See stout in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "midstout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stouten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stouthearted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stoutish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stoutly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stoutness"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stoute"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stoute",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estout",
"t": "brave, fierce, proud"
},
"expansion": "Old French estout (“brave, fierce, proud”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estolt",
"t": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Old French estolt (“strong”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*stolt"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *stolt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stultaz",
"t": "bold, proud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stultaz (“bold, proud”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stel-",
"t": "to put, stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“to put, stand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stout",
"3": "",
"4": "stout, bold, naughty"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stout (“stout, bold, naughty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "stolt",
"3": "",
"4": "stately, proud"
},
"expansion": "Low German stolt (“stately, proud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stolz",
"3": "",
"4": "proud, haughty, arrogant, stately"
},
"expansion": "German stolz (“proud, haughty, arrogant, stately”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stoltr",
"3": "",
"4": "proud"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stoltr (“proud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stolt",
"3": "",
"4": "proud"
},
"expansion": "Danish stolt (“proud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stoltur",
"3": "",
"4": "proud"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stoltur (“proud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1386"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1386",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stoute, from Old French estout (“brave, fierce, proud”) (Modern French dialectal stout (“proud”)), from earlier Old French estolt (“strong”), from Frankish *stolt, *stult (“bold, proud”), from Proto-Germanic *stultaz (“bold, proud”), from Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“to put, stand”).\nCognate with Dutch stout (“stout, bold, naughty”), Low German stolt (“stately, proud”), German stolz (“proud, haughty, arrogant, stately”), Old Norse stoltr (“proud”) (Danish stolt (“proud”), Icelandic stoltur (“proud”)).\nMeaning \"strong in body, powerfully built\" is attested from First attested in c. 1386, but has been to a large extent displaced by the euphemistic meaning \"thick-bodied, fat and large,\" which is first recorded 1804. Original sense preserved in stout-hearted (1552).\nThe noun \"strong, dark-brown beer\" is first recorded 1677, from the adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stouter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "stoutest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "stout (comparative stouter, superlative stoutest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “The Eternal City”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page 427:",
"text": "Yossarian walked out of the office and down the stairs into the dark, tomblike street, passing in the hall the stout woman with warts and two chins, who was already on her way back in.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Large; bulky."
],
"id": "en-stout-en-adj-zktWpF1B",
"links": [
[
"bulky",
"bulky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) Large; bulky."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thickset"
},
{
"word": "corpulent"
},
{
"word": "fat"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "edǎr",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"word": "едър"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎlen",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"word": "пълен"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"word": "pönäkkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"word": "tanakka"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"word": "groß"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"word": "korpulent"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "monokómmatos",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"word": "μονοκόμματος"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"word": "alpartha"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"word": "téagartha"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 1 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"word": "crassus"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 1 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "krúpen",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"word": "кру́пен"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 1 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "poln",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"word": "полн"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"word": "pūngerungeru"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"word": "tetere"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"word": "takapū"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"word": "whakahara"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"word": "pukunati"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yoğun",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"word": "یوغون"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "iri",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"word": "ایری"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 1 1 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"word": "forsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tęgi"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corpulento"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krúpnyj",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"word": "кру́пный"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tólstyj",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"word": "то́лстый"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"word": "corpulento"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"word": "robusto"
}
]
},
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:",
"text": "Art thou but Captaine of a thouſand horſe,\nThat by Characters grauen in thy browes,\nAnd by thy martiall face and ſtout aſpect,\nDeſeru’ſt to haue the leading of an hoſte?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv]:",
"text": "a stouter champion never handled sword.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1702–1704, Edward [Hyde, 1st] Earl of Clarendon, “(please specify |book=I to XVI)”, in The History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England, Begun in the Year 1641. […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed at the Theater, published 1707, →OCLC:",
"text": "He quickly lost the character of a bold, stout, magnanimous man.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1609, Samuel Daniel, The Civile Wares:",
"text": "The lords all stand / To clear their cause, most resolutely stout.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bold, strong-minded."
