, […], page 51",
          "text": "And therefore by analogy with all other liquors and concretions, the form of the Chaos, whether liquid or concrete, could not be the ſame with that of the preſent Earth, or like it: And conſequently, that form of the firſt or primigenial Earth which riſe immediately out of the Chaos, was not the ſame, nor like to that of the preſent Earth.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1793 September, “Review of New Publications”, in The Gentleman's Magazine, volume LXIII, number 3, London: […] John Nichols […], Part II, page 828, column 1",
          "text": "The oily baſis of this ammoniacal ſoap, ſeparated by acids, is deſcribed as a concrete ſubſtance, of a greyiſh yellow colour, and ſomewhat more fuſible than wax; combined with fixed or volatile alkali it forms, we are told, a firm ſoap.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1848, J[oseph] D[alton] Hooker, “Extracts from the Private Letters of Dr. J. D. Hooker, written during a Botanical Mission to India”, in William Jackson Hooker, editor, Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany, London: Reeve, Benham, and Reeve, published 1849, →OCLC, page 42",
          "text": "The natives distil a kind of arrack from the flowers, which are also eaten raw. The seeds, too, yield a concrete oil, by expression, used for lamps, and occasionally to fry withal.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not liquid or fluid; solid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Not liquid or fluid; solid."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒnkɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒŋkɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɵnˈkɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɵŋˈkɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɑnˈkɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑŋˈkɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑnkɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑŋkɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-concrete.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-concrete.ogg/En-us-concrete.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-concrete.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kankrétny",
      "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
      "word": "канкрэ́тны"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "péŭny",
      "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
      "word": "пэ́ўны"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "konkreten",
      "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
      "word": "конкретен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "opredelen",
      "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
      "word": "определен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
      "word": "concret"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
      "word": "切實的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qièshí de",
      "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
      "word": "切实的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
      "word": "具體的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jùtǐ de",
      "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
      "word": "具体的"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
      "word": "konkret"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
      "word": "concreet"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
      "word": "reala"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
      "word": "palpebla"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
      "word": "konkreetne"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
      "word": "konkreettinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
      "word": "kouriintuntuva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
      "word": "concret"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
      "word": "konkret"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
      "word": "bestimmt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
      "word": "genau"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ylikós",
      "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "υλικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
      "word": "konkrét"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
      "word": "konkret"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
      "word": "concreto"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
      "word": "reale"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jissai no",
      "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
      "word": "実際の"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "konkrēts"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
      "word": "utuh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
      "word": "ketara"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "konkrit"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "english": "Riau & Sumatra",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
      "word": "konkret"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "mūṟtta",
      "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
      "word": "മൂർത്ത"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "todorxoj",
      "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
      "word": "тодорхой"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
      "word": "konkret"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
      "word": "konkretny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
      "word": "concreto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "concret"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "konkrétnyj",
      "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
      "word": "конкре́тный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "opredeljónnyj",
      "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
      "word": "определённый"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skutočný"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "reálny"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hmatateľný"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "konkrétny"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
      "word": "concreto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
      "word": "específico"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
      "word": "konkret"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
      "word": "påtaglig"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "konkrétnyj",
      "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
      "word": "конкре́тний"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pévnyj",
      "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
      "word": "пе́вний"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "konkret",
      "sense": "particular, perceivable, real",
      "word": "⁧קאָנקרעט⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "sapráŭdny",
