See cement in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "asbestos cement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cementable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cemental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cement arm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cementation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cement board"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cement car"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cement copper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cementer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cement hands"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cementhead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cementite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cementless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cementlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cement mixer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cementoclast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cementoenamel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cementogenic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cementoid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cement shoes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cement steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cement together"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cement works"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ferrocement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fibre cement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hydraulic cement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iron cement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Keene's cement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "masonry cement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noncement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "portland cement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Portland cement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "re-cement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "recement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Roman cement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rubber cement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uncement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "water cement"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَسْمَنْت",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: أَسْمَنْت (ʔasmant)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: أَسْمَنْت (ʔasmant)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Chinese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "水門汀"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin: 水門汀／水门汀 (shuǐméntīng)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chiefly Southwestern, Northeastern, and Jianghuai"
},
"expansion": "(chiefly Southwestern, Northeastern, and Jianghuai)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Mandarin: 水門汀／水门汀 (shuǐméntīng) (chiefly Southwestern, Northeastern, and Jianghuai)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuu",
"2": "水門汀"
},
"expansion": "Wu: 水門汀／水门汀 (⁵sy-men-thin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wu: 水門汀／水门汀 (⁵sy-men-thin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hif",
"2": "simit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Fiji Hindi: simit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Fiji Hindi: simit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suimint",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: suimint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: suimint"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "セメント",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "semento"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: セメント (semento)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: セメント (semento)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "cymańt",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "Canada"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: cymańt (Canada)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: cymańt (Canada)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "시멘트",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 시멘트 (simenteu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 시멘트 (simenteu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "simen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: simen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: simen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸੀਮਿੰਟ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਸੀਮਿੰਟ (sīmiṇṭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਸੀਮਿੰਟ (sīmiṇṭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "simiti",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: simiti, sementi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: simiti, sementi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ซีเมนต์",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ซีเมนต์ (sii-men)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ซีเมนต์ (sii-men)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "simen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tok Pisin: simen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tok Pisin: simen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sment",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: sment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: sment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂eyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "syment"
},
"expansion": "Middle English syment",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ciment"
},
"expansion": "Old French ciment",
"name": "derived"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caementum",
"4": "",
"5": "quarry stone; stone chips for making mortar"
},
"expansion": "Latin caementum (“quarry stone; stone chips for making mortar”)",
"name": "derived"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cementum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cementum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English syment, cyment, from Old French ciment, from Latin caementum (“quarry stone; stone chips for making mortar”), from caedō (“I cut, hew”). Doublet of cementum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cements",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cement (countable and uncountable, plural cements)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧ment"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "concrete"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 10 21 8 18 8 7 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "In the autumn there was a row at some cement works about the unskilled labour men. A union had just been started for them and all but a few joined. One of these blacklegs was laid for by a picket and knocked out of time.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A powdered substance produced by firing (calcining) calcium carbonate (limestone) and clay that develops strong cohesive properties when mixed with water. The main ingredient of concrete."
],
"id": "en-cement-en-noun-ewAvyBYp",
"links": [
[
"powdered",
"powdered"
],
[
"calcining",
"calcine"
],
[
"calcium carbonate",
"calcium carbonate"
],
[
"limestone",
"limestone"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"cohesive",
"cohesive"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"concrete",
"concrete"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) A powdered substance produced by firing (calcining) calcium carbonate (limestone) and clay that develops strong cohesive properties when mixed with water. The main ingredient of concrete."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "sement"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "çimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "siminto",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "ሲሚንቶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔasmant",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَسْمَنْت"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "esmant, asmant",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "اسمنت"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻement",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "ցեմենտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "sement"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "zemento"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "porlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cemjént",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цэме́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śimenṭo",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "সিমেন্ট"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cimént",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "циме́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "angga.te",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "အင်္ဂတေ"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "bhi.lapmre",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "ဘိလပ်မြေ"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "ciment"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "nvyaayesdav",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "ᏅᏯᎠᏰᏍᏓᎥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "simenti"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "紅毛泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hung⁴ mou⁴ nai⁴",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "红毛泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "seoi² nai⁴",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "水泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuǐní",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "水泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yánghuī",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "洋灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìmǐntǔ",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "士敏土"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lim"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cement"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cement"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cement"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "tsement"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sement"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "sementti"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "ciment"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "cemento"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cemenṭi",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "ცემენტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zement"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsiménto",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τσιμέντο"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "siman"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsemént",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צֶמֶנְט"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sīmẽṭ",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सीमेंट"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "cement"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "cementpor"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Siment"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sement"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "semen"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "tsementti"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stroighin"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suimint"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cemento"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "semento",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "セメント"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "semèn"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sement",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "цемент"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "siimɑɑng",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "ស៊ីម៉ងត៍"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "simenteu",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "시멘트"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "çemento",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "چەمەنتۆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tsement",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "цемент"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sī mang",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "ຊີມັງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ferrūmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cements"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cementas"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "cement",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цемент"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"code": "fa",
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{
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{
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],
"word": "ਸੀਮਿੰਟ"
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{
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"word": "ciment"
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{
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"sense": "a powdered substance",
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{
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"sense": "a powdered substance",
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{
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"code": "sh",
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{
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"sense": "a powdered substance",
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{
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"sense": "a powdered substance",
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{
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"word": "cement"
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{
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{
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"code": "sw",
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"sense": "a powdered substance",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "ta",
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"sense": "a powdered substance",
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{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
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"sense": "a powdered substance",
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{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "tr",
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"sense": "a powdered substance",
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{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "tk",
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"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "sement"
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{
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"code": "uk",
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"roman": "cemént",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
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"word": "цеме́нт"
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{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
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"sense": "a powdered substance",
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{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
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"sense": "a powdered substance",
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{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "uz",
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"sense": "a powdered substance",
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{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
"code": "vi",
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"sense": "a powdered substance",
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{
"_dis1": "64 28 4 1 2",
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"sense": "a powdered substance",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 30 10 15 9 5 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 29 10 13 9 7 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 28 10 13 8 7 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 27 12 13 8 7 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 27 13 13 8 7 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 27 13 13 8 7 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 29 10 13 9 7 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 27 12 13 8 7 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 28 10 13 8 7 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 30 9 14 8 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 27 12 13 8 7 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 27 12 13 8 7 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 29 9 15 9 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 26 9 13 10 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 30 12 13 8 4 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 39 9 10 6 5 2 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "en:Building materials",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Materials",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Manufacturing",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Human activity",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties such as binding agents, glues, grout."
],
"id": "en-cement-en-noun-uWOYNzwR",
"links": [
[
"adhesive",
"adhesive"
],
[
"cohesive",
"cohesive"
],
[
"binding agent",
"binding agent"
],
[
"glue",
"glue"
],
[
"grout",
"grout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties such as binding agents, glues, grout."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 4 73 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties",
"word": "liima"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 4 73 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colle"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 4 73 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adhésif"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 4 73 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zement"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 4 73 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bindemittel"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 4 73 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klebstoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 4 73 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kleber"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 4 73 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klebelösung"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 4 73 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kitt"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 4 73 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties",
"word": "ragasztóanyag"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 4 73 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties",
"word": "tömítőanyag"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 4 73 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties",
"word": "kötőanyag"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 4 73 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties",
"word": "ragasztószer"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 4 73 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties",
"word": "adesivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 4 73 3 3",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "çemento",
"sense": "any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties",
"word": "چەمەنتۆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 4 73 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 4 73 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties",
"word": "pegamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 4 73 3 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties",
"word": "simiti"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the cement of our love",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bond of union; that which unites firmly, as persons in friendship or in society."
