See polished in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for polished meaning in English (7.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "impolished"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nail-polished"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perpolished"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polishedly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polishedness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polished rice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unpolished"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "well-polished"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more polished",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most polished",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "polished (comparative more polished, superlative most polished)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pol‧ished"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "polished shoes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1951 October, R. S. McNaught, “Lines of Approach”, in Railway Magazine, page 704",
"text": "But despite its plague of tunnels, the run-in on this route is of unusual interest to the locomotive enthusiast: besides the hordes of self-important saddle-tanks shunting in the extensive yards, there was at one time the chance of seeing those slender little North London engines, with their large outside cylinders and no visible storage place for coal, and also an occasional South Eastern locomotive sporting a lot of polished brass.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Made smooth or shiny by polishing."
],
"id": "en-polished-en-adj-j0k73jdz",
"links": [
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
],
[
"shiny",
"shiny"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "oġork",
"sense": "made smooth or shiny by polishing",
"word": "ողորկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blestjašt",
"sense": "made smooth or shiny by polishing",
"word": "блестящ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poliran",
"sense": "made smooth or shiny by polishing",
"word": "полиран"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "made smooth or shiny by polishing",
"word": "gepoetst"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "made smooth or shiny by polishing",
"word": "kiillotettu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "made smooth or shiny by polishing",
"word": "poli"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "made smooth or shiny by polishing",
"word": "poliert"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gyalisterós",
"sense": "made smooth or shiny by polishing",
"word": "γυαλιστερός"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "metsuh'tzach",
"sense": "made smooth or shiny by polishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מְצֻחְצָח"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "made smooth or shiny by polishing",
"word": "lucido"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "made smooth or shiny by polishing",
"word": "rifinito"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "made smooth or shiny by polishing",
"word": "polītus"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "made smooth or shiny by polishing",
"word": "polizat"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "made smooth or shiny by polishing",
"word": "lustruit"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poliróvannyj",
"sense": "made smooth or shiny by polishing",
"word": "полиро́ванный"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "made smooth or shiny by polishing",
"word": "pulizziatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poliróvanyj",
"sense": "made smooth or shiny by polishing",
"word": "поліро́ваний"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 80 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a polished performance",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1776, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Vol I, ch 2-pt i",
"text": "We may be well assured, that a writer, conversant with the world, would never have ventured to expose the gods of his country to public ridicule, had they not already been the objects of secret contempt among the polished and enlightened orders of society.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1813, Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice",
"text": "What a charming amusement for young people this is, Mr. Darcy! There is nothing like dancing after all. I consider it as one of the first refinements of polished society.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Refined, elegant."
],
"id": "en-polished-en-adj-tYPPEgkB",
"links": [
[
"Refined",
"refined"
],
[
"elegant",
"elegant"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iziskan",
"sense": "refined, elegant",
"word": "изискан"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "eleganten",
"sense": "refined, elegant",
"word": "елегантен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "refined, elegant",
"word": "hieno"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "refined, elegant",
"word": "hienostunut"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rafinátos",
"sense": "refined, elegant",
"word": "ραφινάτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "refined, elegant",
"word": "elegante"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "refined, elegant",
"word": "pulito"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "refined, elegant",
"word": "perfezionato"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "refined, elegant",
"word": "rifinito"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "refined, elegant",
"word": "șlefuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "refined, elegant",
"word": "pulitu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑlɪʃt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒlɪʃt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-polished.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/En-us-polished.ogg/En-us-polished.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/En-us-polished.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "pŏlʹĭsht"
}
],
"word": "polished"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "polished",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pol‧ished"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 8 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "polish"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of polish"
],
"id": "en-polished-en-verb-DECdbaQn",
"links": [
[
"polish",
"polish#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑlɪʃt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒlɪʃt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-polished.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/En-us-polished.ogg/En-us-polished.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/En-us-polished.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "pŏlʹĭsht"
}
],
"word": "polished"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "impolished"
},
{
"word": "nail-polished"
},
{
"word": "perpolished"
},
{
"word": "polishedly"
},
{
"word": "polishedness"
},
{
"word": "polished rice"
},
{
"word": "unpolished"
},
{
"word": "well-polished"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more polished",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most polished",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "polished (comparative more polished, superlative most polished)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pol‧ished"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "polished shoes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1951 October, R. S. McNaught, “Lines of Approach”, in Railway Magazine, page 704",
"text": "But despite its plague of tunnels, the run-in on this route is of unusual interest to the locomotive enthusiast: besides the hordes of self-important saddle-tanks shunting in the extensive yards, there was at one time the chance of seeing those slender little North London engines, with their large outside cylinders and no visible storage place for coal, and also an occasional South Eastern locomotive sporting a lot of polished brass.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Made smooth or shiny by polishing."