      "sense": "not abstract",
      "word": "сапра́ўдны"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "reálʹny",
      "sense": "not abstract",
      "word": "рэа́льны"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "realen",
      "sense": "not abstract",
      "word": "реален"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dejstvitelen",
      "sense": "not abstract",
      "word": "действителен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "not abstract",
      "word": "concret"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "not abstract",
      "word": "具體的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jùtǐ de",
      "sense": "not abstract",
      "word": "具体的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "not abstract",
      "word": "konkrétní"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "not abstract",
      "word": "konkret"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "not abstract",
      "word": "concreet"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "not abstract",
      "word": "konkreta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "not abstract",
      "word": "konkreettinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "not abstract",
      "word": "kouriintuntuva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "not abstract",
      "word": "concret"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "not abstract",
      "word": "konkret"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "sygkekriménos",
      "sense": "not abstract",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "συγκεκριμένος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "not abstract",
      "word": "konkrét"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "not abstract",
      "word": "concreto"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "not abstract",
      "word": "reale"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぐたいてき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gutaiteki",
      "sense": "not abstract",
      "word": "具体的"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "not abstract",
      "word": "concretus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "not abstract",
      "word": "corporalis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "not abstract",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "konkrēts"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "mūṟtta",
      "sense": "not abstract",
      "word": "മൂർത്ത"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "bodit",
      "sense": "not abstract",
      "word": "бодит"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "not abstract",
      "word": "konkret"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "not abstract",
      "word": "konkret"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "not abstract",
      "word": "konkretny"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "not abstract",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "concret"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "reálʹnyj",
      "sense": "not abstract",
      "word": "реа́льный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dejstvítelʹnyj",
      "sense": "not abstract",
      "word": "действи́тельный"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "not abstract",
      "word": "rudail"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "not abstract",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ozajstný"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "not abstract",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "reálny"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "not abstract",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skutočný"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "not abstract",
      "word": "concreto"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "not abstract",
      "word": "konkret"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "správžnij",
      "sense": "not abstract",
      "word": "спра́вжній"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "díjsnyj",
      "sense": "not abstract",
      "word": "ді́йсний"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "reálʹnyj",
      "sense": "not abstract",
      "word": "реа́льний"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "konkret",
      "sense": "not abstract",
      "word": "⁧קאָנקרעט⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "betonen",
      "sense": "made of concrete",
      "word": "бетонен"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "sek⁶ si²",
      "sense": "made of concrete",
      "word": "石屎"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "saam¹ hap⁶ tou²",
      "sense": "made of concrete",
      "word": "三合土"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "wan⁶ jing⁴ tou²",
      "sense": "made of concrete",
      "word": "混凝土"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hùnníngtǔ de",
      "sense": "made of concrete",
      "word": "混凝土的"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "made of concrete",
      "word": "beton"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "made of concrete",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "betonový"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "made of concrete",
      "word": "beton-"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "made of concrete",
      "word": "betonnen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "made of concrete",
      "word": "betona"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "made of concrete",
      "word": "betoninen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "made of concrete",
      "word": "betoni-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "made of concrete",
      "word": "de béton"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "made of concrete",
      "word": "aus Beton"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "made of concrete",
      "word": "beton-"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "tsimenténios",
      "sense": "made of concrete",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "τσιμεντένιος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "made of concrete",
      "word": "beton"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "made of concrete",
      "word": "coincréiteach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "english": "in/di",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "made of concrete",
      "word": "calcestruzzo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "english": "in/di",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "made of concrete",
      "word": "cemento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "konkurīto no",
      "sense": "made of concrete",
      "word": "コンクリートの"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "made of concrete",
      "word": "betona"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "made of concrete",
      "word": "betong-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "made of concrete",