],
"id": "en-cement-en-noun-O8FersyE",
"links": [
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"union",
"union"
],
[
"unite",
"unite"
],
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A bond of union; that which unites firmly, as persons in friendship or in society."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 21 8 18 8 7 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The layer of bone investing the root and neck of a tooth; cementum."
],
"id": "en-cement-en-noun-YJMXLRas",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
],
[
"cementum",
"cementum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The layer of bone investing the root and neck of a tooth; cementum."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈmɛnt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cement.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-cement.ogg/En-us-cement.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-cement.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-cement.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-au-cement.ogg/En-au-cement.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-au-cement.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cement.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cement.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cement.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.mɛnt/",
"tags": [
"Southern-US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "cæment"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "44 48 5 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔasmant",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَسْمَنْت"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 48 5 2 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻement",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"word": "ցեմենտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 48 5 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cimént",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "циме́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 48 5 2 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"word": "紅毛泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 48 5 2 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hung⁴ mou⁴ nai⁴",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"word": "红毛泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 48 5 2 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "seoi² nai⁴",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"word": "水泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 48 5 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuǐní",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"word": "水泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 48 5 2 2",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lim"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 48 5 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cement"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 48 5 2 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"word": "cement"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 48 5 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cement"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 48 5 2 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"word": "tsement"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 48 5 2 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sement"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 48 5 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"word": "sementti"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 48 5 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciment"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 48 5 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zementleim"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 48 5 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zementmörtel"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 48 5 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zementmasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 48 5 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mörtel"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 48 5 2 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lithókolla",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λιθόκολλα"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 48 5 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"word": "cementtej"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 48 5 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"word": "cementhabarcs"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 48 5 2 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"word": "semen"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 48 5 2 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"word": "tsementti"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 48 5 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stroighin"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 48 5 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suimint"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 48 5 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"word": "adesivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 48 5 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "semento",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"word": "セメント"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 48 5 2 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "simenteu",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"word": "시멘트"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 48 5 2 2",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "çemento",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"word": "چەمەنتۆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 48 5 2 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ferrūmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 48 5 2 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "simanṟŭ",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"word": "സിമന്റ്"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 48 5 2 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "simeṇṭa",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "सिमेंट"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 48 5 2 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "cement",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цемент"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 48 5 2 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chînment"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 48 5 2 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "malât",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"word": "ملات"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 48 5 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cement"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 48 5 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 48 5 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cemént",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цеме́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 48 5 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "цѐмент"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 48 5 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cèment"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 48 5 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"word": "pegamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 48 5 2 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"word": "simiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 48 5 2 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"word": "sementi"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 48 5 2 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"word": "xi măng"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 48 5 2 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sment"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cement"
],
"word": "cement"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂eyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "syment"
},
"expansion": "Middle English syment",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ciment"
},
"expansion": "Old French ciment",
"name": "derived"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caementum",
"4": "",
"5": "quarry stone; stone chips for making mortar"
},
"expansion": "Latin caementum (“quarry stone; stone chips for making mortar”)",
"name": "derived"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cementum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cementum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English syment, cyment, from Old French ciment, from Latin caementum (“quarry stone; stone chips for making mortar”), from caedō (“I cut, hew”). Doublet of cementum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cements",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cementing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cemented",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cemented",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cement (third-person singular simple present cements, present participle cementing, simple past and past participle cemented)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧ment"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To affix with cement."
],
"id": "en-cement-en-verb-xqlo43QF",
"links": [
[
"affix",
"affix"
],
[
"cement",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To affix with cement."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 5 6 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "samnata",
"sense": "to affix with cement",
"word": "سَمْنَتَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 6 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cimentiram",
"sense": "to affix with cement",
"word": "циментирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 6 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to affix with cement",
"word": "cementere"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 6 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to affix with cement",
"word": "zementieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 6 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to affix with cement",
"word": "(cementtel) ragaszt/rögzít/erősít"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 6 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to affix with cement",
"word": "stroighnigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 6 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to affix with cement",
"word": "suimintigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 6 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to affix with cement",
"word": "táthaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 6 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to affix with cement",
"word": "cementare"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 6 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to affix with cement",
"word": "ferrūminō"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 6 1",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to affix with cement",
"word": "ssimenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 6 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "cementlex",
"sense": "to affix with cement",
"word": "цементлэх"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 6 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to affix with cement",
"word": "cimentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 6 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cementírovatʹ",
"sense": "to affix with cement",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "цементи́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 6 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to affix with cement",
"word": "cementar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 6 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to affix with cement",
"word": "encementar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 6 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to affix with cement",
"word": "simiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 6 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to affix with cement",
"word": "cementera"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 6 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to affix with cement",
"word": "smentio"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 6 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tsuklepn",
"sense": "to affix with cement",
"word": "צוקלעפּן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to cement a cellar floor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To overlay or coat with cement."
],
"id": "en-cement-en-verb-fAzsjHkP",
"links": [
[
"cement",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To overlay or coat with cement."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:",
"text": "For they have entertained cause enough\nTo draw their swords: but how the fear of us\nMay cement their divisions and bind up\nThe petty difference, we yet not know.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1840, John Dunlop, The Universal Tendency to Association in Mankind. Analyzed and Illustrated, London: Houlston and Stoneman, page 103:",
"text": "Olympic Games. — Besides the ordinary confederacies that join independent states together, a singular federal bond is remarkable in the Olympic games, which for many ages cemented the Grecian commonwealths by a joint tie of recreation and religious ritual.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To unite firmly or closely."
],
"id": "en-cement-en-verb-JBtQa3Dk",
"links": [
[
"unite",
"unite"
],
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"closely",
"closely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To unite firmly or closely."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 10 21 8 18 8 7 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1758, David Hume, “Essay XXII. Of Polygamy and Divorces.”, in Essays and Treatises on Several Subjects, new edition, London: Printed for A[ndrew] Millar, in the Strand; and A. Kincaid and A. Donaldson, at Edinburgh, →OCLC, page 115:",
"text": "But friendſhip is a calm and ſedate affection, conducted by reaſon and cemented by habit; ſpringing from long acquaintance and mutual obligations; without jealouſies or fears; and without thoſe feveriſh fits of heat and cold, which cauſe ſuch an agreeable torment in the amorous paſſion.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 March 27, Daniel Taylor, “Eric Dier seals England’s stunning comeback against Germany”, in The Guardian, London, archived from the original on 2016-04-22:",
"text": "[Dele] Alli’s ability to break forward from midfield was a prominent feature and the 19-year-old must have gone a long way to cementing his place in the team.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 February 15, Fani Willis, 38:21 from the start, in See Fani Willis' entire defiant testimony in stunning courtroom moment, MSNBC, archived from the original on 2024-02-16:",
"text": "Me and Mr. Wade, we are good friends. My respect for him has grown over these seven weeks of attacks. We are very good friends. I think but for these attacks, it would have been a friendship that, as life goes, we would have stopped having. I think that you have cemented that we'll be friends to the day we die.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make permanent."
