See beton in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betoniarski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betonowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "asfaltobeton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betoniak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betoniarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betoniarnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betoniarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betonit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betonizacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betonka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betonoskop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betonownia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betonowóz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betonoza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "na mur beton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "betonować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obetonowywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obetonować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wbetonowywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wbetonować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wybetonowywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wybetonować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zabetonowywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabetonować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "béton"
},
"expansion": "French béton",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "bitūmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin bitūmen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bitum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bitum",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare French béton, ultimately from Latin bitūmen. Doublet of bitum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "betony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "beton m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧ton"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "pl:Building materials",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Materials",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Manufacturing",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Human activity",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cellular concrete",
"text": "beton komórkowy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a layer of concrete",
"text": "warstwa betonu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lay/pour concrete",
"text": "wylewać/wylać beton",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pour (something) with concrete",
"text": "wylewać/wylać/zalewać/zalać betonem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concrete (a building material created by mixing cement, water, and aggregate such as gravel and sand)"
],
"id": "en-beton-pl-noun-sPc84p6~",
"links": [
[
"concrete",
"concrete"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 3 1 25 25 4 5 2 5 5 18 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 0 2 1 27 27 2 5 1 5 5 19 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "pl:Building materials",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Materials",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Manufacturing",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Human activity",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stick in the mud, old fogey (a person or organization who is slow, old-fashioned, or unprogressive)"
],
"id": "en-beton-pl-noun-mfoHapIO",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"stick in the mud",
"stick in the mud"
],
[
"old fogey",
"old fogey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) stick in the mud, old fogey (a person or organization who is slow, old-fashioned, or unprogressive)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛ.tɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtɔn"
}
],
"word": "beton"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish internationalisms",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛtɔn",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛtɔn/2 syllables",
"pl:Building materials",
"pl:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "betoniarski"
},
{
"word": "betonowy"
},
{
"word": "asfaltobeton"
},
{
"word": "betoniak"
},
{
"word": "betoniarka"
},
{
"word": "betoniarnia"
},
{
"word": "betoniarz"
},
{
"word": "betonit"
},
{
"word": "betonizacja"
},
{
"word": "betonka"
},
{
"word": "betonoskop"
},
{
"word": "betonownia"
},
{
"word": "betonowóz"
},
{
"word": "betonoza"
},
{
"word": "na mur beton"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "betonować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obetonowywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obetonować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wbetonowywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wbetonować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wybetonowywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wybetonować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zabetonowywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabetonować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "béton"
},
"expansion": "French béton",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "bitūmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin bitūmen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bitum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bitum",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare French béton, ultimately from Latin bitūmen. Doublet of bitum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "betony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "beton m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧ton"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cellular concrete",
"text": "beton komórkowy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a layer of concrete",
"text": "warstwa betonu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lay/pour concrete",
"text": "wylewać/wylać beton",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pour (something) with concrete",
"text": "wylewać/wylać/zalewać/zalać betonem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concrete (a building material created by mixing cement, water, and aggregate such as gravel and sand)"
],
"links": [
[
"concrete",
"concrete"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"stick in the mud, old fogey (a person or organization who is slow, old-fashioned, or unprogressive)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"stick in the mud",
"stick in the mud"
],
[
"old fogey",
"old fogey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) stick in the mud, old fogey (a person or organization who is slow, old-fashioned, or unprogressive)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛ.tɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtɔn"
}
],
"word": "beton"
}
Download raw JSONL data for beton meaning in Polish (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.