See particular in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antiparticularism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antiparticularist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "particularism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "particularity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "particularize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "particularly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per- (sell)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "particuler"
},
"expansion": "Middle English particuler",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "particuler"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman particuler",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "particuler"
},
"expansion": "Middle French particuler",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "particularis",
"4": "",
"5": "partial; separate, individual"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin particularis (“partial; separate, individual”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "particula",
"4": "",
"5": "(small) part"
},
"expansion": "Latin particula (“(small) part”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "particle",
"3": "ar"
},
"expansion": "particle + -ar",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English particuler, from Anglo-Norman particuler, Middle French particuler, particulier, from Late Latin particularis (“partial; separate, individual”), from Latin particula (“(small) part”). Equivalent to particle + -ar. Compare particle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more particular",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most particular",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "non-comparable",
"tags": [
"also"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "particular (comparative more particular, superlative most particular)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"par‧tic‧u‧lar"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in particular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "particular average"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "particular Church"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "particular integral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "particulars"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining only to a part of something; partial."
],
"id": "en-particular-en-adj-OMOqKpj1",
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"partial",
"partial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Pertaining only to a part of something; partial."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "general"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I couldn't find the particular model you asked for, but I hope this one will do.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "We knew it was named after John Smith, but nobody knows which particular John Smith.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:",
"text": "I could a tale unfold whose lightest word / Would harrow up thy soul, freeze thy young blood, / Make thy two eyes, like stars, start from their spheres, / Thy knotted and combined locks to part / And each particular hair to stand on end",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Specific; discrete; concrete."
],
"id": "en-particular-en-adj-glAil44w",
"links": [
[
"Specific",
"specific"
],
[
"discrete",
"discrete"
],
[
"concrete",
"concrete"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "specific"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 82 5 2 1 5 2 0 0 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "asóbny",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "асо́бны"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 82 5 2 1 5 2 0 0 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pryvátny",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "прыва́тны"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 82 5 2 1 5 2 0 0 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osoben",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "особен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 82 5 2 1 5 2 0 0 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "specifičen",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "специфичен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 82 5 2 1 5 2 0 0 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "particular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 82 5 2 1 5 2 0 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "nimenomainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 82 5 2 1 5 2 0 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "yksittäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 82 5 2 1 5 2 0 0 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "particular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 82 5 2 1 5 2 0 0 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "speziell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 82 5 2 1 5 2 0 0 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "bestimmt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 82 5 2 1 5 2 0 0 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "spezifisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 82 5 2 1 5 2 0 0 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "genau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 82 5 2 1 5 2 0 0 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "einzeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 82 5 2 1 5 2 0 0 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "konkrét"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 82 5 2 1 5 2 0 0 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "bizonyos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 82 5 2 1 5 2 0 0 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "sonrach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 82 5 2 1 5 2 0 0 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "specifico"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 82 5 2 1 5 2 0 0 3",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "taybetî",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "تایبەتی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 82 5 2 1 5 2 0 0 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "speciālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 82 5 2 1 5 2 0 0 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "tertentu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 82 5 2 1 5 2 0 0 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "tētahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 82 5 2 1 5 2 0 0 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "bestemt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 82 5 2 1 5 2 0 0 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "konkretny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 82 5 2 1 5 2 0 0 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "específico"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 82 5 2 1 5 2 0 0 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "particular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 82 5 2 1 5 2 0 0 3",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "waki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 82 5 2 1 5 2 0 0 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "particular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 82 5 2 1 5 2 0 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konkrétnyj",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "конкре́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 82 5 2 1 5 2 0 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otdélʹnyj",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "отде́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 82 5 2 1 5 2 0 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "částnyj",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "ча́стный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 82 5 2 1 5 2 0 0 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "air leth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 82 5 2 1 5 2 0 0 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "спецѝфичан"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 82 5 2 1 5 2 0 0 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "појѐдӣнӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 82 5 2 1 5 2 0 0 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ко̀нкретан"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 82 5 2 1 5 2 0 0 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "specìfičan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 82 5 2 1 5 2 0 0 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pojèdīnī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 82 5 2 1 5 2 0 0 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "kònkretan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 82 5 2 1 5 2 0 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "particular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 82 5 2 1 5 2 0 0 3",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pratyēka",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "ప్రత్యేక"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 82 5 2 1 5 2 0 0 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "konkrétnyj",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "конкре́тний"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 82 5 2 1 5 2 0 0 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "okrémyj",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "окре́мий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 82 5 2 1 5 2 0 0 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryvátnyj",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "прива́тний"
}
]
},
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I don't appreciate your particular brand of cynicism.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Gardens”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:",
"text": "wheresoever one plant draweth such a particular juice out of the earth",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing."