      "word": "betonowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "made of concrete",
      "word": "concreto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "made of concrete",
      "word": "de beton"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "betónnyj",
      "sense": "made of concrete",
      "word": "бето́нный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
      "sense": "made of concrete",
      "word": "biaroni"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "made of concrete",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "betónový"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "made of concrete",
      "word": "z betónu"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "made of concrete",
      "word": "de concreto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "made of concrete",
      "word": "de hormigón"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "made of concrete",
      "word": "betong-"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "betonen",
      "sense": "made of concrete",
      "word": "⁧בעטאָנען⁩"
    }
  ],
  "word": "concrete"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for review of Indonesian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "concrētus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin concrētus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "concrētus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin concrētus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "concrescō"
      },
      "expansion": "concrescō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "con-"
      },
      "expansion": "con-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "crescō"
      },
      "expansion": "crescō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin concrētus, past participle of concrescō (to curdle) from con- (with, together) + crescō (to grow, rise).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "concretes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "concrete (countable and uncountable, plural concretes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cement"
    },
    {
      "word": "mortar"
    },
    {
      "word": "UHPC"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The road was made of concrete that had been poured in large slabs.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "7 October 2022, Ben Mussett, “'As ugly as ugly can be': Why are there still temporary barriers around Union Station four years later?”, in Toronto Star, Toronto, ON: Toronto Star Newspapers Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-08-26",
          "text": "Within hours of the deadly van attack on April 23, 2018, the city installed a series of thigh-high concrete barriers around Union Station and other bustling spots in downtown Toronto.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A building material created by mixing cement, water, and aggregate such as gravel and sand."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "cement",
          "cement#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "aggregate",
          "aggregate#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "gravel",
          "gravel#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sand",
          "sand#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, uncountable) A building material created by mixing cement, water, and aggregate such as gravel and sand."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Logic"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1697, J[ohn] S[ergeant], Solid Philosophy Asserted Against the Fancies of the Ideists: […], London: […] Roger Clavil […] Abel Roper […] Thomas Metcalf, […], page 91",
          "text": "Whence follows, that the Abſtract Terms, [Entity] or [Eſſence] do properly ſignify [A Capacity of Being.] Tho' Entity is often us'd as a Concrete for the Thing it ſelf.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1982, Leonard Peikoff, The Ominous Parallels: The End of Freedom in America, New York, N.Y.: Stein and Day/Publishers, page 331",
          "text": "Conceptualization is man's method of organizing sensory material. To form a concept, one isolates two or more similar concretes from the rest of one's perceptual field, and integrates them into a single mental unit, symbolized by a word.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1990, Avi Sion, Future Logic, page 344",
          "text": "With regard to the physical domain, concretes are as a rule perceived through the senses.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Joseph A. Bracken, Marjorie Hewitt Suchocki, editors, Trinity in Process: A Relational Theology of God, New York, N.Y.: Continuum, page 154",
          "text": "However, how can such a structure of concretes and abstracts be made evident, which after all means that knowledge always aims at the concrete, the unprecedented, the irreducibly dissimilar, although cognition always happens in developing similarity through abstraction?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Alan Musgrave, “Pleonastic Platonism”, in Heather Dyke, editor, From Truth to Reality: New Essays in Logic and Metaphysics, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, pages 79–80",
          "text": "On the right-hand sides we have sentences asserting that an equivalence relation holds between concretes—that is, that they are identical in some respect.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A term designating both a quality and the subject in which it exists; a concrete term."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "term",
          "term"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(logic) A term designating both a quality and the subject in which it exists; a concrete term."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1990, John Lutz, Diamond Eyes, New York, N.Y.: Thomas Dunne Books, page 170",
          "text": "When Nudger and Claudia were finished eating they drove to the Ted Drewes frozen custard stand on Chippewa and stood in line for a couple of chocolate chip concretes. Drewes's concretes were delicious custard concoctions so thick that before the kids working behind the counter handed them to customers, they turned the cups upside down to demonstrate that the contents wouldn't pour out.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Jonanna Widner, Dallas & Fort Worth (Moon Handbooks), Berkeley, C.A.: Avalon Travel, page 86",
          "text": "Paradoxically richer and yet lighter than ice cream, frozen custard is softly served, and at Curly's you can have your I vanilla or chocolate flavor custard \"concrete\" style, with your choice of a rainbow of candy and fruit toppings whipped in.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "11 May 2023, Allie Chanthorn Reinmann, “The Difference Between Milkshakes and Concretes (and How to Make Them)”, in Lifehacker, archived from the original on 2023-06-08",
