See particular in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for particular meaning in English (35.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antiparticularism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antiparticularist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "particularism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "particularity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "particularize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "particularly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per- (sell)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "particuler"
},
"expansion": "Middle English particuler",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "particuler"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman particuler",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "particuler"
},
"expansion": "Middle French particuler",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "particulier"
},
"expansion": "particulier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "particularis",
"4": "",
"5": "partial; separate, individual"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin particularis (“partial; separate, individual”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "particula",
"4": "",
"5": "(small) part"
},
"expansion": "Latin particula (“(small) part”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "particle",
"3": "ar"
},
"expansion": "particle + -ar",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "particle",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English particuler, from Anglo-Norman particuler, Middle French particuler, particulier, from Late Latin particularis (“partial; separate, individual”), from Latin particula (“(small) part”). Equivalent to particle + -ar. Compare particle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more particular",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most particular",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "non-comparable",
"tags": [
"also"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "particular (comparative more particular, superlative most particular)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"par‧tic‧u‧lar"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in particular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "particular average"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "particular Church"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "particular integral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "particulars"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining only to a part of something; partial."
],
"id": "en-particular-en-adj-OMOqKpj1",
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"partial",
"partial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Pertaining only to a part of something; partial."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "general"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I couldn't find the particular model you asked for, but I hope this one will do.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "We knew it was named after John Smith, but nobody knows which particular John Smith.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Specific; discrete; concrete."
],
"id": "en-particular-en-adj-glAil44w",
"links": [
[
"Specific",
"specific"
],
[
"discrete",
"discrete"
],
[
"concrete",
"concrete"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "specific"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 83 5 2 1 4 1 0 2 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "asóbny",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "асо́бны"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 5 2 1 4 1 0 2 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pryvátny",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "прыва́тны"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 5 2 1 4 1 0 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osoben",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "особен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 5 2 1 4 1 0 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "specifičen",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "специфичен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 5 2 1 4 1 0 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "particular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 5 2 1 4 1 0 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "nimenomainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 5 2 1 4 1 0 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "yksittäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 5 2 1 4 1 0 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "particular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 5 2 1 4 1 0 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "speziell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 5 2 1 4 1 0 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "bestimmt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 5 2 1 4 1 0 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "spezifisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 5 2 1 4 1 0 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "genau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 5 2 1 4 1 0 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "einzeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 5 2 1 4 1 0 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "konkrét"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 5 2 1 4 1 0 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "bizonyos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 5 2 1 4 1 0 2 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "sonrach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 5 2 1 4 1 0 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "specifico"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 5 2 1 4 1 0 2 3",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "taybetî",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "تایبەتی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 5 2 1 4 1 0 2 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "speciālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 5 2 1 4 1 0 2 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "tertentu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 5 2 1 4 1 0 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "tētahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 5 2 1 4 1 0 2 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "bestemt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 5 2 1 4 1 0 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "konkretny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 5 2 1 4 1 0 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "específico"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 5 2 1 4 1 0 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "particular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 5 2 1 4 1 0 2 3",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "waki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 5 2 1 4 1 0 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "particular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 5 2 1 4 1 0 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konkrétnyj",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "конкре́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 5 2 1 4 1 0 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otdélʹnyj",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "отде́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 5 2 1 4 1 0 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "částnyj",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "ча́стный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 5 2 1 4 1 0 2 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "air leth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 5 2 1 4 1 0 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "спецѝфичан"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 5 2 1 4 1 0 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "појѐдӣнӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 5 2 1 4 1 0 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ко̀нкретан"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 5 2 1 4 1 0 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "specìfičan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 5 2 1 4 1 0 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pojèdīnī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 5 2 1 4 1 0 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "kònkretan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 5 2 1 4 1 0 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "particular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 5 2 1 4 1 0 2 3",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pratyēka",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "ప్రత్యేక"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 5 2 1 4 1 0 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "konkrétnyj",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "конкре́тний"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 5 2 1 4 1 0 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "okrémyj",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "окре́мий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 5 2 1 4 1 0 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryvátnyj",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "прива́тний"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 17 3 5 9 1 2 12 16 9 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 18 3 4 11 3 4 11 14 6 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I don't appreciate your particular brand of cynicism.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing."