],
"id": "en-particular-en-adj-ho41hS26",
"links": [
[
"Specialised",
"specialised"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "optimized"
},
{
"word": "specialistic"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "harakteren",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "характерен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 0 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "propi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "erityinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "ominainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 0 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "propio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "besonders"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "besonderer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "charakteristisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "spezifisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "speziell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "proprio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "particolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 0 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tokubetsu",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "特別"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 0 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tokuyū",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "特有"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 0 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dokutoku",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "独特"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 0 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "proprius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 0 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "onclogtoj",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "онцлогтой"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 0 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "specyficzny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "próprio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "particular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 0 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "particular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 0 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "specific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 0 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "caracteristic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xarakternyj",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "характерный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "specifíčeskij",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "специфи́ческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osóbyj",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "осо́бый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 0 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "air leth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 0 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "specyfíčnyj",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "специфі́чний"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 0 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "osoblývyj",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "особли́вий"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:",
"text": "or these domesticke and particular broiles, Are not the question heere.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Known only to an individual person or group; confidential."
],
"id": "en-particular-en-adj-mJ0~T0yg",
"links": [
[
"confidential",
"confidential"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Known only to an individual person or group; confidential."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My five favorite places are, in no particular order, New York, Chicago, Paris, San Francisco and London.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I didn't have any particular interest in the book.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He brought no particular news.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She was the particular belle of the party.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Distinguished in some way; special (often in negative constructions)."
],
"id": "en-particular-en-adj-w1AcoXa4",
"links": [
[
"Distinguished",
"distinguished"
],
[
"special",
"special"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 2 82 3 1 1 1 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spjecyjálʹny",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "спецыя́льны"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 2 82 3 1 1 1 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "asablívy",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "асаблі́вы"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 2 82 3 1 1 1 6",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "biśeś",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "বিশেষ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 2 82 3 1 1 1 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "speciálen",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "специа́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 2 82 3 1 1 1 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "particular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 2 82 3 1 1 1 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "especial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 2 82 3 1 1 1 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "erityinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 2 82 3 1 1 1 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "bestimmt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 2 82 3 1 1 1 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "besonderer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 2 82 3 1 1 1 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "speziell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 2 82 3 1 1 1 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "besonders"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 2 82 3 1 1 1 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "herausgehoben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 2 82 3 1 1 1 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "spezifisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 2 82 3 1 1 1 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "ar leith"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 2 82 3 1 1 1 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "speciale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 2 82 3 1 1 1 6",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "tertentu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 2 82 3 1 1 1 6",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "besonda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 2 82 3 1 1 1 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "especial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 2 82 3 1 1 1 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "special"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 2 82 3 1 1 1 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "speciálʹnyj",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "специа́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 2 82 3 1 1 1 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osóbennyj",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "осо́бенный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 2 82 3 1 1 1 6",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "air leth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 2 82 3 1 1 1 6",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "wósebny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 2 82 3 1 1 1 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "speciálʹnyj",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "спеціа́льний"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 2 82 3 1 1 1 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "osoblývyj",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "особли́вий"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He is very particular about his food and if it isn't cooked to perfection he will send it back.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "These women are more particular about their appearance.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1929, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, When the World Screamed:",
"text": "There is a scraper as well as a mat, and Mrs. Challenger is most particular.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details; fastidious."