],
"id": "en-stout-en-adj-b03vap7j",
"links": [
[
"Bold",
"bold"
],
[
"strong-minded",
"strong-minded"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Bold, strong-minded."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lusty"
},
{
"word": "vigorous"
},
{
"word": "robust"
},
{
"word": "sinewy"
},
{
"word": "muscular"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 82 5 2 0 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jak",
"sense": "lusty, vigorous",
"word": "як"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 5 2 0 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zdrav",
"sense": "lusty, vigorous",
"word": "здрав"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 5 2 0 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lusty, vigorous",
"word": "jämäkkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 5 2 0 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lusty, vigorous",
"word": "vanttera"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 5 2 0 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lusty, vigorous",
"word": "lihaksikas"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 5 2 0 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jak",
"sense": "lusty, vigorous",
"word": "јак"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 5 2 0 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "cvrst",
"sense": "lusty, vigorous",
"word": "цврст"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 5 2 0 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zdrav",
"sense": "lusty, vigorous",
"word": "здрав"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 5 2 0 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lusty, vigorous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vigoroso"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 5 2 0 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lusty, vigorous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "robusto"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 5 2 0 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zdoróvyj",
"sense": "lusty, vigorous",
"word": "здоро́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 5 2 0 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krépkij",
"sense": "lusty, vigorous",
"word": "кре́пкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 5 2 0 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lusty, vigorous",
"word": "fornido"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 5 2 0 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lusty, vigorous",
"word": "vigoroso"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 5 2 0 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lusty, vigorous",
"word": "robusto"
}
]
},
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Malachi 3:13:",
"text": "Your words have been stout against me.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1552, Hugh Latimer, The Fifth Sermon Preached on the Twenty-Fourth Sunday After Trinity, 1552:",
"text": "Commonly […] they that be rich are lofty and stout.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Proud; haughty."
],
"id": "en-stout-en-adj-ee1a92lY",
"links": [
[
"Proud",
"proud"
],
[
"haughty",
"haughty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Proud; haughty."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arrogant"
},
{
"word": "hard"
},
{
"word": "haughty"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 4 89 0 0 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gordeliv",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "горделив"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 89 0 0 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "koppava"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 89 0 0 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "kopea"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 89 0 0 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "ylimielinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 89 0 0 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "stolz"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 89 0 0 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "hochmütig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 89 0 0 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "überheblich"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 89 0 0 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "górdeliv",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "го́рделив"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 89 0 0 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "górdyj",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "го́рдый"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 89 0 0 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "altivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 89 0 0 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "orgulloso"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 10 16 18 1 0 5 2 0 21 2 1 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 19 35 3 0 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 0 0 18 12 18 15 2 2 4 1 1 16 1 0 0 3",
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"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
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},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 16 22 25 3 4 5 1 1",
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 21 30 4 0 5 1 1",
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 21 21 3 4 3 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 22 26 3 5 4 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 22 31 3 0 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 21 30 3 2 4 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 18 28 3 0 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 18 21 2 4 3 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 17 23 22 3 4 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 14 22 32 2 0 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 20 22 3 4 3 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 16 23 23 3 4 4 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 20 40 1 0 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 17 19 24 3 4 4 3 1",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 20 24 2 4 3 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 14 22 32 2 0 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 23 31 2 0 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 22 31 3 0 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 September 5, David Hytner, “Raheem Sterling keeps his cool to see off Iceland amid blaze of late drama”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "he had reason to be extremely grateful to Sterling, his Manchester City teammate, who won and converted the penalty that appeared to have broken Iceland’s stout resistance.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 June 28, Stephen Roberts, “Bradshaw's Britain: Alton to Exeter”, in RAIL, number 986, page 58:",
"text": "So, Andover featured in the Glorious Revolution, which involved the deposition of Catholic fraterniser James II and his replacement by stout Protestants William and Mary.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Firm; resolute; dauntless."