],
"id": "en-cement-en-verb-~RQ1kTT0",
"links": [
[
"permanent",
"permanent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To make permanent."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make permanent",
"word": "cementere"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make permanent",
"word": "zementieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make permanent",
"word": "bebetonoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make permanent",
"word": "megszilárdít"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make permanent",
"word": "megerősít"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make permanent",
"word": "cementare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make permanent",
"word": "consolidare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"alt": "かたくむすぶ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kataku musubu",
"sense": "to make permanent",
"word": "固く結ぶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make permanent",
"word": "cimentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make permanent",
"word": "consolidar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make permanent",
"word": "firmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make permanent",
"word": "consolidar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make permanent",
"word": "fortalecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make permanent",
"word": "cimentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to make permanent",
"word": "simiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make permanent",
"word": "cementera"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to make permanent",
"word": "cadarnhau"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to make permanent",
"word": "cryfhau"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈmɛnt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cement.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-cement.ogg/En-us-cement.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-cement.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-cement.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-au-cement.ogg/En-au-cement.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-au-cement.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cement.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cement.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cement.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.mɛnt/",
"tags": [
"Southern-US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "cæment"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cement"
],
"word": "cement"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kh₂eyd-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Volapük translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Chichewa translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Hunsrik translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Minangkabau translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Building materials"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "asbestos cement"
},
{
"word": "cementable"
},
{
"word": "cemental"
},
{
"word": "cement arm"
},
{
"word": "cementation"
},
{
"word": "cement board"
},
{
"word": "cement car"
},
{
"word": "cement copper"
},
{
"word": "cementer"
},
{
"word": "cement hands"
},
{
"word": "cementhead"
},
{
"word": "cementite"
},
{
"word": "cementless"
},
{
"word": "cementlike"
},
{
"word": "cement mixer"
},
{
"word": "cementoclast"
},
{
"word": "cementoenamel"
},
{
"word": "cementogenic"
},
{
"word": "cementoid"
},
{
"word": "cement shoes"
},
{
"word": "cement steel"
},
{
"word": "cement together"
},
{
"word": "cement works"
},
{
"word": "ferrocement"
},
{
"word": "fibre cement"
},
{
"word": "hydraulic cement"
},
{
"word": "iron cement"
},
{
"word": "Keene's cement"
},
{
"word": "masonry cement"
},
{
"word": "noncement"
},
{
"word": "portland cement"
},
{
"word": "Portland cement"
},
{
"word": "re-cement"
},
{
"word": "recement"
},
{
"word": "Roman cement"
},
{
"word": "rubber cement"
},
{
"word": "uncement"
},
{
"word": "water cement"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَسْمَنْت",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: أَسْمَنْت (ʔasmant)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: أَسْمَنْت (ʔasmant)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Chinese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "水門汀"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin: 水門汀／水门汀 (shuǐméntīng)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chiefly Southwestern, Northeastern, and Jianghuai"
},
"expansion": "(chiefly Southwestern, Northeastern, and Jianghuai)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Mandarin: 水門汀／水门汀 (shuǐméntīng) (chiefly Southwestern, Northeastern, and Jianghuai)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuu",
"2": "水門汀"
},
"expansion": "Wu: 水門汀／水门汀 (⁵sy-men-thin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wu: 水門汀／水门汀 (⁵sy-men-thin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hif",
"2": "simit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Fiji Hindi: simit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Fiji Hindi: simit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suimint",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: suimint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: suimint"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "セメント",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "semento"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: セメント (semento)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: セメント (semento)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "cymańt",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "Canada"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: cymańt (Canada)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: cymańt (Canada)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "시멘트",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 시멘트 (simenteu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 시멘트 (simenteu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "simen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: simen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: simen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸੀਮਿੰਟ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਸੀਮਿੰਟ (sīmiṇṭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਸੀਮਿੰਟ (sīmiṇṭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "simiti",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: simiti, sementi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: simiti, sementi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ซีเมนต์",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ซีเมนต์ (sii-men)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ซีเมนต์ (sii-men)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "simen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tok Pisin: simen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tok Pisin: simen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sment",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: sment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: sment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂eyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "syment"
},
"expansion": "Middle English syment",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ciment"
},
"expansion": "Old French ciment",
"name": "derived"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caementum",
"4": "",
"5": "quarry stone; stone chips for making mortar"
},
"expansion": "Latin caementum (“quarry stone; stone chips for making mortar”)",
"name": "derived"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cementum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cementum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English syment, cyment, from Old French ciment, from Latin caementum (“quarry stone; stone chips for making mortar”), from caedō (“I cut, hew”). Doublet of cementum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cements",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cement (countable and uncountable, plural cements)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧ment"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "concrete"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "In the autumn there was a row at some cement works about the unskilled labour men. A union had just been started for them and all but a few joined. One of these blacklegs was laid for by a picket and knocked out of time.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A powdered substance produced by firing (calcining) calcium carbonate (limestone) and clay that develops strong cohesive properties when mixed with water. The main ingredient of concrete."
],
"links": [
[
"powdered",
"powdered"
],
[
"calcining",
"calcine"
],
[
"calcium carbonate",
"calcium carbonate"
],
[
"limestone",
"limestone"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"cohesive",
"cohesive"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"concrete",
"concrete"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) A powdered substance produced by firing (calcining) calcium carbonate (limestone) and clay that develops strong cohesive properties when mixed with water. The main ingredient of concrete."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The paste-like substance resulting from mixing such a powder with water, or the rock-like substance that forms when it dries."
],
"links": [
[
"paste",
"paste"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The paste-like substance resulting from mixing such a powder with water, or the rock-like substance that forms when it dries."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties such as binding agents, glues, grout."
],
"links": [
[
"adhesive",
"adhesive"
],
[
"cohesive",
"cohesive"
],
[
"binding agent",
"binding agent"
],
[
"glue",
"glue"
],
[
"grout",
"grout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties such as binding agents, glues, grout."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the cement of our love",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bond of union; that which unites firmly, as persons in friendship or in society."