],
"id": "en-particular-en-adj-MDhn3oYR",
"links": [
[
"detail",
"detail"
],
[
"fastidious",
"fastidious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) Of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details; fastidious."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "minute"
},
{
"word": "precise"
},
{
"word": "fastidious"
},
{
"word": "fastidious"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 9 9 0 65 12 0 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ličen",
"sense": "of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details",
"word": "личен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 9 9 0 65 12 0 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "individualen",
"sense": "of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details",
"word": "индивидуален"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 9 9 0 65 12 0 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details",
"word": "pikkutarkka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 9 9 0 65 12 0 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details",
"word": "tarkka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 9 9 0 65 12 0 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details",
"word": "sorgfältig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 9 9 0 65 12 0 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details",
"word": "penibel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 9 9 0 65 12 0 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details",
"word": "genau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 9 9 0 65 12 0 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details",
"word": "pingelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 9 9 0 65 12 0 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details",
"word": "eigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 9 9 0 65 12 0 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details",
"word": "wählerisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 9 9 0 65 12 0 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details",
"word": "anspruchsvoll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 9 9 0 65 12 0 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details",
"word": "etepetete"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a full and particular account of an accident",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; circumstantial; precise."
],
"id": "en-particular-en-adj-mxRVH0Qa",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "meticulous"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a particular estate, or one precedent to an estate in remainder",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Containing a part only; limited."
],
"id": "en-particular-en-adj-BEnzbKRu",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Containing a part only; limited."
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 0 2 17 1 2 1 48 1 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legal: containing a part only",
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[
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],
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"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
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{
"_dis1": "5 2 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 82",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵāṣ",
"sense": "logic: forming a part of a genus",
"word": "خاص"
},
{
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"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "logic: forming a part of a genus",
"word": "erityinen"
},
{
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"code": "fi",
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},
{
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"code": "fr",
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}
]
}
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{
"ipa": "/pəˈtɪk.jə.lɚ/",
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},
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{
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{
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{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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{
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}
],
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}
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "particularis",
"4": "",
"5": "partial; separate, individual"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin particularis (“partial; separate, individual”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "particula",
"4": "",
"5": "(small) part"
},
"expansion": "Latin particula (“(small) part”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "particle",
"3": "ar"
},
"expansion": "particle + -ar",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English particuler, from Anglo-Norman particuler, Middle French particuler, particulier, from Late Latin particularis (“partial; separate, individual”), from Latin particula (“(small) part”). Equivalent to particle + -ar. Compare particle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "particulars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "particular (plural particulars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"par‧tic‧u‧lar"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "universal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "for one's particular"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 19 3 6 10 4 2 10 19 11 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 20 2 4 14 3 3 11 19 11 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 18 4 4 13 3 3 11 18 11 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 18 4 4 13 3 2 11 19 11 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 17 4 4 13 3 2 13 18 11 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 20 2 4 15 3 3 12 19 10 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 21 1 4 15 3 2 14 20 10 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 18 4 4 13 3 3 11 18 11 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 18 4 4 13 3 3 11 18 11 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 17 4 4 13 3 3 13 18 11 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 21 2 4 15 3 2 13 20 11 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 21 2 4 15 3 2 13 20 11 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 21 2 4 15 3 2 13 20 11 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 21 2 4 14 3 2 14 20 11 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 18 4 4 13 3 2 12 18 11 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 18 4 4 13 3 3 11 18 11 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 21 2 4 14 3 2 14 20 10 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 18 4 4 13 3 3 11 18 11 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 21 2 4 15 3 2 13 20 11 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 17 4 4 13 3 3 12 18 11 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 22 2 4 14 3 2 12 22 11 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 19 3 3 13 2 2 13 19 11 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 18 4 4 13 3 2 12 18 11 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 18 4 4 13 3 2 12 18 11 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “Several Contrivances of the Author to Please the King and Queen. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part II (A Voyage to Brobdingnag), page 259:",
"text": "I did not omit even our Sports and Paſtimes, or any other Particular which I thought might redound to the Honour of my Country.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small individual part of something larger; a detail, a point."
],
"id": "en-particular-en-noun-0Z6RimsY",
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"detail",
"detail"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 0 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "detajl",
"sense": "small part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "детайл"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podrobnost",
"sense": "small part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подробност"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small part",
"word": "yksityiskohta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 18 8 3 15 2 2 8 14 9 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 18 8 3 16 2 2 9 14 9 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 18 8 3 15 2 2 9 14 9 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 18 8 3 16 2 2 9 14 9 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 16, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Since philosophy could never find any way for tranquillity that might be generally good, let every man in his particular seeke for it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1658, Henry Hammond, Whole Duty of Man:",
"text": "temporal blessings, whether such as concern the public[…]or such as concern our particular",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person's own individual case."