],
"id": "en-stout-en-adj-9cTr2WOi",
"links": [
[
"Firm",
"firm"
],
[
"resolute",
"resolute"
],
[
"dauntless",
"dauntless"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 8 5 67 2 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tvǎrd",
"sense": "firm, resolute",
"word": "твърд"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 5 67 2 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uporit",
"sense": "firm, resolute",
"word": "упорит"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 5 67 2 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "firm, resolute",
"word": "päättäväinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 5 67 2 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "firm, resolute",
"word": "luja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 5 67 2 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "firm, resolute",
"word": "fest"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 5 67 2 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "firm, resolute",
"word": "resolut"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 5 67 2 16",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "cvrst",
"sense": "firm, resolute",
"word": "цврст"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 5 67 2 16",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tvrd",
"sense": "firm, resolute",
"word": "тврд"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 5 67 2 16",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "firm, resolute",
"word": "manawanui"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 5 67 2 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "próčnyj",
"sense": "firm, resolute",
"word": "про́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 5 67 2 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krépkij",
"sense": "firm, resolute",
"word": "кре́пкий"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Campers prefer stout vessels, sticks and cloth.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1751, [Tobias] Smollett, “He is Concerned in a Dangerous Adventure with a Certain Gardener; […]”, in The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC, page 49, column 1:",
"text": "[...] Pipes, who acted as the enemy's forlorn hope, advanced to the gate with great intrepidity, and clapping his foot to the door, which was none of the ſtouteſt, with the execution and diſpatch of a petard, ſplit it into a thouſand pieces.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:",
"text": "Nothing could be more business-like than the construction of the stout dams, and nothing more gently rural than the limpid lakes, with the grand old forest trees marshalled round their margins … .",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Materially strong, enduring."
],
"id": "en-stout-en-adj-DAeQGnMd",
"links": [
[
"enduring",
"enduring"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 13 0 4 83 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "traen",
"sense": "materially strong",
"word": "траен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 0 4 83 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izdrǎžliv",
"sense": "materially strong",
"word": "издръжлив"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 0 4 83 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "materially strong",
"word": "robuust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 0 4 83 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "materially strong",
"word": "tukeva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 0 4 83 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "materially strong",
"word": "kestävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 0 4 83 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "materially strong",
"word": "jämerä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 0 4 83 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "materially strong",
"word": "järeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 0 4 83 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "materially strong",
"word": "tanakka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 0 4 83 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "materially strong",
"word": "stabil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 0 4 83 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "materially strong",
"word": "fest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 0 4 83 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "materially strong",
"word": "robust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 0 4 83 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "materially strong",
"word": "téagartha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 0 4 83 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tráen",
"sense": "materially strong",
"word": "тра́ен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 0 4 83 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ízdržliv",
"sense": "materially strong",
"word": "и́здржлив"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 0 4 83 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "materially strong",
"word": "resistente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 0 4 83 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krépkij",
"sense": "materially strong",
"word": "кре́пкий"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Obstinate."