],
"links": [
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"union",
"union"
],
[
"unite",
"unite"
],
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A bond of union; that which unites firmly, as persons in friendship or in society."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The layer of bone investing the root and neck of a tooth; cementum."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
],
[
"cementum",
"cementum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The layer of bone investing the root and neck of a tooth; cementum."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈmɛnt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cement.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-cement.ogg/En-us-cement.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-cement.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-cement.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-au-cement.ogg/En-au-cement.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-au-cement.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cement.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cement.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cement.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.mɛnt/",
"tags": [
"Southern-US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caement"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "cæment"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "sement"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "çimento"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "siminto",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "ሲሚንቶ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔasmant",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَسْمَنْت"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "esmant, asmant",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "اسمنت"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻement",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "ցեմենտ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "sement"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "zemento"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "porlan"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cemjént",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цэме́нт"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śimenṭo",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "সিমেন্ট"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cimént",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "циме́нт"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "angga.te",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "အင်္ဂတေ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "bhi.lapmre",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "ဘိလပ်မြေ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "ciment"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "nvyaayesdav",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "ᏅᏯᎠᏰᏍᏓᎥ"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "simenti"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "紅毛泥"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hung⁴ mou⁴ nai⁴",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "红毛泥"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "seoi² nai⁴",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "水泥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuǐní",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "水泥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yánghuī",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "洋灰"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìmǐntǔ",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "士敏土"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lim"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cement"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cement"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cement"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "tsement"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sement"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "sementti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "ciment"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "cemento"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cemenṭi",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "ცემენტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zement"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsiménto",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τσιμέντο"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "siman"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsemént",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צֶמֶנְט"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sīmẽṭ",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सीमेंट"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "cement"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "cementpor"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Siment"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sement"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "semen"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "tsementti"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stroighin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suimint"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cemento"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "semento",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "セメント"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "semèn"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sement",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "цемент"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "siimɑɑng",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "ស៊ីម៉ងត៍"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "simenteu",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "시멘트"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "çemento",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "چەمەنتۆ"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tsement",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "цемент"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sī mang",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "ຊີມັງ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ferrūmen"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cements"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cementas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "cement",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цемент"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "simenitra"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "simen"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "simanṟŭ",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "സിമന്റ്"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siment"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "raima"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "simeṇṭa",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "सिमेंट"
},
{
"code": "min",
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "simin"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "cement",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цемент"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chînment"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sement"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciment"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çemento",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "چمنتو"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "simân",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "سیمان"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zemment"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cement"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cimento"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "sīmiṇṭ",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਸੀਮਿੰਟ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ciment"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cemént",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цеме́нт"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "цѐмент"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cèment"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "simenti",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "සිමෙන්ති"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cement"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cement"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cemento"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "simiti"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "sementi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cement"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "semento"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sement",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "семент"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cimiṭṭi",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "சிமிட்டி"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "paiñcutai",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "பைஞ்சுதை"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sii-men",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "ซีเมนต์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "çimento"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "sement"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cemént",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цеме́нт"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sīmeṇṭ",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سیمنٹ"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "tsement"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "sement"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "xi măng"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sment"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tsement",
"sense": "a powdered substance",
"word": "צעמענט"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔasmant",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَسْمَنْت"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻement",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"word": "ցեմենտ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cimént",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "циме́нт"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"word": "紅毛泥"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hung⁴ mou⁴ nai⁴",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"word": "红毛泥"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "seoi² nai⁴",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"word": "水泥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuǐní",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"word": "水泥"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lim"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cement"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"word": "cement"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cement"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"word": "tsement"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sement"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"word": "sementti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciment"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zementleim"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zementmörtel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zementmasse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mörtel"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lithókolla",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λιθόκολλα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"word": "cementtej"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"word": "cementhabarcs"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"word": "semen"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"word": "tsementti"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stroighin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suimint"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"word": "adesivo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "semento",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"word": "セメント"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "simenteu",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"word": "시멘트"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "çemento",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"word": "چەمەنتۆ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ferrūmen"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "simanṟŭ",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"word": "സിമന്റ്"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "simeṇṭa",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "सिमेंट"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "cement",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цемент"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chînment"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "malât",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"word": "ملات"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cement"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cimento"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cemént",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цеме́нт"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "цѐмент"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cèment"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"word": "pegamento"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"word": "simiti"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"word": "sementi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"word": "xi măng"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the paste-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sment"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties",
"word": "liima"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adhésif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zement"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bindemittel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klebstoff"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kleber"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klebelösung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kitt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties",
"word": "ragasztóanyag"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties",
"word": "tömítőanyag"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties",
"word": "kötőanyag"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties",
"word": "ragasztószer"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties",
"word": "adesivo"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "çemento",
"sense": "any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties",
"word": "چەمەنتۆ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cimento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties",
"word": "pegamento"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties",
"word": "simiti"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cement"
],
"word": "cement"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kh₂eyd-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Volapük translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Chichewa translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Hunsrik translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Minangkabau translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Building materials"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂eyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "syment"
},
"expansion": "Middle English syment",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ciment"
},
"expansion": "Old French ciment",
"name": "derived"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caementum",
"4": "",
"5": "quarry stone; stone chips for making mortar"
},
"expansion": "Latin caementum (“quarry stone; stone chips for making mortar”)",
"name": "derived"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cementum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cementum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English syment, cyment, from Old French ciment, from Latin caementum (“quarry stone; stone chips for making mortar”), from caedō (“I cut, hew”). Doublet of cementum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cements",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cementing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cemented",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cemented",
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}
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"args": {},
"expansion": "cement (third-person singular simple present cements, present participle cementing, simple past and past participle cemented)",
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],
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"ce‧ment"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To affix with cement."
],
"links": [
[
"affix",
"affix"
],
[
"cement",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To affix with cement."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to cement a cellar floor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To overlay or coat with cement."
],
"links": [
[
"cement",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To overlay or coat with cement."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:",
"text": "For they have entertained cause enough\nTo draw their swords: but how the fear of us\nMay cement their divisions and bind up\nThe petty difference, we yet not know.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1840, John Dunlop, The Universal Tendency to Association in Mankind. Analyzed and Illustrated, London: Houlston and Stoneman, page 103:",
"text": "Olympic Games. — Besides the ordinary confederacies that join independent states together, a singular federal bond is remarkable in the Olympic games, which for many ages cemented the Grecian commonwealths by a joint tie of recreation and religious ritual.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To unite firmly or closely."
],
"links": [
[
"unite",
"unite"
],
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"closely",
"closely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To unite firmly or closely."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1758, David Hume, “Essay XXII. Of Polygamy and Divorces.”, in Essays and Treatises on Several Subjects, new edition, London: Printed for A[ndrew] Millar, in the Strand; and A. Kincaid and A. Donaldson, at Edinburgh, →OCLC, page 115:",
"text": "But friendſhip is a calm and ſedate affection, conducted by reaſon and cemented by habit; ſpringing from long acquaintance and mutual obligations; without jealouſies or fears; and without thoſe feveriſh fits of heat and cold, which cauſe ſuch an agreeable torment in the amorous paſſion.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 March 27, Daniel Taylor, “Eric Dier seals England’s stunning comeback against Germany”, in The Guardian, London, archived from the original on 2016-04-22:",
"text": "[Dele] Alli’s ability to break forward from midfield was a prominent feature and the 19-year-old must have gone a long way to cementing his place in the team.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 February 15, Fani Willis, 38:21 from the start, in See Fani Willis' entire defiant testimony in stunning courtroom moment, MSNBC, archived from the original on 2024-02-16:",
"text": "Me and Mr. Wade, we are good friends. My respect for him has grown over these seven weeks of attacks. We are very good friends. I think but for these attacks, it would have been a friendship that, as life goes, we would have stopped having. I think that you have cemented that we'll be friends to the day we die.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make permanent."
],
"links": [
[
"permanent",
"permanent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To make permanent."