],
"id": "en-particular-en-noun-e~NiksDf",
"links": [
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A person's own individual case."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 80 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person's own individual case",
"word": "yksilö"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "en:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912, Bertrand Russel, The Problems of Philosophy, Chapter 9:",
"text": "When we examine common words, we find that, broadly speaking, proper names stand for particulars, while other substantives, adjectives, prepositions, and verbs stand for universals.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A particular case; an individual thing as opposed to a whole class. (Opposed to generals, universals.)"
],
"id": "en-particular-en-noun-JuseyfKy",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"generals",
"generals#English"
],
[
"universals",
"universals#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now philosophy, chiefly in plural) A particular case; an individual thing as opposed to a whole class. (Opposed to generals, universals.)"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 17 69",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "philosophy: individual thing as opposed to a whole class",
"word": "partikulaari"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 17 69",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "philosophy: individual thing as opposed to a whole class",
"word": "tikel"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈtɪk.jʊ.lə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈtɪk.jə.lə/",
"note": "non-rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɚˈtɪk.jə.lɚ/",
"note": "rhotic"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-particular.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-particular.ogg/En-us-particular.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-particular.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈtɪk.jə.lɚ/",
"note": "US, Canada, rhotic, r-dissimilation"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Ajshul-particular.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-particular.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-particular.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-particular.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-particular.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkjʊlə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "perticular"
}
],
"word": "particular"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (sell)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ar",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkjʊlə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkjʊlə(ɹ)/4 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antiparticularism"
},
{
"word": "antiparticularist"
},
{
"word": "particularism"
},
{
"word": "particularity"
},
{
"word": "particularize"
},
{
"word": "particularly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per- (sell)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "particuler"
},
"expansion": "Middle English particuler",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "particuler"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman particuler",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "particuler"
},
"expansion": "Middle French particuler",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "particularis",
"4": "",
"5": "partial; separate, individual"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin particularis (“partial; separate, individual”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "particula",
"4": "",
"5": "(small) part"
},
"expansion": "Latin particula (“(small) part”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "particle",
"3": "ar"
},
"expansion": "particle + -ar",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English particuler, from Anglo-Norman particuler, Middle French particuler, particulier, from Late Latin particularis (“partial; separate, individual”), from Latin particula (“(small) part”). Equivalent to particle + -ar. Compare particle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more particular",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most particular",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "non-comparable",
"tags": [
"also"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "particular (comparative more particular, superlative most particular)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"par‧tic‧u‧lar"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "in particular"
},
{
"word": "particular average"
},
{
"word": "particular Church"
},
{
"word": "particular integral"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "particulars"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining only to a part of something; partial."
],
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"partial",
"partial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Pertaining only to a part of something; partial."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "general"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I couldn't find the particular model you asked for, but I hope this one will do.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "We knew it was named after John Smith, but nobody knows which particular John Smith.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:",
"text": "I could a tale unfold whose lightest word / Would harrow up thy soul, freeze thy young blood, / Make thy two eyes, like stars, start from their spheres, / Thy knotted and combined locks to part / And each particular hair to stand on end",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Specific; discrete; concrete."
],
"links": [
[
"Specific",
"specific"
],
[
"discrete",
"discrete"
],
[
"concrete",
"concrete"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "specific"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I don't appreciate your particular brand of cynicism.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Gardens”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:",
"text": "wheresoever one plant draweth such a particular juice out of the earth",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing."
],
"links": [
[
"Specialised",
"specialised"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "optimized"
},
{
"word": "specialistic"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:",
"text": "or these domesticke and particular broiles, Are not the question heere.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Known only to an individual person or group; confidential."
],
"links": [
[
"confidential",
"confidential"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Known only to an individual person or group; confidential."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My five favorite places are, in no particular order, New York, Chicago, Paris, San Francisco and London.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I didn't have any particular interest in the book.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He brought no particular news.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She was the particular belle of the party.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Distinguished in some way; special (often in negative constructions)."