],
"id": "en-stout-en-adj-lekyj31Y",
"links": [
[
"Obstinate",
"obstinate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/staʊt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stʌʊt/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stout.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-us-stout.ogg/En-us-stout.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-us-stout.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊt"
}
],
"word": "stout"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "breakfast stout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "double stout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Imperial stout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "invalid stout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "milk stout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pastry stout"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stoute"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stoute",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estout",
"t": "brave, fierce, proud"
},
"expansion": "Old French estout (“brave, fierce, proud”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estolt",
"t": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Old French estolt (“strong”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*stolt"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *stolt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stultaz",
"t": "bold, proud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stultaz (“bold, proud”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stel-",
"t": "to put, stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“to put, stand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stout",
"3": "",
"4": "stout, bold, naughty"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stout (“stout, bold, naughty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "stolt",
"3": "",
"4": "stately, proud"
},
"expansion": "Low German stolt (“stately, proud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stolz",
"3": "",
"4": "proud, haughty, arrogant, stately"
},
"expansion": "German stolz (“proud, haughty, arrogant, stately”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stoltr",
"3": "",
"4": "proud"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stoltr (“proud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stolt",
"3": "",
"4": "proud"
},
"expansion": "Danish stolt (“proud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stoltur",
"3": "",
"4": "proud"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stoltur (“proud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1386"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1386",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stoute, from Old French estout (“brave, fierce, proud”) (Modern French dialectal stout (“proud”)), from earlier Old French estolt (“strong”), from Frankish *stolt, *stult (“bold, proud”), from Proto-Germanic *stultaz (“bold, proud”), from Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“to put, stand”).\nCognate with Dutch stout (“stout, bold, naughty”), Low German stolt (“stately, proud”), German stolz (“proud, haughty, arrogant, stately”), Old Norse stoltr (“proud”) (Danish stolt (“proud”), Icelandic stoltur (“proud”)).\nMeaning \"strong in body, powerfully built\" is attested from First attested in c. 1386, but has been to a large extent displaced by the euphemistic meaning \"thick-bodied, fat and large,\" which is first recorded 1804. Original sense preserved in stout-hearted (1552).\nThe noun \"strong, dark-brown beer\" is first recorded 1677, from the adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stout",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "the malt brew stout",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "stouts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stout (plural stouts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Beer",
"orig": "en:Beer",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: porter"
},
{
"text": "Stout is darker, stronger and sweeter than porter beer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dark and strong malt brew made with toasted grain."
],
"id": "en-stout-en-noun-UQjfp1HO",
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
],
[
"malt",
"malt"
],
[
"brew",
"brew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(beer) A dark and strong malt brew made with toasted grain."
],
"topics": [
"beer",
"beverages",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "brew",
"word": "stout"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "brew",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stoutbier"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "brew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stout"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brew",
"word": "stout"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "brew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stout"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "brew",
"word": "malátasör"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "brew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leann dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jáko témno pívo",
"sense": "brew",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ја́ко те́мно пи́во"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "brew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cwrw du"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 15 21 21 3 4 3 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 18 21 2 4 3 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 20 22 3 4 3 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 20 24 2 4 3 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1946, Printers' Ink:",
"text": "Incidentally the survey pointed up the sad plight of the stylish stouts, today's “forgotten men.” The clothing situation is getting so critical for them that they may have to choose between eating and dressing.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An obese person."
],
"id": "en-stout-en-noun-TmMKiT07",
"links": [
[
"obese",
"obese"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "debelak",
"sense": "obese person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дебелак"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "obese person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dikkerd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "obese person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dikzak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "obese person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vetzak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obese person",
"word": "punkero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "débelko",
"sense": "obese person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "де́белко"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1918, Isidor Rosenfeld, The Practical Designer for Women's and Misses' Underwear - The Study of the Stout Form\nThe all-around waist is increased or over-built, according to size, which makes this form a stout."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large clothing size."
],
"id": "en-stout-en-noun-6bQkh3Rt",
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"size",
"size"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large clothing size",
"word": "grotemaat (kleding)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/staʊt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stʌʊt/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stout.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-us-stout.ogg/En-us-stout.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-us-stout.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊt"
}
],
"word": "stout"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stouten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stouten",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stouten, from the adjective (see above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stouts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stouting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stouted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stouted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stout (third-person singular simple present stouts, present participle stouting, simple past and past participle stouted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To be bold or defiant."
],
"id": "en-stout-en-verb-dhId2neY",
"links": [
[
"bold",
"bold"
],
[
"defiant",
"defiant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) To be bold or defiant."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To persist, endure."