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈmɛnt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cement.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-au-cement.ogg"
},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.mɛnt/",
"tags": [
"Southern-US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caement"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "cæment"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "samnata",
"sense": "to affix with cement",
"word": "سَمْنَتَ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cimentiram",
"sense": "to affix with cement",
"word": "циментирам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to affix with cement",
"word": "cementere"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to affix with cement",
"word": "zementieren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to affix with cement",
"word": "(cementtel) ragaszt/rögzít/erősít"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to affix with cement",
"word": "stroighnigh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to affix with cement",
"word": "suimintigh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to affix with cement",
"word": "táthaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to affix with cement",
"word": "cementare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to affix with cement",
"word": "ferrūminō"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to affix with cement",
"word": "ssimenta"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "cementlex",
"sense": "to affix with cement",
"word": "цементлэх"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to affix with cement",
"word": "cimentar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cementírovatʹ",
"sense": "to affix with cement",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "цементи́ровать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to affix with cement",
"word": "cementar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to affix with cement",
"word": "encementar"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to affix with cement",
"word": "simiti"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to affix with cement",
"word": "cementera"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to affix with cement",
"word": "smentio"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tsuklepn",
"sense": "to affix with cement",
"word": "צוקלעפּן"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make permanent",
"word": "cementere"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make permanent",
"word": "zementieren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make permanent",
"word": "bebetonoz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make permanent",
"word": "megszilárdít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make permanent",
"word": "megerősít"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make permanent",
"word": "cementare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make permanent",
"word": "consolidare"
},
{
"alt": "かたくむすぶ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kataku musubu",
"sense": "to make permanent",
"word": "固く結ぶ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make permanent",
"word": "cimentar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make permanent",
"word": "consolidar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make permanent",
"word": "firmar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make permanent",
"word": "consolidar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make permanent",
"word": "fortalecer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make permanent",
"word": "cimentar"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to make permanent",
"word": "simiti"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make permanent",
"word": "cementera"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to make permanent",
"word": "cadarnhau"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to make permanent",
"word": "cryfhau"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cement"
],
"word": "cement"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cement meaning in English (44.9kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "cement/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Southern-US not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kh₂eyd-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Volapük translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛnt\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛnt/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Chichewa translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Hunsrik translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malagasy translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Minangkabau translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Building materials\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"asbestos cement\"}, {\"word\": \"cementable\"}, {\"word\": \"cemental\"}, {\"word\": \"cement arm\"}, {\"word\": \"cementation\"}, {\"word\": \"cement board\"}, {\"word\": \"cement car\"}, {\"word\": \"cement copper\"}, {\"word\": \"cementer\"}, {\"word\": \"cement hands\"}, {\"word\": \"cementhead\"}, {\"word\": \"cementite\"}, {\"word\": \"cementless\"}, {\"word\": \"cementlike\"}, {\"word\": \"cement mixer\"}, {\"word\": \"cementoclast\"}, {\"word\": \"cementoenamel\"}, {\"word\": \"cementogenic\"}, {\"word\": \"cementoid\"}, {\"word\": \"cement shoes\"}, {\"word\": \"cement steel\"}, {\"word\": \"cement together\"}, {\"word\": \"cement works\"}, {\"word\": \"ferrocement\"}, {\"word\": \"fibre cement\"}, {\"word\": \"hydraulic cement\"}, {\"word\": \"iron cement\"}, {\"word\": \"Keene's cement\"}, {\"word\": \"masonry cement\"}, {\"word\": \"noncement\"}, {\"word\": \"portland cement\"}, {\"word\": \"Portland cement\"}, {\"word\": \"re-cement\"}, {\"word\": \"recement\"}, {\"word\": \"Roman cement\"}, {\"word\": \"rubber cement\"}, {\"word\": \"uncement\"}, {\"word\": \"water cement\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ar\", \"2\": \"أَسْمَنْت\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Arabic: أَسْمَنْت (ʔasmant)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Arabic: أَسْمَنْت (ʔasmant)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"→ Chinese:\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"cmn\", \"2\": \"水門汀\"}, \"expansion\": \"Mandarin: 水門汀／水门汀 (shuǐméntīng)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"chiefly Southwestern, Northeastern, and Jianghuai\"}, \"expansion\": \"(chiefly Southwestern, Northeastern, and Jianghuai)\", \"name\": \"q\"}], \"text\": \"Mandarin: 水門汀／水门汀 (shuǐméntīng) (chiefly Southwestern, Northeastern, and Jianghuai)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"wuu\", \"2\": \"水門汀\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wu: 水門汀／水门汀 (⁵sy-men-thin)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Wu: 水門汀／水门汀 (⁵sy-men-thin)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"hif\", \"2\": \"simit\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Fiji Hindi: simit\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Fiji Hindi: simit\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ga\", \"2\": \"suimint\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Irish: suimint\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Irish: suimint\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"セメント\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"tr\": \"semento\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Japanese: セメント (semento)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Japanese: セメント (semento)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"csb\", \"2\": \"cymańt\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"qq\": \"Canada\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Kashubian: cymańt (Canada)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Kashubian: cymańt (Canada)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ko\", \"2\": \"시멘트\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Korean: 시멘트 (simenteu)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Korean: 시멘트 (simenteu)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ms\", \"2\": \"simen\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Malay: simen\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Malay: simen\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pa\", \"2\": \"ਸੀਮਿੰਟ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Punjabi: ਸੀਮਿੰਟ (sīmiṇṭ)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Punjabi: ਸੀਮਿੰਟ (sīmiṇṭ)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sw\", \"2\": \"simiti\", \"alts\": \"1\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Swahili: simiti, sementi\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Swahili: simiti, sementi\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ซีเมนต์\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Thai: ซีเมนต์ (sii-men)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Thai: ซีเมนต์ (sii-men)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tpi\", \"2\": \"simen\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Tok Pisin: simen\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Tok Pisin: simen\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"sment\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Welsh: sment\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Welsh: sment\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kh₂eyd-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"syment\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English syment\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"ciment\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French ciment\", \"name\": \"derived\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"caementum\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"quarry stone; stone chips for making mortar\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin caementum (“quarry stone; stone chips for making mortar”)\", \"name\": \"derived\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cementum\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of cementum\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English syment, cyment, from Old French ciment, from Latin caementum (“quarry stone; stone chips for making mortar”), from caedō (“I cut, hew”). Doublet of cementum.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"cements\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"cement (countable and uncountable, plural cements)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ce‧ment\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"concrete\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"In the autumn there was a row at some cement works about the unskilled labour men. A union had just been started for them and all but a few joined. One of these blacklegs was laid for by a picket and knocked out of time.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A powdered substance produced by firing (calcining) calcium carbonate (limestone) and clay that develops strong cohesive properties when mixed with water. The main ingredient of concrete.\"], \"links\": [[\"powdered\", \"powdered\"], [\"calcining\", \"calcine\"], [\"calcium carbonate\", \"calcium carbonate\"], [\"limestone\", \"limestone\"], [\"clay\", \"clay\"], [\"cohesive\", \"cohesive\"], [\"water\", \"water\"], [\"concrete\", \"concrete\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, uncountable) A powdered substance produced by firing (calcining) calcium carbonate (limestone) and clay that develops strong cohesive properties when mixed with water. The main ingredient of concrete.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English uncountable nouns\"], \"glosses\": [\"The paste-like substance resulting from mixing such a powder with water, or the rock-like substance that forms when it dries.\"], \"links\": [[\"paste\", \"paste\"], [\"rock\", \"rock\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable) The paste-like substance resulting from mixing such a powder with water, or the rock-like substance that forms when it dries.\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English uncountable nouns\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties such as binding agents, glues, grout.\"], \"links\": [[\"adhesive\", \"adhesive\"], [\"cohesive\", \"cohesive\"], [\"binding agent\", \"binding agent\"], [\"glue\", \"glue\"], [\"grout\", \"grout\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable) Any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties such as binding agents, glues, grout.\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"the cement of our love\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A bond of union; that which unites firmly, as persons in friendship or in society.\"], \"links\": [[\"bond\", \"bond\"], [\"union\", \"union\"], [\"unite\", \"unite\"], [\"firmly\", \"firmly\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative) A bond of union; that which unites firmly, as persons in friendship or in society.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"figuratively\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Anatomy\"], \"glosses\": [\"The layer of bone investing the root and neck of a tooth; cementum.\"], \"links\": [[\"anatomy\", \"anatomy\"], [\"layer\", \"layer\"], [\"bone\", \"bone\"], [\"root\", \"root\"], [\"neck\", \"neck\"], [\"tooth\", \"tooth\"], [\"cementum\", \"cementum\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(anatomy) The layer of bone investing the root and neck of a tooth; cementum.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"anatomy\", \"medicine\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/səˈmɛnt/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-cement.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-cement.ogg/En-us-cement.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-cement.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-au-cement.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-au-cement.ogg/En-au-cement.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-au-cement.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cement.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cement.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cement.