],
"id": "en-particular-en-adj-ho41hS26",
"links": [
[
"Specialised",
"specialised"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "optimized"
},
{
"word": "specialistic"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "harakteren",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "характерен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "propi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "erityinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "ominainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "propio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "besonders"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "besonderer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "charakteristisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "spezifisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "speziell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "proprio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "particolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tokubetsu",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "特別"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tokuyū",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "特有"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dokutoku",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "独特"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "proprius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "onclogtoj",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "онцлогтой"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "specyficzny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "próprio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "particular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "particular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "specific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "caracteristic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xarakternyj",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "характерный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "specifíčeskij",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "специфи́ческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osóbyj",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "осо́бый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "air leth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "specyfíčnyj",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "специфі́чний"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 78 7 1 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "osoblývyj",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "особли́вий"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Known only to an individual person or group; confidential."
],
"id": "en-particular-en-adj-mJ0~T0yg",
"links": [
[
"confidential",
"confidential"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Known only to an individual person or group; confidential."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My five favorite places are, in no particular order, New York, Chicago, Paris, San Francisco and London.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I didn't have any particular interest in the book.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He brought no particular news.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She was the particular belle of the party.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Distinguished in some way; special (often in negative constructions)."
],
"id": "en-particular-en-adj-w1AcoXa4",
"links": [
[
"Distinguished",
"distinguished"
],
[
"special",
"special"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 2 81 3 1 1 2 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spjecyjálʹny",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "спецыя́льны"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 2 81 3 1 1 2 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "asablívy",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "асаблі́вы"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 2 81 3 1 1 2 6",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "biśeś",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "বিশেষ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 2 81 3 1 1 2 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "speciálen",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "специа́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 2 81 3 1 1 2 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "particular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 2 81 3 1 1 2 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "especial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 2 81 3 1 1 2 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "erityinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 2 81 3 1 1 2 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "bestimmt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 2 81 3 1 1 2 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "besonderer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 2 81 3 1 1 2 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "speziell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 2 81 3 1 1 2 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "besonders"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 2 81 3 1 1 2 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "herausgehoben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 2 81 3 1 1 2 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "spezifisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 2 81 3 1 1 2 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "ar leith"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 2 81 3 1 1 2 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "speciale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 2 81 3 1 1 2 6",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "tertentu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 2 81 3 1 1 2 6",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "besonda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 2 81 3 1 1 2 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "especial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 2 81 3 1 1 2 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "special"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 2 81 3 1 1 2 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "speciálʹnyj",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "специа́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 2 81 3 1 1 2 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osóbennyj",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "осо́бенный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 2 81 3 1 1 2 6",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "air leth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 2 81 3 1 1 2 6",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "wósebny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 2 81 3 1 1 2 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "speciálʹnyj",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "спеціа́льний"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 2 81 3 1 1 2 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "osoblývyj",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "особли́вий"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 18 3 4 11 3 4 11 14 6 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He is very particular about his food and if it isn't cooked to perfection he will send it back.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "These women are more particular about their appearance.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1929, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, When the World Screamed",
"text": "There is a scraper as well as a mat, and Mrs. Challenger is most particular.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details; fastidious."
],
"id": "en-particular-en-adj-MDhn3oYR",
"links": [
[
"detail",
"detail"
],
[
"fastidious",
"fastidious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) Of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details; fastidious."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "minute"
},
{
"word": "precise"
},
{
"word": "fastidious"
},
{
"word": "fastidious"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 9 9 0 67 11 0 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ličen",
"sense": "of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details",
"word": "личен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 9 9 0 67 11 0 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "individualen",
"sense": "of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details",
"word": "индивидуален"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 9 9 0 67 11 0 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details",
"word": "pikkutarkka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 9 9 0 67 11 0 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details",
"word": "tarkka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 9 9 0 67 11 0 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details",
"word": "sorgfältig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 9 9 0 67 11 0 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details",
"word": "penibel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 9 9 0 67 11 0 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details",
"word": "genau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 9 9 0 67 11 0 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details",
"word": "pingelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 9 9 0 67 11 0 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details",
"word": "eigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 9 9 0 67 11 0 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details",
"word": "wählerisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 9 9 0 67 11 0 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details",
"word": "anspruchsvoll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 9 9 0 67 11 0 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details",
"word": "etepetete"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a full and particular account of an accident",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; circumstantial; precise."