],
"id": "en-stout-en-verb-lwJjJZDL",
"links": [
[
"persist",
"persist"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dialectal) To persist, endure."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brook"
},
{
"word": "thole"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/staʊt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stʌʊt/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stout.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-us-stout.ogg/En-us-stout.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-us-stout.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊt"
}
],
"word": "stout"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stoat-fly"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stout"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stout",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stūt",
"t": "gnat; midge"
},
"expansion": "Old English stūt (“gnat; midge”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stout, from Old English stūt (“gnat; midge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stouts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stout (plural stouts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 10 16 18 1 0 5 2 0 21 2 1 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 0 0 18 12 18 15 2 2 4 1 1 16 1 0 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 0 0 19 9 19 15 1 1 4 0 0 18 1 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 15 15 0 0 2 1 1 34 5 1 1 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dipterans",
"orig": "en:Dipterans",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 14 14 0 0 2 1 1 34 10 1 1 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horseflies",
"orig": "en:Horseflies",
"parents": [
"Dipterans",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gnat."
],
"id": "en-stout-en-noun-EYbQ629n",
"links": [
[
"Gnat",
"gnat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "midge"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Gadfly."
],
"id": "en-stout-en-noun-ZqU~jBTe",
"links": [
[
"Gadfly",
"gadfly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "horsefly"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Firefly or miller (moth)."
],
"id": "en-stout-en-noun-k8dMNFP~",
"links": [
[
"Firefly",
"firefly"
],
[
"miller",
"miller"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Firefly or miller (moth)."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/staʊt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stʌʊt/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stout.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-us-stout.ogg/En-us-stout.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-us-stout.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stoat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "stut"
}
],
"word": "stout"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊt",
"Rhymes:English/aʊt/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Dipterans",
"en:Horseflies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "midstout"
},
{
"word": "stouten"
},
{
"word": "stouthearted"
},
{
"word": "stoutish"
},
{
"word": "stoutly"
},
{
"word": "stoutness"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stoute"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stoute",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estout",
"t": "brave, fierce, proud"
},
"expansion": "Old French estout (“brave, fierce, proud”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estolt",
"t": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Old French estolt (“strong”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*stolt"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *stolt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stultaz",
"t": "bold, proud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stultaz (“bold, proud”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stel-",
"t": "to put, stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“to put, stand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stout",
"3": "",
"4": "stout, bold, naughty"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stout (“stout, bold, naughty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "stolt",
"3": "",
"4": "stately, proud"
},
"expansion": "Low German stolt (“stately, proud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stolz",
"3": "",
"4": "proud, haughty, arrogant, stately"
},
"expansion": "German stolz (“proud, haughty, arrogant, stately”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stoltr",
"3": "",
"4": "proud"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stoltr (“proud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stolt",
"3": "",
"4": "proud"
},
"expansion": "Danish stolt (“proud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stoltur",
"3": "",
"4": "proud"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stoltur (“proud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1386"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1386",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stoute, from Old French estout (“brave, fierce, proud”) (Modern French dialectal stout (“proud”)), from earlier Old French estolt (“strong”), from Frankish *stolt, *stult (“bold, proud”), from Proto-Germanic *stultaz (“bold, proud”), from Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“to put, stand”).\nCognate with Dutch stout (“stout, bold, naughty”), Low German stolt (“stately, proud”), German stolz (“proud, haughty, arrogant, stately”), Old Norse stoltr (“proud”) (Danish stolt (“proud”), Icelandic stoltur (“proud”)).\nMeaning \"strong in body, powerfully built\" is attested from First attested in c. 1386, but has been to a large extent displaced by the euphemistic meaning \"thick-bodied, fat and large,\" which is first recorded 1804. Original sense preserved in stout-hearted (1552).\nThe noun \"strong, dark-brown beer\" is first recorded 1677, from the adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stouter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "stoutest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "stout (comparative stouter, superlative stoutest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “The Eternal City”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page 427:",
"text": "Yossarian walked out of the office and down the stairs into the dark, tomblike street, passing in the hall the stout woman with warts and two chins, who was already on her way back in.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Large; bulky."