],
"links": [
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
],
[
"shiny",
"shiny"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a polished performance",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1776, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Vol I, ch 2-pt i",
"text": "We may be well assured, that a writer, conversant with the world, would never have ventured to expose the gods of his country to public ridicule, had they not already been the objects of secret contempt among the polished and enlightened orders of society.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1813, Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice",
"text": "What a charming amusement for young people this is, Mr. Darcy! There is nothing like dancing after all. I consider it as one of the first refinements of polished society.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Refined, elegant."
],
"links": [
[
"Refined",
"refined"
],
[
"elegant",
"elegant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑlɪʃt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒlɪʃt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-polished.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/En-us-polished.ogg/En-us-polished.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/En-us-polished.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "pŏlʹĭsht"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "oġork",
"sense": "made smooth or shiny by polishing",
"word": "ողորկ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blestjašt",
"sense": "made smooth or shiny by polishing",
"word": "блестящ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poliran",
"sense": "made smooth or shiny by polishing",
"word": "полиран"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "made smooth or shiny by polishing",
"word": "gepoetst"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "made smooth or shiny by polishing",
"word": "kiillotettu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "made smooth or shiny by polishing",
"word": "poli"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "made smooth or shiny by polishing",
"word": "poliert"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gyalisterós",
"sense": "made smooth or shiny by polishing",
"word": "γυαλιστερός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "metsuh'tzach",
"sense": "made smooth or shiny by polishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מְצֻחְצָח"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "made smooth or shiny by polishing",
"word": "lucido"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "made smooth or shiny by polishing",
"word": "rifinito"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "made smooth or shiny by polishing",
"word": "polītus"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "made smooth or shiny by polishing",
"word": "polizat"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "made smooth or shiny by polishing",
"word": "lustruit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poliróvannyj",
"sense": "made smooth or shiny by polishing",
"word": "полиро́ванный"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "made smooth or shiny by polishing",
"word": "pulizziatu"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poliróvanyj",
"sense": "made smooth or shiny by polishing",
"word": "поліро́ваний"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iziskan",
"sense": "refined, elegant",
"word": "изискан"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "eleganten",
"sense": "refined, elegant",
"word": "елегантен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "refined, elegant",
"word": "hieno"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "refined, elegant",
"word": "hienostunut"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rafinátos",
"sense": "refined, elegant",
"word": "ραφινάτος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "refined, elegant",
"word": "elegante"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "refined, elegant",
"word": "pulito"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "refined, elegant",
"word": "perfezionato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "refined, elegant",
"word": "rifinito"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "refined, elegant",
"word": "șlefuit"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "refined, elegant",
"word": "pulitu"
}
],
"word": "polished"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"en:Personality"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "polished",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pol‧ished"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "polish"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of polish"
],
"links": [
[
"polish",
"polish#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑlɪʃt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒlɪʃt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-polished.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/En-us-polished.ogg/En-us-polished.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/En-us-polished.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "pŏlʹĭsht"
}
],
"word": "polished"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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