],
"id": "en-particular-en-adj-mxRVH0Qa",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "meticulous"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a particular estate, or one precedent to an estate in remainder",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Containing a part only; limited."
],
"id": "en-particular-en-adj-BEnzbKRu",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Containing a part only; limited."
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 0 2 17 1 2 1 47 2 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legal: containing a part only",
"word": "osittainen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 17 3 5 9 1 2 12 16 9 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 18 3 4 11 3 4 11 14 6 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Holding a particular estate."
],
"id": "en-particular-en-adj-GFdODbqA",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Holding a particular estate."
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 3 3 2 5 2 4 70 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "e.g. particular tenant - \"osavuokralainen\"",
"sense": "legal: holding a particular estate",
"word": "osa-"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "en:Logic",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 17 3 5 9 1 2 12 16 9 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 18 3 4 11 3 4 11 14 6 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a particular proposition, opposed to \"universal\", e.g. (particular affirmative) \"Some men are wise\"; (particular negative) \"Some men are not wise\".",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming a part of a genus; relatively limited in extension; affirmed or denied of a part of a subject."
],
"id": "en-particular-en-adj-I0Q~xq1u",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic) Forming a part of a genus; relatively limited in extension; affirmed or denied of a part of a subject."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 2 1 2 1 3 1 4 2 81",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵāṣ",
"sense": "logic: forming a part of a genus",
"word": "خاص"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 1 2 1 3 1 4 2 81",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "logic: forming a part of a genus",
"word": "erityinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 1 2 1 3 1 4 2 81",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "logic: forming a part of a genus",
"word": "partikulaari"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 1 2 1 3 1 4 2 81",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "logic: forming a part of a genus",
"word": "particulier"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈtɪk.jʊ.lə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈtɪk.jə.lə/",
"note": "non-rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɚˈtɪk.jə.lɚ/",
"note": "rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈtɪk.jə.lɚ/",
"note": "US, Canada, rhotic, r-dissimilation"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkjʊlə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-particular.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-particular.ogg/En-us-particular.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-particular.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Ajshul-particular.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-particular.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-particular.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-particular.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-particular.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "perticular"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 0 51 43 0 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podroben",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "подробен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 0 51 43 0 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obstojatelstven",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "обстоятелствен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 0 51 43 0 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "minuciós"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 0 51 43 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "yksityiskohtainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 0 51 43 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "tarkka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 0 51 43 0 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "eigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 0 51 43 0 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "kleinlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 0 51 43 0 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "wählerisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 0 51 43 0 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "genau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 0 51 43 0 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "minutiös"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 0 51 43 0 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "penibel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 0 51 43 0 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "pingelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 0 51 43 0 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "sorgfältig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 0 51 43 0 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "meonúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 0 51 43 0 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "minuzioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 0 51 43 0 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "minucioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 0 51 43 0 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razborčivyj",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "разборчивый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 0 51 43 0 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ščepetilʹnyj",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "щепетильный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 0 51 43 0 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priverédlivyj",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "привере́дливый"
}
],
"word": "particular"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bill of particulars"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "London particular"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per- (sell)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "particuler"
},
"expansion": "Middle English particuler",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "particuler"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman particuler",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "particuler"
},
"expansion": "Middle French particuler",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "particulier"
},
"expansion": "particulier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "particularis",
"4": "",
"5": "partial; separate, individual"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin particularis (“partial; separate, individual”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "particula",
"4": "",
"5": "(small) part"
},
"expansion": "Latin particula (“(small) part”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "particle",
"3": "ar"
},
"expansion": "particle + -ar",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "particle",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English particuler, from Anglo-Norman particuler, Middle French particuler, particulier, from Late Latin particularis (“partial; separate, individual”), from Latin particula (“(small) part”). Equivalent to particle + -ar. Compare particle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "particulars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "particular (plural particulars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"par‧tic‧u‧lar"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "universal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "for one's particular"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A small individual part of something larger; a detail, a point."