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsi.mɛnt/\", \"tags\": [\"Southern-US\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛnt\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"caement\"}, {\"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"cæment\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"sement\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"çimento\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"siminto\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"ሲሚንቶ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔasmant\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"أَسْمَنْت\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"esmant, asmant\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"اسمنت\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"cʻement\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"ցեմենտ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"sement\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"zemento\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"porlan\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"cemjént\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"цэме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śimenṭo\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"সিমেন্ট\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"cimént\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"циме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"angga.te\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"အင်္ဂတေ\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"bhi.lapmre\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"ဘိလပ်မြေ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"ciment\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"nvyaayesdav\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"ᏅᏯᎠᏰᏍᏓᎥ\"}, {\"code\": \"ny\", \"lang\": \"Chichewa\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"simenti\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"紅毛泥\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"hung⁴ mou⁴ nai⁴\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"红毛泥\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"seoi² nai⁴\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"水泥\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"shuǐní\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"水泥\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yánghuī\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"洋灰\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"shìmǐntǔ\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"士敏土\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lim\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cement\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"cement\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"cement\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"tsement\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"sement\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"sementti\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"ciment\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"cemento\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"cemenṭi\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"ცემენტი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Zement\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"tsiménto\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"τσιμέντο\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"siman\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tsemént\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"צֶמֶנְט\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sīmẽṭ\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"सीमेंट\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"cement\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"cementpor\"}, {\"code\": \"hrx\", \"lang\": \"Hunsrik\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Siment\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"sement\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"semen\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"tsementti\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"stroighin\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"suimint\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cemento\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"semento\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"セメント\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"semèn\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"sement\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"цемент\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"siimɑɑng\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"ស៊ីម៉ងត៍\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"simenteu\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"시멘트\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"çemento\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"چەمەنتۆ\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"tsement\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"цемент\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"sī mang\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"ຊີມັງ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ferrūmen\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cements\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cementas\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"cement\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"цемент\"}, {\"code\": \"mg\", \"lang\": \"Malagasy\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"simenitra\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"simen\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"simanṟŭ\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"സിമന്റ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"siment\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"raima\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"simeṇṭa\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"सिमेंट\"}, {\"code\": \"min\", \"lang\": \"Minangkabau\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"simin\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"cement\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"цемент\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chînment\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sement\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ciment\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"çemento\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"چمنتو\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"simân\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"سیمان\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Zemment\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cement\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cimento\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"sīmiṇṭ\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ਸੀਮਿੰਟ\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ciment\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"cemént\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"цеме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"цѐмент\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cèment\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"simenti\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"සිමෙන්ති\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cement\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cement\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cemento\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"simiti\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"sementi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"cement\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"semento\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"sement\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"семент\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"cimiṭṭi\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"சிமிட்டி\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"paiñcutai\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"பைஞ்சுதை\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"sii-men\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"ซีเมนต์\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"çimento\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"sement\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"cemént\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"цеме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"sīmeṇṭ\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"سیمنٹ\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"tsement\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"sement\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"xi măng\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sment\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"tsement\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"צעמענט\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔasmant\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"أَسْمَنْت\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"cʻement\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"word\": \"ցեմենտ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"cimént\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"циме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"word\": \"紅毛泥\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"hung⁴ mou⁴ nai⁴\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"word\": \"红毛泥\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"seoi² nai⁴\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"word\": \"水泥\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"shuǐní\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"word\": \"水泥\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lim\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cement\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"word\": \"cement\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"cement\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"word\": \"tsement\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"sement\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"word\": \"sementti\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ciment\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Zementleim\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Zementmörtel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Zementmasse\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Mörtel\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"lithókolla\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"λιθόκολλα\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"word\": \"cementtej\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"word\": \"cementhabarcs\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"word\": \"semen\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"word\": \"tsementti\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"stroighin\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"suimint\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"word\": \"adesivo\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"semento\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"word\": \"セメント\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"simenteu\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"word\": \"시멘트\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"çemento\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"word\": \"چەمەنتۆ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ferrūmen\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"simanṟŭ\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"word\": \"സിമന്റ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"simeṇṭa\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"सिमेंट\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"cement\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"цемент\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chînment\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"malât\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"word\": \"ملات\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cement\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cimento\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"cemént\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"цеме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"цѐмент\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cèment\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"word\": \"pegamento\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"word\": \"simiti\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"word\": \"sementi\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"word\": \"xi măng\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sment\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties\", \"word\": \"liima\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"colle\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"adhésif\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Zement\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Bindemittel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Klebstoff\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kleber\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Klebelösung\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kitt\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties\", \"word\": \"ragasztóanyag\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties\", \"word\": \"tömítőanyag\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties\", \"word\": \"kötőanyag\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties\", \"word\": \"ragasztószer\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties\", \"word\": \"adesivo\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"çemento\", \"sense\": \"any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties\", \"word\": \"چەمەنتۆ\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cimento\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties\", \"word\": \"pegamento\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties\", \"word\": \"simiti\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"cement\"], \"word\": \"cement\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cement",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "cement/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kh₂eyd-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Volapük translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛnt\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛnt/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Chichewa translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Hunsrik translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malagasy translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Minangkabau translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Building materials\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"asbestos cement\"}, {\"word\": \"cementable\"}, {\"word\": \"cemental\"}, {\"word\": \"cement arm\"}, {\"word\": \"cementation\"}, {\"word\": \"cement board\"}, {\"word\": \"cement car\"}, {\"word\": \"cement copper\"}, {\"word\": \"cementer\"}, {\"word\": \"cement hands\"}, {\"word\": \"cementhead\"}, {\"word\": \"cementite\"}, {\"word\": \"cementless\"}, {\"word\": \"cementlike\"}, {\"word\": \"cement mixer\"}, {\"word\": \"cementoclast\"}, {\"word\": \"cementoenamel\"}, {\"word\": \"cementogenic\"}, {\"word\": \"cementoid\"}, {\"word\": \"cement shoes\"}, {\"word\": \"cement steel\"}, {\"word\": \"cement together\"}, {\"word\": \"cement works\"}, {\"word\": \"ferrocement\"}, {\"word\": \"fibre cement\"}, {\"word\": \"hydraulic cement\"}, {\"word\": \"iron cement\"}, {\"word\": \"Keene's cement\"}, {\"word\": \"masonry cement\"}, {\"word\": \"noncement\"}, {\"word\": \"portland cement\"}, {\"word\": \"Portland cement\"}, {\"word\": \"re-cement\"}, {\"word\": \"recement\"}, {\"word\": \"Roman cement\"}, {\"word\": \"rubber cement\"}, {\"word\": \"uncement\"}, {\"word\": \"water cement\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ar\", \"2\": \"أَسْمَنْت\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Arabic: أَسْمَنْت (ʔasmant)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Arabic: أَسْمَنْت (ʔasmant)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"→ Chinese:\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"cmn\", \"2\": \"水門汀\"}, \"expansion\": \"Mandarin: 水門汀／水门汀 (shuǐméntīng)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"chiefly Southwestern, Northeastern, and Jianghuai\"}, \"expansion\": \"(chiefly Southwestern, Northeastern, and Jianghuai)\", \"name\": \"q\"}], \"text\": \"Mandarin: 水門汀／水门汀 (shuǐméntīng) (chiefly Southwestern, Northeastern, and Jianghuai)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"wuu\", \"2\": \"水門汀\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wu: 水門汀／水门汀 (⁵sy-men-thin)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Wu: 水門汀／水门汀 (⁵sy-men-thin)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"hif\", \"2\": \"simit\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Fiji Hindi: simit\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Fiji Hindi: simit\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ga\", \"2\": \"suimint\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Irish: suimint\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Irish: suimint\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"セメント\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"tr\": \"semento\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Japanese: セメント (semento)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Japanese: セメント (semento)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"csb\", \"2\": \"cymańt\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"qq\": \"Canada\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Kashubian: cymańt (Canada)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Kashubian: cymańt (Canada)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ko\", \"2\": \"시멘트\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Korean: 시멘트 (simenteu)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Korean: 시멘트 (simenteu)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ms\", \"2\": \"simen\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Malay: simen\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Malay: simen\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pa\", \"2\": \"ਸੀਮਿੰਟ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Punjabi: ਸੀਮਿੰਟ (sīmiṇṭ)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Punjabi: ਸੀਮਿੰਟ (sīmiṇṭ)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sw\", \"2\": \"simiti\", \"alts\": \"1\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Swahili: simiti, sementi\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Swahili: simiti, sementi\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ซีเมนต์\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Thai: ซีเมนต์ (sii-men)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Thai: ซีเมนต์ (sii-men)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tpi\", \"2\": \"simen\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Tok Pisin: simen\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Tok Pisin: simen\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"sment\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Welsh: sment\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Welsh: sment\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kh₂eyd-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"syment\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English syment\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"ciment\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French ciment\", \"name\": \"derived\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"caementum\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"quarry stone; stone chips for making mortar\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin caementum (“quarry stone; stone chips for making mortar”)\", \"name\": \"derived\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cementum\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of cementum\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English syment, cyment, from Old French ciment, from Latin caementum (“quarry stone; stone chips for making mortar”), from caedō (“I cut, hew”). Doublet of cementum.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"cements\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"cement (countable and uncountable, plural cements)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ce‧ment\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"concrete\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"In the autumn there was a row at some cement works about the unskilled labour men. A union had just been started for them and all but a few joined. One of these blacklegs was laid for by a picket and knocked out of time.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A powdered substance produced by firing (calcining) calcium carbonate (limestone) and clay that develops strong cohesive properties when mixed with water. The main ingredient of concrete.\"], \"links\": [[\"powdered\", \"powdered\"], [\"calcining\", \"calcine\"], [\"calcium carbonate\", \"calcium carbonate\"], [\"limestone\", \"limestone\"], [\"clay\", \"clay\"], [\"cohesive\", \"cohesive\"], [\"water\", \"water\"], [\"concrete\", \"concrete\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, uncountable) A powdered substance produced by firing (calcining) calcium carbonate (limestone) and clay that develops strong cohesive properties when mixed with water. The main ingredient of concrete.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English uncountable nouns\"], \"glosses\": [\"The paste-like substance resulting from mixing such a powder with water, or the rock-like substance that forms when it dries.\"], \"links\": [[\"paste\", \"paste\"], [\"rock\", \"rock\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable) The paste-like substance resulting from mixing such a powder with water, or the rock-like substance that forms when it dries.\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English uncountable nouns\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties such as binding agents, glues, grout.\"], \"links\": [[\"adhesive\", \"adhesive\"], [\"cohesive\", \"cohesive\"], [\"binding agent\", \"binding agent\"], [\"glue\", \"glue\"], [\"grout\", \"grout\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable) Any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties such as binding agents, glues, grout.\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"the cement of our love\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A bond of union; that which unites firmly, as persons in friendship or in society.\"], \"links\": [[\"bond\", \"bond\"], [\"union\", \"union\"], [\"unite\", \"unite\"], [\"firmly\", \"firmly\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative) A bond of union; that which unites firmly, as persons in friendship or in society.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"figuratively\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Anatomy\"], \"glosses\": [\"The layer of bone investing the root and neck of a tooth; cementum.\"], \"links\": [[\"anatomy\", \"anatomy\"], [\"layer\", \"layer\"], [\"bone\", \"bone\"], [\"root\", \"root\"], [\"neck\", \"neck\"], [\"tooth\", \"tooth\"], [\"cementum\", \"cementum\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(anatomy) The layer of bone investing the root and neck of a tooth; cementum.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"anatomy\", \"medicine\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/səˈmɛnt/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-cement.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-cement.ogg/En-us-cement.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-cement.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-au-cement.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-au-cement.ogg/En-au-cement.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-au-cement.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cement.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cement.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cement.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsi.mɛnt/\", \"tags\": [\"Southern-US\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛnt\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"caement\"}, {\"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"cæment\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"sement\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"çimento\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"siminto\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"ሲሚንቶ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔasmant\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"أَسْمَنْت\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"esmant, asmant\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"اسمنت\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"cʻement\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"ցեմենտ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"sement\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"zemento\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"porlan\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"cemjént\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"цэме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śimenṭo\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"সিমেন্ট\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"cimént\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"циме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"angga.te\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"အင်္ဂတေ\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"bhi.lapmre\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"ဘိလပ်မြေ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"ciment\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"nvyaayesdav\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"ᏅᏯᎠᏰᏍᏓᎥ\"}, {\"code\": \"ny\", \"lang\": \"Chichewa\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"simenti\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"紅毛泥\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"hung⁴ mou⁴ nai⁴\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"红毛泥\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"seoi² nai⁴\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"水泥\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"shuǐní\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"水泥\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yánghuī\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"洋灰\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"shìmǐntǔ\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"士敏土\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lim\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cement\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"cement\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"cement\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"tsement\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"sement\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"sementti\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"ciment\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"cemento\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"cemenṭi\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"ცემენტი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Zement\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"tsiménto\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"τσιμέντο\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"siman\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tsemént\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"צֶמֶנְט\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sīmẽṭ\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"सीमेंट\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"cement\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"cementpor\"}, {\"code\": \"hrx\", \"lang\": \"Hunsrik\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Siment\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"sement\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"semen\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"tsementti\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"stroighin\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"suimint\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cemento\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"semento\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"セメント\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"semèn\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"sement\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"цемент\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"siimɑɑng\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"ស៊ីម៉ងត៍\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"simenteu\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"시멘트\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"çemento\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"چەمەنتۆ\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"tsement\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"цемент\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"sī mang\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"ຊີມັງ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ferrūmen\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cements\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cementas\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"cement\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"цемент\"}, {\"code\": \"mg\", \"lang\": \"Malagasy\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"simenitra\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"simen\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"simanṟŭ\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"സിമന്റ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"siment\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"raima\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"simeṇṭa\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"सिमेंट\"}, {\"code\": \"min\", \"lang\": \"Minangkabau\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"simin\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"cement\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"цемент\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chînment\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sement\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ciment\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"çemento\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"چمنتو\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"simân\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"سیمان\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Zemment\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cement\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cimento\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"sīmiṇṭ\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ਸੀਮਿੰਟ\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ciment\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"cemént\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"цеме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"цѐмент\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cèment\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"simenti\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"සිමෙන්ති\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cement\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cement\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cemento\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"simiti\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"sementi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"cement\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"semento\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"sement\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"семент\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"cimiṭṭi\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"சிமிட்டி\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"paiñcutai\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"பைஞ்சுதை\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"sii-men\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"ซีเมนต์\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"çimento\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"sement\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"cemént\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"цеме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"sīmeṇṭ\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"سیمنٹ\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"tsement\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"sement\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"xi