],
"links": [
[
"bulky",
"bulky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) Large; bulky."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thickset"
},
{
"word": "corpulent"
},
{
"word": "fat"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:",
"text": "Art thou but Captaine of a thouſand horſe,\nThat by Characters grauen in thy browes,\nAnd by thy martiall face and ſtout aſpect,\nDeſeru’ſt to haue the leading of an hoſte?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv]:",
"text": "a stouter champion never handled sword.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1702–1704, Edward [Hyde, 1st] Earl of Clarendon, “(please specify |book=I to XVI)”, in The History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England, Begun in the Year 1641. […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed at the Theater, published 1707, →OCLC:",
"text": "He quickly lost the character of a bold, stout, magnanimous man.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1609, Samuel Daniel, The Civile Wares:",
"text": "The lords all stand / To clear their cause, most resolutely stout.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bold, strong-minded."
],
"links": [
[
"Bold",
"bold"
],
[
"strong-minded",
"strong-minded"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Bold, strong-minded."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lusty"
},
{
"word": "vigorous"
},
{
"word": "robust"
},
{
"word": "sinewy"
},
{
"word": "muscular"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Malachi 3:13:",
"text": "Your words have been stout against me.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1552, Hugh Latimer, The Fifth Sermon Preached on the Twenty-Fourth Sunday After Trinity, 1552:",
"text": "Commonly […] they that be rich are lofty and stout.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Proud; haughty."
],
"links": [
[
"Proud",
"proud"
],
[
"haughty",
"haughty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Proud; haughty."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arrogant"
},
{
"word": "hard"
},
{
"word": "haughty"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 September 5, David Hytner, “Raheem Sterling keeps his cool to see off Iceland amid blaze of late drama”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "he had reason to be extremely grateful to Sterling, his Manchester City teammate, who won and converted the penalty that appeared to have broken Iceland’s stout resistance.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 June 28, Stephen Roberts, “Bradshaw's Britain: Alton to Exeter”, in RAIL, number 986, page 58:",
"text": "So, Andover featured in the Glorious Revolution, which involved the deposition of Catholic fraterniser James II and his replacement by stout Protestants William and Mary.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Firm; resolute; dauntless."
],
"links": [
[
"Firm",
"firm"
],
[
"resolute",
"resolute"
],
[
"dauntless",
"dauntless"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Campers prefer stout vessels, sticks and cloth.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1751, [Tobias] Smollett, “He is Concerned in a Dangerous Adventure with a Certain Gardener; […]”, in The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC, page 49, column 1:",
"text": "[...] Pipes, who acted as the enemy's forlorn hope, advanced to the gate with great intrepidity, and clapping his foot to the door, which was none of the ſtouteſt, with the execution and diſpatch of a petard, ſplit it into a thouſand pieces.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:",
"text": "Nothing could be more business-like than the construction of the stout dams, and nothing more gently rural than the limpid lakes, with the grand old forest trees marshalled round their margins … .",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Materially strong, enduring."
],
"links": [
[
"enduring",
"enduring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Obstinate."