],
"id": "en-particular-en-noun-0Z6RimsY",
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"detail",
"detail"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 0 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "detajl",
"sense": "small part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "детайл"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podrobnost",
"sense": "small part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подробност"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small part",
"word": "yksityiskohta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1658, Henry Hammond, Whole Duty of Man",
"text": "temporal blessings, whether such as concern the public[…]or such as concern our particular",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person's own individual case."
],
"id": "en-particular-en-noun-e~NiksDf",
"links": [
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A person's own individual case."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 81 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person's own individual case",
"word": "yksilö"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "en:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 17 3 5 9 1 2 12 16 9 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 18 3 4 11 3 4 11 14 6 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912, Bertrand Russel, The Problems of Philosophy, Chapter 9",
"text": "When we examine common words, we find that, broadly speaking, proper names stand for particulars, while other substantives, adjectives, prepositions, and verbs stand for universals.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A particular case; an individual thing as opposed to a whole class. (Opposed to generals, universals.)"
],
"id": "en-particular-en-noun-JuseyfKy",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"generals",
"generals#English"
],
[
"universals",
"universals#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now philosophy, chiefly in plural) A particular case; an individual thing as opposed to a whole class. (Opposed to generals, universals.)"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 12 76",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "philosophy: individual thing as opposed to a whole class",
"word": "partikulaari"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 76",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "philosophy: individual thing as opposed to a whole class",
"word": "tikel"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈtɪk.jʊ.lə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈtɪk.jə.lə/",
"note": "non-rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɚˈtɪk.jə.lɚ/",
"note": "rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈtɪk.jə.lɚ/",
"note": "US, Canada, rhotic, r-dissimilation"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkjʊlə(ɹ)"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-particular.ogg/En-us-particular.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-particular.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Ajshul-particular.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-particular.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-particular.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "perticular"
}
],
"word": "particular"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (sell)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ar",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkjʊlə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkjʊlə(ɹ)/4 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antiparticularism"
},
{
"word": "antiparticularist"
},
{
"word": "particularism"
},
{
"word": "particularity"
},
{
"word": "particularize"
},
{
"word": "particularly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per- (sell)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "particuler"
},
"expansion": "Middle English particuler",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "particuler"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman particuler",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "particuler"
},
"expansion": "Middle French particuler",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "particulier"
},
"expansion": "particulier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "particularis",
"4": "",
"5": "partial; separate, individual"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin particularis (“partial; separate, individual”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "particula",
"4": "",
"5": "(small) part"
},
"expansion": "Latin particula (“(small) part”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "particle",
"3": "ar"
},
"expansion": "particle + -ar",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "particle",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English particuler, from Anglo-Norman particuler, Middle French particuler, particulier, from Late Latin particularis (“partial; separate, individual”), from Latin particula (“(small) part”). Equivalent to particle + -ar. Compare particle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more particular",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most particular",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "non-comparable",
"tags": [
"also"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "particular (comparative more particular, superlative most particular)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"par‧tic‧u‧lar"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "in particular"
},
{
"word": "particular average"
},
{
"word": "particular Church"
},
{
"word": "particular integral"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "particulars"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining only to a part of something; partial."
],
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"partial",
"partial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Pertaining only to a part of something; partial."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "general"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I couldn't find the particular model you asked for, but I hope this one will do.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "We knew it was named after John Smith, but nobody knows which particular John Smith.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Specific; discrete; concrete."
],
"links": [
[
"Specific",
"specific"
],
[
"discrete",
"discrete"
],
[
"concrete",
"concrete"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "specific"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I don't appreciate your particular brand of cynicism.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing."
],
"links": [
[
"Specialised",
"specialised"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "optimized"
},
{
"word": "specialistic"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Known only to an individual person or group; confidential."