],
"links": [
[
"Distinguished",
"distinguished"
],
[
"special",
"special"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He is very particular about his food and if it isn't cooked to perfection he will send it back.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "These women are more particular about their appearance.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1929, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, When the World Screamed:",
"text": "There is a scraper as well as a mat, and Mrs. Challenger is most particular.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details; fastidious."
],
"links": [
[
"detail",
"detail"
],
[
"fastidious",
"fastidious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) Of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details; fastidious."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "minute"
},
{
"word": "precise"
},
{
"word": "fastidious"
},
{
"word": "fastidious"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a full and particular account of an accident",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; circumstantial; precise."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "meticulous"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a particular estate, or one precedent to an estate in remainder",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Containing a part only; limited."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Containing a part only; limited."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1765–1769, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England, (please specify |book=I to IV), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, →OCLC:",
"text": "a particular tenant",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Holding a particular estate."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Holding a particular estate."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Logic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a particular proposition, opposed to \"universal\", e.g. (particular affirmative) \"Some men are wise\"; (particular negative) \"Some men are not wise\".",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming a part of a genus; relatively limited in extension; affirmed or denied of a part of a subject."
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic) Forming a part of a genus; relatively limited in extension; affirmed or denied of a part of a subject."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈtɪk.jʊ.lə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈtɪk.jə.lə/",
"note": "non-rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɚˈtɪk.jə.lɚ/",
"note": "rhotic"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-particular.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-particular.ogg/En-us-particular.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-particular.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈtɪk.jə.lɚ/",
"note": "US, Canada, rhotic, r-dissimilation"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Ajshul-particular.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-particular.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-particular.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-particular.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-particular.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkjʊlə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "perticular"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "asóbny",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "асо́бны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pryvátny",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "прыва́тны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osoben",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "особен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "specifičen",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "специфичен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "particular"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "nimenomainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "yksittäinen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "particular"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "speziell"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "bestimmt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "spezifisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "genau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "einzeln"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "konkrét"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "bizonyos"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "sonrach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "specifico"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "taybetî",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "تایبەتی"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "speciālis"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "tertentu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "tētahi"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "bestemt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "konkretny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "específico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "particular"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "waki"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "particular"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konkrétnyj",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "конкре́тный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otdélʹnyj",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "отде́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "částnyj",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "ча́стный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "air leth"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "спецѝфичан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "појѐдӣнӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ко̀нкретан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "specìfičan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pojèdīnī"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "kònkretan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "particular"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pratyēka",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "ప్రత్యేక"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "konkrétnyj",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "конкре́тний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "okrémyj",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "окре́мий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryvátnyj",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "прива́тний"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "harakteren",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "характерен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "propi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "erityinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "ominainen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "propio"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "besonders"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "besonderer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "charakteristisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "spezifisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "speziell"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "proprio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "particolare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tokubetsu",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "特別"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tokuyū",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "特有"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dokutoku",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "独特"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "proprius"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "onclogtoj",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "онцлогтой"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "specyficzny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "próprio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "particular"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "particular"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "specific"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "caracteristic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xarakternyj",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "характерный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "specifíčeskij",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "специфи́ческий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osóbyj",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "осо́бый"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "air leth"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "specyfíčnyj",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "специфі́чний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "osoblývyj",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "особли́вий"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spjecyjálʹny",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "спецыя́льны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "asablívy",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "асаблі́вы"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "biśeś",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "বিশেষ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "speciálen",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "специа́лен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "particular"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "especial"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "erityinen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "bestimmt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "besonderer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "speziell"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "besonders"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "herausgehoben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "spezifisch"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "ar leith"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "speciale"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "tertentu"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "besonda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "especial"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "special"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "speciálʹnyj",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "специа́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osóbennyj",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "осо́бенный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "air leth"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "wósebny"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "speciálʹnyj",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "спеціа́льний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "osoblývyj",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "особли́вий"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ličen",