],
"links": [
[
"Obstinate",
"obstinate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/staʊt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stʌʊt/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stout.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-us-stout.ogg/En-us-stout.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-us-stout.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "edǎr",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"word": "едър"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎlen",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"word": "пълен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"word": "pönäkkä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"word": "tanakka"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"word": "groß"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"word": "korpulent"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "monokómmatos",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"word": "μονοκόμματος"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"word": "alpartha"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"word": "téagartha"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"word": "crassus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "krúpen",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"word": "кру́пен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "poln",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"word": "полн"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"word": "pūngerungeru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"word": "tetere"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"word": "takapū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"word": "whakahara"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"word": "pukunati"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yoğun",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"word": "یوغون"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "iri",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"word": "ایری"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"word": "forsch"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tęgi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corpulento"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krúpnyj",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"word": "кру́пный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tólstyj",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"word": "то́лстый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"word": "corpulento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large, bulky, corpulent",
"word": "robusto"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jak",
"sense": "lusty, vigorous",
"word": "як"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zdrav",
"sense": "lusty, vigorous",
"word": "здрав"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lusty, vigorous",
"word": "jämäkkä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lusty, vigorous",
"word": "vanttera"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lusty, vigorous",
"word": "lihaksikas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jak",
"sense": "lusty, vigorous",
"word": "јак"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "cvrst",
"sense": "lusty, vigorous",
"word": "цврст"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zdrav",
"sense": "lusty, vigorous",
"word": "здрав"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lusty, vigorous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vigoroso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lusty, vigorous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "robusto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zdoróvyj",
"sense": "lusty, vigorous",
"word": "здоро́вый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krépkij",
"sense": "lusty, vigorous",
"word": "кре́пкий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lusty, vigorous",
"word": "fornido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lusty, vigorous",
"word": "vigoroso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lusty, vigorous",
"word": "robusto"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gordeliv",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "горделив"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "koppava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "kopea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "ylimielinen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "stolz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "hochmütig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "überheblich"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "górdeliv",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "го́рделив"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "górdyj",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "го́рдый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "altivo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "orgulloso"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tvǎrd",
"sense": "firm, resolute",
"word": "твърд"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uporit",
"sense": "firm, resolute",
"word": "упорит"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "firm, resolute",
"word": "päättäväinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "firm, resolute",
"word": "luja"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "firm, resolute",
"word": "fest"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "firm, resolute",
"word": "resolut"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "cvrst",
"sense": "firm, resolute",
"word": "цврст"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tvrd",
"sense": "firm, resolute",
"word": "тврд"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "firm, resolute",
"word": "manawanui"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "próčnyj",
"sense": "firm, resolute",
"word": "про́чный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krépkij",
"sense": "firm, resolute",
"word": "кре́пкий"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "traen",
"sense": "materially strong",
"word": "траен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izdrǎžliv",
"sense": "materially strong",
"word": "издръжлив"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "materially strong",
"word": "robuust"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "materially strong",
"word": "tukeva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "materially strong",
"word": "kestävä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "materially strong",
"word": "jämerä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "materially strong",
"word": "järeä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "materially strong",
"word": "tanakka"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "materially strong",
"word": "stabil"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "materially strong",
"word": "fest"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "materially strong",
"word": "robust"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "materially strong",
"word": "téagartha"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tráen",
"sense": "materially strong",
"word": "тра́ен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ízdržliv",
"sense": "materially strong",
"word": "и́здржлив"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "materially strong",
"word": "resistente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krépkij",
"sense": "materially strong",
"word": "кре́пкий"
}
],
"word": "stout"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊt",
"Rhymes:English/aʊt/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Dipterans",
"en:Horseflies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "breakfast stout"
},
{
"word": "double stout"
},
{
"word": "Imperial stout"
},
{
"word": "invalid stout"
},
{
"word": "milk stout"
},
{
"word": "pastry stout"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stoute"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stoute",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estout",
"t": "brave, fierce, proud"
},
"expansion": "Old French estout (“brave, fierce, proud”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estolt",
"t": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Old French estolt (“strong”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*stolt"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *stolt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stultaz",
"t": "bold, proud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stultaz (“bold, proud”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stel-",
"t": "to put, stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“to put, stand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stout",
"3": "",
"4": "stout, bold, naughty"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stout (“stout, bold, naughty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "stolt",
"3": "",
"4": "stately, proud"
},
"expansion": "Low German stolt (“stately, proud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stolz",
"3": "",
"4": "proud, haughty, arrogant, stately"
},
"expansion": "German stolz (“proud, haughty, arrogant, stately”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stoltr",
"3": "",
"4": "proud"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stoltr (“proud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stolt",
"3": "",
"4": "proud"
},
"expansion": "Danish stolt (“proud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stoltur",
"3": "",
"4": "proud"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stoltur (“proud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1386"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1386",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stoute, from Old French estout (“brave, fierce, proud”) (Modern French dialectal stout (“proud”)), from earlier Old French estolt (“strong”), from Frankish *stolt, *stult (“bold, proud”), from Proto-Germanic *stultaz (“bold, proud”), from Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“to put, stand”).\nCognate with Dutch stout (“stout, bold, naughty”), Low German stolt (“stately, proud”), German stolz (“proud, haughty, arrogant, stately”), Old Norse stoltr (“proud”) (Danish stolt (“proud”), Icelandic stoltur (“proud”)).\nMeaning \"strong in body, powerfully built\" is attested from First attested in c. 1386, but has been to a large extent displaced by the euphemistic meaning \"thick-bodied, fat and large,\" which is first recorded 1804. Original sense preserved in stout-hearted (1552).\nThe noun \"strong, dark-brown beer\" is first recorded 1677, from the adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stout",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "the malt brew stout",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "stouts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stout (plural stouts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Beer"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: porter"
},
{
"text": "Stout is darker, stronger and sweeter than porter beer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dark and strong malt brew made with toasted grain."