],
"links": [
[
"confidential",
"confidential"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Known only to an individual person or group; confidential."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My five favorite places are, in no particular order, New York, Chicago, Paris, San Francisco and London.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I didn't have any particular interest in the book.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He brought no particular news.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She was the particular belle of the party.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Distinguished in some way; special (often in negative constructions)."
],
"links": [
[
"Distinguished",
"distinguished"
],
[
"special",
"special"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He is very particular about his food and if it isn't cooked to perfection he will send it back.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "These women are more particular about their appearance.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1929, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, When the World Screamed",
"text": "There is a scraper as well as a mat, and Mrs. Challenger is most particular.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details; fastidious."
],
"links": [
[
"detail",
"detail"
],
[
"fastidious",
"fastidious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) Of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details; fastidious."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "minute"
},
{
"word": "precise"
},
{
"word": "fastidious"
},
{
"word": "fastidious"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a full and particular account of an accident",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; circumstantial; precise."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "meticulous"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a particular estate, or one precedent to an estate in remainder",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Containing a part only; limited."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Containing a part only; limited."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"Holding a particular estate."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Holding a particular estate."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Logic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a particular proposition, opposed to \"universal\", e.g. (particular affirmative) \"Some men are wise\"; (particular negative) \"Some men are not wise\".",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming a part of a genus; relatively limited in extension; affirmed or denied of a part of a subject."
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic) Forming a part of a genus; relatively limited in extension; affirmed or denied of a part of a subject."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈtɪk.jʊ.lə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈtɪk.jə.lə/",
"note": "non-rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɚˈtɪk.jə.lɚ/",
"note": "rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈtɪk.jə.lɚ/",
"note": "US, Canada, rhotic, r-dissimilation"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkjʊlə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-particular.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-particular.ogg/En-us-particular.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-particular.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Ajshul-particular.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-particular.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-particular.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "perticular"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "asóbny",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "асо́бны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pryvátny",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "прыва́тны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osoben",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "особен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "specifičen",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "специфичен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "particular"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "nimenomainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "yksittäinen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "particular"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "speziell"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "bestimmt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "spezifisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "genau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "einzeln"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "konkrét"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "bizonyos"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "sonrach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "specifico"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "taybetî",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "تایبەتی"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "speciālis"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "tertentu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "tētahi"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "bestemt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "konkretny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "específico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "particular"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "waki"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "particular"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konkrétnyj",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "конкре́тный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otdélʹnyj",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "отде́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "částnyj",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "ча́стный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "air leth"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "спецѝфичан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "појѐдӣнӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ко̀нкретан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "specìfičan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pojèdīnī"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "kònkretan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "particular"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pratyēka",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "ప్రత్యేక"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "konkrétnyj",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "конкре́тний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "okrémyj",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "окре́мий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryvátnyj",
"sense": "specific; discrete; concrete",
"word": "прива́тний"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "harakteren",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "характерен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "propi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "erityinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "ominainen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "propio"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "besonders"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "besonderer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "charakteristisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "spezifisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "speziell"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "proprio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "particolare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tokubetsu",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "特別"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tokuyū",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "特有"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dokutoku",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "独特"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "proprius"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "onclogtoj",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "онцлогтой"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "specyficzny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "próprio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "particular"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "particular"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "specific"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "caracteristic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xarakternyj",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "характерный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "specifíčeskij",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "специфи́ческий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osóbyj",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "осо́бый"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "air leth"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "specyfíčnyj",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "специфі́чний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "osoblývyj",
"sense": "specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing",