măng\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sment\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"tsement\", \"sense\": \"a powdered substance\", \"word\": \"צעמענט\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔasmant\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"أَسْمَنْت\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"cʻement\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"word\": \"ցեմենտ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"cimént\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"циме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"word\": \"紅毛泥\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"hung⁴ mou⁴ nai⁴\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"word\": \"红毛泥\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"seoi² nai⁴\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"word\": \"水泥\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"shuǐní\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"word\": \"水泥\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lim\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cement\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"word\": \"cement\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"cement\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"word\": \"tsement\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"sement\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"word\": \"sementti\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ciment\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Zementleim\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Zementmörtel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Zementmasse\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Mörtel\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"lithókolla\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"λιθόκολλα\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"word\": \"cementtej\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"word\": \"cementhabarcs\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"word\": \"semen\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"word\": \"tsementti\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"stroighin\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"suimint\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"word\": \"adesivo\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"semento\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"word\": \"セメント\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"simenteu\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"word\": \"시멘트\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"çemento\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"word\": \"چەمەنتۆ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ferrūmen\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"simanṟŭ\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"word\": \"സിമന്റ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"simeṇṭa\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"सिमेंट\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"cement\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"цемент\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chînment\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"malât\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"word\": \"ملات\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cement\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cimento\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"cemént\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"цеме́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"цѐмент\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cèment\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"word\": \"pegamento\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"word\": \"simiti\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"word\": \"sementi\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"word\": \"xi măng\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"the paste-like substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sment\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties\", \"word\": \"liima\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"colle\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"adhésif\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Zement\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Bindemittel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Klebstoff\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kleber\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Klebelösung\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kitt\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties\", \"word\": \"ragasztóanyag\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties\", \"word\": \"tömítőanyag\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties\", \"word\": \"kötőanyag\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties\", \"word\": \"ragasztószer\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties\", \"word\": \"adesivo\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"çemento\", \"sense\": \"any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties\", \"word\": \"چەمەنتۆ\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cimento\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties\", \"word\": \"pegamento\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties\", \"word\": \"simiti\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"cement\"], \"word\": \"cement\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cement",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "cement/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Southern-US not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kh₂eyd-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Volapük translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛnt\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛnt/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Chichewa translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Hunsrik translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malagasy translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Minangkabau translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Building materials\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kh₂eyd-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"syment\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English syment\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"ciment\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French ciment\", \"name\": \"derived\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"caementum\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"quarry stone; stone chips for making mortar\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin caementum (“quarry stone; stone chips for making mortar”)\", \"name\": \"derived\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cementum\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of cementum\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English syment, cyment, from Old French ciment, from Latin caementum (“quarry stone; stone chips for making mortar”), from caedō (“I cut, hew”). Doublet of cementum.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"cements\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"cementing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"cemented\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"cemented\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"cement (third-person singular simple present cements, present participle cementing, simple past and past participle cemented)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ce‧ment\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To affix with cement.\"], \"links\": [[\"affix\", \"affix\"], [\"cement\", \"#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To affix with cement.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to cement a cellar floor\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To overlay or coat with cement.\"], \"links\": [[\"cement\", \"#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To overlay or coat with cement.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"For they have entertained cause enough\\nTo draw their swords: but how the fear of us\\nMay cement their divisions and bind up\\nThe petty difference, we yet not know.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1840, John Dunlop, The Universal Tendency to Association in Mankind. Analyzed and Illustrated, London: Houlston and Stoneman, page 103:\", \"text\": \"Olympic Games. — Besides the ordinary confederacies that join independent states together, a singular federal bond is remarkable in the Olympic games, which for many ages cemented the Grecian commonwealths by a joint tie of recreation and religious ritual.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To unite firmly or closely.\"], \"links\": [[\"unite\", \"unite\"], [\"firmly\", \"firmly\"], [\"closely\", \"closely\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, figurative) To unite firmly or closely.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1758, David Hume, “Essay XXII. Of Polygamy and Divorces.”, in Essays and Treatises on Several Subjects, new edition, London: Printed for A[ndrew] Millar, in the Strand; and A. Kincaid and A. Donaldson, at Edinburgh, →OCLC, page 115:\", \"text\": \"But friendſhip is a calm and ſedate affection, conducted by reaſon and cemented by habit; ſpringing from long acquaintance and mutual obligations; without jealouſies or fears; and without thoſe feveriſh fits of heat and cold, which cauſe ſuch an agreeable torment in the amorous paſſion.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2016 March 27, Daniel Taylor, “Eric Dier seals England’s stunning comeback against Germany”, in The Guardian, London, archived from the original on 2016-04-22:\", \"text\": \"[Dele] Alli’s ability to break forward from midfield was a prominent feature and the 19-year-old must have gone a long way to cementing his place in the team.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2024 February 15, Fani Willis, 38:21 from the start, in See Fani Willis' entire defiant testimony in stunning courtroom moment, MSNBC, archived from the original on 2024-02-16:\", \"text\": \"Me and Mr. Wade, we are good friends. My respect for him has grown over these seven weeks of attacks. We are very good friends. I think but for these attacks, it would have been a friendship that, as life goes, we would have stopped having. I think that you have cemented that we'll be friends to the day we die.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To make permanent.\"], \"links\": [[\"permanent\", \"permanent\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) To make permanent.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/səˈmɛnt/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-cement.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-cement.ogg/En-us-cement.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-cement.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-au-cement.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-au-cement.ogg/En-au-cement.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-au-cement.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cement.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cement.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cement.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsi.mɛnt/\", \"tags\": [\"Southern-US\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛnt\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"caement\"}, {\"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"cæment\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"samnata\", \"sense\": \"to affix with cement\", \"word\": \"سَمْنَتَ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"cimentiram\", \"sense\": \"to affix with cement\", \"word\": \"циментирам\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to affix with cement\", \"word\": \"cementere\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to affix with cement\", \"word\": \"zementieren\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to affix with cement\", \"word\": \"(cementtel) ragaszt/rögzít/erősít\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to affix with cement\", \"word\": \"stroighnigh\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to affix with cement\", \"word\": \"suimintigh\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to affix with cement\", \"word\": \"táthaigh\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to affix with cement\", \"word\": \"cementare\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to affix with cement\", \"word\": \"ferrūminō\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"to affix with cement\", \"word\": \"ssimenta\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"cementlex\", \"sense\": \"to affix with cement\", \"word\": \"цементлэх\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to affix with cement\", \"word\": \"cimentar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"cementírovatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to affix with cement\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"цементи́ровать\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to affix with cement\", \"word\": \"cementar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to affix with cement\", \"word\": \"encementar\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"to affix with cement\", \"word\": \"simiti\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to affix with cement\", \"word\": \"cementera\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"to affix with cement\", \"word\": \"smentio\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"tsuklepn\", \"sense\": \"to affix with cement\", \"word\": \"צוקלעפּן\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to make permanent\", \"word\": \"cementere\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to make permanent\", \"word\": \"zementieren\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to make permanent\", \"word\": \"bebetonoz\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to make permanent\", \"word\": \"megszilárdít\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to make permanent\", \"word\": \"megerősít\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to make permanent\", \"word\": \"cementare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to make permanent\", \"word\": \"consolidare\"}, {\"alt\": \"かたくむすぶ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kataku musubu\", \"sense\": \"to make permanent\", \"word\": \"固く結ぶ\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to make permanent\", \"word\": \"cimentar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to make permanent\", \"word\": \"consolidar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to make permanent\", \"word\": \"firmar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to make permanent\", \"word\": \"consolidar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to make permanent\", \"word\": \"fortalecer\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to make permanent\", \"word\": \"cimentar\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"to make permanent\", \"word\": \"simiti\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to make permanent\", \"word\": \"cementera\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"to make permanent\", \"word\": \"cadarnhau\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"to make permanent\", \"word\": \"cryfhau\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"cement\"], \"word\": \"cement\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cement",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.