],
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
],
[
"malt",
"malt"
],
[
"brew",
"brew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(beer) A dark and strong malt brew made with toasted grain."
],
"topics": [
"beer",
"beverages",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1946, Printers' Ink:",
"text": "Incidentally the survey pointed up the sad plight of the stylish stouts, today's “forgotten men.” The clothing situation is getting so critical for them that they may have to choose between eating and dressing.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An obese person."
],
"links": [
[
"obese",
"obese"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1918, Isidor Rosenfeld, The Practical Designer for Women's and Misses' Underwear - The Study of the Stout Form\nThe all-around waist is increased or over-built, according to size, which makes this form a stout."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large clothing size."
],
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"size",
"size"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/staʊt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stʌʊt/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stout.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-us-stout.ogg/En-us-stout.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-us-stout.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "brew",
"word": "stout"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "brew",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stoutbier"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "brew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stout"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brew",
"word": "stout"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "brew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stout"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "brew",
"word": "malátasör"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "brew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leann dubh"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jáko témno pívo",
"sense": "brew",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ја́ко те́мно пи́во"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "brew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cwrw du"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "debelak",
"sense": "obese person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дебелак"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "obese person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dikkerd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "obese person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dikzak"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "obese person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vetzak"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obese person",
"word": "punkero"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "débelko",
"sense": "obese person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "де́белко"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large clothing size",
"word": "grotemaat (kleding)"
}
],
"word": "stout"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊt",
"Rhymes:English/aʊt/1 syllable",
"en:Dipterans",
"en:Horseflies"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stouten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stouten",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stouten, from the adjective (see above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stouts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stouting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stouted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stouted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stout (third-person singular simple present stouts, present participle stouting, simple past and past participle stouted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To be bold or defiant."
],
"links": [
[
"bold",
"bold"
],
[
"defiant",
"defiant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) To be bold or defiant."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To persist, endure."
],
"links": [
[
"persist",
"persist"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dialectal) To persist, endure."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brook"
},
{
"word": "thole"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/staʊt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stʌʊt/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stout.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-us-stout.ogg/En-us-stout.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-us-stout.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊt"
}
],
"word": "stout"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊt",
"Rhymes:English/aʊt/1 syllable",
"en:Dipterans",
"en:Horseflies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stoat-fly"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stout"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stout",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stūt",
"t": "gnat; midge"
},
"expansion": "Old English stūt (“gnat; midge”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stout, from Old English stūt (“gnat; midge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stouts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stout (plural stouts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Gnat."
],
"links": [
[
"Gnat",
"gnat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "midge"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Gadfly."
],
"links": [
[
"Gadfly",
"gadfly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "horsefly"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Firefly or miller (moth)."
],
"links": [
[
"Firefly",
"firefly"
],
[
"miller",
"miller"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Firefly or miller (moth)."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/staʊt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stʌʊt/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stout.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-us-stout.ogg/En-us-stout.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-us-stout.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stoat"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "stut"
}
],
"word": "stout"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stout meaning in English (28.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Welsh: 'cwrw du', originally 'cwrw du m'",
"path": [
"stout"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stout",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.