          "text": "A concrete has some distinct differences from a milkshake, specifically, the custard base mixture, the final texture, and the mix-ins. Technically, the common ice cream you buy at the store and use in a regular milkshake is made from a custard base. A custard is dairy thickened with the help of heated whole eggs or egg yolks, and a concrete uses a custard base that has a higher ratio of egg yolks in the recipe than the average ice cream.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dessert of frozen custard with various toppings."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dessert",
          "dessert#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "frozen custard",
          "frozen custard#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "toppings",
          "topping#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) A dessert of frozen custard with various toppings."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1992, Julia Lawless, The Encyclopedia of Essential Oils: A Complete Guide to the Use of Aromatics in Aromatheraapy, Herbalism, Health & Well-Being, Shaftesbury, Dorset, […]: Element, page 37",
          "text": "Most concretes contain about 50 per cent wax, 50 per cent volatile oil, such as jasmine; in rare cases, as with ylang ylang, the concrete is liquid and contains about 80 per cent essential oil, 20 per cent wax. The advantage of concretes is that they are more stable and concentrated than pure essential oils.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Celia Lyttelton, The Scent Trail: An Olfactory Odyssey, London […]: Bantam Books, page 37",
          "text": "Monsieur Roca held another concrete under my nose and asked if it reminded me of tea. I breathed in a refreshing green note of verbena, a smell that was so quintessentially English that I felt suddenly nostalgic. It was a daffodil scent; it symbolized spring and the hope that spring always brings. And finally he held out the mimosa concrete for me. As I breathed in its heady aroma I forgot all about the noxious fumes I'd inhaled as I'd walked towards the Robertet factory.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, David G. Williams, The Chemistry of Essential Oils: An Introduction for Aromatherapists, Beauticians, Retailers and Students, second edition, Port Washington, N.Y., Weymouth, Dorset: Micelle Press, page 226",
          "text": "Concretes, the waxy extracts produced by solvent extraction, were first introduced by the house of Roure, Bertrand Fils in Grasse, in 1873, and in 1888 Joseph Robert succeeded in developing a large-scale process for the solvent extraction of fragrant plants. This process was brought into commercial production two years later.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Karen Gilbert, Perfume: The Art and Craft of Fragrance, London, New York, N.Y.: CICO Books, page 67",
          "text": "Once the material is exhausted, the solvent containing the dissolved essential oil is distilled. This process removes the solvent, leaving behind the extracted matter, which is known as a concrete. The concrete is processed further to produce an absolute for use in perfumery.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An extract of herbal materials that has a semi-solid consistency, especially when such materials are partly aromatic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extract",
          "extract#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "aromatic",
          "aromatic#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "perfumery",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(perfumery) An extract of herbal materials that has a semi-solid consistency, especially when such materials are partly aromatic."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:semi-solid extract"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1848, The Sugar Question: […], Part II, London: Smith, Elder and Co., page 115",
          "text": "The concrete is made by ingredients which are to remove the feculencies from the cane-juice as soon as expressed from the mill and which check fermentation; indeed juice may be kept for a week after the canes have been gruond, without turning acid, when these ingredients have been used.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "18 August 1910, Edward W[iley] Duckwall, “Semi-Monthly Report of National Canners' Laboratory”, in The Canner and Dried Fruit Packer, volume XXXI, number 6, Chicago, I.L.: The Canner Publishing Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 24",
          "text": "Also molasses in the definition refers only to the product separated from the various sugar concretes specified in the purification of these raw sugars, while in trade terms what is defined under sugar cane syrup in the standards is often called molasses, the term \"open kettle molasses\" being used in this connection to indicate that the cane juice has been simply boiled down in open kettles.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1959, An Industrial Waste Guide to the Cane Sugar Industry, page 1",
          "text": "In some areas of the Far East, for example, factories producing sugar concrete may process as little as one ton of sugar cane per day and a total of not over 100 tons of sugar cane per year. From this we go to the other extreme where factories in the West Indies and Mexico process as much as 20,000 tons of sugar cane per day and 2 to 3 million tons of sugar cane per year.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1975, Lendal H[enry] Kotschevar, Quantity Food Purchasing, second edition, New York, N.Y.: John Wiley & Sons, page 352",
          "text": "Maple sugar is crystallized from the concentrated sap of maple. Maple concrete can be purchased and water added to make maple syrup.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sugar boiled down from cane juice to a solid mass."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sugar",
          "sugar#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "boiled",
          "boil#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "cane",
          "cane#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "juice",
          "juice#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(possibly obsolete) Sugar boiled down from cane juice to a solid mass."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "possibly",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any solid mass formed by the coalescence of separate particle; a compound substance, a concretion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solid",
          "solid#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "coalescence",
          "coalescence#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particles#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "concretion",
