"béton" meaning in French

See béton in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /be.tɔ̃/ Audio: Fr-béton.ogg Forms: bétons [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French betun, from Vulgar Latin *bittūmen, from Latin bitūmen. Doublet of bitume, a borrowing from Latin. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|betun|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French betun, {{inh+|fr|fro|betun}} Inherited from Old French betun, {{inh|fr|VL.||*bittūmen}} Vulgar Latin *bittūmen, {{inh|fr|la|bitūmen}} Latin bitūmen, {{doublet|fr|bitume}} Doublet of bitume Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} béton m (plural bétons)
  1. concrete Tags: masculine Derived forms: béton armé, bloc de béton, en béton
    Sense id: en-béton-fr-noun-~ymOTE-X
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /be.tɔ̃/ Audio: Fr-béton.ogg
Etymology: Verlan form of tomber (“to fall, to drop”). Etymology templates: {{lg|verlan|Verlan}} Verlan Head templates: {{fr-verb}} béton
  1. (Verlan) to drop
    Sense id: en-béton-fr-verb-~bcsABiv Categories (other): Verlan, French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 92 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бетон",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: бетон m (beton)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: бетон m (beton)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "beton",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: beton",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: beton"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "betono",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: betono",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: betono"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "betoon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: betoon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: betoon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "betoni",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: betoni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: betoni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Beton",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Beton m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Beton m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μπετόν",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: μπετόν n (betón)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: μπετόν n (betón)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "beton",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: beton",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: beton"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Bëtong",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Bëtong m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Luxembourgish: Bëtong m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "бетон",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: бетон m (beton)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: бетон m (beton)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mg",
            "2": "betro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malagasy: betro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malagasy: betro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "betong",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: betong m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: betong m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "betong",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: betong m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: betong m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "بتن",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "beton"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: بتن (beton)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: بتن (beton)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "betão",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: betão m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: betão m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "beton",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: beton n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: beton n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "бетон",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: бетон m (beton)\n→ Armenian: բետոն (beton)\n→ Georgian: ბეტონი (beṭoni)\n→ Yakut: бетон (beton)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: бетон m (beton)\n→ Armenian: բետոն (beton)\n→ Georgian: ბეტონი (beṭoni)\n→ Yakut: бетон (beton)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "beton",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: beton m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: beton m / бетон m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "betong",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "c"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: betong c",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: betong c"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "beton",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: beton",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: beton"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "bê tông",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bê tông",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: bê tông"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "betun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French betun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "betun"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French betun",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bittūmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bittūmen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bitūmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bitūmen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bitume"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bitume",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French betun, from Vulgar Latin *bittūmen, from Latin bitūmen. Doublet of bitume, a borrowing from Latin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bétons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "béton m (plural bétons)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "béton armé"
        },
        {
          "word": "bloc de béton"
        },
        {
          "word": "en béton"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "concrete"
      ],
      "id": "en-béton-fr-noun-~ymOTE-X",
      "links": [
        [
          "concrete",
          "concrete"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/be.tɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-béton.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Fr-b%C3%A9ton.ogg/Fr-b%C3%A9ton.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Fr-b%C3%A9ton.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:béton"
  ],
  "word": "béton"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verlan",
        "2": "Verlan"
      },
      "expansion": "Verlan",
      "name": "lg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Verlan form of tomber (“to fall, to drop”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "béton",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Verlan",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drop"
      ],
      "id": "en-béton-fr-verb-~bcsABiv",
      "links": [
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Verlan",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Verlan) to drop"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/be.tɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-béton.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Fr-b%C3%A9ton.ogg/Fr-b%C3%A9ton.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Fr-b%C3%A9ton.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:béton"
  ],
  "word": "béton"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "béton armé"
    },
    {
      "word": "bloc de béton"
    },
    {
      "word": "en béton"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бетон",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: бетон m (beton)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: бетон m (beton)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "beton",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: beton",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: beton"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "betono",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: betono",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: betono"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "betoon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: betoon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: betoon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "betoni",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: betoni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: betoni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Beton",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Beton m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Beton m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μπετόν",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: μπετόν n (betón)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: μπετόν n (betón)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "beton",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: beton",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: beton"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Bëtong",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Bëtong m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Luxembourgish: Bëtong m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "бетон",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: бетон m (beton)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: бетон m (beton)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mg",
            "2": "betro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malagasy: betro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malagasy: betro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "betong",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: betong m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: betong m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "betong",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: betong m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: betong m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "بتن",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "beton"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: بتن (beton)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: بتن (beton)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "betão",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: betão m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: betão m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "beton",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: beton n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: beton n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "бетон",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: бетон m (beton)\n→ Armenian: բետոն (beton)\n→ Georgian: ბეტონი (beṭoni)\n→ Yakut: бетон (beton)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: бетон m (beton)\n→ Armenian: բետոն (beton)\n→ Georgian: ბეტონი (beṭoni)\n→ Yakut: бетон (beton)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "beton",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: beton m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: beton m / бетон m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "betong",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "c"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: betong c",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: betong c"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "beton",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: beton",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: beton"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "bê tông",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bê tông",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: bê tông"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "betun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French betun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "betun"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French betun",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bittūmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bittūmen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bitūmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bitūmen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bitume"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bitume",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French betun, from Vulgar Latin *bittūmen, from Latin bitūmen. Doublet of bitume, a borrowing from Latin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bétons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "béton m (plural bétons)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "concrete"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concrete",
          "concrete"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/be.tɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-béton.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Fr-b%C3%A9ton.ogg/Fr-b%C3%A9ton.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Fr-b%C3%A9ton.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:béton"
  ],
  "word": "béton"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verlan",
        "2": "Verlan"
      },
      "expansion": "Verlan",
      "name": "lg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Verlan form of tomber (“to fall, to drop”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "béton",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Verlan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Verlan",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Verlan) to drop"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/be.tɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-béton.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Fr-b%C3%A9ton.ogg/Fr-b%C3%A9ton.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Fr-b%C3%A9ton.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:béton"
  ],
  "word": "béton"
}

Download raw JSONL data for béton meaning in French (7.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.