"word": "особли́вий"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spjecyjálʹny",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "спецыя́льны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "asablívy",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "асаблі́вы"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "biśeś",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "বিশেষ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "speciálen",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "специа́лен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "particular"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "especial"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "erityinen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "bestimmt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "besonderer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "speziell"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "besonders"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "herausgehoben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "spezifisch"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "ar leith"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "speciale"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "tertentu"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "besonda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "especial"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "special"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "speciálʹnyj",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "специа́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osóbennyj",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "осо́бенный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "air leth"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "wósebny"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "speciálʹnyj",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "спеціа́льний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "osoblývyj",
"sense": "distinguished in some way; special",
"word": "особли́вий"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ličen",
"sense": "of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details",
"word": "личен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "individualen",
"sense": "of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details",
"word": "индивидуален"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details",
"word": "pikkutarkka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details",
"word": "tarkka"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details",
"word": "sorgfältig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details",
"word": "penibel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details",
"word": "genau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details",
"word": "pingelig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details",
"word": "eigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details",
"word": "wählerisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details",
"word": "anspruchsvoll"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details",
"word": "etepetete"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podroben",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "подробен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obstojatelstven",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "обстоятелствен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "minuciós"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "yksityiskohtainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "tarkka"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "eigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "kleinlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "wählerisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "genau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "minutiös"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "wählerisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "penibel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "pingelig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "sorgfältig"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "meonúil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "minuzioso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "minucioso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razborčivyj",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "разборчивый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ščepetilʹnyj",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "щепетильный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priverédlivyj",
"sense": "concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious",
"word": "привере́дливый"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legal: containing a part only",
"word": "osittainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "e.g. particular tenant - \"osavuokralainen\"",
"sense": "legal: holding a particular estate",
"word": "osa-"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵāṣ",
"sense": "logic: forming a part of a genus",
"word": "خاص"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "logic: forming a part of a genus",
"word": "erityinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "logic: forming a part of a genus",
"word": "partikulaari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "logic: forming a part of a genus",
"word": "particulier"
}
],
"word": "particular"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (sell)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ar",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkjʊlə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkjʊlə(ɹ)/4 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bill of particulars"
},
{
"word": "London particular"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per- (sell)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "particuler"
},
"expansion": "Middle English particuler",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "particuler"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman particuler",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "particuler"
},
"expansion": "Middle French particuler",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "particulier"
},
"expansion": "particulier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "particularis",
"4": "",
"5": "partial; separate, individual"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin particularis (“partial; separate, individual”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "particula",
"4": "",
"5": "(small) part"
},
"expansion": "Latin particula (“(small) part”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "particle",
"3": "ar"
},
"expansion": "particle + -ar",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "particle",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English particuler, from Anglo-Norman particuler, Middle French particuler, particulier, from Late Latin particularis (“partial; separate, individual”), from Latin particula (“(small) part”). Equivalent to particle + -ar. Compare particle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "particulars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "particular (plural particulars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"par‧tic‧u‧lar"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "universal"
},
{
"word": "for one's particular"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A small individual part of something larger; a detail, a point."
],
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"detail",
"detail"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1658, Henry Hammond, Whole Duty of Man",
"text": "temporal blessings, whether such as concern the public[…]or such as concern our particular",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person's own individual case."
],
"links": [
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A person's own individual case."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Philosophy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912, Bertrand Russel, The Problems of Philosophy, Chapter 9",
"text": "When we examine common words, we find that, broadly speaking, proper names stand for particulars, while other substantives, adjectives, prepositions, and verbs stand for universals.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A particular case; an individual thing as opposed to a whole class. (Opposed to generals, universals.)"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"generals",
"generals#English"
],
[
"universals",
"universals#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now philosophy, chiefly in plural) A particular case; an individual thing as opposed to a whole class. (Opposed to generals, universals.)"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈtɪk.jʊ.lə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈtɪk.jə.lə/",
"note": "non-rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɚˈtɪk.jə.lɚ/",
"note": "rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈtɪk.jə.lɚ/",
"note": "US, Canada, rhotic, r-dissimilation"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkjʊlə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-particular.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-particular.ogg/En-us-particular.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-particular.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Ajshul-particular.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-particular.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-particular.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-particular.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-particular.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "perticular"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "detajl",
"sense": "small part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "детайл"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podrobnost",
"sense": "small part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подробност"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small part",
"word": "yksityiskohta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person's own individual case",
"word": "yksilö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "philosophy: individual thing as opposed to a whole class",
"word": "partikulaari"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "philosophy: individual thing as opposed to a whole class",
"word": "tikel"
}
],
"word": "particular"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.