          "concretion#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Any solid mass formed by the coalescence of separate particle; a compound substance, a concretion."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:obsolete concretion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒnkɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒŋkɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɵnˈkɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɵŋˈkɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɑnˈkɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑŋˈkɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑnkɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑŋkɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-concrete.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-concrete.ogg/En-us-concrete.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-concrete.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "building material",
      "word": "beton"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "beton"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵarasāna",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧خَرَسَانَة⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "beton",
      "sense": "building material",
      "word": "բետոն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "formigón"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "building material",
      "word": "beton"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "building material",
      "word": "hormigoi"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "bjetón",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бето́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "koṅkriṭ",
      "sense": "building material",
      "word": "কংক্রিট"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "betoñs"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "beton"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "betón",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бето́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "kwanka.rac",
      "sense": "building material",
      "word": "ကွန်ကရစ်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "building material",
      "word": "formigó"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "ayesdvdi",
      "sense": "building material",
      "word": "ᎠᏰᏍᏛᏗ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hùnníngtǔ",
      "sense": "building material",
      "word": "混凝土"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tóng",
      "sense": "building material",
      "word": "砼"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "building material",
      "word": "beton"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "beton"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "beton"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "beton"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "building material",
      "word": "betono"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "building material",
      "word": "betoon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "betong"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "building material",
      "word": "betoni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "béton"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "formigón"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "beṭoni",
      "sense": "building material",
      "word": "ბეტონი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Beton"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "skyródema",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σκυρόδεμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "kl",
      "lang": "Greenlandic",
      "sense": "building material",
      "word": "betonngi"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "betón",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧בֶּטוֹן⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kaṅkrīṭ",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "कंक्रीट"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "building material",
      "word": "beton"
    },
    {
      "code": "hrx",
      "lang": "Hunsrik",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Konkrett"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "steinsteypa"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "steypa"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "building material",
      "word": "beton"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "building material",
      "word": "corcoran"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coincréit"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "calcestruzzo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cemento"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "beton"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "konkurīto",
      "sense": "building material",
      "word": "コンクリート"
    },
    {
      "code": "jje",
      "lang": "Jeju",
      "roman": "gonggeori",
      "sense": "building material",
      "word": "공거리"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "beton",
      "sense": "building material",
      "word": "бетон"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "beetong",
      "sense": "building material",
      "word": "បេតុង"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "konkeuriteu",
      "sense": "building material",
      "word": "콘크리트"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "beton",
      "sense": "building material",
      "word": "бетон"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "khǭn kīt",
      "sense": "building material",
      "word": "ຄອນກີດ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "opus caementicium"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "caementicium"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "betons"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "betonas"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bëtong"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "beton",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бетон"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "konkrit"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "english": "Riau & Sumatra",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "building material",
      "word": "konkret"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "kōṇkrīṟṟŭ",
      "sense": "building material",
      "word": "കോൺക്രീറ്റ്"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "konkos"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "building material",
      "word": "raima"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "beton",
      "sense": "building material",
      "word": "бетон"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "betong"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "betong"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "beton",
      "sense": "building material",
      "word": "⁧بتن⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "beton"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "betão"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "concreto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "beton"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "betón",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бето́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sgs",