"sense": "of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details",
"word": "личен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "individualen",
"sense": "of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details",
"word": "индивидуален"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details",
"word": "pikkutarkka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details",
"word": "tarkka"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details",
"word": "sorgfältig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details",
"word": "penibel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details",
"word": "genau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details",
"word": "pingelig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details",
"word": "eigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details",
"word": "wählerisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details",
"word": "anspruchsvoll"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details",
"word": "etepetete"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podroben",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "подробен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obstojatelstven",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "обстоятелствен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "minuciós"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "yksityiskohtainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "tarkka"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "eigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "kleinlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "wählerisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "genau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "minutiös"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "wählerisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "penibel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "pingelig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "sorgfältig"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "meonúil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "minuzioso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "minucioso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razborčivyj",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "разборчивый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ščepetilʹnyj",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "щепетильный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priverédlivyj",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "привере́дливый"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legal: containing a part only",
"word": "osittainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "e.g. particular tenant - \"osavuokralainen\"",
"sense": "legal: holding a particular estate",
"word": "osa-"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵāṣ",
"sense": "logic: forming a part of a genus",
"word": "خاص"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "logic: forming a part of a genus",
"word": "erityinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "logic: forming a part of a genus",
"word": "partikulaari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "logic: forming a part of a genus",
"word": "particulier"
}
],
"word": "particular"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (sell)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ar",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkjʊlə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkjʊlə(ɹ)/4 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bill of particulars"
},
{
"word": "London particular"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per- (sell)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "particuler"
},
"expansion": "Middle English particuler",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "particuler"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman particuler",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "particuler"
},
"expansion": "Middle French particuler",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "particularis",
"4": "",
"5": "partial; separate, individual"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin particularis (“partial; separate, individual”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "particula",
"4": "",
"5": "(small) part"
},
"expansion": "Latin particula (“(small) part”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "particle",
"3": "ar"
},
"expansion": "particle + -ar",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English particuler, from Anglo-Norman particuler, Middle French particuler, particulier, from Late Latin particularis (“partial; separate, individual”), from Latin particula (“(small) part”). Equivalent to particle + -ar. Compare particle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "particulars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "particular (plural particulars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"par‧tic‧u‧lar"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "universal"
},
{
"word": "for one's particular"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “Several Contrivances of the Author to Please the King and Queen. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part II (A Voyage to Brobdingnag), page 259:",
"text": "I did not omit even our Sports and Paſtimes, or any other Particular which I thought might redound to the Honour of my Country.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small individual part of something larger; a detail, a point."
],
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"detail",
"detail"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 16, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Since philosophy could never find any way for tranquillity that might be generally good, let every man in his particular seeke for it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1658, Henry Hammond, Whole Duty of Man:",
"text": "temporal blessings, whether such as concern the public[…]or such as concern our particular",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person's own individual case."
],
"links": [
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A person's own individual case."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Philosophy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912, Bertrand Russel, The Problems of Philosophy, Chapter 9:",
"text": "When we examine common words, we find that, broadly speaking, proper names stand for particulars, while other substantives, adjectives, prepositions, and verbs stand for universals.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A particular case; an individual thing as opposed to a whole class. (Opposed to generals, universals.)"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"generals",
"generals#English"
],
[
"universals",
"universals#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now philosophy, chiefly in plural) A particular case; an individual thing as opposed to a whole class. (Opposed to generals, universals.)"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈtɪk.jʊ.lə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈtɪk.jə.lə/",
"note": "non-rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɚˈtɪk.jə.lɚ/",
"note": "rhotic"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-particular.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-particular.ogg/En-us-particular.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-particular.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈtɪk.jə.lɚ/",
"note": "US, Canada, rhotic, r-dissimilation"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Ajshul-particular.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-particular.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-particular.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-particular.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-particular.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkjʊlə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "perticular"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "detajl",
"sense": "small part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "детайл"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podrobnost",
"sense": "small part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подробност"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small part",
"word": "yksityiskohta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person's own individual case",
"word": "yksilö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "philosophy: individual thing as opposed to a whole class",
"word": "partikulaari"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "philosophy: individual thing as opposed to a whole class",
"word": "tikel"
}
],
"word": "particular"
}
Download raw JSONL data for particular meaning in English (34.9kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Dutch: __IGNORE__ (1), __IGNORE__ (1), __IGNORE__ (2), __IGNORE__ (2), __IGNORE__ (2)",
"path": [
"particular"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "particular",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Esperanto: __IGNORE__ (1)",
"path": [
"particular"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "particular",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Turkish: __IGNORE__ (1), __IGNORE__ (2)",
"path": [
"particular"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "particular",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.