See betonowy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "beton",
"3": "-owy"
},
"expansion": "beton + -owy",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From beton + -owy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"adv": "-"
},
"expansion": "betonowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧to‧no‧wy"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betoniarski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betoniak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betoniarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betoniarnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betoniarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betonit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betonizacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betonka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betonoskop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betonownia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betonowóz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betonoza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "betonować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "a concrete mix",
"text": "betonowa mieszanka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "a concrete wall",
"text": "betonowy mur",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concrete"
],
"id": "en-betonowy-pl-adj-~ymOTE-X",
"links": [
[
"concrete",
"concrete"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) concrete"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -owy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "pl:Construction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "a stick in the mud candidate",
"text": "betonowy kandydat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stick in the mud, old fogey (a person or organization who is slow, old-fashioned, or unprogressive)"
],
"id": "en-betonowy-pl-adj-mfoHapIO",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"stick in the mud",
"stick in the mud"
],
[
"old fogey",
"old fogey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory, relational) stick in the mud, old fogey (a person or organization who is slow, old-fashioned, or unprogressive)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"not-comparable",
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛ.tɔˈnɔ.vɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvɘ"
}
],
"word": "betonowy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms suffixed with -owy",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvɘ/4 syllables",
"pl:Construction"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "beton",
"3": "-owy"
},
"expansion": "beton + -owy",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From beton + -owy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"adv": "-"
},
"expansion": "betonowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧to‧no‧wy"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "betoniarski"
},
{
"word": "beton"
},
{
"word": "betoniak"
},
{
"word": "betoniarka"
},
{
"word": "betoniarnia"
},
{
"word": "betoniarz"
},
{
"word": "betonit"
},
{
"word": "betonizacja"
},
{
"word": "betonka"
},
{
"word": "betonoskop"
},
{
"word": "betonownia"
},
{
"word": "betonowóz"
},
{
"word": "betonoza"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "betonować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish relational adjectives",
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "a concrete mix",
"text": "betonowa mieszanka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "a concrete wall",
"text": "betonowy mur",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concrete"
],
"links": [
[
"concrete",
"concrete"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) concrete"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish relational adjectives",
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "a stick in the mud candidate",
"text": "betonowy kandydat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stick in the mud, old fogey (a person or organization who is slow, old-fashioned, or unprogressive)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"stick in the mud",
"stick in the mud"
],
[
"old fogey",
"old fogey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory, relational) stick in the mud, old fogey (a person or organization who is slow, old-fashioned, or unprogressive)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"not-comparable",
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛ.tɔˈnɔ.vɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvɘ"
}
],
"word": "betonowy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for betonowy meaning in Polish (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no derived adverb",
"path": [
"betonowy"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "betonowy",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"betonowy"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "betonowy",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.