      "lang": "Samogitian",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vakna"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cruadhtan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бетон"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "beton"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "betón"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "beton"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hormigón"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "concreto"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9"
      ],
      "word": "zege"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "betong"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "beton",
      "sense": "building material",
      "word": "бетон"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kɔn-grìit",
      "sense": "building material",
      "word": "คอนกรีต"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "building material",
      "word": "beton"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "building material",
      "word": "dongu"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "building material",
      "word": "beton"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "betón",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бето́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "kankrīṭ",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧کنکریٹ⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "building material",
      "word": "beton"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "building material",
      "word": "bê tông"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "beton",
      "sense": "building material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧בעטאָן⁩"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "concrete"
  ],
  "word": "concrete"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for review of Indonesian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "architectural concrete"
    },
    {
      "word": "asphalt concrete"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cascade concrete"
    },
    {
      "word": "cast in concrete"
    },
    {
      "word": "chocolate concrete"
    },
    {
      "word": "concrete art"
    },
    {
      "word": "concrete cancer"
    },
    {
      "word": "concrete canyon"
    },
    {
      "word": "concrete class"
    },
    {
      "word": "concrete cutter"
    },
    {
      "word": "concrete desert"
    },
    {
      "word": "concrete-head"
    },
    {
      "word": "concrete interface"
    },
    {
      "word": "concrete jungle"
    },
    {
      "word": "concrete masonry unit"
    },
    {
      "word": "concrete method"
    },
    {
      "word": "concrete mixer"
    },
    {
      "word": "concrete music"
    },
    {
      "word": "concrete noun"
    },
    {
      "word": "concrete number"
    },
    {
      "word": "concrete oil of wine"
    },
    {
      "word": "concrete overcoat"
    },
    {
      "word": "concrete poem"
    },
    {
      "word": "concrete poet"
    },
    {
      "word": "concrete poetry"
    },
    {
      "word": "concrete saw"
    },
    {
      "word": "consaw"
    },
    {
      "word": "concrete shoes"
    },
    {
      "word": "concrete term"
    },
    {
      "word": "concrete verb"
    },
    {
      "word": "concretion"
    },
    {
      "word": "concretize"
    },
    {
      "word": "concretise"
    },
    {
      "word": "-crete"
    },
    {
      "word": "musique concrete"
    },
    {
      "word": "prestressed concrete"
    },
    {
      "word": "reinforced concrete"
    },
    {
      "word": "shotcrete"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "concrētus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin concrētus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "concrētus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin concrētus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "concrescō"
      },
      "expansion": "concrescō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "con-"
      },
      "expansion": "con-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "crescō"
      },
      "expansion": "crescō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin concrētus, past participle of concrescō (to curdle) from con- (with, together) + crescō (to grow, rise).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "concretes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "concreting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "concreted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "concreted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "concrete (third-person singular simple present concretes, present participle concreting, simple past and past participle concreted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I hate grass, so I concreted over my lawn.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1919, Francis Lynde, David Vallory, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner's Sons, page 322",
          "text": "In odd moments David had made an estimate on the cost of shooting down the menace in the eastern tunnel drifting and concreting the gash which would be left by the blasting out of the fissure material.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1985, Reshad Feild, Here to Heal, Shaftesbury, Dorset: Element Books, page 84",
          "text": "At first they could not remember anything out of the ordinary, and then the farmer's wife remarked that they had changed the pattern of the milking parlour by concreting the area where the cows were waiting.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cover with or encase in concrete (building material)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "encase",
          "encase#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually transitive) To cover with or encase in concrete (building material)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1936, C. Reinold Noyes, The Institution of Property, New York, N.Y., Toronto, Ont., London: Longmans, Green and Co.; Humphrey Milford, page 536",
          "text": "Just so economics has concreted the concept of capital. The law needs a term for the material and quasi-material objects of property.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1940, Kurt Riezler, Physics and Reality: […], New Haven, C.T.: Yale University Press, page 104",
          "text": "It is only such a logos that can concrete the concrete and make reality real.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To solidify: to change from being abstract to being concrete (actual, real)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solidify",
          "solidify#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually transitive) To solidify: to change from being abstract to being concrete (actual, real)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1813, Everard Home, “On the Formation of Fat in the Intestines of living Animals”, in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, London: […] W[illiam] Bulmer and Co. […], →ISSN, →OCLC, page 152",
          "text": "At three years old, her mother observed something come from her, as she walked across the room, which, when examined, was found to be fat in a liquid state, which concreted when cold.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1840, Jonathan Pereira, “Pista'cia Lentis'cus, Linn. L. E. D.—The Mastic or Lentisk Tree.”, in The Elements of Materia Medica; […], Part II, London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longmans, page 1183",
          "text": "The mastic which concretes on the stem is called mastic in the tear, while that which falls to the earth constitutes common mastic.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To unite or coalesce into a solid mass."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unite",
          "unite#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "coalesce",
          "coalesce#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, archaic) To unite or coalesce into a solid mass."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒnkɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒŋkɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɵnˈkɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɵŋˈkɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɑnˈkɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑŋˈkɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑnkɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑŋkɹiːt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-concrete.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-concrete.ogg/En-us-concrete.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-concrete.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "betoniram",
      "sense": "cover with concrete",
      "word": "бетонирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "cover with concrete",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "betonovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "cover with concrete",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zabetonovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "cover with concrete",
      "word": "gøre til en fast masse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "cover with concrete",
      "word": "betonneren"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "cover with concrete",
      "word": "betonoida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "cover with concrete",
      "word": "bétonner"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cover with concrete",
      "word": "betonieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cover with concrete",
      "word": "einbetonieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "epikalýpto me skyródema",
      "sense": "cover with concrete",
      "word": "επικαλύπτω με σκυρόδεμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "cover with concrete",
      "word": "betonoz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "cover with concrete",
      "word": "coincréitigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "cover with concrete",
      "word": "coprire/ricoprire di calcestruzzo/cemento"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "cover with concrete",
      "word": "cementificare"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "cover with concrete",
      "word": "betonować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "cover with concrete",
      "word": "concretar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "betonírovatʹ",
      "sense": "cover with concrete",
      "word": "бетони́ровать"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "cover with concrete",
      "word": "hormigonar"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "konkretiziram se",
      "sense": "solidify, become concrete (actual, real)",
      "word": "конкретизирам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "solidify, become concrete (actual, real)",
      "word": "凝結"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "níngjié",
      "sense": "solidify, become concrete (actual, real)",
      "word": "凝结"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "solidify, become concrete (actual, real)",
      "word": "størkne"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "solidify, become concrete (actual, real)",
      "word": "blive hård"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "solidify, become concrete (actual, real)",
      "word": "blive konkret"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "solidify, become concrete (actual, real)",
      "word": "konkretisere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "solidify, become concrete (actual, real)",
      "word": "concretiseren"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "solidify, become concrete (actual, real)",
      "word": "concreet worden"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "solidify, become concrete (actual, real)",
      "word": "vorm aannemen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "solidify, become concrete (actual, real)",
      "word": "konkretisoitua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "solidify, become concrete (actual, real)",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "concréter"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "solidify, become concrete (actual, real)",
      "word": "concrétiser"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "solidify, become concrete (actual, real)",
      "word": "konkretisieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "stereopoioúmai",
      "sense": "solidify, become concrete (actual, real)",
      "word": "στερεοποιούμαι"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "solidify, become concrete (actual, real)",
      "word": "megszilárdít"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "solidify, become concrete (actual, real)",
      "word": "solidificare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "solidify, become concrete (actual, real)",
      "word": "solidificarsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "solidify, become concrete (actual, real)",
      "word": "concretizzare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "solidify, become concrete (actual, real)",
      "word": "concretizzarsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "solidify, become concrete (actual, real)",
      "word": "concretizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tverdétʹ",
      "sense": "solidify, become concrete (actual, real)",
      "word": "тверде́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "solidify, become concrete (actual, real)",
      "word": "concretizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "solidify, become concrete (actual, real)",
      "word": "ta form"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "solidify, become concrete (actual, real)",
      "word": "bli konkret"
    }
  ],
  "word": "concrete"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.